2023年河南省实验中学中考调研时间(三)（含听力原文）-【1号学员】2024年中考英语河南真题全方位48套

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Cineket 段.ah 玉、种全对3小，每小周】导，寿D◆ 积据下幽？好话情花，存得十电就填上一十适明的个.使财国的急眼理时，元型 线A C.what n 背#体动可病与：年 经A 静时等n 53.A.dhent ,s的 通e几Lwe得dfe■s，【ellt 5l4 54.A.bid 》、年年e 66.A lobe get d L.a 有者属表达3前会 父司是我卫人靠是上？第一任老每，在与父得相进过程停，电使合有座种含拜的要香路根 w,自hd影h44a华 程方keos=相gd年k,身与年年geA 导果山，不选博观真灯鞋餐裤传，权名 1n:0 鸭s为非gs享时n与ih parm 已U之测其发在，简需认A,表.无.国个选项中途峰一个可以维人特成享白此的经往 量甲d和4样脚中p与.化深判两司加=绕.制9 2023年河南省实验中学中考调研试卷(三) 一、听力理解 30.C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文讲述乔治把 1-5CCACA 6-10 CABBC 草蓦留给生病的母亲从而获得了更多快乐,所以C选项 11-15 BAACB 16-20 DCBAE “给予带来更多快乐”符合本文标题,故选C。 二、阅读理解 【阅读C篇短文大意】本文介绍了河狸的相关信息。 【阅读A篇短文大意】本文是奇尔顿青年无伴奏合唱比 31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“The beaver(河狸)is mainly 睿的一些活动介绍情况。 found in North America. It is about three and a half feet long. 21.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are four kinds of including the tail, which is a foot in length.”可知,作者通过 competitions: Solo(独唱)(8-11 years old)Solo(12- 描述河狸的外貌,即列事实来切入主题。故选A 15 years old) Group(8-11 years old)Group(12-15 32. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据"They always build their huts vearsold)”可知,比赛是按照年龄划分的,故选C。 on the banks of rivers or lakes”可知,他们会把小屋建在河 22. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Winners will be decided by 边或者湖边。故选C. three teachers from the Chilton School of Music. Their 33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据" When they build on the decisionis final.”可知,获胜者将由三位来自奇尔顿音乐 bank of a running stream, they make a dam(堤坝)across the 学院的老师决定,故选D. stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the height they 23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The competition will start at wish.”可知,它们建大坝的优点是为了让河水保持在它们 9.00 a. m. and it will last for 2 hours.”可知,比赛将于上午 希望的高度。故选C。 9点开始,持续2小时,所以将在上午11点结束,故选D。 34.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“so they keep working when 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Each competitor must pay it'sfreezin”可知,霜冻时寒冷的天气对于建大坝有好处. 810.”可知,如果你参加比赛,你将花费10美元,故选A。 所以它们会继续工作。故选B。 25.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据"Do you love to sing?Come and 35.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“But their funny tricks show your talents at the Chilton Youth Cappella Competition' reminded him so much of his litle children at home that he 以及文章内容可知,文章主要是介绍奇尔顿青年无伴奏合 thought it would be inhuman to kill them."可知,通过河狸的 唱比赛的一些活动,目的是告诉年轻人关于一场歌唱比赛 行为能让他想到家里的小孩子,所以推断出河狸是很可爱 的事宜,故选D。 的动物,我们要保护河狸。故选B 【阅读B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了乔治在捡柴时看 【阅读D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了承诺是什么以及 到了一些草蓦,自已舍不得吃而留给生病的妈妈吃的故事。 它对人际关系的影响,告诉我们,要信守承诺 26.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Howhappy he felt,then, 36. C 【解析】根据下文"Promises help us get closer to those that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother."可知,他 we love. Studies suggest that keeping promises holds a lot of 把所有的草蓦都给了生病的母亲,所以他是一个草茸都没 emotional value. When we break them, there is a decline(减 有吃,故选A。 少)intrst.”可知,接下来讲的是“承诺”对人际关系的影 27.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“he found some shade(树 响,C项符合语境。 