Unit 3 Getting along with others单元基础知识汇总清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 3 Getting along with others单元基础知识汇总 · 词性转化：（词汇表拓展） 1. original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的n.原件→origin n.起源；出身；开端→originate vt.引起；创作vi.发源→originally adv.起初；本来→originality n.创意；独创性，创造力；原始；新奇 2. medium n.传播信息的媒介，方法，手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的(pl. media) 3. horrible adj.令人震惊的，可恶的，极坏的→horror n.惊骇；令人恐怖的事物 4. recover vt.恢复；弥补；重新获得 vi.恢复；胜诉；重新得球→recovery n.恢复，复原；痊愈；重获→ recoverable adj.可收回的；可恢复的；可补偿的 5. loss n.减少；亏损；失败；遗失→ lose vt.使迷路；遗失；错过（机会），浪费（时间）vi.失败；受损失→ lost adj.迷路的；失去的；失败的 6. judge v.判断；审判；裁决 n.法官；（竞赛的）裁判员；鉴定人→ judgement n.意见；判断力；[法] 审判；评价 7. apologize vi.道歉，谢罪；辩解，辩护→ apology n.道歉；谢罪；辩护；勉强的替代物 8. frank adj.坦白的，直率的；老实的→ frankly adv.坦率地；老实说→ frankness n.率直；坦白 9. definitely adv.清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地→ definite adj.一定的；确切的definition → n.定义；[物] 清晰度；解说 10. trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；装饰；打扮adj.特技的；欺诈的；有诀窍的→ tricky adj. 狡猾的；机警的；棘手的 11. suffer vt.遭受；忍受；经历vi.遭受，经验；受损害→ suffering n.痛苦，苦难，折磨 12. explode vi.爆炸，爆发；激增vt.使爆炸；爆炸；推翻→ explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增→ explosive adj.爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的 n.炸药；爆炸物 13. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的→ generosity n.大方 14. respect n.尊敬；方面；敬意vt.尊敬，遵守→ respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；人格高尚的→ respective adj.分别的，各自的 15. efficient adj.有效率的；有能力的；生效的→ efficiency n.效率；效能；功效 16. comfort n.安慰；舒适vt.安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和→ comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的 17. joy n.欢乐，快乐；乐趣→ joyful adj.欢喜的；令人高兴的 18. failure n.失败；故障；失败者；破产→ fail vi.失败，不及格；缺乏；衰退vt.不及格；使失望；忘记； 19. recognize vt.认出，识别；承认→ recognition n.识别；承认，认出 20. admire vt.钦佩；赞美→ admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美→ admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的 21. benefit n.利益，好处；vt.有益于，对……有益→beneficial adj.有益/利的 [即学即练] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①__________(original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Spain. ②He treated them with__________ (generous) and thoughtfulness. ③You owe him an__________ (apologize) for what you said. ④She burst into tears and then__________ (explode) with anger in front of him. ⑤The main bedroom__________ (measure) 12ft by 15ft is quite comfortable. ⑥You should keep me__________ (inform) of his whereabouts. ⑦Some of our loved ones would__________ (trick) into making bad financial decisions. ⑧In__________ (respond) to COVID-19, I spent all my winter holidays indoors. ⑨You can plan in advance, but your plan will__________ (definite) change when the time comes. ⑩__________ (frank) speaking, what you said makes no sense and I can’t agree with it. Keys: 1 originally ②generosity ③apology ④exploded ⑤measuring ⑥informed ⑦be tricked ⑧response ⑨definitely ⑩ Frankly · 短语汇集： 1. on the rocks (关系)陷入困境,濒临困境 2. have a problem with sb. 与某人有矛盾 3. turn to 向.......寻求帮助 4. since then 从那时起 5. hang out 闲逛 6. out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 7. break one’s heart 伤某人的心 8. pick up 捡起；学会；（开车）接走；接收（信号） 9. social media 社交媒体 10. make it 能够出席，准时到达，获得成功 11. chat with sb. 与.......闲聊 12. instead of 代替，而不是 13. have fun with 与......玩的开心 14. feel like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 15. respond to 回复 16. at a loss 不知所措，困惑 17. be worth doing sth. 某事值得做 18. judge by 根据......判断 19. in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 20. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 21. let go of 放弃，摒弃，松手，放开 22. move on 继续前进 23. explode with anger 勃然大怒，大发雷霆 24. be generous with sth 对某事慷慨 25. be generous to sb. 对某人大方 26. by contrast 相比之下 27. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 Grammar and usage 1. the rest of 其余的，剩下的 2. count on 依赖，依靠，指望 3. eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 4. come between...and... 损害.....之间关系，离间 5. take the place of 代替，取代 6. express the values 表达价值观 7. in person 亲自，亲身 8. take care of 照顾，照料 9. be unlikely to do.../It’s unlikely that... 不大可能 10. high point 最有意思(或令人愉快，最好)的部分 11. be faced with 面临 12. through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 Integrated skills 1. key points 要点 2. have difficulty with 在某方面有困难 3. by doing sth. 通过做某事 4. express one’s confidence 表达对某人的信心 5. have confidence in 在某方面有信心 6. spend time on sth. 在某事上面花费时间 7. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. go over 复习 9. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 10. from the basis of 构成.......的基础 11. have trouble/difficulty/doing sth. 做某事有困难 12. take action 采取行动 13. get over 恢复常态；克服 14. take up 占用（时间或空间）；开始从事 15. spare time 空闲时间 16. bring out 使显现，使表现出 17. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 18. take...as/for an example 以.....为例 19. hear about 听说（有关.......的情况） 20. a record of 对.....的记录 21. keep a record 做记录 22. be meant to do something 注定要做某事 23. as if/though 好像，似乎 24. not to mention 更不用说 25. according to 根据 Extended reading & Project 1. seek to do sth. 试图做某事 2. escape into 逃进....... /escape (doing) sth. 避免，避开 3. more often than not 通常，多半 4. smooth out 消除（问题），克服（困难） 5. be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事 6. have a double advantage 有双重优势 7. take on 呈现，具有 8. result from 由......造成，由于 9. in full measure 最大限度的，最大程度地 10. treasure the moment of 珍惜.......的时刻 11. as a result 因此 12. in many different ways 以许多不同的方式 13. be even known as 甚至被称为......... 14. point out 指出 15. enjoy the company of 享受......陪伴的快乐 16. a crowd of 一伙儿，一群 17. be adapted from 改编自 18. search for 寻找 19. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 20. come down to 流传至...... 21. a couple of 几个 22. keep...close together 把....紧密地联系在一起 23. make use of 利用，使用 24. stay connected 保持联系 25. sth. happen to sb. （某事）发生（在某人身上） · 佳句必背: 1. (P34L2)A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. 真正的朋友是别人都走开的时候，他们仍与你在一起；真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人；真正的朋友是看到我们真实自我的人，而不只是我们展示给世界的面孔。 2. (P34L3)The modern tools that keeps us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. 使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。 3. (P37L18)A good friend brings about the best in a person. 一个好朋友能显现出人最好的一面。 4. (P39L5)Close friendship will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 亲密的友谊会帮助我们克服在人生旅途中的坎坷。 5. (P39L13)Friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. 友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！ 6. (P39L16)We feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measures. 我们可以尽情地分享我们地快乐和悲伤。 7. (P40L26)We have to put our thoughts into words first. 我们必须先把我们的想法用语言表达出来。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$