2025届广东省普通高中毕业班调研考试(一) 英语试题

2025届广东省普通高中毕业班调研考试（一） 英语 本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔边清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yingge Dance is a traditional folk dance that has gained significant popularity in recent times. It is a dynamic and energetic performance that showcases the rich cultural heritage of a particular region. Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China. It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. For example, it is a staple during the Spring Festival and other traditional holidays, adding to the festive atmosphere and bringing joy to the community. The dance is characterized by its powerful movements, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic music. The dancers, usually in groups, showcase their coordination and skills through various choreographed steps and formations. If you want to enjoy this wonderful dance performance, here is some useful information for you. The Yingge Dance show will be held at the Cultural Square in the city center. The show starts at 7:00 p. m. every Saturday and lasts for approximately two hours. The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors (over 65), it is $15. Children under5can enter for free. After watching the performance, many people have shared their amazing experiences. They were impressed by the colorful costumes, powerful rhythms, and the unity and passion of the dancers. 1. Where is Yingge Dance especially popular? A. In Guangdong Province and some other parts of China. B. Only in Guangdong Province. C. In all provinces of China. D. In some European countries. 2. When is Yingge Dance often performed? A. Only during the Spring Festival. B. During all festivals and celebrations. C. During festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. D. Never during important cultural events. 3. If a family of two adults, a student, and a child aged 4 goes to watch the show, how much should they pay? A. $50. B. $55. C. $60. D. $65. B One sunny afternoon in the park, I witnessed a remarkable scene. An elderly gentleman was standing by the side of a path, looking confused and lost. Just at that moment, a kind-hearted young girl approached him. She asked him gently what was wrong and listened patiently as he struggled to explain. Without hesitation, the girl took his hand and slowly guided him along the path, chatting with him to ease his anxiety. They walked together until they reached the place the old man was supposed to be. The old man smiled with thankfulness and relief. After helping the old man, the girl didn’t just leave. She spent some more time with him, sharing some interesting stories and making him laugh. The old man’s eyes sparkled with joy, and it was clear that this interaction had brightened his day. The girl’s kindness seemed to have an effect, as other people in the park also noticed and were inspired by her actions. I continued to observe as the girl then decided to stay with the old man for a while longer. They sat on a bench together, and the girl began to tell him about her own life, her dreams, and her adventures. The old man listened attentively, nodding and smiling from time to time. It was a beautiful sight to behold, this unlikely pair sharing such a genuine and heartwarming connection. This encounter made me reflect on the importance of kindness in our society. In a world that can often seem cold and hurried, acts like the girl’s are like the tower of light, showing us the way to a more empathetic (同情的) and caring existence. It also made me think about how we all have the potential to make a difference in someone else’s life, no matter how small the act may be. Now, whenever I recall this scene, it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand, to spread kindness wherever I go, and to believe in the goodness that lies within each of us. 4. What did the girl do for the old man? A. She gave him a warm and comforting hug to make him feel better. B. She took his hand and guided him along the path to help him find the place he was supposed to be. C. She asked to take a photo with him to capture the moment. D. She went to a nearby store and bought him a refreshing drink. 5. How did the old man feel in the end? A. He felt extremely grateful and had a big smile on his face because he was happy. B. He was still hungry and sad as no one really cared about his needs. C. He felt fearful and angry because the girl was too pushy. D. He felt cold and tired as the walk was too long. 6. What can we infer about the author’s attitude? A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving. C. Negative. D. Admiring. 7. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A detailed and informative travel guide filled with places to visit. B. A complex and educational science textbook with various theories. C A personal blog where the author shares personal experiences and thoughts. D. A trendy and fashionable magazine featuring the latest styles and trends. C China’s tea culture is an ancient and profound (意义深远的) cultural heritage that has been passed down and developed for thousands of years. It weaves an complicated and fascinating pattern within Chinese society. Tea growing in China is an art form in itself. The tea-growing areas, with their special climates and lands, produce teas of exceptional quality. From the misty mountains of Fujian to the green landscapes of Yunnan, different areas offer a rich variety of tea types. The process of making tea is careful and detailed. It involves exact measurements of water temperature, the right amount of tea leaves, and a certain steeping time to get the fullest flavor and smell. This care for details shows the Chinese people’s search for excellence in all parts of life. Tea is not merely a beverage; it is a thing that helps social relations. It brings people together, whether in family get-togethers, friendly meetings, or business talks. The act of sharing a cup of tea is a sign of kindness and connection. And the many tea-houses all over the country offer places for people to relax, talk, and enjoy the peace that tea gives. Moreover, tea ceremonies are an important part of Chinese culture. These ceremonies are complex and formal, showing the grace and elegance of Chinese traditions. They involve exact movements and a deep respect for the tea and the process. In addition to its social and cultural importance, tea in China is also known for its possible health benefits. It is thought to have anti-oxidant (抗氧化的) features and is linked to various good effects on physical health. As China keeps moving forward and modernizing, its tea culture is still strongly fixed, a proof of its historical and cultural importance. It keeps attracting both the Chinese people and those from around the world, inviting them to explore and enjoy the beauty and depth of this great cultural phenomenon. 