2023年全国中考真题改编河南模式试卷(一)-【1号学员】2024年中考英语河南真题全方位48套

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C.lr 队.dtnies pitin.h mncient s,is tem gidkd fming "In地a的”He dise tn let thed向每52.Ag,n C.shuape D.ae octiris It tolll fanees 67, le arcoeding o le etth He ew meding with art weal rell onse 5动Aead 银，rd chang i tneranim.Todry.24 mlr hre l pag an o C.peopelal B.pouke portett mle in公iese peaple's tvery第三节 which is extremely dangerous!If you ride a motorbike,remember 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图to wear your helmet.,If you drive,you must always wear your seat 片排序。短文读两遍。 belt and slow down at the crossroads.Drunk driving is never In order to keep the traffic in order and keep people safe, allowed.When many passengers are waiting for the bus or everyone should follow traffie rules.When you walk,you are subway,please join the line and wait for your turn.It's rude to supposed to go on the sidewalks.Always be careful and watch the push others or cut in line.Only when everybody is aware of the traffic lights when you cross the road.Never run a red light,importance of traffic safety will we lead a better and safer life. 222023年全国中考真题改编河南模式试卷（一） 一、听力理解（略】 【阅读C篇短文大意】本文是一篇减明文，介绍洋慈的好 二、阅读理解 处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。 【阅读A篇短文大意】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽以 31.D【解析】细节理解题。报搭“They have special chemicals 及制作纸扇的步豫 (化学物质)that improve your ability to fight off sickness and 21.B【解析】如节理解题。根据“We can put on hats,wear you have fewer chances of getting a disease”可知，洋葱含有 light elothing,or stay at a cool place.However,nothing can 特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生 beat a good fan”可知天热想保持凉负的最佳方式就是使用 病的机会。故选D 一把好扇子。故选B」 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“When you cut into an 22.C【解析】知节理解题。根据“All paper will work,bul onion,irritating(刺激性的）chemicals inside the onion will your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. 的)pa即r”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up y0 ur eyes”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物 (折叠)the paper'”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故 质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼晴，引起豫骗。 选C 你的眼晴会分泌眼汨来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼晴。故 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, 选C you will be surprised:it takes less than 15 minutes to make a 33.B【解析】如节理解题。根据“Cut the onion under running good paper fan,.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶：制 water""Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it" 作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟)”可推知制作纸扇 “Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting”可知，文 是非常快的。故选A。 章提到①②④三个方法，故选B。 25.D【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽， 34.C【解析】词句猜测题。分析“Scientists think if you cut 以及制作纸扇的步骤，即牧我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。 more onions,your body will become more resilient to the 【阅读B篇短文大意】本文作者通过讲述邓请明的故事 onion's chemicals.So the tears will not last long”可知，科学 告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。 家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“They have to read many 物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以esilient passages,look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of 的意思是“适应的”，故选C。 exe℃is”可知D选项“写更多的挺文”不包括在内，故选D。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葛的好处以及 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Since that day,he had 如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推涮可能在杂志的生活与健康版 spent almost all of his time training hard to become an 块看到这篇文章。故选A。 astronaut'”可知邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力 【阅读D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了断电可能在任何 训练，故选C 时候发生，为停电做好准备是很重要的，就此本文提出了一些 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,he was always a 建议 backup(后备人员)，He often felt sad,Sometimes,he even cried”可知他很伤心，故选A。 36.E【解析】根据“It was caused by a blackout'"及“The traffic 29.C【解析】编节理解题。