专题11 期末考试语法填空20篇（巴黎奥运会紫色赛道+蜡染+黑白插画+龙泉青瓷+版画+竹制品热销国外）-2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练（高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创）

2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练 （高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创） 专题11 期末考试语法填空20篇 原卷版 （巴黎奥运会紫色赛道+叶诗文奥运会复出+蜡染+黑白插画+龙泉青瓷+版画+竹制品热销国外） （23-24高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more 1 (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time. The color of the lanes 2 (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating. This purple color, never 3 (see) before for an athletics track, has been 4 result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones 5 (highlight) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it’s a stage 6 which the athletes are going to perform. 7 is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Blondel. Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and energetic; blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 8 purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, 9 can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results. The best track and field athletes in the world 10 (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th, 2024. （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Ye Shiwen, 28, 11 (participate) in the upcoming 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris for the Chinese national swimming team after securing 12 (qualify) in late April. It has been eight years since her last appearance at the Games. Ye became an Olympic gold medalist in 2012, 13 she won the women’s 200-meter individual medley (混合泳接力) and 400-meter individual medley titles at the London Games. Four years later, 14 , Ye suffered one of the biggest setbacks in her career. She failed to reach the 400-meter individual medley final at the Rio de Janeiro Games. 15 (feel) frustrated, Ye stayed away from the swimming pool and became a full-time student at Tsinghua University Law School in 2017 and graduated this year. She says she grew 16 (mature) during this period, and returned to the pool with 17 better mindset in 2019. Ye 18 (complete) the women’s 200-meter individual breaststroke event in 2:22.55 at China’s Olympic trials in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, in April. But even though she qualified for the 2024 Olympics in that event, she failed to advance beyond the preliminary competition in her 19 (favor) 400-meter individual medley. Nonetheless, Ye didn’t let the failure bring her 20 her knees. Instead, she took three days to shake off the frustration, and then secured her spot in Paris. （23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actors and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbons, all formed part of a puppet show on top of a shopping mall 21 impressed the audience with its French flavor in the 22 (center) Chinese city of Changsha on Wednesday. The puppet show De La Fontaine is 23 tour in China from May 4 to 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Northeast China this weekend, after 24 (early) hitting the streets of China’s Wuhan and Changsha. Staged by international theater company Archibald Caramantran, the shows are part of this year’s Croisements Festival 25 (mark) 60 years of diplomatic ties between China and France, according to Thomas Penot, ambassador at the French Consulate General in Wuhan. The shows, staged in open-air public places, 26 (base) on French writer Jean de La Fontaine’s fables Red Balloon and Rooster and Stork Romance. “We really enjoy performing for a Chinese audience, 27 audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actors,” said Olivier Hagenloch, the company’s artistic director, adding that 28 visit has helped the company understand China better. The Croisements Festival 29 (provide) a platform for cultural exchange between China and France for 18 consecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in over 30 Chinese cities 30 feature more than 400 events. （23-24高二下·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a 17-year-old student ranked 12th in the preliminaries (预赛) of the global mathematics competition. Jiang Ping studies at Lianshui Secondary Vocational School (中职) in Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, 31 (major) in fashion design. She 32 (self-study) advanced mathematics for about two years and then entered the finals of the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition with a good score of 93 points (out of 120 points). She is the first current secondary vocational school student 33 (enter) the finals and the only girl among the top 30. Her 34 (opponent) were a group of outstanding students from top universities, her own teachers, and artificial intelligence. Jiang Ping’s story has touched and inspired 35 (count) netizens. She proved that a person’s potential does not 36 (necessary) depend on his educational background. As long as one is diligent and persistent, dreams will eventually come true. Jiang Ping said: “I prefer subjects like advanced mathematics because they stimulate my desire to explore. I enjoy the process of mathematical reasoning step by step, 37 makes me very happy when the conclusion 38 (prove).” Jiang Ping spends most of her spare time solving difficult math problems. She also carries 39 English dictionary with her so that language will not be an obstacle when studying “Partial Differential Equations” (偏微分方程). She hopes that one day she can go to university 40 further explore mathematics. （23-24高二下·江西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 102 architectural heritage projects is revealed at the “Public Vision of 20th-Century Heritage—Introduction of the 9th Batch of China’s 20th-Century Architectural Heritage Projects and Seminar” held in Tianjin on Saturday. Experts said, “China has shifted 41 ’cultural relic protection’ to ‘cultural heritage protection’ and this 42 (aware) will provide new possibilities for urban development and cultural preservation.” According to the chairman of the China Cultural Relics Academy and director of the Academic Committee of the Palace Museum, “activation” is the focus of the protection of these buildings. 20th-century architectural heritage is not ‘frozen’, but 43 (change) with the times. A historical building or zone must be given 44 (today) functions, and used correctly and reasonably. 45 (compare) with traditional wooden ancient buildings, industrial heritage has a wider range of uses. Taking Beijing’s Shougang Park as 46 example, the chairman introduced the importance of “activation”. Shougang Park, 47 now has become an industrial heritage park after ceasing production, used 48 (be) a steel production base. Many large-scale cultural, tourism, and sports activities are taking place in Shougang Park, and its functions are 49 (constant) expanding. According to experts, protecting 20th-century architectural heritage is a collective responsibility. The preservation shouldn’t 50 (undertake) by the government or cultural sectors alone. Everyone should contribute to this cause. According to experts, the work is not just the task of the government or cultural departments but the responsibility of all people. （23-24高二下·广东云浮·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe are common in their own country. 51 they come from very different culinary traditions, the Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe share many similarities in terms of their thin and flexible texture (柔韧的质地), various fillings, and 52 (popular) as a quick meal. Often 53 (serve) folded or rolled up, both snacks can be enjoyed 54 any time. 55 (originate) in northern China, jianbing is a popular breakfast snack sold on the side of the street. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. Since it was created, jianbing 56 (be) a favoured snack of many people. It consists of a thin pancake 57 is made from a batter of wheat and mung bean flour, often topped with spicy sauces and fried dough in the shape of twin bars or flat blistered rectangles, and topped with 58 freshly cracked egg. Commonly seen in France, crêpes can be enjoyed as a sweet or spicy treat. They are 59 (typical) made from a thin batter of wheat flour, milk, eggs and butter, resulting in a delicate and tender texture. Crêpes can be accompanied by 60 (vary) toppings such as chocolate, cheese, fresh fruit or whipped cream. （23-24高二下·安徽安庆·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacations—a library in a karst cave (溶洞) built by a local charity group. 61 (situate) in Banwan village, the library became a must-visit place for 62 (tourist) during the recent holidays. “Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 63 easy thing, because it is not a necessity for residents. This is why the library has an 64 (appeal) design, which helps encourage potential readers, ”says Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity. This is the 65 (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents, 66 (especial) children, learn. Zhou, who 67 (work) in rural education in the past 10 years, discovers that rural children, many of 68 live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work, do not have a place to spend quality time after school. She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account, students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home, where most have no access 69 educational resources. “This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 70 (develop) their love for reading, ”Zhou says. （23-24高二下·山东日照·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A promotional event introducing tea products and tea culture from Southeast China’s Fujian province to United Kingdom businesses was held in London on Thursday. The event, organized 71 the Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affair, represents a part of the province’s efforts 72 (promote) exports of Fujian tea. Since 2016, the campaign has landed in more than 14 countries in Europe and Asia, and a mumber of deals 73 (sign) with local companies, Chen Mingwang, director-general of the Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, highlighted Fujian's tea-making skills 74 the longstanding tea trade relationship between China and the UK to the attendees. He said the province, as the major 75 (produce) of tea in China. enjoys a superior geographical location, with coastal climate and fertile soils 76 (offer) an appropriate environment for producing a great variety of teas, from oolong tea, white tea, black tea to jasmine tea. The UK began to learn of, Chinese tea in the 1650s, 77 green tea was served as a novelty in London’s coffee houses, while the popularity of tea in the country might be attributed to Catherine of Braganza, the daughter -of Portugal’s King John IV, who 78 (marry) Britain’s King Charles II in 1662, and took the tea drinking habit from Portugal to the British court. “We hope that, with tea as 79 connection, China and the UK can