Units13-14单元高频考点总结2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九全13-14单元 1.Yes,we can't afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我们迫不及待要行动了！ 知识点：afford v.承担得起（后果）；买得起 afford 总用于can/could/be able to之后，表示能力上、经济上或时间上能承受或做到某事，多用于否定句。 The house is very nice,but we can't afford it.这所房子很漂亮，但我们买不起。 Sorry, I am not able to afford to sit here and chat with you all day.I have lots of housework to do.很抱歉，我不能整天坐在这儿和你聊天，我有很多家务活要做。 2.But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 但是除困难之外，也将有许多刺激的事情等着你。 知识点：along with 连同；除…以外还 along with 意为“连同；除…以外还”。当表示“除…以外还”时与besides同义，通常可以互换。 Tom joined a sports club along with another three boys. 汤姆与另外三个男孩一起加入了一家体育俱乐部。 Mary was punished,along with(=besides)Kate.除凯特之外，玛丽也受到了惩罚。 3. First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.首先，我想祝贺今天所有在座的同学们。 congratulate v.祝贺 知识点： 1)congratulate是动词，意为“祝贺”，通常用于 congratulate sb. on sth.表示为某事而祝贺某人。 I congratulate you on your great success.我祝贺你伟大的成功。 2)congratulation是 congratulate 的名词形式，其复数形式常单独使用。 －I've passed my driving test.我通过了驾照考试。－Congratulations!祝贺你！ 重点语法 语法点：动词的时态 考点1常用几种时态的含义及用法 考点2常用的几种时态的结构 考点3常用的几种时态的区别 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They are （plant)trees on the hill now. 2.- you （wash) your hair yet? －Yes,I （do) it last night. 3.My father （come)back in an hour. 4.They （play) games when I came in. 5.He will （become)an engineer when he grows up. I.口语交际 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A:How was your weekend,Victor? B:1. A:What did you do over the weekend? B:I went to Heping Park on Saturday morning with some of my classmates. A:2. B:Not really. When we went into the park,we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty. A:It's true that some people littered about. Then what did you do? B:We began to clean the park. 3. Some swept the ground... After about an hour,we cleaned up the park. We were tired but happy. A:4. People will thank you. B:Yeah. When we were cleaning the park,some people came to help us. I hope more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection. A:That's right. 5. A. Oh,you must have had a good time. B.You helped clean up the park. C.It was a mixture(混合）of fun and work. D.Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags. E.It used to be clean. F.One problem is that the air is badly polluted. G.It's everyone's duty to protect the environment. II.词汇运用 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 In China, PE tests are required to graduate from both middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students 1. （need） to practice running as 2. （good）as doing sit-ups and pull-ups(引体向上)．But have you ever 3. （wonder）what PE classes are like in the US? In my high school, we are required to take two semesters(学期)of PE 4. （graduate）. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also some other kinds of American sports that we often play, such as kickball. I didn 't know the rules of kickball when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me 5. （sit）on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me know the rules. We also learn some 6. （use） life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR(心肺复苏)which is a life-saving skill. We 7. （teach）how to provide first aid to someone who is choking(窒息)，These 8. （skill ）are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school. I prefer PE classes in the US to the 9. （one）in China. I think they are 10. （much）fun and useful. Ⅲ。阅读表达 Angelo Merendino is an artist. He is a man I have not met, but I 've shared his works again and again. Here I want to introduce some of his works. True art moves us. It takes us on a journey. And I have not come across such an exciting journey as Angelo Merendino 's-not ever. He took a lot of photos of his wife, Jennifer, during her battle with cancer. Although she lost the battle finally, she left us with some of the most beautiful photos I 've ever seen. I hope that you take time with each of these photos and get inside them. Meet Jennifer. You can witness(见证）her bright spirit(心灵）in spite of her battle against disease. Meet the man who loved her, who admired her, until the end. Remember that this is a story-a true story. Angelo loved Jennifer. He admired Jennifer 's energy, and her expressions changed as she fought the cancer. Finally, Angelo Merendino had to say goodbye to his wife, but his photos allowed her spirit to continue on. She is still doing work in this world, she continues cheering us up. Thank you, Angelo-you 've shown us what it means to love, and thank you, Jennifer-you 've changed my heart in some way. 1.What is Angelo Merendino? 