8. What is the main reason for the rich variety of tea types in China? A. Different processing methods. B. Different people’s preferences. C. Different regions’ climates and lands. D. Different times of harvest. 9. What does the word “beverages” mean in the passage? A. A type of food that is sweet and usually served as dessert. B. A tool or equipment used for cooking. C. A kind of medicine that helps to cure diseases. D. Something that people drink, such as water, juice, or coffee. 10. What is the main feature of tea ceremonies in China? A. Simple and casual. B. Complicated and formal. C. Fast-paced and efficient. D. Loud and lively. 11. Why is tea culture still firmly rooted in China? A. Because of its long history. B. Because it is profitable. C Because it is easy to maintain. D. Because the government promotes it. D China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft on Friday. A Long March-5rocket lifted it off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. This was a huge success and a remarkable achievement for China’s space exploration program. The launch not only shows China’s advanced technological abilities but also makes scientists and space lovers around the world excited. Collecting samples from the far side of the moon is a new thing for humanity. We have very little knowledge about this mysterious side. If the Chang’e-6 mission is successful, it will give scientists important and direct facts to know more about the far side’s environment, geological features, and material make-up. This will be an important step forward in our exploration of the moon and the universe as a whole. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has an orbiter, a lander, an ascender (上升器), and a returner. When it reaches the moon, it will land carefully on the far side. Within 48 hours after landing, a robot arm will carefully collect rocks and soil from the lunar surface. Also, a drill will go into the ground to take samples from deeper layers. At the same time, a series of complex scientific tests and analyses will be done to get valuable data. The far side of the moon is very different from the side we can see. The Apollo basin in the South PoleAitken Basin is chosen as the landing and sampling place for the Chang’e-6 mission. This area is thought to have precious clues about the moon’s formation and development, giving possible ideas about the early history of our celestial (天体) neighbor. This mission has many technical difficulties and needs the latest technologies. It also gets help from international cooperation, showing the spirit of working together in the global search for space exploration. The exploration of the far side of the moon may provide valuable scientific data and open up new possibilities for future space activities, such as setting up long- term lunar bases and using lunar resources. The success of the Chang’e-6 mission has the possibility to make more international cooperation in space exploration. It shows China’s strong wish to add to the growth of global knowledge about the universe and encourages other countries to work together to find out the secrets of the universe. 12. What is the main purpose of the Chang’e-6 mission? A. To build a base on the far side of the moon. B. To study how the moon moves around. C. To collect and bring back samples from the far side of the moon. D. To look for water on the moon. 13. Which of the following is true about the far side of the moon? A. It’s different from the side we can see. B. It’s the same as the side we can see. C. We know a lot about it. D. It has no rocks or soil. 14 What might the exploration of the far side of the moon lead to? A. No change in the future. B. New chances for space activities. C. Fewer friends for China in space. D. No new technologies. 15. What could be a suitable title for this passage? A. “The Mystery of the Moon” B. “The Far Side of the Moon: Unknown Territory” C. “Space Exploration and Challenges” D. “China’s Chang’e-6 Mission: Unveiling the Secrets of the Moon’s Far Side” 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self- Love And Relationships Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Now you might wonder how my love for myself is going to make me able to have a healthy relationship. Isn’t a healthy relationship all about giving? Honestly, No. Boundaries First and foremost, ____16____ You will know where to draw boundaries because you value your own opinions. You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what are your values, and your limits. Conflict Resolution Self-love plays a very important role in conflict resolution in a relationship. ____17____ They have more confidence and self-esteem to be able to voice their opinions. Healthy Partner Choice Self- love also contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. ____18____ You do not settle for less because you know what you deserve because you know your worth. ____19____ You can be only emotionally available when you do not have inner conflicts. When you are constantly fighting your own feelings, it leads to confusion and disappointment, and a lack of availability emotionally for your partner. When you have the capacity to take care of your own emotions, you become emotionally stable. This stability allows you to better empathize with and understand your partner’s experiences and emotions. ____20____ Review So now you know that self- love and health y relationships are practically inseparable. One cannot thrive without the other because they depend on each other for fulfillment and growth. They are interconnected with your happiness because self- love will motivate you to have better boundaries, a healthier understanding of your own self, and better emotional intelligence. A. With self- love, you can solve conflicts better. B. Loving yourself helps you set boundaries. C. Self-love makes you choose the right partner. D. Without self-love, you lack emotional availability. E. Due to this, you can offer them genuine care and support. F. When self-loving, you understand your worth. G. Emotional Availability 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and efforts be spent exploring and ____21____ something with so few apparent benefits? Why should many resources be spent on space ____22____ than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer ____23____ in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What____24____ our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all ____25____ areas and environments? The wider the ____26____ of a species, the better its chance of ____27____. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand ____28____ possible. Nearly every successful civilization has ____29____, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be _____30_____ destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can _____31_____ its effects. Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources _____32_____. Even if we have no _____33_____ need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been _____34_____ through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can _____35_____ the length or quality of our lives. 21. A. hunting B. researching C. sending D. waiting 22. A. rather B. more C. less D. other 23. A. goes B. hides C. falls D. lies 24. A. made B. led C. drove D. showed 25. A. possible B. horrible C. changeable D. reasonable 26. A. exchange B. existence C. appearance D. spread 27. A. removal B. survival C. arrival D. refusal 28. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whoever 29. A. explored B. removed C. changed D. survived 30. A. surely B. really C. hardly D. completely 31. A. deepen B. lessen C. lengthen D. strengthen 32. A. found B. wasted C. sent D. used 33. A. quick B. full C. much D. immediate 34. A. charged B. collected C. acquired D. connected 35. A. enlarge B. improve C. exchange D. include 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, the United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, ____36____ some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than ____37____ (pleasant). They are a necessary part of life. Cars are also used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers ____38____ have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen ____39____ (send) to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get ____40____ (supply). Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities, school buses are used only ____41____ children live more than a mile away from the school. If the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns ____42____ (drive) them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors’ as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so ____43____. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to ____44____ place where they work. In spite of this, more car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use ______45______ (little) gas. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，今天的英语课前一分钟演讲，你打算倡议大家参与学校组织的各种课外活动小组，内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的益处； 3. 号召大家积极参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hearing that one neighbor had just welcomed a new litter, Allen, a 9- year- old boy, rushed to see the newborn cats. However, during his visit, Allen noticed one of the cats wasn’t moving due to disability on its hind (后面的) legs. So while the other little cats were exploring their surroundings, this one stayed behind. Allen was significantly affected by the scene of this lonesome cat. He returned home and started to wonder whether he could do anything to help. When the boy told his mother about that, the mother recalled a video about pet wheelchairs. They finally found the video on YouTube, in which an animal lover, Addy, shared a heartwarming and innovative project: building a wheelchair for a pet cat with mobility issues due to a hind- leg injury. As a caring pet owner, Addy took viewers through the DIY process of making a custom wheelchair to aid her cat’s movement and improve its quality of life. She began by measuring the cat and based on the measurements, cut the plastic pipes to make a frame (支架). Then she connected the pipes and attached the wheels to the back end of the frame. Finally, she added a harness (保护带) to ensure it was fit and comfortable for the cat. Seeing the cat in the wheelchair moving around happily with the support, Allen thought that would be the best option for the little cat. But the wheelchair in the video seemed too big and too heavy for a newborn cat. Where could he find the suitable materials? His mother unearthed an old bag from the cupboard, whose belt was just fine for the the harness. As for the frame, they searched the storage room in their house and found an old umbrella, whose frame provided enough thin iron bars that were durable and light. But they were difficult for him to cut off. Allen thought his father could help. However, where could they find the small wheels? (320 words) 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Together, they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025届广东省普通高中毕业班调研考试（一） 英语 本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔边清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. but 37. pleasure 38. who## that 39. are sent 40. supplies 41. when 42. driving##to drive 43. on 44. the 45. less 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear fellow students, I am glad to make a speech here. What I want to say today is that I strongly encourage all of you to join various after-class activity groups, which aim to provide a platform for us to explore our interests and passions beyond the classroom. The activities range from sports to arts, science to culture, ensuring everyone can find something that fix you. So, participating in these groups not only allows us to develop new skills but helps us build teamwork, leadership and communication abilities. Moreover, they can foster a sense of belonging and community, creating lifelong friendships and memories. I urge you all to take this opportunity. Embrace the challenge, discover your potential, and let’s grow together. That’s all, thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】参考答案： Allen suddenly spotted a familiar item in the corner of the storage room. That was his toy car. There were four small wheels on it! So pleased was Allen that he grasped it immediately. He carefully took off the wheels from the toy car which had accompanied him through his childhood. Now its wheels would aid him to give a helping hand to a poor cat. Allen got all the necessary materials for the wheelchair ready. Then he went to the neighbor’s to measure the cat and came back with the data. His father helped to cut the umbrella frame into several bars and assisted Allen in connecting the components. (97 words) Together they built a tiny wheelchair for the little cat. The caring boy was excited and proud when he looked at the wheelchair. It was a joint effort. Holding the little wheelchair, Allen rushed to the neighbor’s. Witnessing the little cat placed in the small wheelchair, Allen was looking forward to the moment that it would move around by itself. As he had expected, the little cat rose to its feet with the support for the hind legs. It did move, though slowly! Seeing this, Allen couldn’t help clapping and jumping with joy. His kindness and creation did make a difference to the little creature. (95words) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$