continuously strengthen 80 (economy) cooperation and cultural exchanges and open a new chapter for Sino-British friendship,” said the director-general. （23-24高二下·河南安阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In the past 23 years, Lian Da has traveled throughout Shanxi Province to create over 2,500 black-and-white illustrations of ancient Chinese architecture 81 (use) only a pen. It all began in 1999, the year 82 Lian Da first set foot in Liaoning Province. Fascinated by the rich history of the ancient buildings, he was inspired to go further. His search 83 (lead) him to Shanxi Province, where he explored the details of the Ming Great Wall, the villages and residences that held the whispers of bygone eras. In the following years, Lian Da devoted 84 (he) to the thorough study of ancient architecture and painting techniques. His passion became a continuous 85 (explore) of Shanxi's remote areas in search of ancient buildings with the essence of their archaic beauty. “Shanxi’s ancient buildings are 86 (significant) reflective of Chinese architectural history,” Lian Da remarked. “I hope to record their image in a way that a camera cannot fully take,” he expressed. To him, each strok (一笔) of the pen is a deliberate attempt 87 (preserve) the physical structure, the very soul of the local architectural style 88 the characteristics of its era. His black-and-white illustrations, born from 89 (count) hours of observation and skillful rendering (呈现), go beyond mere artistic expressions. They become historical documents, evidence of the architectural technique of ancient China, and the respect 90 the craftsmen who created these wonders. （23-24高二下·辽宁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wax (蜡) printing is one of the ancient Chinese handicraft methods of producing dyed (染色的) cloth. Wax printing dates 91 as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. There is an interesting story about 92 wax printing was invented in Guizhou Province. 93 is said that long, long ago, there was a girl 94 (live) in a stone village. She enjoyed dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee happened to land on her cloth. After she took away the bee, she found 95 obvious white dot left on the cloth, which looked very pretty. Her 96 (discover) led to the use of wax in dyeing. The wax printing technique 97 (pass) down from generation to generation in Guizhou Province and spread 98 (wide) across different regions ever since. The process of wax printing is as follows: first draw some 99 (image) of flowers, birds, fish or insects on a piece of white cloth, and then use a specially made knife-like instrument 100 (spread) melted wax in those designs as it hardens. Then put the cloth into an indigo dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the color. Wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear patterns in white on a blue ground. （23-24高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, plays a 101 (significance) role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It crosses into eight countries, 102 (include) Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometres, 103 rainforest is more than half the size of China. More than 40,000 species of plants can 104 (find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable 105 (vary) of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of 106 (mammal) hide in the jungle. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by 107 (fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is 108 it is known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. 109 , over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 110 (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. （23-24高二下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Porcelain (瓷器) is ceramic (陶瓷) made by heating raw materials, often a mix between China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln (窑) at temperatures as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius. The temperature is key 111 making porcelain. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives the porcelain greater strength, 112 (make) it more see-through and provides a wide range of colors. Celadon, produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, is a technique (技术) that 113 (pass) down for over 1,600 years. 114 (require) 72 steps to achieve its jade-like green, Longquan celadon represents craftsmen's pursuit of the perfect green, shiny porcelain. Plum green and light green are two colors of the 115 (good) quality. Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China's silk and tea, porcelain was among the first products 116 (receive) worldwide trade. As it traveled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great 117 (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 118 were very interested in these beautiful objects they named after China. Porcelain began as a practical tool and evolved into pieces of art. Even when 119 (break) into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain would never fade. As 120 memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is touchable history. （23-24高二下·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. I’d like to share my personal experience of living and working in China. China is a country 121 (fill) with diverse culture, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. My first impression of China was   122 mix of awe and amazement. On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University, 123 I did my IMBA．My first few months were a bit 124   (challenge) because of the language barrier, but I was able to navigate my way around quickly. After completing my IMBA, I 125 (land) a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology (SICT). One of the things I noticed was how Chinese people value education. From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded. The education system in China has been modeled to ensure that students 126 (equip) with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life. Recently, I participated in a speech contest   127 the theme of “The Yellow River in My Eyes” and I won third prize. I also got an opportunity 128 (learn) the history of the Yellow River and explore the Yellow River estuary in Dongying. In conclusion, China has become my second home. Living and working in China has been a 129 (true) unique and remarkable experience. I have learned so much about China’s rich culture and history, met inspiring people and gained a far 130 (broad) understanding of the world. （23-24高二下·吉林松原·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 NASA has released 131 first full-color image from James Webb Space Telescope. This major milestone marks the beginning of scientific operations for the telescope and could change 132 (we) understanding of the universe. NASA explains 133 we see in this photo, “Known 134 Webb’s First Deep Field, this image of galaxy cluster(星系团) SMACS 0723 is overflowing with detail. Thousands of galaxies—including the tiniest objects ever observed in the infrared(红外线)—have appeared in Webb’s view for the first time. This slice of the vast universe 135 (cover) a patch of sky approximately the size of a grain of sand held at arm’s length by someone on the ground.” The 136 (excite) unveiling(首次公开) continues with JAMES WEBB LIVE: FIRST IMAGES REVEALED premiering Tuesday, July 12 at 10: 30 ET on Discovery with an unveiling of the complete set of 4 images 137 (release) by NASA．We can expect to see a wealth of amazing views into a time 138 the first stars and galaxies formed—over 13.5 billion years ago. These first images highlight Webb’s technical 139 (capable) as well as the ability of its massive golden mirror and science instruments 140 (produce) the deepest images of our universe ever seen by humans. （23-24高二下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and 141 (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of these sites 142 World Hertage sites. Unfortunately, the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity. Let’s take the example of Ethiopia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger, 143 increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years, 144 (couple) with unsustainable farming practices and overgrazing (过度放牧), had worsened the conditions of all important wildlife habitats. Fortunately, in 2000, the authority of Ethiopia announced that it 145 (take) measures to change the current situation. In 2017, the park made history with its 146 (remove) from the list, a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts 147 (devote) to achieving this. In 2003, the Government reestablished the limits of the park, adding the Mesarerya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves. 148 (effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 149 aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 150 (huge) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape. （23-24高二下·陕西榆林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Dongpo Culture and Art Week is underway in Yixing, Jiangsu province, aiming to draw attention to the preservation of cultural relics and enhance the 151 (protect) of historical sites associated with the literary genius Su Dongpo. Su Dongpo, 152 (know) as one of China’s most famous ancient poets, has a deep connect ion to Yixing, where he not only left many traces of his life but also many well-known and 153 (wide) appreciated poems. More than 300 representatives from 12 154 (city)nationwide, including government officials, experts, scholars and cultural tourism representatives, 155 (gather) in Yixing for the opening ceremony on June 22. Su’s values of practical patriotism, broad-mindedness, cultural emphasis, deep affection and pastoral interests   156 (stress) by the mayor of Wuxi. “We are committed to collaborating on the development of the ‘Dongpo Travel’ cultural heritage tour route, 157 (offer) an immersive Dongpo cultural experience and establishing the Dongpo Culture and Art Week as a prominent cultural symbol,” he said. 158 the goal of creating a cultural ancient city in which historical heritage harmonizes with modern civilization, Yixing will present a diverse range of activities from June to August. They will include 159 authentic Su Dongpo exhibition and a cultural exploration journey dedicated to the poet, 160 promises to be a unique cultural celebration, the local government said. （23-24高二下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family’s company famous around the world, 161 (help) a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income. Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s, 162 (find) that in the US, Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers, 163 many of them carried foreign brands, despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”. She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013. In 2018, a bamboo table 164 (produce) by the company of Wang’s family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress.