专题03 罐头鱼的逆袭-2025年高考英语一轮复习外刊阅读与词汇专练

2025高考英语一轮复习外刊阅读与词汇专练 专题03罐装鱼的逆袭，从战时主食到美食新宠！ 1. 精编外刊阅读 2. 阅读理解专项 3. 语法填空专项 4. 课标高频词专练 5. 外刊中的课标词 【精编·外刊阅读】 Tinned fish is swimming against the tide （文章来源：Economist） Mei Liao pulls back the can’s lid（盖子） to reveal sardines (沙丁鱼) swimming in a garlic and herb butter. In other videos she stuffs reddish smoked mackerel (鲭鱼) into a sandwich or arranges small fish with pickles and cucumber. Ms Liao says tinned fish is often considered “similar to cat food or shelter food”. But, posting as @daywithmei, she has turned it into a viral treat: her videos have millions of views on TikTok. A new generation of consumers has removed negative assumptions about preserved food and highlighted their convenience. Time to stock up. Tinned fish has been part of the Spanish food scene since the 19th century: shops across Portugal are dedicated to the colorful cans. Becca Millstein encountered handmade tinned fish, such as octopus in oil (octopus (章鱼) in olive oil), while studying in Europe. Realising that American equivalents were “frozen in the 1960s”, she co-founded Fishwife, a food company, in 2020. Suppliers are popping up to meet food lovers’ demands. The Fantastic World of the Portuguese Sardine opened in Times Square in New York last summer. The shop offers more than 30 varieties of tinned fish, including eels (鳗鱼) and whelks (海螺). Patrick Martinez founded The Tinned Fish Market, a British online-delivery business, in 2018. “I remember doing farmers’ markets and people getting upset because our sardines were £3 [$3.90]”, over five times the cost of supermarket tins. Now high-end products are his company’s main draw. In America, too, sales of high-quality tinned fish—anything more than $5 a tin—are growing at triple the rate of the broader market. Branding is an important part of the revival. Ms Millstein credits much of Fishwife’s success to social media; the company targets Gen Z and millennial consumers online. Many people do not know what to do with something like tinned sardines , Ms Liao says, and some worry about choking on the bones. Watching instructional videos makes it “less scary” for the beginners. 【原创·阅读理解】 1.How does Mei Liao change the perception of tinned fish? A. By creating gourmet recipes with tinned fish and sharing them widely. B. By organizing specialized cooking classes with tinned fish recipes included. C. By promoting tinned fish at various local restaurants and cafes events. D. By partnering with renowned chefs to develop innovative fish dishes together. 2.What inspired Becca Millstein to start Fishwife? A. Her love for seafood from a young age. B. Her discovery of homemade tinned fish. C. Her family's history in the fishing industry. D. A desire to offer healthier food options. 3.Why did Patrick Martinez's high-end tinned fish initially upset customers? A. The packaging was unattractive and dull to them. B. The fish was considered not fresh enough compared to others. C. The price was much higher than supermarket tins. D. The portions appeared too small to consumers used to larger ones. 4.What challenges do consumers face when trying tinned sardines for the first time? A. Finding recipes that use tinned sardines. B. Worrying about choking on the bones. C. Knowing how to store tinned sardines. D. Understanding the benefits of them. 【原创·语法填空】 Mei Liao removes the can’s lid to unveil sardines (沙丁鱼) immersed in a garlic and herb butter. In other clips, she stuffs red ____1____ (smoke) mackerel (鲭鱼) into a sandwich or arranges small fish with pickles and cucumber. Ms. Liao mentions that tinned fish is often perceived as “similar to cat food or emergency rations.” However, by posting as @daywithmei, she ____2____ (transform) it into a viral sensation with millions of ____3____ (view) on TikTok. A new generation of consumers has cleaned up negative stereotypes about preserved food, ____4____ (emphasize) their convenience. Becca Millstein encountered handmade tinned fish, such as octopus (章鱼) in olive oil, while studying in Europe.  Suppliers ____5____ (emerge) to cater to food enthusiasts' demands. Patrick Martinez launched The Tinned Fish Market, ____6____ British online delivery business, in 2018. “I recall doing farmers’ markets and people being upset because our sardines were £3,” ____7____ was over five times the price of supermarket tins.  In America, too, sales of premium tinned fish—anything over $5 a tin—are growing at triple the rate of the ____8____ (broad) market. Branding is essential for this revival. Millstein attributes much of Fishwife’s success ____9____ social media, targeting Gen Z and millennial consumers online. Many people are concerned about choking on the bones, but instructional videos make ____10____ “less intimidating” for newcomers. 【原创·课标高频词训练】 1. The __________ (consume) market has shown a significant shift towards eco-friendly products in recent years. 2. The __________ (revive) of interest in 90s fashion trends has influenced many modern designers. 3. His qualifications are not __________ (equivalence) to the job requirements, but his experience compensates for it. 4. Timely __________ (deliver) of perishable goods is crucial for maintaining their quality. 