2023年河南地市模拟题创新方向卷(二)（含听力原文）-【1号学员】2024年中考英语河南真题全方位48套

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Camp for this summer holiday.In the summer camp.you will M:So where is the Lanjing Building? spend six days in a small village far away from the city.For each W:It's in front of the Xinhua Bookstore. meal,special local food will be well served.You can enjoy it with M:And how can I get there? your pariners.In the morning.you'll have fun art classes like W:It's only two blocks from here.You can just walk there. drawing.Then you can learn how to make delicious eakes by M:Thanks a lot. yourself.In the afternoon,you can ride bikes around the lake 第三节 near the village.After that,you can also go fishing by the lake. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图： In the evening,you will have a dancing party.I'm sure you'll have 片排序。短文读两遍 a wonderful summer holiday.So follow us and enjoy your nice trip Hello,boys and girls!Welcome to our Fantastic Summer here. 21 2023年河南地市模拟题创新方向卷（二） 一、听力理解 人的故事里了。作者准各好了做自己。故选C。 1-5 CACAC 6-10 ABACC 29.B【解析】词义精测题。根据“Performing was a wonderful 11-15 ACACB 16—20 DCBAE solution to my youthful inhibition(拘谨)”并结合全文内客 二、阅读理解 可知，表演是处理作者年少拘谨的好方法，让作者深深着 【阅读A篇短文大意】本文是关于征集志愿者的广告。 逮，可猜测cast its spell on意为“吸引”。故选B。 21.C【解析】如节理解题。根据表格一中“·Food preparation 30.A【解析】推理判斯题。根据第二段的“When I was for the pandas.Cutting and carrying bamboos.Helping to acting,I was confident'”以及“By pretending to be other feed the animals·Taking part in some research”可知，熊荷 people,I gained confidence in myself"可知，通过表演，作者 志愿者不应该打扫熊猫馆。故选C 不仅在表演中很自信，在真实生活中也收获了自信。故 22.B【解析】推理判断题。根据表格二“We are looking for3 选A。 volunteers to experience life on a farm of Jinjiang,Chengdu. 【阅读C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了体育对学生的重 You can help with some gardening...while exploring the 要性，呼吁学生多皱炼身体来保持健康 beauty of the countryside'”和“Age:l8+”可知，如果杰瑞1931.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“So many schools are now 岁并且喜欢种植玉米，他可以在农村提供帮助。故遮B。 encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格三“We're excited to xercise”可知，很多学校都鼓励学生参加一些健康的运 plant 100 trees in Qingyang,.Chengdu'”和“Date and time: 动。故选C。 Suay,Apil7,8:30”可知，4月7日将在青羊种树。故32.B【解析】词语猜测题。根据“oing to school”可知，上学 选C。 校的人是学生，因此“those”指的是“students”,故选B。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格四“We want volunteers33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“This is because school life to care for and support young people with disabilities at is full of stress'”和“Except that,in today'sworld,.may Special Needs Center”和“Language Skills:Chinese& school children eat unhealthy foods”可知，文章第二段和第 Egih”可知，如果你想照颜有残疾的年轻人，你必须会说 三段给出了原因，故选B。 中文和英语。故选D。 34.A【解析】朝节理解题。根据“Physical education is an 25.A【解析】推理判断题.根据“For more information, important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, please click the website to search”可知，我们在网站上可以 especially those going to school”可知，作者认为体育教有很 阅读这篇文章。故选A。 重要，因此体育运动在很多方面对学生有好处，故途A。 【阅读B篇短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通35.B【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Research has showed the 过表演解决了自己年少拘谨的问题，但最后决定停止演员生 importance of physical activities for students in a school 涯，回归做自己。 environment'”可知，本文主要介绍了体育对学生的重要性， 26.B【解析】旅理判断题。根据第二段的“When I was me, 呼吁学生多锻炼身体来保持健康，故选B。 I was cautious(小心的)and afraid to do anything dangerous 【阅读D篇短文大意】本文主要谈论怎样存钱。例如，为 or wrong”可知，当作者是自己的时候，是非常小心，害怕微 自己设定一个明确的目标，做出明智的支出决定并寻找额外 任何危险或是错误的事情，是一个细腻敏感的人。故的账钱方法。 选Ba 36.E【解析】根据上文“Keep your money somewhere safe like 27.C【解析】细节理解题。极据第三段的“By pretending to a piggy bank"可知，需要把钱保存在安全的地方，下文应谈 be other people,I gained confidence in myself"可知，道过假 到安全，选项E符合语境。 装是别人，我自己收获了信心，变得更自信了。故选C。 37.A【解析】根据下文“Whenever you get money,whether it's 28.C【解析】铜节理解题。根据最后一段的“But in the end,. the money you made,or a special gift you should put it into I stopped my eareer as an actor beeause it was time to stop your savings as soon as possible”可知，你雪要把钱尽快存进 living inside someone else's story.I was ready to be me" 你的储蓄中，选项A特合语境 知，最后，作者停止了演艺生涯是因为是时候停止活在别38.D【解析】根据上文“Find free thing=to do for fun”可知， 57 此句会谈到省钱和娱乐。