Unit7welcome to the unit 课时练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit7 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 方框中所给的单词填空。 cold seasons sunny foggy rain 1. The weather report says there is going to be much in most areas in the south. 2. London was called a city because of the bad environment. 3. There are four in one year. They are spring, summer,autumn and winter. 4. I don't know how they got through these winters. 5. Tomorrow will be . How about going to Mount Gushan for a picnic? 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. How is the (天气) in Australia? 2.The radio says it will be much (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 3. It's a (晴朗的) day. Let's go for a picnic in the garden. 4. Of all the four seasons, he likes spring (well) because it's the best time to fly a kite. 5. Eating ice cream on hot days (make) people feel cool. 6. In autumn, it's (cool) in Harbin than in Sanya. 7. It's really (cloud) today. You should take an umbrella with you. 8. How (heavy) it is snowing! 9. On (wind) days, leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. 10. Today is a perfect time for (fly) kites. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. It's the best time Hainan. A. travel B. to travel on C. to travel to D. to visit to ( )2. What do you do different seasons? A. on B. at C. in D. to ( )3. There is rain these days, so the air is wet. A. much too; too many B. too many; much too C. much too; too much D. too much; much too ( )4.—When is the time to visit Brazil? —In August and September, I think. It is neither too cold nor too hot. A. hottest B. hotter C. best D. better ( )5. The boy felt tired, he still went running. A. so B. or C. and D. but ( )6. fine weather we have today! A. What a B. How C. What D. Which ( )7. There are many in the sky. I think it will be tomorrow. A. clouds; cloudy B. cloudy; clouds C. cloud; cloudy D. cloudy; cloudy ( )8.—How useful your dictionary is! Where did you get ? I'd like to buy too. —In the bookshop near our school. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it ( )9.—I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there? A. It was rainy B. It is sunny C. No, it isn't D. I am afraid not ( )10.—The radio says it is going to rain this Sunday. — . We're going for a picnic that day. A. I hope it will B. I'm afraid not C. I don't think so D. I hope not 四 根据汉语提示完成句子 1.在一个晴朗的秋日下午去放风筝是个好主意。 It's a good idea . 2.如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。 tomorrow, we will go fishing. 3.我打赌你穿这条短裙看起来会很漂亮。 I bet you the skirt. 4.请让你爸爸在八月份带你来这里。 Please ask your father . 5.我认为今天下午不会下雪。 this afternoon. 五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 There is nothing more i 1 to life than the Sun. W 2 the Sun, all living things on theEarth would die. The Sun is a star. In the sky there are t 3 of stars like the Sun. Some of them are as large and hot as the Sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the daytime you can o 4 see one star—the Sun. The Sun is much n 5 to us than the other stars. That is w 6 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance(距离) between the Sun and the Earth is as 1 7 as about 150,000,000 kilometres. Most stars are thousands of light years a 8 from the Earth. Do you know what a light year is? N 9 else in the world travels faster than light. It travels about 300,000 kilometres per second. And one light year is the distance that light travels in one y 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六 完形填空 Do you know about mangzhong ? It is one of the 24 solar terms(节气). When the weather gets 1 , the rain starts to fall and grain gets ripe(成熟的), we know mangzhong is just around the corner. This year, it falls on June 5. The arrival of mangzhong means 2 time is coming. Wheat becomes ripe,and so do plums(梅子). 3 the day of mangzhong, people will boil(煮) and eat green plums. It is said that this tradition started 4 two famous people Cao Cao and Liu Bei. There is a famous story. Cao and Liu 5 the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine. When the plums are ripe, the plum rains come. After mangzhong, the 6 in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. Long periods of 7 and cloudy weather will last 8 June and July. The plum rain season is a good time for 9 rice, vegetables and fruits, but it also means the falling of flowers. During mangzhong, people have ceremonies(仪式) to say 10 to the Flower Goddess. With its busy harvests and natural beauty, mangzhong is really a good period. ( )1. A. drier B. cooler C. hotter D. colder ( )2. A. harvest B. tour C. hope D. joy ( )3. A. For B. On C. At D. In ( )4. A. instead of B. in order to C. in front of D. because of ( )5. A. protected B. recorded C. discussed D. advised ( )6. A. areas B. plans C. numbers D. seasons ( )7. A. foggy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy ( )8. A. both B. through C. with D. before ( )9. A. selling B. saving C. growing D. collecting ( )10. A. hi B. fine C. hello D. goodbye 七、阅读理解。 