“ 165 fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. It provides a solid 166 (found) for the global expansion of China’s bamboo industry”, Wang said. Her company is 167 (current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales of bamboo products. It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which 168 (sell) in the global market. Serving 169 vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas students in Ningbo city, Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization. “I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 170 (rich),” Wang said. （23-24高二下·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition of Chinese and American Young Artists opened at the Zhiyuan Art Museum in Ancient Bencha Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu Province, on June 16. It has been the first international printmaking exhibition 171 the museum’s establishment. Featuring over 60 artworks, this exhibition showcases the latest 172 (creation) from students across the Unites States, alongside works by 20 outstanding young Chinese print makers. 173 exhibits highlighted distinctive artistry in terms of techniques, materials, and concepts. China is the global birthplace of printmaking, and the connection between printmaking and Ancient Bencha Town 174 (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), 175 China’s earliest woodcut book was created by Song Boren, the then salt official of Bencha. At the exhibition’s opening ceremony, the president of William Paterson University expressed confidence that this exhibition will make 176 (significance) steps in advancing the artistic goals of the museum and all participating artists. “And we are 177 (particular) pleased that William Paterson University’s students are able to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity 178 (further) their education and artistic development by participating in this international exhibition, along with students and artists from across the Unites States and China,” he said. The opening ceremony also witnessed the donation of 27 179 (select) fine prints from China and ab road to the Zhiyuan Art Museum. Last year, the Zhiyuan Art Museum was established in Bencha, 180 (serve) as a crucial hub for promoting cooperation and exchange between Eastern and Western art. （23-24高二下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Start of Summer, 181 7th term of the year, signals the change of seasons. The term Start of Summer, 182 (create) at the end of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), is an important time for the harvest of summer crops such as wheat and canola. Ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance 183 the Start of Summer. In the Western Zhou Dynasty(1046-771 BC), the emperor 184 (lead) his officials to stage a welcome rite (仪式) for the Start of Summer and encouraged his residents 185 (seize) the key time to do farm work. It is said that most of the 186 (decorate) were arranged in the color red, 187 (include) the emperor and the officials’ dresses, the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray 188 (sincere) for a good harvest. The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer could date back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 BC). After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes and auspicious (吉利的) words. It is said that those 189 weren’t weighed would suffer illness while those who were weighed would stay 190 (health) in the hot summer. （23-24高二下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are so used to many beautiful things in nature that we may even take them for granted without realizing how much 191 (inspire) they have given us. Here are three fascinating architecture designs. Singapore's ArtScience Museum, 192 (shape) to resemble a lotus flower, appears to float above the waterfront promenade (滨海步道). Its roof collects rainwater and the water is then recycled. Visitors are often amazed to find 193 (they) in an urban building that so 194 (true) captures the beauty of nature forms. Harare's Eastgate Centre is 195 unique example of biomimicry (仿生). Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create it while watching a nature documentary in which termite  (白蚁) were constructing their nests. Just like these nests, the Center has a "skin" covered in holes so that air 196 (draw) into the building during the day and the heat absorbed by the wall warms the cool air at night, 197 (create) a comfortable temperature inside. The Algae House in Hamburg is the world's first algae-powered building 198 surface is covered in panels that contain algae（藻类）. The panels capture heat 199 the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. The algae grow faster in bright sunshine and provide shade. And they can be harvested and used to produce fuel. Therefore, the building uses less energy and reduces the damage to the environment. Creating buildings such as these 200 (enable) us to live in closer harmony with our environment. 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练 （高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创） 专题11 期末考试语法填空20篇 解析版 （巴黎奥运会紫色赛道+叶诗文奥运会复出+蜡染+黑白插画+龙泉青瓷+版画+竹制品热销国外） （23-24高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more 1 (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time. The color of the lanes 2 (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating. This purple color, never 3 (see) before for an athletics track, has been 4 result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones 5 (highlight) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it’s a stage 6 which the athletes are going to perform. 7 is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Blondel. Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and energetic; blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 8 purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, 9 can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results. The best track and field athletes in the world 10 (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th, 2024. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．stands 3．seen 4．the 5．to highlight 6．on 7．What 8．while 9．which 10．will compete 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年夏天的巴黎奥运会上将首次使用紫色赛道。 1．考查形容词。句意：为了摆脱传统的红砖粘土颜色，奥运会赛道首次变成了紫色。此空应填形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面名词red-brick clay color。故填traditional。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：赛道的颜色从观众座位的灰色中脱颖而出。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The color为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种紫色，在田径赛场上从未见过，是一个漫长过程的结果，但它不一定是美丽的。句中已有谓语has been，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语This purple color与see为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填seen。 4．考查冠词。句意：这种紫色，在田径赛场上从未见过，是一个漫长过程的结果，但它不一定是美丽的。the result of 表“……的结果”，为固定搭配。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须努力设计颜色，使它们以尽可能好的色调出现，以突出运动员。结合语意可知，使它们以尽可能好的色调出现，是为了突出运动员，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to highlight。 6．考查介词。句意：这是一条赛道，它必须很漂亮，但最重要的是，这是一个运动员将要表演的舞台。空处为“介词+which”引导限制性定语从句，且由a stage可知，空处应用介词on。故填on。 7．考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的是颜色和运动员脱颖而出。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 8．考查连词。句意：例如，红色让人感到兴奋和精力充沛；蓝色有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而紫色具有红色和蓝色的一些特征，可以激励运动员发挥最佳水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。由句意可知，前后两句为对比关系，空处应用并列连词while，表示“而”。故填while。 9．考查定语从句。句意：例如，红色让人感到兴奋和精力充沛；蓝色有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而紫色具有红色和蓝色的一些特征，可以激励运动员发挥最佳水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词purple，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查时态。句意：2024年8月1日至11日，世界上最好的田径运动员在巴黎奥运会美丽的体育场比赛。根据时间状语August 1st-11th, 2024可知，句子应用一般将来时，且compete与主语The best track and field athletes in the world之间为主动关系。故填will compete。 （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Ye Shiwen, 28, 11 (participate) in the upcoming 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris for the Chinese national swimming team after securing 12 (qualify) in late April. It has been eight years since her last appearance at the Games. Ye became an Olympic gold medalist in 2012, 13 she won the women’s 200-meter individual medley (混合泳接力) and 400-meter individual medley titles at the London Games. Four years later, 14 , Ye suffered one of the biggest setbacks in her career. She failed to reach the 400-meter individual medley final at the Rio de Janeiro Games. 15 (feel) frustrated, Ye stayed away from the swimming pool and became a full-time student at Tsinghua University Law School in 2017 and graduated this year. She says she grew 16 (mature) during this period, and returned to the pool with 17 better mindset in 2019. Ye 18 (complete) the women’s 200-meter individual breaststroke event in 2:22.55 at China’s Olympic trials in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, in April. But even though she qualified for the 2024 Olympics in that event, she failed to advance beyond the preliminary competition in her 19 (favor) 400-meter individual medley. Nonetheless, Ye didn’t let the failure bring her 20 her knees. Instead, she took three days to shake off the frustration, and then secured her spot in Paris. 【答案】 11．will participate 12．qualification 13．when 14．however/nevertheless/nonetheless 15．Feeling 16．more mature/maturer 17．a 18．completed 19．favored/favorite 20．to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国游泳运动员叶诗文在经历了职业生涯的起起伏伏后，重新获得参赛资格并准备代表中国参加2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。 11．考查时态。句意：28岁的叶诗文在4月底获得参赛资格后，将代表中国国家游泳队参加即将到来的2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。由in the upcoming 2024 Summer Olympics可知，句子时态用一般将来时，因此空格处是will participate。故填will participate。 12．考查名词。句意：28岁的叶诗文在4月底获得参赛资格后，将代表中国国家游泳队参加即将到来的2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。空格处用名词作宾语，qualify的名词是qualification，意为“资格”，是不可数名词，故填qualification。 13．考查定语从句。句意：2012年，叶在伦敦奥运会上获得女子200米个人混合泳接力和400米个人混合泳接力冠军，成为奥运会金牌得主。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词2012是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。 14．考查副词。句意：然而，四年后，叶遭遇了她职业生涯中最大的挫折之一。由空前“she won the women’s 200-meter individual medley (混合泳接力) and 400-meter individual medley titles at the London Games”和下文“Ye suffered one of the biggest setbacks in her career”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处用however/nevertheless/nonetheless，表转折，故填however/nevertheless/nonetheless。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：感到沮丧的叶远离了游泳池，于2017年成为清华大学法学院的全日制学生，并于今年毕业。句中谓语是stayed，空格处用非谓语动词，Ye和feel之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Feeling。 16．考查比较级。句意：她说，在这段时间里，她变得更加成熟，并在2019年以更好的心态重返泳池。由后面的better可知，空格处用比较级，mature的比较级是more mature/maturer，故填more mature/maturer。 17．考查冠词。句意：她说，在这段时间里，她变得更加成熟，并在2019年以更好的心态重返泳池。mindset是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，better是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 18．