2.What did Angelo Merendino do to show love to his wife? 3.Has the writer met Angelo Merendino before? 4.What happened to Jennifer finally? 5.What does the writer think of the photos? IV.英汉互译 1. Mrs Chen believes in all of us and encourages us to go for it. 2.Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. 3.让我们马上行动起来保护环境。（take action) 4.当你不用水时，记得关掉水龙头。（turn off) 5.我记得在足球赛中一连进了两个球。（in a row) 高频话题:保护环境 命题角度 1)记叙你参加过的一次环保活动 2)谈论保护环境的重要性 3)保护环境的措施和建议 4)对环境污染的看法并提出保护环境的措施话题主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。 句式积累★教材句 1. The river used to be so clean.河水曾经那么清澈。 2. The air has become really polluted around here.这里的空气已经污染得很严重了。 3.And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.并且记住把垃圾丢进垃圾桶，为大家保持一个干净而美丽的公共环境。 4, This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍，而且对环境也有很大的伤害。 拓展句 ★环境存在问题 1. There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.近年来，仍然有很多的环境保护问题。其中最严重的问题之一是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。 2.Pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. 污染是世界上最严重的环境问题之一。 3. The environment is becoming worse and worse.环境正变得越来越糟糕。 4.The polluted air does great harm to people's health. He polluted water causes diseases and deaths.空气污染对人们的健康有害。水污染造成疾病和死亡。 ★导致原因 1. With the improvement of our living standard,more and more people can afford a car. 随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人买了车。 2.People are throwing litter into the river.人们正往河里扔垃圾。 3.Factories are also putting waste into the river,工厂也往河里倒废物。 4. In our school,some students do not pay attention to environmental problems. Some students litter everywhere. Others leave the water running or lights on.我们学校有些同学不注意环境问题。一些同学乱扔垃圾还有一些同学不关水龙头、不关灯。 ★环境保护措施 1.In order to solve the problems,we should tell them the importance of environmental protection. We can put up some posters and make some rules to stop littering.为了解决这些问题，我们应该告诉他们保护环境的重要性。我们可以张贴海报并制定校规来阻止乱扔垃圾。 2.As a student,I do something small in my school in my spare time. I usually pick up the trash on the playground with my friends.作为一个学生，在业余时间我会为我们的校园做点小事。我经常和朋友们去操场捡垃圾。 3. The first thing we can do is to take buses or ride bikes instead of driving private cars. It helps to reduce the dirty gas produced by the cars.我们能够做的第一件事就是多乘坐公交车或是骑自行车而不是开私家车。这样能够帮助减少汽车尾气的排放。 4.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.首先我们可以在购物的时候用布袋子而不是塑料袋。 5.In this way,we can not only make good use of waste but also make people form a good habit.通过这种方式，我们不但可以充分利用废旧物资，也可以让人们养成一个良好的习惯。 ★环境保护的呼吁 1.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the enviroment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.事实上，即使是最简单的日常活动也可以对环境产生重大影响。我相信我们可以使这个世界变得更加适合居住。 2.The environmental protection is not only the business of the government,but also the responsibility of each of us. Even a small effort can make a great difference,so let's take actions from now on to protect our environment.保护环境不仅是政府的职责，也是每位公民的责任。即使是很小的努力也会产生很大的影响，因此让我们从现在开始行动起来保护环境吧。 3.We hope our world will become more and more beautiful. Only by saving the environment can we save the world.我们希望我们的世界将会变得越来越美好。只有保护环境我们才能拯救地球。 4.I believe our school will become better and better as long as we keep trying. 我相信只要我们坚持努力下去我们的学校就会变得越来越好。 5. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment,the world will become much more beautiful. In a word,if everyone pays more attention to our environment,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earthI hope everyone will protect our environment well. 如果每个人都为环境保护贡献自己的一份力量，世界将会变得更加美好。总而言之，如果每个人都能更多地关注我们居住的环境，污染就会越来越少，生活就会越来越好。“世上只有一个地球”，我希望每个人都能好好保护我们的环境。 典例印证 共享单车越来越流行，给人们的出行带来了很大的便利，但同样也存在一些问题。结合下面表格中的内容写一篇关于共享单车的文章。 Shared bikes Advantages:convenient,no air pollution Disadvantages: park in wrong places,bike accidents Your opinion Step 1:“三定”审题 （1)定体裁：本文是环境保护，体裁应该是 （2)定时态：阐述共享单车的优点或列举共享单车带来的问题，因此使用 （3)定人称：谈论共享单车的优缺点应该使用 ；表达个人观点时，应该使用 Step 2:“提纲”架构 （1)开篇点题，点明共享单车受欢迎的现象。 Today,as a greener means of transportation,bike-sharing is becoming （越来越受欢迎）in many cities. （2)阐述共享单车的优点与缺点。 ①人们去某个地方非常方便。 It's very for people to go somewhere. ②There will be （比较少的污染）because of bike-sharing. ③ But in our life, it also （引起）some problems. （3)提出个人建议和看法。 （只要）we take good care of bikes,it will make our life （越来越好）。 tep 3:“润色”成篇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$