荫),andby it were some fine.wild strawberries"可知,发现 37. D 【解析】根据“When we break them, there is a decline 了一些野生的草蓦,b排在第一位。根据“Ashe was lifting (减少)intrust.”可知,此处是介绍违背承诺的后果,所以 the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick 空处应是说信守承诺很重要,再结合“Herearesome mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village"可知,当 important reminders of promises.”及下文给出的原因和方法 他想吃第一个草蓦时,想起了自己生病的母亲,所以e排 可知,D项符合语境。 在第二位。故选A。 38.A【解析】本段主要介绍的是兑现承诺并不容易,A项 28.B 【解析】推理判断题.根据"He thought how refreshing “承诺是件难事”符合语境,适合作本段的主题句。 they wouldbe for her”可知,他认为这些草蓦会对母亲的病 39. B 【解析】根据"Take each promise you make seriously to 有帮助,母亲吃了它们会变得好一些,故选B make sure that you are not the one causing unnecessary 知识积累 distrust.”可知,本段是讲要认真对待承诺,B项符合语境。 40. E 【解析】根据“Whether that connection is...”可知,空处 通过构词前缀巧推派生词 应提到了“connection”,且与承诺有关,E项符合语境。 (1)否定前缀im-, in-,un-, dis-,mis-,non-: impossible 不可能的; incomplete不完整的;unhappy不高兴的;disadvantage 不利条件; 三、完形填空 misunderstand误解; non-stop不停的. 【短文大意】汤姆的语文成绩不好,马上要考试了,他的妈 (2)pre-"先于”:preheat预热;prepay张先支付。 妈很担心,后来与父母交谈了一次后找到了原因。汤姆参加 (3)re-”再,返词”.reconsider 重新考虑;review复习;retun返 考试时,他感到更加自信,他在语文方面有了很大的进步。他 国,归。 的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。 (4)over-"过于”:overconfident 过分自信的;oweremwded 过于拥 41.A【解析】句意:这是一次重要的考试,并且他们不知道 挤的 会发生什么。expect期待;require要求;offer提供:receive 29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“George ran to her and 收到。故选A。 joyfully offered his wild strawberres”可知,他高兴地把自己42.C【解析】句意:然而,汤姆对这个学科并不感兴趣。 的野草递给母亲,故选C energy能量;spirit精神;interest兴趣;doubt怀疑。故选C。 25 43.D 【解析】句意:他认为语文课程对他是没有用的。 jst natural 自然的; special特殊的:comfortable舒服的; useful 63. exercises 【解析】do eye exercises“做眼保健操”,故填 有用的。故选D。 exercises 44.C【解析】句意:有一天在汤姆上完语文课后,他的老师64.condition【解析】句意:如果一个人定期锻炼,经常吃正 和谭夫人谈话了。故选C。 确的食物,他的眼睛会长期保持良好的状态。condition 45.B【解析】句意:她担心如果他继续这样下去,他的语文 “状态”符合语境。 考试可能会不及格。advised建议;continued继续;regretted 65.helpful【解析】句意:一直快乐对一个人的视力也有帮 后悔;practiced练习。故选B。 助。此空应填形容词作表语,helpful“有帮助的”符合 46.B【解析】句意:谭夫人不知道为什么情况变得如此糟 语境。 糕。故选B。 第二节 47.A【解析】句意:为了找出原因,她决定和汤姆谈谈此事 【短文大意】本文主要谈论的是聊天机器人程序,并就在 havea talk with sh. about sth.“与某人谈论某事”,故选A 48.B【解析】句意:他们想知道为什么他的态度如此糟糕。 做作业或科学研究时是否应该使用聊天机器人程序列举了两 名学生的看法。 important重要的;bad坏的;harmful有害的;difficult困难 66.Here【解析】句意:这里是一些学生的想法。here“这里”符 的。故选B。 49.D【解析】句意:他们设法不责备他,而是友好地和他交 合题意,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填Here。 名师点津 谈。carefully 认真地;strictly 严格地;bravely 勇敢地;kindly 亲切地。故选D。 here is/are..是美语中的固定句式,与此相似的是there is/ 50.D【解析】句意:他说老师上课的速度对他来说太快了 are...。注意:are后应限名词复数。如果名词是单数,则be动 故选D。 司用i.。 51.D【解析】根据“askfor advice.how to catch up”可知,是67. no【解析】句意:但这并不意味着它没有用处。no“没 询问关于如何跟上老师进度的建议。on“关于”符合语境, 有”符合题意。 故选D. 68.and【解析】句意:它可以帮助纠正语法和拼写问题,使 52.B【解析】句意:在和汤姆进行了那次坦诚的讨论之后, 我们的写作更好。前后分句之间表达的是顺承关系,故 情况有所改善。happened发生;improved改善;spread传 填ard。 播;returmed返回。故选B。 69.to【解析】句意:聊天机器人程序会犯很多错误,所以我 53.D【解析】句意:他的老师很开心地帮助他并且鼓励他无 认为人们不应该用它来写科学论文。use sth. todosth.意 论他什么时候遇到问题,都可以去问问题。allowed允许; 为“用某物做某事”。故填to。 forced 强迫;caused导致:encouraged鼓励。故选D 70.before【解析】句意:出版商也需要更加小心,在出版论 54.A【解析】句意:当汤姆坐着参加考试时,他感到更自信 文之前检查它们。before“在......之前”符合题意。 了。confident自信的;patient有耐心的;serious严肃的; 五,补全对话 nervous紧张的。故选A。 【对话大意】本文是A和B的对话,A和B在分别叙述各 55.C【解析】句意:当他的成绩出来时他很兴奋,因为他的 自本周未的计划。 语文有了很大的进步。broke out爆发;gave out分发;came 71. What are you going to do/what's up/Do you have any plans/ out出来;workedout解决。