考查时态。句意：今年4月，在广东深圳举行的中国奥运选拔赛上，叶以2分22秒55的成绩赢得了女子200米个人蛙泳比赛。由in April可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式completed，故填completed。 19．考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管她获得了参加2024年奥运会游泳项目的资格，但在她最喜欢的400米个人混合泳预赛中，她未能晋级。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语400-meter individual medley，favor的形容词是favored/favorite，意为“最喜欢的”，故填favored/favorite。 20．考查介词。句意：尽管如此，叶并没有让失败把她打倒。bring sb. to one’s knees是固定短语，意为“使某人屈服，打倒某人”，因此空格处用to，故填to。 （23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actors and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbons, all formed part of a puppet show on top of a shopping mall 21 impressed the audience with its French flavor in the 22 (center) Chinese city of Changsha on Wednesday. The puppet show De La Fontaine is 23 tour in China from May 4 to 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Northeast China this weekend, after 24 (early) hitting the streets of China’s Wuhan and Changsha. Staged by international theater company Archibald Caramantran, the shows are part of this year’s Croisements Festival 25 (mark) 60 years of diplomatic ties between China and France, according to Thomas Penot, ambassador at the French Consulate General in Wuhan. The shows, staged in open-air public places, 26 (base) on French writer Jean de La Fontaine’s fables Red Balloon and Rooster and Stork Romance. “We really enjoy performing for a Chinese audience, 27 audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actors,” said Olivier Hagenloch, the company’s artistic director, adding that 28 visit has helped the company understand China better. The Croisements Festival 29 (provide) a platform for cultural exchange between China and France for 18 consecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in over 30 Chinese cities 30 feature more than 400 events. 【答案】 21．which/that 22．central 23．on 24．earlier 25．marking 26．are based 27．as/because 28．the 29．has provided 30．and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了纪念中法建交60周年庆典的一些活动。 21．考查定语从句。句意：长沙——周三，在中国中部城市长沙的一家购物中心，演员和空中舞者用红丝带悬挂着巨型动物木偶，这些木偶都是木偶戏的一部分，给观众留下了深刻的法国风情。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a puppet show，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填which/that。 22．考查形容词。句意：长沙——周三，在中国中部城市长沙的一家购物中心，演员和空中舞者用红丝带悬挂着巨型动物木偶，这些木偶都是木偶戏的一部分，给观众留下了深刻的法国风情。形容词central作定语修饰名词。故填central。 23．考查介词。句意：木偶剧De La Fontaine将于5月4日至12日在中国巡演，并将于本周末在中国东北的哈尔滨上演，此前在中国武汉和长沙的街头上演。be on tour巡演，为固定短语。故填on。 24．考查副词。句意：木偶剧De La Fontaine将于5月4日至12日在中国巡演，并将于本周末在中国东北的哈尔滨上演，此前在中国武汉和长沙的街头上演。表示“此前，较早地”用比较级earlier。故填earlier。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：据法国驻武汉总领事馆大使Thomas Penot介绍，由国际戏剧公司Archibald Caramantran演出的这些节目是今年中法建交60周年庆典的一部分。句中已有be动词are，空处作非谓语动词，mark与逻辑主语Croisements Festival为主动关系，用现在分词形式表示主动。故填marking。 26．考查时态。句意：这些在露天公共场所上演的表演是根据法国作家Jean de La Fontaine的寓言《红气球》和《公鸡与鹳》改编的。be based on为固定短语，陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语shows是复数，be动词使用are。 故填are based。 27．考查连词。句意：剧团艺术总监Olivier Hagenloch说：“我们真的很喜欢为中国观众表演，因为这里的观众在与演员互动时非常有趣。”结合语意可知，此处表示喜欢为中国观众表演，是因为观众互动时很有趣，空处表示原因，用as/because引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。 28．考查冠词。句意：他补充说，这次访问帮助剧团更好地了解了中国。此处特指这次访问，用定冠词the。故填the。 29．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Croisements艺术节已连续18年为中法两国文化交流提供了平台。根据for 18 consecutive years可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语The Croisements Festival是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has provided。 30．考查连词。句意：今年，该节日将在中国30多个城市举行，举办400多场活动。前后动词为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 （23-24高二下·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a 17-year-old student ranked 12th in the preliminaries (预赛) of the global mathematics competition. Jiang Ping studies at Lianshui Secondary Vocational School (中职) in Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, 31 (major) in fashion design. She 32 (self-study) advanced mathematics for about two years and then entered the finals of the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition with a good score of 93 points (out of 120 points). She is the first current secondary vocational school student 33 (enter) the finals and the only girl among the top 30. Her 34 (opponent) were a group of outstanding students from top universities, her own teachers, and artificial intelligence. Jiang Ping’s story has touched and inspired 35 (count) netizens. She proved that a person’s potential does not 36 (necessary) depend on his educational background. As long as one is diligent and persistent, dreams will eventually come true. Jiang Ping said: “I prefer subjects like advanced mathematics because they stimulate my desire to explore. I enjoy the process of mathematical reasoning step by step, 37 makes me very happy when the conclusion 38 (prove).” Jiang Ping spends most of her spare time solving difficult math problems. She also carries 39 English dictionary with her so that language will not be an obstacle when studying “Partial Differential Equations” (偏微分方程). She hopes that one day she can go to university 40 further explore mathematics. 【答案】 31．majoring 32．has self-studied/has been self-studying 33．to enter 34．opponents 35．countless 36．necessarily 37．which 38．is proved 39．an 40．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了17岁的中专学生姜萍在全球数学竞赛预赛中取得优异成绩的故事。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：姜萍就读于江苏省淮安市涟水中等专业学校，主修服装设计。句子谓语动词是studies，空处为非谓语动词，major in“主修”和Jiang Ping逻辑上是主动关系，因此用major的现在分词形式，作状语。故填majoring。 32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她自学了大约两年的高等数学，并以93分（总分120分）的好成绩进入了2024年阿里巴巴全球数学竞赛的决赛。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为for about two years“大约两年时间”，动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，可以用现在完成时，也可以强调动作的延续性用现在完成进行时，主语为She，助动词用has。故填has self-studied/has been self-studying。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：她是目前中专学校第一个进入决赛的学生，也是前30名中唯一的女孩。句子已有谓语is，空处是非谓语动词，且student前有the first修饰，enter“进入”和student逻辑上是主动关系，应用不定式作后置定语修饰student。故填to enter。 34．考查名词复数。句意：她的对手是一群来自顶尖大学的优秀学生、她自己的老师和人工智能。空处作主语，结合“were”可知，opponent“对手”应用复数形式。故填opponents。 35．考查形容词。句意：姜萍的故事感动并激励了无数网友。空处作定语，修饰名词netizens，count的形容词形式countless“无数的”符合题意，意为“无数的，数不尽的”。故填countless。 36．考查副词。句意：她证明了一个人的潜力并不一定取决于他的教育背景。空处修饰depend on，necessary的副词形式necessarily“必然地”符合题意，not necessarily表示“未必，不一定”。故填necessarily。 37．考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢一步一步的数学推理过程，当结论被证明时，这让我很高兴。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the process of mathematical reasoning，且从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 38．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我喜欢一步一步的数学推理过程，当结论被证明时，我很高兴。空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合主句的enjoy可知此处在描述通常性的情况，时态应用一般现在时，prove“证明”和主语the conclusion之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词用is。故填is proved。 39．考查冠词。句意：她还随身带着一本英语词典，这样语言就不会成为学习“偏微分方程”的障碍。空处表示泛指，意为“一本英语词典”，应用不定冠词，且English的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 40．考查连词。句意：她希望有一天她能上大学，进一步探索数学。空处连接前后两个动词短语go to university和further explore mathematics，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 （23-24高二下·江西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 102 architectural heritage projects is revealed at the “Public Vision of 20th-Century Heritage—Introduction of the 9th Batch of China’s 20th-Century Architectural Heritage Projects and Seminar” held in Tianjin on Saturday. Experts said, “China has shifted 41 ’cultural relic protection’ to ‘cultural heritage protection’ and this 42 (aware) will provide new possibilities for urban development and cultural preservation.” According to the chairman of the China Cultural Relics Academy and director of the Academic Committee of the Palace Museum, “activation” is the focus of the protection of these buildings. 20th-century architectural heritage is not ‘frozen’, but 43 (change) with the times. A historical building or zone must be given 44 (today) functions, and used correctly and reasonably. 45 (compare) with traditional wooden ancient buildings, industrial heritage has a wider range of uses. Taking Beijing’s Shougang Park as 46 example, the chairman introduced the importance of “activation”. Shougang Park, 47 now has become an industrial heritage park after ceasing production, used 48 (be) a steel production base. Many large-scale cultural, tourism, and sports activities are taking place in Shougang Park, and its functions are 49 (constant) expanding. According to experts, protecting 20th-century architectural heritage is a collective responsibility. The preservation shouldn’t 50 (undertake) by the government or cultural sectors alone. Everyone should contribute to this cause. According to experts, the work is not just the task of the government or cultural departments but the responsibility of all people. 【答案】 41．from 42．awareness 43．changes 44．today’s 45．Compared 46．an 47．which 48．to be 49．constantly 50．be undertaken 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国20世纪建筑遗产保护的新进展，强调“激活”利用，提倡全民参与。 41．考查介词。句意：专家表示：“中国已经从‘文物保护’转向‘文化遗产保护’，这种意识将为城市发展和文化保护提供新的可能性。” shift from... to...意为“从……变换成……”，符合题意。故填from。 42．考查名词。句意同上。根据空格前的this可知，此处要填名词awareness，在and后的句子中作主语。故填awareness。 43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：20世纪的建筑遗产不是“冻结”的，而是与时俱进的。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是20th-century architectural heritage，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 44．考查名词所有格。句意：历史建筑或历史区域必须具有今天的功能，并正确合理地使用。空处修饰名词functions，表示今天的功能，空处应用名词所有格形式today’s，符合题意。故填today’s。 45．考查过去分词。句意：与传统的木制古建筑相比，工业遗产具有更广泛的用途。句中已有谓语has，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，compare与逻辑主语industrial heritage之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作作状语，compared置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 46．考查冠词。句意：以北京首钢公园为例，主席介绍了“激活”的重要性。结合语意可知，此处表示将北京首钢作为一个例子，空处应用不定冠词，example是元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。 47．考查定语从句。句意：首钢园区曾是钢铁生产基地，停产后现已成为工业遗产园区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shougang Park，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。used to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，符合题意。故填to be。 49．考查副词。句意：许多大型的文化、旅游和体育活动正在首钢公园举行，它的功能也在不断扩展。空处修饰动词expanding，应用副词形式constantly，作状语。故填constantly。 50．考查被动语态。句意：保护工作不应该仅由政府或文化部门承担。undertake与主语The preservation之间是被动关系，且情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形形式，即shouldn’t be undertaken。故填be undertaken。 （23-24高二下·广东云浮·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe are common in their own country. 51 they come from very different culinary traditions, the Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe share many similarities in terms of their thin and flexible texture (柔韧的质地), various fillings, and 52 (popular) as a quick meal. Often 53 (serve) folded or rolled up, both snacks can be enjoyed 54 any time. 55 (originate) in northern China, jianbing is a popular breakfast snack sold on the side of the street. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. Since it was created, jianbing 56 (be) a favoured snack of many people. It consists of a thin pancake 57 is made from a batter of wheat and mung bean flour, often topped with spicy sauces and fried dough in the shape of twin bars or flat blistered rectangles, and topped with 58 freshly cracked egg. Commonly seen in France, crêpes can be enjoyed as a sweet or spicy treat. They are 59 (typical) made from a thin batter of wheat flour, milk, eggs and butter, resulting in a delicate and tender texture. Crêpes can be accompanied by 60 (vary) toppings such as chocolate, cheese, fresh fruit or whipped cream. 【答案】 51．Although/Though 52．popularity 53．served 54．at 55．Originating 56．has been 57．which/that 58．a 59．typically 60．various/varied 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文比较了中国的煎饼（jianbing）和法国的薄饼（crêpe），介绍了它们各自的特点、起源以及食用方式，突出了两者之间的一些共同之处，比如它们都具有薄而柔韧的质地，可以添加各种馅料，并且作为快速餐食很受欢迎。 51．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管它们来自截然不同的烹饪传统，中国的煎饼（jianbing）和法国的薄饼（crêpe）在它们薄且柔韧的质地、多种填充物以及作为快速餐食的受欢迎程度方面有许多相似之处。前后句意存在让步转折关系，应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 52．考查名词。句意同上。本空填不可数名词popularity“受欢迎，流行”，与their thin and flexible texture和various fillings并列，作in terms of的宾语。故填popularity。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：通常被折叠或卷起来食用，这两种小吃可以在任何时候享用。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，且both snacks与serve“提供”为被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。故填served。 54．考查介词。句意同上。本空用介词at，at any time“在任何时候”为固定搭配。故填at。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：煎饼起源于中国北方，是一种流行的街头早餐小吃。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且jianbing与originate“起源于”为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。 56．考查时态。句意：自它被创造以来，煎饼一直是许多人喜爱的小吃。根据句意和句中Since it was created可知，be这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语jianbing是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been。 57．考查定语从句。句意：它由一层薄薄的面饼组成，面饼是由小麦粉和绿豆粉制成的面糊制成，通常上面会加上辣酱和炸面团条，顶部还会放上一个新鲜打散的鸡蛋。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a thin pancake，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 58．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个新鲜打散的鸡蛋”，且freshly以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．考查副词。句意：它们通常是用小麦面粉、牛奶、鸡蛋和黄油制成的薄面糊做成的，口感细腻柔软。本空用副词typically“通常”，修饰动词made，作状语。故填typically。 60．考查形容词。句意：薄饼可以搭配各种各样的配料，如巧克力、奶酪、新鲜水果或鲜奶油。本空用形容词来various或varied“各种各样的”，修饰名词toppings，作前置定语。故填various或varied。 （23-24高二下·安徽安庆·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacations—a library in a karst cave (溶洞) built by a local charity group. 61 (situate) in Banwan village, the library became a must-visit place for 62 (tourist) during the recent holidays. “Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 63 easy thing, because it is not a necessity for residents. This is why the library has an 64 (appeal) design, which helps encourage potential readers, ”says Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity. This is the 65 (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents, 66 (especial) children, learn. Zhou, who 67 (work) in rural education in the past 10 years, discovers that rural children, many of 68 live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work, do not have a place to spend quality time after school. She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account, students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home, where most have no access 69 educational resources. “This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 70 (develop) their love for reading, ”Zhou says. 【答案】 61．Situated 62．tourists 63．an 64．appealing 65．eighth 66．especially 67．has worked/has been working 68．whom 69．to 70．to develop 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了贵州省黔西南市布依族苗族自治州的开在溶洞里的乡村图书馆。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于半碗村的图书馆在最近的假期里，成为了游客的必去之地。此处作状语，主语the library与situate之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Situated。 62．考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处作宾语，“tourist游客”为可数名词，且此处意为成为了“众多游客”的必去之地，故应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填tourists。 63．考查冠词。句意：农村社区发展阅读文化不是一件容易的事情，因为它并不是对每个村民来说都是必需的。此处thing“事情”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一件容易的事情”，故应用不定冠词，且easy为元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 64．考查形容词。句意：这也就是为什么图书馆有着吸引人的设计，这有助于鼓励潜在的读者。此处作定语，修饰名词design，故应用形容词“appealing吸引人的”，故填appealing。 65．考查序数词。句意：这是该慈善机构为帮助农村居民，特别是儿童学习而建立的第八个图书馆了。根据空前的the可知，此处指“第八个”，故应用序数词eighth，故填eighth。 66．考查副词。句意：同上。此处作状语，意为 “尤其是，特别是”，故应用副词especially作状语，故填especially。 67．考查时态。从事农村教育 10 多年的周发现，由于父母进城打工，许多农村孩子和亲戚住在一起，放学后没有地方度过有质量的时间。此处作谓语动词，主语为Zhou，为单数，且根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成，故填have worked，也可以理解为动作的持续和可能继续持续下去，“一直在那里工作”，故可用现在完成进行时have been working，故填have worked/have been working。 68．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the rural children，指人，定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，故应用whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 69．考查介词。句意：她说，如果我们把学校假期和节假日考虑在内，黔西南的学生在家要呆180几天，大多数学生无法获得教育资源。此处意为“无法获得”，表达为have no access to，故填to。 70．考查不定式。句意：这就是为什么我们决定为孩子们建造图书馆，培养他们对阅读的热爱。此处作目的状语，表示我们修建图书馆的目的是为了培养孩子对阅读的热爱，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。 （23-24高二下·山东日照·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A promotional event introducing tea products and tea culture from Southeast China’s Fujian province to United Kingdom businesses was held in London on Thursday. The event, organized 71 the Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affair, represents a part of the province’s efforts 72 (promote) exports of Fujian tea. Since 2016, the campaign has landed in more than 14 countries in Europe and Asia, and a mumber of deals 73 (sign) with local companies, Chen Mingwang, director-general of the Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, highlighted Fujian's tea-making skills 74 the longstanding tea trade relationship between China and the UK to the attendees. He said the province, as the major 75 (produce) of tea in China. enjoys a superior geographical location, with coastal climate and fertile soils 76 (offer) an appropriate environment for producing a great variety of teas, from oolong tea, white tea, black tea to jasmine tea. The UK began to learn of, Chinese tea in the 1650s, 77 green tea was served as a novelty in London’s coffee houses, while the popularity of tea in the country might be attributed to Catherine of Braganza, the daughter -of Portugal’s King John IV, who 78 (marry) Britain’s King Charles II in 1662, and took the tea drinking habit from Portugal to the British court. “We hope that, with tea as 79 connection, China and the UK can continuously strengthen 80 (economy) cooperation and cultural exchanges and open a new chapter for Sino-British friendship,” said the director-general. 【答案】 71．by 72．to promote 73．have been signed 74．and 75．producer 76．offering 77．when 78．married 79．a 80．economic 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了福建省农业和农村事务部门在伦敦举办了一场推广活动，旨在介绍福建的茶叶产品和茶文化，加强与英国的茶叶贸易关系，促进双方的经济合作和文化交流。 71．考查介词。句意：此次活动由福建省农业和农村事务厅组织，是该省促进福建茶叶出口努力的一部分。 根据句意可知，活动是由福建省农业和农村事务部门组织的，因此应使用介词by来表示被动语态中的执行者。organized by“被……组织”。故填by。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动代表了该省努力促进福建茶叶出口的一部分。空处需要动词不定式作efforts的定语，efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to promote。 73．考查时态语态。 句意：自2016年以来，该活动已在欧洲和亚洲的14个国家以上落地，与当地公司签订了一系列协议。 and连接两个并列的句子，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“Since 2016”可知，句子为现在完成时态且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填have been signed。 74．考查并列连词。句意：福建省农业和农村事务厅厅长陈明旺向与会者强调了福建的制茶技艺以及中国和英国之间长期的茶叶贸易关系。 在此句中，陈明旺强调了两个方面，制茶技艺和贸易关系，and用于连接两个并列成分。故填and。 75．考查名词。句意：他说，作为中国主要的茶叶生产者，福建享有优越的地理位置，沿海气候和肥沃的土壤提供了适宜的环境，可生产各种各样的茶叶，从乌龙茶、白茶、红茶到茉莉花茶。根据空前的the major和空后的of可知，空处需要名词。根据句意可知，福建是中古主要的茶叶生产地，所以用producer“生产者”，符合语境。故填producer。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国主要的茶叶产地，福建享有优越的地理位置，沿海气候和肥沃的土壤提供了适宜的环境，可生产各种各样的茶叶。 空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，与前面的宾语“coastal climate and fertile soils”构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词offering作宾补。故填offering。 77．考查定语从句。句意：英国在1650年代开始了解中国茶，在伦敦的咖啡馆里绿茶作为一种新奇饮品被提供，而茶叶在该国的流行可能归功于布拉干萨的凯瑟琳。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the 1650s”，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 78．考查时态。句意：布拉干萨的凯瑟琳是葡萄牙国王约翰四世的女儿，她在1662年嫁给了英国国王查理二世，并将饮茶的习惯从葡萄牙带到了英国宫廷。空处为定语从句中的谓语动词。根据时间状语“in 1662”可知，句子为一般过去时态。 故填married。 79．考查冠词。 句意：我们希望，以茶为纽带，中国和英国可以不断加强经济合作和文化交流，为中英友谊开启新篇章。 此处表示“茶叶作为一种联系”，所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，由于connection是以辅音音素开头的单词，故使用不定冠词a。故填a。 80．考查形容词。 句意：我们希望，以茶为纽带，中国和英国可以不断加强经济合作和文化交流，为中英友谊开启新篇章。 空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。economy的形容词economic“经济上的”，符合语境。故填economic。 （23-24高二下·河南安阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In the past 23 years, Lian Da has traveled throughout Shanxi Province to create over 2,500 black-and-white illustrations of ancient Chinese architecture 81 (use) only a pen. It all began in 1999, the year 82 Lian Da first set foot in Liaoning Province. Fascinated by the rich history of the ancient buildings, he was inspired to go further. His search 83 (lead) him to Shanxi Province, where he explored the details of the Ming Great Wall, the villages and residences that held the whispers of bygone eras. In the following years, Lian Da devoted 84 (he) to the thorough study of ancient architecture and painting techniques. His passion became a continuous 85 (explore) of Shanxi's remote areas in search of ancient buildings with the essence of their archaic beauty. “Shanxi’s ancient buildings are 86 (significant) reflective of Chinese architectural history,” Lian Da remarked. “I hope to record their image in a way that a camera cannot fully take,” he expressed. To him, each strok (一笔) of the pen is a deliberate attempt 87 (preserve) the physical structure, the very soul of the local architectural style 88 the characteristics of its era. His black-and-white illustrations, born from 89 (count) hours of observation and skillful rendering (呈现), go beyond mere artistic expressions. They become historical documents, evidence of the architectural technique of ancient China, and the respect 90 the craftsmen who created these wonders. 【答案】 81．using 82．when 83．led 84．himself 85．exploration 86．significantly 87．to preserve 88．and 89．countless 90．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。在过去的23年里，中国艺术家连达走遍了山西省，仅用一支笔就创作了2500 多幅中国古代建筑的黑白插图。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的23年里，连达（Lian Da）游历了山西省，仅使用一支笔就创作了2500多幅中国古代建筑的黑白插图。has traveled 是本句谓语动词，本空为非谓语动词形式，且 Lian Da 与动词 use 为逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用其现在分词形式作状语。故填using。 82．考查定语从句。句意：这一切始于1999年，连达第一次踏足辽宁省的那一年。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词the year，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 83．考查时态。句意：他的探索将他带到了山西省，在那里他探索了明长城的细节，以及那些承载着过去时代低语的村庄和住宅。根据上文的was可知，本句使用一般过去时，且主语His search与lead之间为主动关系，故填led。 84．考查代词。句意：在接下来的几年里，连达致力于深入研究古建筑和绘画技巧。devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，其中oneself为反身代词，因主语为Lian Da，故此处应用其反身代词形式himself。