选项D符合语境 四、语篇填空 39.B【解析】根据“If you notice that there are things to be 第一节 done around your home,try asking your parents if they'll pay 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者的爷爷通过带作者去池塘扔 yu0山m”可知，此句会到想办法挣钱，选项B符合石子，以水波为例告诉作者一个道理：一个人的言行、思想、情 语境。 绪竿都会影响身边的人，我们应该努力对别人产生积极的彩响。 40.C【解析】根据“You could do jobs for your friends or other 56.took【解析】爷爷带作者去农场的一个池塘。ke“带”是 elatives..You don't have to do only one job”可知，此句会谈 动词。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填k。 到咏钱的具体方法，选项C符合语境 知识积累 三、完形填空 与ak:相似的不规则变化动词 【短文大意】本文主要讲远了纸张的重要性，并且随着科 take是不规则动词，其过去式是k,过去分同是taken类 技的发展，对纸张的需求也在增加，但是纸张的生产会对环境 假的还有：write-→wte→written:gnke→woke→wk:fwge一 造成危害，所以我们要想出一些更加环保的方式生产纸张 forgot-→forgotten. 41.B【解析】句意：想象一下没有纸的一天。believe相信： 57.by【解析】此处指被石头创造出米的图图。by“被”是分 imagine想象：realize意识到：suppose认为。故选B 词。故填by 42.C【解析】句意：你可以很容易地在任何地方看到我们的 58.that【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。由于 产品。exactly确切地：privalely私人地；eily客易地： 先行词he waves指物，所以引导词可以用hal戏which,结 uickly快速地。故选C。 合选词可知，应用hat 43.D【解析】根据“people are so.,to paper-一whether it's 59.seriously【解析】此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可 used for packing food,.for drying hand山s”可知，此处指习惯于 知应选serious,制词seriously“严肃地”符合语境。 纸张，be used to sth.“习惯于某物”。故选D 60.ives【解析】根据关键词others'“其他人的”可知，此所 44.A【解析】根据“hem with the daily news”可知此处是提 有格后面应该跟复数名词，结合语境可知，此处指打扰到 供日常新闻，provide sb.with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故 别人的生活，故填life的复数lives。 选A。 45.D【解析】根据“its,.in their daily lives is always 61.set【解析】结合迭词可知是指美好或宁静会被传递给 其他人。sem“传送”是动词。此处是一般将来时的被动 unnoticed"可知，纸张的作用很容易被忽视。task任务： 语态，应用过去分词。故填snt owl目标：service服务：role作用。故选D。 62.influence【解析】此处指用自己良好的惑情来影响别 46.A【解析】句意：纸张一度供不应求，主要用于重要文件。 人。influenee“影响”是动词，空前有不定式符号，动诃用 at one time“尊经，一度”故选A 原形，故填influence。 47.C【解析】句意：但最近，新技术的快速发展带来了纸张 63.fist【解析】结合选词可知，这是作者第一次听到租父对 使月量的巨大增长。made制作：taken带走：brought带来； gvcm给。故选C。 自己说这些事情，frs1“第一”符合语境。故填rst 48.D【解析】句意：如今，有450多种不同的纸张，它们都是 64.happiness【解析】根据“each person's”可知，名词所有 格后应该跟名词：结合选词可知y的名词happiness 为不同的目的而设计的。故选D 49.C【解析】句意：如今，有450多种不同的纸张，它们都是 “快乐”特合语境。 65.them【解析】此处代指前面的the feelings and thoughts, 为不同的目的而设计的。pil,点；im目标：purpose目的： 位于动词后，应用宾格代词。故填thcm。 esult结果。故选C。 50.D【解析】句意：然而，新技术的广泛使用导致了纸张的 第二节 使用量增加。前后两句是转折关系，用however连接。故 【短文大意】本文是加里给山号写的一封信，主要讲迷了 选D 自己最喜欢的小说被改编为科幻电影的事情 51.C【解析】句意：从那时起，技术和纸张使用之间的联系66.on【解析】这部电影是基于这本书改编而来，此处考查 变得更加紧密。from then on'“从那时起”。故选C。 短语he based on..,.“基于…”。故填on。 52.A【解析】极据“the costs in paper production..electricity,67.one【解析】这本书与我喜欢的小说是包含关系，是其中 water and labor”可知，纸张生产的成本包括(including)电 的一本，one of.,.“…中的一个”，后楼名词复数。故 力、水和劳动力。故选A。 填0e 53.B【解析】根据“some important questions”可知，引起了一68.it【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式宾语的句 些问题，用动词nise。故选B。 式，when something that've read is turned into a film作真正 54.A【解析】句惑：此外，由于过度欧伐森林，纸张生产也对 的宾语。故填。 环境有害。harmful有害的；lad坏的：useless无用的；69.as【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处考查短语the same as dangerous危险的。be harmful to“对…有害”。故选A。 “和一样”。故填s。 55.D【解析】句意：因此，我们是时候研究更环保的纸张生70.what【解析】分析句子结构，空前hearing缺少宾语，此 产方式了。actories工厂：places地方：products产品；ways 处应是连接词引导宾语从句：what do you think of sth.“你 方法。故选D。 觉得某物怎么样”，故用连接代词what。 58 五、补全对话 W:I've had a headache.I can't fall asleep these days because 【对话大意】本文是Julie和Rose两人谈论想加入供乐部 of the noises from the factory near my home. 及五一出行计划的对话 4.M:Did you have a good weekend? 71.I will join the English club I have deeided to join the English W:No,it was boring.I planned to go to the beach with my cuh/I deeided to join the English clu山.，【解析】根据下 parents but they went to a business meeting,so I just stayed at home and read a novel. 文“Good decision.You like English very much”可知，Julie 将/决定加入英语俱乐部：w“将要”，后接动词原形： 5.W:Look!Here come the movie actors.Who is your favorite decide“决定”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”：join“加 actor？ M:I like the man who has a round face and a big nose.He is 入”，动词：the English club“英语俱乐部”。 72.What/How about you/.What club will you join/..【解析】 even taller than my P.E.teacher. 极据下文“I haven't deeided yet.."