故选C。 What about you 【解析】根据下文“I'm going to work asa 四、语篇填空 volunteer in the community activities.”可知,此空是询问你 第一节 在忙什么。 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何进行眼部护 72. 1 have to prepare for a competition/I am busy with a 理的一些方法。 competition 【解析】根据“'msorry”可知,是不能一起 56.healthy【解析】句意:据说如果你照顾好自已的身体,你 去,此空处要解释不能去的原因。又根据下文“Which 就会很健康。此空应填形容词作表语,结合选词可知 kindof competition is it?”可知,是跟参加比赛相关的。 healthy“健康的”符合语境。 73. I hope you can win/Hope you can get a good grade/Good 57.first 【解析】句意:自然的眼部护理应该放在第一位 luck/Wish you good uck I'm sure you will have a good time the first place“排名第一”。故填one对应的序数词first。 【解析】根据下文“Thankyou.”可知,此空应该表达的是祝 58.that【解析】此句是定语从句,先行词是物,关系词作主 愿比赛能赢。 语,故填that 74. do you like to do volunteer work/have you ever tried volunteer 59.having【解析】介词of后缺少宾语,所以此处应用动名词 work 【解析】根据下文“Of course. I always volunteer at 短语作宾语,结合选词可知have的动名词having符合语境。 the library”可知,是肯定回答。推断此空要询问傲过志愿 60.happens【解析】句意:如果发生这种情况,最好的方法 者工作吗,或者喜欢做志愿者工作吗。 是用冷水清洁眼睛。此空缺少谓语动词,if引导的条件状 75. We can lear a lot by doing volunteer work/It's meaningful to 语从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填 do volunteer work 【解析】根据"I agree with you.”可知, happens。 同意上述观点。所以此空要描述做志愿者工作的好处。 61.protect【解析】此空应填动词原形,结合选词可知六、书面表达 protect“保护”符合语境,故填protect。 One possible version: 62. just 【解析】根据“sunglasses are not.. fashion but..."可 How do I develop a good relationship with parents 知是指太阳镜不仅只是时尚,just“仅仅”符合语境,故填 Last Friday, my best friend invited me to go to the library to 26 do homework together. However. when I told my mom about it. W: Just start cleaning and stop talking. Hurry up! she said she would never agree with our plan. I begged again and 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 again, but she didn't change her mind W: Lovely day,isn't it? The next morning, I had a talk with Mom, telling her that IM: Oh yes. beautiful. didn't want to break my words and let my friend down. Besides, I W: You're not Chinese, are you? made a clear study plan and promised I would finish all my M: No. I'm from Italy. My father was born in Italy, and my mother homework in the library. What I did made my mom less worried comes from Japan. and she finally said“Yes". W: How long have you been in China? It's normal for teenagers to argue with parents. I think the M: Four years, and I'm going to stay here for another six months. best way to solve such problems is through communication. Only Then I'm going back to Italy. in this way can we develop a good relationship with parents W: Can you speak Chinese? 听力材料 M: Of course. I've been learning Chinese for three years. 第一节 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给 Good evening! Welcome to our program Music Stars Around 的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 the World. Today I'm going to introduce a new band called The 1. W: What were you doing at this time last night? Sams. Have you heard of it yet? This band was set up in America M: I was watehing the football match earlier this year, and they've already made three popular CDs. w: I thought you went to see your brother There are five people in the band and they are all teenage boys. M: I wanted to, but it was a very important match. I couldn't What interests me most is that they write their