故填himself。 85．考查名词。句意：他的热情成为对山西偏远地区的不断探索，寻找具有古朴美的古代建筑。此处应用名词exploration作表语，由a可知，应用单数，故填exploration。 86．考查副词。句意：连达说：“山西的古建筑是中国建筑史的重要反映。”本空用副词significantly“显著地”，作状语，修饰形容词reflective。故填significantly。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：对他来说，每一笔都是为了保存建筑物的物理结构、当地建筑风格的灵魂以及那个时代的特征而刻意为之的。is为本句谓语动词，空处是非谓语。attempt为名词，意为“尝试”，其后用不定式作定语，修饰该名词。故填to preserve。 88．考查并列连词。句意：对他来说，每一笔都是为了保存建筑物的物理结构、当地建筑风格的灵魂以及那个时代的特征而刻意为之的。此处为并列的三个名词短语，共同作 preserve的宾语。故空处应用并列连词and。故填and。 89．考查形容词。句意：他的黑白插图，源自无数小时的观察和熟练的呈现，超越了单纯的艺术表达。hours为名词，需用形容词修饰，故将count改为其形容词形式countless，意为“无数的”。故填countless。 90．考查介词。句意：它们成为历史文献，证明了中国古代的建筑技术，以及对这些奇迹的创造者工匠们的尊重。respect为名词，其后应用介词for表示“对……的尊重”。故填for。 （23-24高二下·辽宁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wax (蜡) printing is one of the ancient Chinese handicraft methods of producing dyed (染色的) cloth. Wax printing dates 91 as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. There is an interesting story about 92 wax printing was invented in Guizhou Province. 93 is said that long, long ago, there was a girl 94 (live) in a stone village. She enjoyed dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee happened to land on her cloth. After she took away the bee, she found 95 obvious white dot left on the cloth, which looked very pretty. Her 96 (discover) led to the use of wax in dyeing. The wax printing technique 97 (pass) down from generation to generation in Guizhou Province and spread 98 (wide) across different regions ever since. The process of wax printing is as follows: first draw some 99 (image) of flowers, birds, fish or insects on a piece of white cloth, and then use a specially made knife-like instrument 100 (spread) melted wax in those designs as it hardens. Then put the cloth into an indigo dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the color. Wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear patterns in white on a blue ground. 【答案】 91．from 92．how 93．It 94．living 95．an 96．discovery 97．has been passed 98．widely 99．images 100．to spread 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代生产染色布手工方法之一的蜡染，主要包括其历史、发明的故事和制作过程。 91．考查介词。句意：蜡染的历史可以追溯到秦汉时期。根据“dates”和“as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties”可知，此处用动词短语date from表示“追溯至”。故填from。 92．考查宾语从句。句意：关于蜡染是如何在贵州发明的，有一个有趣的故事。空处引导名词性从句作about的宾语，结合后面的故事内容可知，空处表达“怎样，如何”，在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 93．考查固定句型。句意：据说很久很久以前，有一个女孩住在一个石头村庄里。根据“is said that”可知，此处用固定句型it is said that…表示“据说……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说很久很久以前，有一个女孩住在一个石头村庄里。句子为there be句型，空处是非谓语，作a girl的后置定语，live in和a girl逻辑上是主动关系，因此用live的现在分词形式。故填living。 95．考查冠词。句意：她把蜜蜂拿走后，发现布上有一个明显的白点，看起来很漂亮。空处表示泛指，意为“一个明显的白点”，应用不定冠词，且obvious的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 96．考查名词。句意：她的发现导致了在染色中使用蜡。空处作主语，空前有Her，discover的名词形式discovery符合题意，意为“发现”，特指上文叙述的有关蜡的这一发现。故填discovery。 97．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：蜡染技术从此在贵州代代相传，在不同地区广泛传播。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“ever since”可知，时态应用现在完成时，pass down“传承”和主语The wax printing technique之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been passed。 98．考查副词。句意：蜡染技术从此在贵州代代相传，在不同地区广泛传播。空处修饰动词spread，应用wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 99．考查名词复数。句意：蜡染的过程是这样的：首先在一块白布上画一些花、鸟、鱼或昆虫的图案，然后用一种特制的刀状工具在这些图案上涂上融化的蜡，使其变硬。空处作draw的宾语，根据空前的“some”可知，可数名词image“图案”应用复数形式。故填images。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：蜡染的过程是这样的：首先在一块白布上画一些花、鸟、鱼或昆虫的图案，然后用一种特制的刀状工具在这些图案上涂上融化的蜡，使其变硬。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此应用spread“涂，敷”的不定式形式。故填to spread。 （23-24高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, plays a 101 (significance) role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It crosses into eight countries, 102 (include) Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometres, 103 rainforest is more than half the size of China. More than 40,000 species of plants can 104 (find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable 105 (vary) of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of 106 (mammal) hide in the jungle. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by 107 (fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is 108 it is known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. 109 , over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 110 (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 【答案】 101．significant 102．including 103．the 104．be found 105．variety 106．mammals 107．fixing 108．why 109．However 110．has disappeared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊雨林是全球最大雨林，对生态平衡至关重要，拥有丰富的生物多样性，被称为“地球之肺”，同时也是药物和食物的重要来源。但由于人类活动，如农业和畜牧业，已有大量雨林消失。 101．考查形容词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，在维持地球生态系统的平衡方面发挥着重要作用。空处是修饰role的定语，significance的形容词形式significant符合题意，意为“重要的”。故填significant。 102．考查介词。句意：它横跨八个国家，包括巴西和秘鲁。句子主干成分完整，结合空后名词短语“Brazil and Peru”可知，此处指“包括巴西和秘鲁”，空处应用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。 103．考查冠词。句意：雨林面积约为600万平方公里，面积超过中国的一半。空处表示特指，指上文提到的The Amazon rainforest，应用定冠词the。故填the。 104．考查动词语态。句意：在亚马逊可以找到4万多种植物。空处和can构成句子的谓语，find“发现，找到”和主语More than 40,000 species of plants之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be found。 105．考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次为种类繁多的野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。空处被an unbelievable修饰，应用名词variety“种类，品种”，固定短语a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 106．考查名词复数。句意：1300多种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物隐藏在丛林中。空处作of的宾语，根据“400 species of”可知，mammal“哺乳动物”应用复数形式。故填mammals。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产超过20%的地球氧气，为地球呼吸生命。空处作by的宾语，应用fix“固定”的动名词形式。故填fixing。 108．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它被称为“地球之肺”。空处引导名词性从句作表语，结合上一句内容可知，从句中缺少原因状语，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。 109．考查副词。句意：然而，在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失。上文强调雨林的重要性，下文指出很多雨林已经消失，上下文语义构成转折，且空后有逗号，因此空处应用意为“然而”的副词however连接上下文，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填However。 110．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为over the past 50 years，时态应用现在完成时，about 17 per cent of the rainforest作主语，the rainforest为单数，助动词用has。故填has disappeared。 （23-24高二下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Porcelain (瓷器) is ceramic (陶瓷) made by heating raw materials, often a mix between China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln (窑) at temperatures as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius. The temperature is key 111 making porcelain. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives the porcelain greater strength, 112 (make) it more see-through and provides a wide range of colors. Celadon, produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, is a technique (技术) that 113 (pass) down for over 1,600 years. 114 (require) 72 steps to achieve its jade-like green, Longquan celadon represents craftsmen's pursuit of the perfect green, shiny porcelain. Plum green and light green are two colors of the 115 (good) quality. Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China's silk and tea, porcelain was among the first products 116 (receive) worldwide trade. As it traveled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great 117 (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 118 were very interested in these beautiful objects they named after China. Porcelain began as a practical tool and evolved into pieces of art. Even when 119 (break) into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain would never fade. As 120 memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is touchable history. 【答案】 111．to 112．making 113．has been passed 114．Requiring 115．best 116．to receive 117．popularity 118．who 119．broken 120．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江龙泉青瓷的情况。 111．考查介词。句意：温度是制作瓷器的关键。短语key to表示“……的关键”。故填to。 112．考查非谓语动词。句意：在高温下经历重塑之火使瓷器具有更大的强度，使其更透明，并提供更广泛的颜色。该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，make用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 113．考查时态语态。句意：青瓷产于浙江龙泉，是一项传承了1600多年的技术。从句主语that指代先行词a technique，与从句谓语动词pass构成被动关系，且根据后文for over 1,600 years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been passed。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙泉青瓷需要72道工序才能达到翡翠般的绿色，代表了工匠对完美的绿色，闪亮的瓷器的追求。此处require与Longquan celadon构成逻辑主动关系，require用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Requiring。 115．考查最高级。句意：梅绿色和浅绿色是质量最好的两种颜色。根据定冠词以及句意可知应用形容词最高级，作定语修饰名词quality。故填best。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受世界贸易的产品。名词products由序数词修饰，后跟不定式形式作后置定语。故填to receive。 117．考查名词。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中非常受欢迎，他们对这些以中国命名的美丽物品非常感兴趣。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity。故填popularity。 118．考查定语从句。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中非常受欢迎，他们对这些以中国命名的美丽物品非常感兴趣。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词royal families and upper classes，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使碎成碎片，被深埋在泥里，瓷器的文化价值也永远不会褪色。此处为状语从句的省略，逻辑主语porcelain和从句谓语动词break是被动关系，谓语动词break用be done形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词，从句省略主语和be动词，用过去分词broken。故填broken。 120．考查冠词。句意：作为一种可以用双手触摸的记忆，瓷器是可以触摸的历史。此处memory为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 （23-24高二下·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. I’d like to share my personal experience of living and working in China. China is a country 121 (fill) with diverse culture, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. My first impression of China was   122 mix of awe and amazement. On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University, 123 I did my IMBA．My first few months were a bit 124   (challenge) because of the language barrier, but I was able to navigate my way around quickly. After completing my IMBA, I 125 (land) a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology (SICT). One of the things I noticed was how Chinese people value education. From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded. The education system in China has been modeled to ensure that students 126 (equip) with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life. Recently, I participated in a speech contest   127 the theme of “The Yellow River in My Eyes” and I won third prize. I also got an opportunity 128 (learn) the history of the Yellow River and explore the Yellow River estuary in Dongying. In conclusion, China has become my second home. Living and working in China has been a 129 (true) unique and remarkable experience. I have learned so much about China’s rich culture and history, met inspiring people and gained a far 130 (broad) understanding of the world. 【答案】 121．filled 122．a 123．where 124．challenging 125．landed 126．are equipped 127．with 128．to learn 129．truly 130．broader 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴基斯坦学生Haroon Ali Kabeer在中国生活和工作的个人经历。 121．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是一个文化多元、历史悠久、风景优美的国家。短语be filled with表示“充满”，过去分词作定语。故填filled。 122．考查冠词。句意：我对中国的第一印象是既敬畏又惊奇。