根据“he and two other astronauts lights on the streets also stopped working(断电)”可知，此处 boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space" 介绍断电带来的不便之处，E选项“没有电，人们不能工 他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号宇宙飞船，飞向太 作，做饭或看电视”符合，故选E。 空，一共三个人，故选C。 37.B【解析】根据“Keep a flashlight in every room of your 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“So,if you want to give up home”可知，此处提到了与可以照亮的物品有关的内容，B leaming English (or something else),think about Deng's 选项“当然，你的手机有手电筒”符合，故选B。 story.Your efforts might not pay off immediately.Be patient,38.A【解析】根据“But please be careful while using them. though.Try to improve your methods and keep going"可知作 You(an never be too careful with fire”可知，此处捉到了 者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进， “火”，所以接下来提醒要小心火，A选项“准备一些蜡烛 最后一定会成功的。故选B。 和火柴”符合，故选A。 60 39.C【解析】根据“Canned food would work well here”可知，55.B【解析】根据“our grandfather and father taught us”可知 家里要保留一些像蠖头这样不需要烹任的食物，C选项：空处作动词的宾语，需用w。故选B。 “保留一些不需要烹饪的食物”符合，故选C 四、语篇填空 40.D【解析】根据“If your family has medicine that needs to be 第一节 kept cold,make sure you have some ice packs ready”可知， 【短文大意】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸 接下来介绍准备好的冰袋如何处理，D逸项“把它们和药引着许多外国人，Tm就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，Tm决 一起放在冰箱里”符合，故选D 定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。 三、完形填空 56.proudly【解析】汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱 【短文大意】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉 它，结合备选词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应 我们他们的家庭价值观一诚实守信。 用副词proudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。 41.A【解析】句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。57.foreigners【解析】Tom,一个来自英国的年轻人也是其 as作为：by借助；like像：wih和。work as..+,意为“担 中之一，这说明汉服也吸引了外国人。结合备选词汇可知 任…工作”，因定短语。故选A。 应用foreigner“外国人”：根据many可知空格处应用名词 42D【解析】句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点 复数。故填foreigners。 湿，所以他说：“我不会马上开始。”hd艰难的：lihl轻58.seen【解析】向意：在这个城市里，在衡上经常看到穿着 的：so软的：wet潮湿的。故选D。 汉服的人。结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用5吧的过去分 43.D【解析】句意：他知道用温木头千活以后可能会出问 词心en。 题。ie火：illness疾病：pollution污染：problems问题。故59.strong【解析】Tom真的想试一下汉展，说明他对汉服 选D。 产生了强烈的兴趣，站合备选词汇可知空格处应用形容词 44.C【解析】句意：大约在同一时问，另一个家其制造者也 strong”强烈的”。 被另一个家庭要求做葵似的工作。mgic神奇的：normal 60.first【解析】Tom第一次穿的是唐朝风格，所以是忘不了 正常的：similar相似的：special特殊的。故选C 第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词st“第一次”。故 45.A【解析】句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。begn 填Gsl 开始：cancelec取消：kepl保持：stopped停止。故逸A。 61.me【解析】根据“I put it on”可知是“我”穿的汉服，应该 46.C【解析】句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是 是让“我”非常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知 想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。checking out结账：giving 应用【的宾格me。 up放弃：putting off推迟：urning down拒绝。故选Ca 62.baCk【解析】句意：他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代 47.B【解析】句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。excitedly兴奋 旅行的感觉。结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用副词hack 地：aien有对心地：ad,悲伤地：re,担心地。故63.door【解析】句意：汉服对Tom未说就绿一扇门。结合 选B。 备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数d“门” 48.C【解析】句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他 64.history【解析】句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历 的钱，回家了。food食物：furiture家具：money线：wood木 史4空格处应用名词单数history“历史” 头。故选C。 :65.show【解析】句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文 49.B【解析】句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作 化e show“展示”符合题意：ean't wait to do sth.“迫不及得 坚固而漂亮的家具。elean清理；make制作：move移动： 微某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动词原形。故填w repair修理。根据“strong and beautiful fumiture”可知是制 第二节 作家具。故选B 50.D【解析】句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了24节气对 道款。answering回答；believing相信：comforting安慰：于古代人和现代人的作用。 doubting怀疑。故选D。 :66.to【解析】结合语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的 51.B【解析】句意：人们开始了解他的减实和技巧，使他名 状语。故填to。 声远扬。imes8公平；honesty减实；love爱；politeness礼67.what【解析】此处应用“疑问词+不定式"结构作old的 貌。故选B。 直接宾语。根据语境可知，此处表示"做什么”，故填 52.D【解析】句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不 what 会"的价值观。joy开心：plan计划：shape形状：value价68.an【解析】play an important rolein.,表示“在…中发 值。故选D。 挥重要作用”，是固定表达。故填n。 53.D【解析】句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐69.of【解析】remind sb.ofsh.