own songs. More miss it. and more people love to listen to their country music. because it 2. M: It's almost time for exams, Are you ready, Anna? I've been has a new style. Their dream is to go on a world tour. studying for hours. But I still feel stressed Now. let's enjoy one of their songs. W: Me too! But I'm confident about my English test. I'm good 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 at English. But I am worried about math. I need to spend M: Do you want to go shopping this weekend? more time on it. W: Sure. I have lessons on Friday, and on Saturday I'm going to a 3. M: I decide to lear the guitar! I've always wanted to play an concert with Mom. Sunday works. though. instrument. and the guitar is interesting M. Sunday is fine. I need to get Mom. Dad and Jimmy New Year W: Cool! But why do you pick that instrument? gifts. M: All my friends play the violin. and I want to be different. W: What about a gift for me? The piano sounds good but it's too expensive. The guitar is:M: I've already got a gift for you! perfect! W. Okav. good. I only need to get Mom a gift. I've got gifts for 4. M: Would you like to go to the park with me later? I'm going to everyone else in the family. Do you think Mom will drive us to try my new camera and take some beautiful photos. the shopping center on Sunday? W: Id love to. but I'll have my English class this aftermoon. M: I don't think so! She always wants us to be independent M: How about tomorrow? W: OK. We'd better take the subway. W. No problem. I'll be free tomorrow aftermoon. 第三节 5. M: May I borrow these books. Mrs. White? 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图 W: I'm afraid not, Bob. You've borrowed three books. And you 片排序。短文读两遍。 know, each student can only borrow five at the most. Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They M: Oh, sorry! I forgot. want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. 第二节 Last May Day my family went to the countryside for our 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小 holiday. There was too much traffic on the road. So we had to move 题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对 ivery slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After 话或独白读两遍。 some time, we came to a farm. lt was elean and beautiful. The 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 animals were so cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic. W: Tom. I'm home! What happened to our house? What a mess! so we stopped and took the food. fruit and drinks out of the car. M. Oh. Mom! I thought you won't come back until tomorrow. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a W: Yeah,I ean tell. Just look at this mess! You said you'd look strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to after yourself well while your father and I were away on our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. vacation. What a bad trip it was! For the rest time of the day, we just M: I just had a few friends over for a litle party last night, that's stayed at home, watching TV and talking about the terrible all. But don't worry. I'll have it all cleaned up in a minute! : experience. Hope we can have a wonderful holiday next time! 27