短语a mix of表示“混合”。故填a。 123．考查定语从句。句意：第二天，我到达了济南的山东大学，在那里我完成了我的IMBA。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shandong University，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 124．考查形容词。句意：由于语言障碍，最初的几个月有点困难，但我很快就适应了。作表语，应用形容词challenging，表示“富于挑战性的”。故填challenging。 125．考查时态。句意：完成IMBA学业后，我在山东商业技术学院找到了一份教师的工作。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填landed。 126．考查固定短语。句意：中国的教育体系以确保学生具备在生活中取得成功所必需的知识和技能为榜样。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为students，谓语用复数。故填are equipped。 127．考查介词。句意：最近，我参加了以“我眼中的黄河”为主题的演讲比赛，并获得了三等奖。后跟名词作宾语，作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。 128．考查非谓语动词。句意：我也有机会了解黄河的历史，并在东营探索黄河口。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 129．考查副词。句意：总之，中国已经成为我的第二故乡。在中国生活和工作确实是一段独特而非凡的经历。修饰形容词unique应用副词truly，故填truly。 130．考查比较级。句意：我了解了中国丰富的文化和历史，遇到了鼓舞人心的人，对世界有了更广泛的了解。根据上文far以及句意“更广泛”可知应用比较级。故填broader。 （23-24高二下·吉林松原·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 NASA has released 131 first full-color image from James Webb Space Telescope. This major milestone marks the beginning of scientific operations for the telescope and could change 132 (we) understanding of the universe. NASA explains 133 we see in this photo, “Known 134 Webb’s First Deep Field, this image of galaxy cluster(星系团) SMACS 0723 is overflowing with detail. Thousands of galaxies—including the tiniest objects ever observed in the infrared(红外线)—have appeared in Webb’s view for the first time. This slice of the vast universe 135 (cover) a patch of sky approximately the size of a grain of sand held at arm’s length by someone on the ground.” The 136 (excite) unveiling(首次公开) continues with JAMES WEBB LIVE: FIRST IMAGES REVEALED premiering Tuesday, July 12 at 10: 30 ET on Discovery with an unveiling of the complete set of 4 images 137 (release) by NASA．We can expect to see a wealth of amazing views into a time 138 the first stars and galaxies formed—over 13.5 billion years ago. These first images highlight Webb’s technical 139 (capable) as well as the ability of its massive golden mirror and science instruments 140 (produce) the deepest images of our universe ever seen by humans. 【答案】 131．the 132．our 133．what 134．as 135．covers 136．exciting 137．released 138．when 139．capability 140．to produce 【导语】这篇文章是一篇科技新闻报道，主要介绍了NASA发布了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的第一张全彩色图像，可能会深化我们对宇宙的理解。 131．考查冠词的用法。句意：NASA发布了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的第一张全彩色图像。从上下文语义角度，first作为序数词，前面需要定冠词the。故填the。 132．考查代词的用法。句意：这一重大里程碑可能会改变我们对宇宙的理解。设空处需用代词we的形容词性物主代词修饰候命的名词understanding。故填our。 133．考查宾语从句的用法。句意：NASA解释了我们在这张照片中所看到的是什么。what引导名词从句，作为explains的宾语，说明NASA解释的内容。故填 what。 134．考查介词的用法。句意：这张照片被称为韦伯的第一深度场。as用作介词，表示“作为，被称为”，known as表示“作为……所熟知”。故填 as。 135．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这片天空区域覆盖了相当于地面上某人一臂之遥握着的一粒沙子大小的区域。根据上下文，描述的是一般性的事实，使用一般现在时态，主语 this slice of the vast universe 是第三人称单数，故填 covers。 136．考查现在分词转换为形容词。句意：这个令人激动的首次公开继续进行。exciting 作为现在分词形容词，用来修饰名词 unveiling，故填 exciting。 137．考查过去分词作定语。句意：这将在 Discovery 频道上首次公开四张完整的图像。released 作为过去分词，修饰 images，表示这些图像是被 NASA 公开的，故填 released。 138．考查关系副词的用法。句意：我们可以期待看到许多惊人的景象，这些景象来自第一代恒星和星系形成的时间。when 引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的名词 a time，故填 when。 139．考查名词的用法。句意：这些第一张图片突出了韦伯的技术能力。根据空前的形容词Webb’s technical可知，用capable的名词形式作宾语。故填 capability。 140．考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：以及它的巨大的金色镜子和科学仪器产生我们人类见过的宇宙最深处的图片的能力。to produce 作为不定式做目的状语。故填 to produce。 （23-24高二下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and 141 (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of these sites 142 World Hertage sites. Unfortunately, the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity. Let’s take the example of Ethiopia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger, 143 increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years, 144 (couple) with unsustainable farming practices and overgrazing (过度放牧), had worsened the conditions of all important wildlife habitats. Fortunately, in 2000, the authority of Ethiopia announced that it 145 (take) measures to change the current situation. In 2017, the park made history with its 146 (remove) from the list, a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts 147 (devote) to achieving this. In 2003, the Government reestablished the limits of the park, adding the Mesarerya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves. 148 (effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 149 aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 150 (huge) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape. 【答案】 141．to preserve 142．as 143．an 144．coupled 145．would take 146．removal 147．had been devoted 148．Effective 149．whose 150．hugely 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到了很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。 141．考查不定式。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为也界遗产。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，应用不定式表目的，故填to preserve。 142．考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产。联合国教科文组织将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产，“将……列为”是classify…as…，空处是介词as，故填as。 143．考查冠词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围的人类住区数量不断增加，加上不可持续的耕作方式和过度放牧，使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的状况恶化。根据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”，an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，因此空格处是不定冠词an，故填an。 144．考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围的人类住区数量不断增加，加上不可持续的耕作方式和过度放牧，使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的状况恶化。句中已有谓语had worsened，空处应为非谓语动词，increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years与couple之间为逻辑动宾关系，空处应为过去分词表示被动，故填coupled。 145．考查过去将来时。句意：幸运的是，埃塞俄比亚当局在2000年宣布将采取措施改变目前的状况。主句是一般过去时，从句动作未发生，空处应为过去将来时，故填would take。 146．考查名词。句意：然而，在2017年，该公园从名单上删除，创造了历史，这是埃塞俄比亚政府取得的一项重大而非凡的成就。its后跟名词，remove的名词是removal，意为“移走，去掉”，是不可数名词，故填removal。 147．考查时态和被动语态。句意：到那时为止，已经为实现这一目标作出了各种努力。be devoted to doing是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，由By then可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had been devoted。故填had been devoted。 148．考查形容词。句意：有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community-driven conservation strategies”，句子表示“有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失”，空格处意为“有效的”，形容词是effective，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Effective。 149．考查定语从句，句意：当局已经制定了一项放牧策略，其目的是大大减少公园的放牧压力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 150．考查副词。句意：此外，通过旅游业的替代生计极大地帮助了社区在景观方面发展保护型经济。空格处用副词修饰动词assist，故填hugely。 （23-24高二下·陕西榆林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Dongpo Culture and Art Week is underway in Yixing, Jiangsu province, aiming to draw attention to the preservation of cultural relics and enhance the 151 (protect) of historical sites associated with the literary genius Su Dongpo. Su Dongpo, 152 (know) as one of China’s most famous ancient poets, has a deep connect ion to Yixing, where he not only left many traces of his life but also many well-known and 153 (wide) appreciated poems. More than 300 representatives from 12 154 (city)nationwide, including government officials, experts, scholars and cultural tourism representatives, 155 (gather) in Yixing for the opening ceremony on June 22. Su’s values of practical patriotism, broad-mindedness, cultural emphasis, deep affection and pastoral interests   156 (stress) by the mayor of Wuxi. “We are committed to collaborating on the development of the ‘Dongpo Travel’ cultural heritage tour route, 157 (offer) an immersive Dongpo cultural experience and establishing the Dongpo Culture and Art Week as a prominent cultural symbol,” he said. 158 the goal of creating a cultural ancient city in which historical heritage harmonizes with modern civilization, Yixing will present a diverse range of activities from June to August. They will include 159 authentic Su Dongpo exhibition and a cultural exploration journey dedicated to the poet, 160 promises to be a unique cultural celebration, the local government said. 【答案】 151．protection 152．known 153．widely 154．cities 155．gathered 156．were stressed 157．offering 158．With 159．an 160．which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2024东坡文化艺术周在江苏省宜兴市举行，旨在引起人们对文物保护的关注，加强对与文学天才苏东坡有关的历史遗迹的保护。 151．考查名词。句意：2024东坡文化艺术周在江苏省宜兴市举行，旨在引起人们对文物保护的关注，加强对与文学天才苏东坡有关的历史遗迹的保护。作动词的宾语，应用名词protection，不可数。故填protection。 152．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏东坡是中国最著名的古代诗人之一，他与宜兴有着深厚的联系，他不仅在这里留下了许多生活的痕迹，而且还留下了许多著名的和广泛欣赏的诗歌。短语be known as，表示“被称为”，过去分词作定语。故填known。 153．考查副词。句意：苏东坡是中国最著名的古代诗人之一，他与宜兴有着深厚的联系，他不仅在这里留下了许多生活的痕迹，而且还留下了许多著名的和广泛欣赏的诗歌。修饰动词应用副词widely，故填widely。 154．考查名词的数。句意：6月22日，来自全国12个城市的300多名代表，包括政府官员、专家、学者和文化旅游代表，齐聚宜兴参加开幕式。根据上文12可知应用复数形式。故填cities。 155．考查时态。句意：6月22日，来自全国12个城市的300多名代表，包括政府官员、专家、学者和文化旅游代表，齐聚宜兴参加开幕式。根据后文on June 22可知为一般过去时。故填gathered。 156．考查时态语态。句意：无锡市市长强调了苏的爱国主义、胸怀开阔、重视文化、深情厚爱和田园情趣等价值观。主语values与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were stressed。 157．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说:“我们致力于合作开发‘东坡游’文化遗产旅游线路，提供身临其境的东坡文化体验，并将东坡文化艺术周建立为一个突出的文化象征。”此处offer与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 158．考查介词。句意：以打造历史遗产与现代文明相融合的文化古城为目标，宜兴将在6月至8月期间举办一系列丰富多彩的活动。作伴随状语，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。 159．考查冠词。句意：当地政府表示，他们将包括一个正宗的苏东坡展览和一个献给诗人的文化探索之旅，这将是一个独特的文化庆祝活动。此处exhibition为泛指，且authentic是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 160．考查定语从句。句意：当地政府表示，他们将包括一个正宗的苏东坡展览和一个献给诗人的文化探索之旅，这将是一个独特的文化庆祝活动。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，指物。故填which。 （23-24高二下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family’s company famous around the world, 161 (help) a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income. Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s, 162 (find) that in the US, Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers, 163 many of them carried foreign brands, despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”. She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013. In 2018, a bamboo table 164 (produce) by the company of Wang’s family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress.“ 165 fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. It provides a solid 166 (found) for the global expansion of China’s bamboo industry”, Wang said. Her company is 167 (current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales of bamboo products. It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which 168 (sell) in the global market. Serving 169 vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas students in Ningbo city, Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization. “I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 170 (rich),” Wang said. 【答案】 161．helping 162．found 163．but 164．produced 165．What 166．foundation 167．currently 168．are sold 169．as 170．richer 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了宁波市一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品销往世界，帮助相当多的竹农增加收入。 161．