可知，此处是Julie问 第二节 Roec加入供乐部的情况；What How about"志么样”， 听下而儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小 题，从题中所给的AB,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对 用于询问对方想法：ub“俱乐部”，名词 话或独白读两遍。 73.Which one do you like better/Which do you prefer... 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 析】根据上文“I'm wondering which one I should choose:the W:Hello,can I help you? musie club or the acting club”可知，Rose在两个俱乐部之间 M:Hi,yes.Will the City Business Meeting be held in this hotel? 擒摆不定；再根据下文“In my heart I like musie better..So I will attend the meeting but I am probably early. I'd like to choose the music club”可推知，此处是Julie问Roee W;Yes,you are the first.May I have your name please? 更喜欢哪个：which"那个"：like better/.prefer“更喜欢”。 M:Gary. 74.I plan to Mount Yaoshan/I'm going to..,【解析】根 W:My name is Rita.I am the manager of the hotel.What's your 据上文"By the way,May Day is coming,and what's your family name? plan?”可知，此处是回答五一的计划：再根据空后“I is a M:Laurens. nlae”可知，要回答出去的地方：学生可自行发挥，例 W:Laurens?Oh,there are two people with the family name at 如可以回答“我计划去尧山”，也可以是其他地方 this meeting.But the other man's first name is Benjamin. 75.Thank you/,,【解析】根据上文“Col!May you have a 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 wonderful trip”可知，对于他人的祝愿应表示感谢 M:Excuse me,Miss Green.Have you got DVDs about the life on 六、书面表达 Mas？ One possible version: W:Yes,Tom.I've got some. A goal I set for myself M:That's great.Could I borrow one please? As I entered Grade 9.I found I had difficulty in speaking W:Of course.Why do you need it? English freely.Therefore,I set a goal to improve my oral English M:The science teacher Mr.Smith asked us to read books or by taking the following measures. watch DVDs to know more about Mars. First,I kept on listening to tapes and reading aloud to 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 improve my pronunciation.Second,I tried to read English books Sally is a shy person.She talks little with strangers.One where I could learn many native expressions.Although it was day,she had to visit her friend Tom beeause he just moved house. quite challenging,I managed to develop it into a habit.Thanks to Tom told her his new address and Sally wrote it on a piece of my great effort,I am comfortable speaking English now. paper.She set out early.The weather was rainy and there were I have leamed the great value of hard work through this not many people in the street.When she arrived at Tom's process.I not only feel a sense of achievement but also find the neighborhood,she looked for the paper with Tom's address,but pleasure in hard work as it helps me discover my potential.I she failed.She became worried.She drove slowly on the street. believe the more hard-working I am,the much happier I will be.Suddenly,she saw someone walking in front.She took a deep 听力材料 breath.stopped her car and was ready to ask for directions.Just 第一节 at the moment.the man turned around.To her joy,it was her 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给riend Tom! 的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 1.W:How about taking a trip to Hawaii?I have a 2-week W:Oh.Thanks for reminding me.When will it start? vacation. M:Around 7.So we should leave home half an hour earlier. M:That sounds exeiting.I have been dreaming of going there W:But I don't know what I should wear. for months. M:You can wear your new sports jacket. 2.W:Riding a bike is really enjoyable and green. W:I think the sports jacket doesn't fit the party. M:But it can be dangerous especially on busy roads. M:Then what about the pink dress you bought last month? 3.M:Morning,Molly.You don't look well.What's wrong? W:OK.It's a good choice. 59 第三节 which is extremely dangerous!If you ride a motorbike,remember 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图to wear your helmet.,If you drive,you must always wear your seat 片排序。短文读两遍。 