表示“提醒某人某事”，是圆 馆在镇上很受欢迎。beautiful漂亮的：convenient方便的； 定用法。故填of。 peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。故选D。 70.was【解析】此处是被动结构，表示“这种创造性的方法 54.A【解析】句：然后停止了生意。business生意； 被全世界的人广为称赞”，应用b心构成被动语态。此处叙 competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。故选A。 述过去的事情且主语表示单数概念，故填ws。 61 五、补全对话 六、书面表达 【对话大意】本文是A和B二人关于《小王子)的对话。 One possible version: 71.What are you reading?【解析】根据“A Little Prince,a Where there's a will,there's a way classic novel”可知此处问“读得什么书”。 Have you heard of the saying Where there is a will,there is 72.But I haven't read it yet..【解析】根据“Have you heard of a way"？It means if you have a dream and stick to it,youl it?”和“it's so fantastic that I couldn't put it down”可知此处 realize it sooner or later. 表达“我没有读过”。 The saying has a special meaning to me.When I was in 73.What isit about?【解析】报据后面“A story between a Grade8,Iwas poor in my studiesand near时gave up.But my pilot and the little prince from another planet"可知此处问 teacher gave me confidence every time I lost heart.He said,"A “这本书是关于什么的”， 74.'s well worth reading.【解析】根据前而“It also satisfies little more effort and you'll make it."Thanks to him.all my efforts the taste of both kids and adults'”可知他推荐这本书。 paid off. 75.m almost done,【解析】根据“Can you lend it to me?”和 Through this unforgettable experience,I believe as long as I “Sue”可知同意借书。 have a dream and keep trying,I'll make it. 23 2023年全国中考真题改编河南模式试卷（二） 一、听力理解（略） 目常生活，故选C 二、阅读理解 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Luckily,the tennis clul 【阅读A篇短文大意】本文是一则斯闻，主要介绍了大熊 offered to teach him for free'”可知，网球俱乐部免费教他，所 猫“丫丫”返回中国以及熊猫的基本信息。 以是网球俱乐部出线让他学网球，故迹A。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“after20 years of stay at the 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“For Wang,winning the Memphis Zoo in the U.S.”可知大熊猫"丫丫”在美国待了 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future 20年。故远D with hope,'I will try my best to get to the top on the 22.A【解析】削节理解题.根据“YaYa was born at Beijing professional stage..’he said”可知，他对未来的生活表达了 Zo0 on Augus13,2000”可知“Y丫"出生在北京。故选A。 希望，会尽最大的努力在职业舞台上达到顶峰，故选C 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中内客“Baby pandas 【阅读C篇短文大意】本文介绍了动物天生就其有某些 a心born pink.:”可知熊猫宝宝出生时是粉红色的。故不寻常的方向感 选B。 31,D【解析】护理判断题。本文是国绕“动物的方向感”展 24.D【解析】节理解题。根据“Ya Ya has become a bridge 开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故进D of friendship between Chinese and foreign people”可知“丫32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants,for 丫”帮助外国人更多地了解中国。故选D。 example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost”可知一些 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据标题“Daily News”可知，最 妈蚁可以通过数步数来通免迷路。故选B。 有可能新闻上看到本篇文章。故选A: 33.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. 【阅读B篇短文大意】本文主要分享了一张小男孩把网 Scientists have no good answers yet'”可知科学家还没有答 球拍放在桑自云南观众赠予的竹篮里的照片，由此引出这个 紫，因此可推知划线那分“myt心”与A逃项“秘密”意思 小男碱在成长的路上刻苦练习网球，最后被当地一家俱乐部 相近。故选A。 选为职业网球运动员，并在广州举办的ASCS青少年网球延34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,.animals wit仙ud 回家中获得十四岁以下男单冠军的励志故事 unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“an audience(观众)fom environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals'“可知本段 was taken'”可知，得到了一个竹篮子，故选D。 说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议 27.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“We always carry bamboo 人们要帮助动物。故选A。 baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical(有代表 35.C【解析】最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某 farming tool of the Va.I earried my rackets in this 些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标随。故 basket to honor my hometown”可知，在田地里工作的时侯总 填C 是背着竹篮子，所以这是家乡有代表性的农其，把球拍装 【阅读D篇短文大意】本文主要给出了一些保护野生动 进这个篮子里也是为了纪念自己的家乡，所以画线单词与植物，让世界更美好的建议。 show love to词义相近，故选A。 36.E【解析】根据“Cheek out the suggestions below”可知空处 28.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“He would get up at6:30a.m. 的内客和给出建议有关，选项E“我们能做些什么来让世 and practice for more than six hours a day.He needed to: 界变得更美好呢？”符合语境，故选E。 swing a racket(挥拍)more than7,(0O0 times and run937.D【解析】根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your kilometers every day”可知，本文主要讲述了他在俱乐部的es”可知建议了解更多有关你所在地区野生动物的信 62