考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁波市，一名年轻女子让自家公司的竹制品品牌享誉全球，帮助不少竹农增加了收入。该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，help应使用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填helping。 162．考查动词时态。出生于20世纪90年代的王晓青发现在美国中国的竹制品在客户中很受欢迎，但是尽管中国是“竹王国”，其中许多都带有外国品牌。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据下文“She decided to return to China”可知表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填found。 163．考查连词。句意同上。空格处缺少连词连接前后两个句子，上下文表示转折关系，应使用连词but。故填but。 164．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，王氏家族公司生产的一张竹桌子在第一届全球竹子大会上大放异彩。分析句子可知，空格处动词produce为后置定语修饰名词table且二者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填produced。 165．考查主语从句。句意：让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化及其悠久的历史。分析句子可知，空格处缺少主语从句连接词，主语从句缺少主语，表示“物”，应使用连接代词what，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 166．考查名词。句意：它为中国竹产业的全球扩张奠定了坚实的基础。不定冠词a，可知空处需填单数名词foundation，作宾语。故填foundation。 167．考查副词。句意：她的公司目前从事竹制品的设计、制造和销售。空处用作状语修饰动词engaged，应使用副词currently。故填currently。 168．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它每年生产1000多万件竹制品，其中85%在全球市场上销售。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句谓语部分，which指代over 10 million bamboo products，谓语动词sell和主语85 percent of which是被动关系应使用被动语态，根据前文“produces”应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式，注意主谓一致。故填are sold。 169．考查介词。句意：作为宁波市归国留学生创业促进会副会长，王计划为振兴农村做出更多贡献。serve as为固定搭配，意为“作为”。故填as。 170．考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望我们能把村庄变成更美丽的地方，让村民更富裕。根据前文“more beautiful places”可知，空格处为并列结构，此处应使用形容词比较级。故填richer。 （23-24高二下·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition of Chinese and American Young Artists opened at the Zhiyuan Art Museum in Ancient Bencha Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu Province, on June 16. It has been the first international printmaking exhibition 171 the museum’s establishment. Featuring over 60 artworks, this exhibition showcases the latest 172 (creation) from students across the Unites States, alongside works by 20 outstanding young Chinese print makers. 173 exhibits highlighted distinctive artistry in terms of techniques, materials, and concepts. China is the global birthplace of printmaking, and the connection between printmaking and Ancient Bencha Town 174 (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), 175 China’s earliest woodcut book was created by Song Boren, the then salt official of Bencha. At the exhibition’s opening ceremony, the president of William Paterson University expressed confidence that this exhibition will make 176 (significance) steps in advancing the artistic goals of the museum and all participating artists. “And we are 177 (particular) pleased that William Paterson University’s students are able to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity 178 (further) their education and artistic development by participating in this international exhibition, along with students and artists from across the Unites States and China,” he said. The opening ceremony also witnessed the donation of 27 179 (select) fine prints from China and ab road to the Zhiyuan Art Museum. Last year, the Zhiyuan Art Museum was established in Bencha, 180 (serve) as a crucial hub for promoting cooperation and exchange between Eastern and Western art. 【答案】 171．since 172．creations 173．The 174．dates 175．when 176．significant 177．particularly 178．to further 179．selected 180．serving 【导语】本文一篇说明文。6月16日，2024中美青年艺术家版画展在江苏如东县栟茶镇致远艺术馆开幕，这是该馆自成立以来创办的首个国际版画展。文章介绍了版画的起源，历史以及本次艺术馆开幕的内容和意义。 171．考查介词。句意：这是该博物馆成立以来首次举办的国际版画展。此处表示“自从”，应用介词since，故填since。 172．考查名词的数。句意：本次展览展出了60多件作品，展示了来自美国各地学生的最新创作，以及20位优秀的中国年轻版画艺术家的作品。creation是可数名词，表示“作品”，由下文from students across the Unites States可知，作品不止一个，应用复数形式作宾语，故填creations。 173．考查冠词。句意：展品在技术、材料和概念方面彰显了独特的艺术性。此处特指上文提到的那些展品，应用定冠词，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 174．考查时态。句意：中国是世界版画的发源地，而版画与栟茶镇的结缘，可以追溯到北宋，当时的栟茶镇盐运司属官宋伯仁创作了中国最早的木刻版画书籍。此处在and之后的句子中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the connections，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填dates。 175．考查定语从句。句意：中国是世界版画的发源地，而版画与栟茶镇的结缘，可以追溯到北宋，当时的栟茶镇盐运司属官宋伯仁创作了中国最早的木刻版画书籍。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 176．考查形容词。句意：展览开幕式上，威廉帕特森大学校长表示有信心此次展览将为推进博物馆和所有参展艺术家的艺术目标迈出重要一步。此处应用形容词significant作定语，修饰名词steps，故填significant。 177．考查副词。句意：“我们特别高兴威廉帕特森大学的学生能够利用这个绝佳的机会，与来自美国和中国各地的学生和艺术家一起参加这次国际展览，进一步深造并发展艺术，”他说。此处应用副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词pleased，故填particularly。 178．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们特别高兴威廉帕特森大学的学生能够利用这个绝佳的机会，与来自美国和中国各地的学生和艺术家一起参加这次国际展览，进一步深造并发展艺术，”他说。名词opportunity后应用不定式作后置定语，故填to further。 179．考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上还向致远艺术馆捐赠了27幅国内外版画精品。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰prints，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填selected。 180．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，致远艺术博物馆在栟茶镇成立，成为促进东西方艺术合作交流的重要枢纽。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语the Zhiyuan Art Museum 和动词serve是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填serving。 （23-24高二下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Start of Summer, 181 7th term of the year, signals the change of seasons. The term Start of Summer, 182 (create) at the end of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), is an important time for the harvest of summer crops such as wheat and canola. Ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance 183 the Start of Summer. In the Western Zhou Dynasty(1046-771 BC), the emperor 184 (lead) his officials to stage a welcome rite (仪式) for the Start of Summer and encouraged his residents 185 (seize) the key time to do farm work. It is said that most of the 186 (decorate) were arranged in the color red, 187 (include) the emperor and the officials’ dresses, the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray 188 (sincere) for a good harvest. The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer could date back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 BC). After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes and auspicious (吉利的) words. It is said that those 189 weren’t weighed would suffer illness while those who were weighed would stay 190 (health) in the hot summer. 【答案】 181．the 182．created 183．to 184．led 185．to seize 186．decorations 187．including 188．sincerely 189．who 190．healthy 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了立夏的起源以及习俗活动。 181．考查冠词。句意：立夏是一年中的第七个节气，标志着季节的变化。后文7th为序数词，要与定冠词连用。故填the。 182．考查非谓语动词。句意：立夏一词诞生于战国末期（公元前475到221年），是小麦和油菜等夏季作物收获的重要时节。此处create与Start of Summer构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，故填created。 183．考查介词。句意：中国历代皇帝都非常重视立夏。短语attach great importance to表示“非常重视”。故填to。 184．考查时态。句意：在西周（公元前1046-771年），皇帝带领他的官员为立夏举行欢迎仪式，并鼓励他的居民抓住关键时间做农活。根据上文In the Western Zhou Dynasty(1046-771 BC)可知为一般过去时。故填led。 185．考查非谓语动词。句意：在西周（公元前1046-771年），皇帝带领他的官员为立夏举行欢迎仪式，并鼓励他的居民抓住关键时间做农活。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to seize。 186．考查名词。句意：据说，大部分的装饰，包括皇帝和官员的衣服，马匹和旗帜，都是红色的，以表示对夏神的尊重，并真诚地祈求丰收。作介词的宾语应用名词decoration，根据后文were可知为复数。故填decorations。 187．考查介词。句意：据说，大部分的装饰，包括皇帝和官员的衣服，马匹和旗帜，都是红色的，以表示对夏神的尊重，并真诚地祈求丰收。后跟名词作宾语，表“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 188．考查副词。句意：据说，大部分的装饰，包括皇帝和官员的衣服，马匹和旗帜，都是红色的，以表示对夏神的尊重，并真诚地祈求丰收。修饰动词pray应用副词sincerely，故填sincerely。 189．考查定语从句。句意：据说不称体重的人会生病，而称体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 190．考查形容词。句意：据说不称体重的人会生病，而称体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。作表语，应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 （23-24高二下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are so used to many beautiful things in nature that we may even take them for granted without realizing how much 191 (inspire) they have given us. Here are three fascinating architecture designs. Singapore's ArtScience Museum, 192 (shape) to resemble a lotus flower, appears to float above the waterfront promenade (滨海步道). Its roof collects rainwater and the water is then recycled. Visitors are often amazed to find 193 (they) in an urban building that so 194 (true) captures the beauty of nature forms. Harare's Eastgate Centre is 195 unique example of biomimicry (仿生). Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create it while watching a nature documentary in which termite  (白蚁) were constructing their nests. Just like these nests, the Center has a "skin" covered in holes so that air 196 (draw) into the building during the day and the heat absorbed by the wall warms the cool air at night, 197 (create) a comfortable temperature inside. The Algae House in Hamburg is the world's first algae-powered building 198 surface is covered in panels that contain algae（藻类）. The panels capture heat 199 the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. The algae grow faster in bright sunshine and provide shade. And they can be harvested and used to produce fuel. Therefore, the building uses less energy and reduces the damage to the environment. Creating buildings such as these 200 (enable) us to live in closer harmony with our environment. 【答案】 191．inspiration 192．shaped 193．themselves 194．truly 195．an 196．is drew 197．creating 198．whose 199．from 200．enables 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个有特色的建筑设计。 191．考查名词。句意：我们已经习惯了大自然中许多美丽的事物，我们甚至可能认为它们是理所当然的，而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。空格处应该用名词inspiration作动词give的直接宾语，根据how much可知，不可数。故填inspiration。 192．考查非谓语动词。句意：新加坡的艺术科学博物馆，形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在海滨长廊之上。该句谓语动词为appears，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Singapore's ArtScience Museum，Singapore's ArtScience Museum和shape为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填shaped。 193．考查代词。句意：游客们常常惊奇地发现自己置身于一座如此真实地捕捉了自然形态之美的城市建筑中。根据句意可知，此处是游客游览博物馆，因此指自己身处博物馆中，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 194．考查副词。句意：游客们常常惊奇地发现自己置身于一座如此真实地捕捉了自然形态之美的城市建筑中。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词truly作状语修饰动词captures。故填truly。 195．考查冠词。句意：哈拉雷的东门中心是仿生学的一个独特例子。根据句意以及空后example为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个独特例子”，结合unique为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 196．考查动词时态和语态。句意：就像这些鸟巢一样，该中心有一个覆盖着洞的“皮肤”，这样白天空气就会被吸入建筑物，而墙壁吸收的热量在晚上会使冷空气变暖，从而创造出舒适的室内温度。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，结合air和draw为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，air为不可数名词，be动词为is。故填is drew。 197．考查非谓语动词。句意：就像这些鸟巢一样，该中心有一个覆盖着洞的“皮肤”，这样白天空气就会被吸入建筑物，而墙壁吸收的热量在晚上会使冷空气变暖，从而创造出舒适的室内温度。该句谓语动词为warms，所以此处为非谓语动词作状语，create和逻辑主语and连接的前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填creating。 198．考查定语从句。句意：汉堡的藻类屋是世界上第一座以藻类为动力的建筑，其表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词building在从句中作surface的定语成分。故填whose。 199．考查介词。句意：太阳能板从太阳中捕获热量，并将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力。根据句意以及空后the sun为名词可知，此处为介词from“从……”，满足句意要求。故填from。 200．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：创造这样的建筑使我们能够与我们的环境更加和谐地生活。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语为前面的动名词短语Creating…，谓语应用单数。故填enables。 试卷第24页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$