belt and slow down at the crossroads.Drunk driving is never In order to keep the traffic in order and keep people safe, allowed.When many passengers are waiting for the bus or everyone should follow traffie rules.When you walk,you are subway,please join the line and wait for your turn.It's rude to supposed to go on the sidewalks.Always be careful and watch the push others or cut in line.Only when everybody is aware of the traffic lights when you cross the road.Never run a red light,importance of traffic safety will we lead a better and safer life. 222023年全国中考真题改编河南模式试卷（一） 一、听力理解（略】 【阅读C篇短文大意】本文是一篇减明文，介绍洋慈的好 二、阅读理解 处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。 【阅读A篇短文大意】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽以 31.D【解析】细节理解题。报搭“They have special chemicals 及制作纸扇的步豫 (化学物质)that improve your ability to fight off sickness and 21.B【解析】如节理解题。根据“We can put on hats,wear you have fewer chances of getting a disease”可知，洋葱含有 light elothing,or stay at a cool place.However,nothing can 特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生 beat a good fan”可知天热想保持凉负的最佳方式就是使用 病的机会。故选D 一把好扇子。故选B」 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“When you cut into an 22.C【解析】知节理解题。根据“All paper will work,bul onion,irritating(刺激性的）chemicals inside the onion will your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. 的)pa即r”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up y0 ur eyes”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物 (折叠)the paper'”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故 质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼晴，引起豫骗。 选C 你的眼晴会分泌眼汨来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼晴。故 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, 选C you will be surprised:it takes less than 15 minutes to make a 33.B【解析】如节理解题。根据“Cut the onion under running good paper fan,.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶：制 water""Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it" 作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟)”可推知制作纸扇 “Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting”可知，文 是非常快的。故选A。 章提到①②④三个方法，故选B。 25.D【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽， 34.C【解析】词句猜测题。分析“Scientists think if you cut 以及制作纸扇的步骤，即牧我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。 more onions,your body will become more resilient to the 【阅读B篇短文大意】本文作者通过讲述邓请明的故事 onion's chemicals.So the tears will not last long”可知，科学 告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。 家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“They have to read many 物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以esilient passages,look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of 的意思是“适应的”，故选C。 exe℃is”可知D选项“写更多的挺文”不包括在内，故选D。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葛的好处以及 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Since that day,he had 如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推涮可能在杂志的生活与健康版 spent almost all of his time training hard to become an 块看到这篇文章。故选A。 astronaut'”可知邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力 【阅读D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了断电可能在任何 训练，故选C 时候发生，为停电做好准备是很重要的，就此本文提出了一些 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,he was always a 建议 backup(后备人员)，He often felt sad,Sometimes,he even cried”可知他很伤心，故选A。 36.E【解析】根据“It was caused by a blackout'"及“The traffic 29.C【解析】编节理解题。根据“he and two other astronauts lights on the streets also stopped working(断电)”可知，此处 boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space" 介绍断电带来的不便之处，E选项“没有电，人们不能工 他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号宇宙飞船，飞向太 作，做饭或看电视”符合，故选E。 空，一共三个人，故选C。 37.B【解析】根据“Keep a flashlight in every room of your 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“So,if you want to give up home”可知，此处提到了与可以照亮的物品有关的内容，B leaming English (or something else),think about Deng's 选项“当然，你的手机有手电筒”符合，故选B。 story.Your efforts might not pay off immediately.Be patient,38.A【解析】根据“But please be careful while using them. though.Try to improve your methods and keep going"可知作 You(an never be too careful with fire”可知，此处捉到了 者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进， “火”，所以接下来提醒要小心火，A选项“准备一些蜡烛 最后一定会成功的。故选B。 和火柴”符合，故选A。 60