Robert, Peter and Phylli s lived ha ppily with their parents in a large house in the city. Their father worked in a government office and had a well-paid job, so their mother didn't have to do housework by herself. On Peter's tenth birthday, he received a model railway engine as a present. But there was something wrong with it. At the weekend, his father came home and repaired it. Later that evening, two men from the government took him away and never came back. A week later after their father was taken away, the family left the home and moved to a smaller house in the countryside. The children were excited at first. However, when they reached the house which was dirty and small, they were unhappy. Mother had paid a lady called Mrs Viney to clean the cottage and bought some food before they arrived, but the cottage was still very dirty, and there wasn't any fresh food. They searched the cellar(地窖) for some canned food in a box. Peter found a spade(铲子) to open the box. The children were dirty and dusty, so they went into the yard where there was a pump. They had great fun washing under the pump. After the meal, children felt tired and went to bed except their mother. She stayed up late,unpacking many boxes and putting things away in the drawers and cupboards. The next morning, children woke up early and explored the new house which was at the top of a hill.There was also a garden which led to a railway line at the bottom. There was a tunnel too, but they couldn't hear the train. The three children planned to look at the railway soon after. ( )1. What was their father's job? A. A cook. B. A gardener. C. An officer. D. An engineer. ( )2. How did the children clean themselves at the cottage? A. They used the shower. B. They found a bathtub in the cellar. C. They went down the hill and washed in the river. D. They washed under the pump outside. ( )3. Which is the right order of what happened according to the passage? ①Mother stayed up late, putting away things. ②Father was taken away by two men one evening. ③Mother paid a lady to clean the cottage. ④Children reached the small and dirty cottage, unhappy. ⑤Children washed themselves in the yard. A.②③④⑤① B.②④③①⑤ C.②①④③⑤ D.②④①③⑤ ( )4. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Phyllis helped Peter mend the model railway engine. B. Mrs Viney did the housework in the big house in the city. C. The cottage in the countryside where the poor family lived was at the top of a hill. D. Children could hear the train on the hill. 一 、1. rain 2. foggy 3. seasons 4. cold 5. sunny 二、 1. weather 2. foggier 3. sunny 4. best 5. makes6. cooler 7. cloudy 8. heavily 9. windy 10. flying 三、1. C 【点拨】固定搭配 the best time to do sth意为“做某事的最好时间”，则 A 项错误；又因 travel 为不及物动词，后面先加 to 再加宾语，visit为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，则B、D两项错误。故选C。 2.C 【点拨】句意：你在不同的季节都做些什么呢?表示“在……季节”介词应用 in。故选 C。 3. D 【点拨】too much后接不可数名词,表示“太多”;much too 后可接形容词,表示“太”,强调程度。故选 D。 4. C 【点拨】由“neither too cold nor too hot”可知,“既不太冷也不太热”的气候是去巴西的最好时机。故选C。 5. D 【点拨】“felt tired”与“still went running”之间构成转折关系，空处应用but连接。故选D。 6. C 【点拨】weather为不可数名词,前面不能加 a,则A项错误;感叹句结构有两种:“What(+a/an)+名词短语+主语+谓语动词！”及“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！”，则 B、D 两项错误。故选 C。7. A 8. A 【点拨】第一空指代前面提到的“your dictionary”,用it；第二空指同类中的一个，用one。故选 A。 9.A 【点拨】问句是一般过去时，答语也应该用一般过去时。故选 A。 10.D 【点拨】根据答语后一句“我们打算那天去野餐”可知，空处意为“我希望不要(下雨)”。故选 D。 四、1. to fly kites on a sunny autumn afternoon 2. If it doesn't rain/If it isn't rainy 3. will look very beautiful in 4. to bring you here in August 5. I don't think it will snow 五1. important 2. Without 3. thousands 4. only5. nearer 6. why 7. long 8. away 9. Nothing10. year 六、1.C 【解析】此处表示“当天气变得更热时，雨开始下了且谷物成熟”。hotter意为“更热的”，符合语境。故选 C。 2. A 【解析】根据后句中“Wheat becomes ripe”可知,“芒种”是收获的时节。harvest 意为“收获”, 符合语境。 故选 A。 3. B 【解析】“the day of mangzhong”是表示具体某一天,则介词用 on。故选 B。 4.D 【解析】句意：据说这个传统因曹操和刘备这两位名人而起。instead of 意为“代替”; in order to 意为“为了”;in front of意为“在……前面”;because of意为“因为”。故选 D。 5.C 【解析】根据历史和文学常识可知，曹操和刘备是青梅煮酒论(discussed)英雄。故选C。 6.A 【解析】此处指“长江中下游区域将进入梅雨季节”。area意为“区域”,符合语境。故选 A。 7.D 【解析】句意：长时间的阴雨天气将持续整个六月和七月。根据文中“the plum rain season”可知,梅雨季节是多雨的。rainy 意为“多雨的”，符合句意。故选 D。 8.B 【解析】此处是指梅雨天气将贯穿整个六月和七月。through意为“从头至尾”，符合此处语境。故选 B。 9. C 【解析】根据后面的转折“but it also means the falling of flowers”可知,此处是形成对比,表示“梅雨季节是种植(growing)稻米、蔬菜和水果的好时节，而这也意味着花朵的凋落”。故选C。 10. D 【解析】根据前面提到的“but it also means the falling of flowers”可知,此处是指人们会举行送别花神的仪式。say goodbye意为“告别”,符合语境。故选 D。 七 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$