5. A __________ (dedicate) team is essential for the success of any large-scale project. 6. The __________ (convenient) of online banking has reduced the need for physical branch visits. 7. The report __________ (reveal) several key insights into the company's financial health. 8. The castle remains remarkably well __________ (preserve) despite the passage of centuries. 9. During the presentation, she __________ (highlight) the most critical data points to support her argument. 10. The meat __________ (freeze) solid, making it difficult to cut. 11. We did not expect __________ (encounter) any issues during the testing phase, but several bugs were found. 12. The job is quite __________ (demand), requiring long hours and intense focus. 13. He received multiple __________ (credit) for his outstanding performance in various subjects. 14. __________ (choke) on food can be a frightening experience, but knowing first aid can help. 15. She smiled __________ (broad) when she heard the good news. 【梳理·外刊中的课标词】 词汇 中文 词汇 中文 consumer stock revival olive equivalent delivery dedicated cucumber convenience arrange company view variety upset target stuff scene reveal rate preserved million media highlight herb generation garlic frozen encounter demand credit choke butter broad 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025高考英语一轮复习外刊阅读与词汇专练 专题03罐装鱼的逆袭，从战时主食到美食新宠！ 1. 精编外刊阅读 2. 阅读理解专项 3. 语法填空专项 4. 课标高频词专练 5. 外刊中的课标词 【精编·外刊阅读】 Tinned fish is swimming against the tide （文章来源：Economist） Mei Liao pulls back the can’s lid（盖子） to reveal sardines (沙丁鱼) swimming in a garlic and herb butter. In other videos she stuffs reddish smoked mackerel (鲭鱼) into a sandwich or arranges small fish with pickles and cucumber. Ms Liao says tinned fish is often considered “similar to cat food or shelter food”. But, posting as @daywithmei, she has turned it into a viral treat: her videos have millions of views on TikTok. A new generation of consumers has removed negative assumptions about preserved food and highlighted their convenience. Time to stock up. Tinned fish has been part of the Spanish food scene since the 19th century: shops across Portugal are dedicated to the colorful cans. Becca Millstein encountered handmade tinned fish, such as octopus in oil (octopus (章鱼) in olive oil), while studying in Europe. Realising that American equivalents were “frozen in the 1960s”, she co-founded Fishwife, a food company, in 2020. Suppliers are popping up to meet food lovers’ demands. The Fantastic World of the Portuguese Sardine opened in Times Square in New York last summer. The shop offers more than 30 varieties of tinned fish, including eels (鳗鱼) and whelks (海螺). Patrick Martinez founded The Tinned Fish Market, a British online-delivery business, in 2018. “I remember doing farmers’ markets and people getting upset because our sardines were £3 [$3.90]”, over five times the cost of supermarket tins. Now high-end products are his company’s main draw. In America, too, sales of high-quality tinned fish—anything more than $5 a tin—are growing at triple the rate of the broader market. Branding is an important part of the revival. Ms Millstein credits much of Fishwife’s success to social media; the company targets Gen Z and millennial consumers online. Many people do not know what to do with something like tinned sardines , Ms Liao says, and some worry about choking on the bones. Watching instructional videos makes it “less scary” for the beginners. 【原创·阅读理解】 1.How does Mei Liao change the perception of tinned fish? A. By creating gourmet recipes with tinned fish and sharing them widely. B. By organizing specialized cooking classes with tinned fish recipes included. C. By promoting tinned fish at various local restaurants and cafes events. D. By partnering with renowned chefs to develop innovative fish dishes together. 2.What inspired Becca Millstein to start Fishwife? A. Her love for seafood from a young age. B. Her discovery of homemade tinned fish. C. Her family's history in the fishing industry. D. A desire to offer healthier food options. 3.Why did Patrick Martinez's high-end tinned fish initially upset customers? A. The packaging was unattractive and dull to them. B. The fish was considered not fresh enough compared to others. C. The price was much higher than supermarket tins. D. The portions appeared too small to consumers used to larger ones. 4.What challenges do consumers face when trying tinned sardines for the first time? A. Finding recipes that use tinned sardines. B. Worrying about choking on the bones. C. Knowing how to store tinned sardines. D. Understanding the benefits of them. 【答案】ABCB 这是一篇说明文，讲述了罐装鱼类食品在新一代消费者中的流行趋势，尤其是通过社交媒体的推广，改变了人们对罐装鱼的传统看法。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “Ms Liao says tinned fish is often considered ‘similar to cat food or shelter food’. But, posting as @daywithmei, she has turned it into a viral treat: her videos have millions of views on TikTok.” 可知，Mei Liao通过创建美食食谱并广泛分享改变了人们对罐装鱼的看法。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “Becca Millstein encountered handmade tinned fish, such as octopus in oil, while studying in Europe. Realising that American equivalents were ‘frozen in the 1960s’, she co-founded Fishwife, a food company, in 2020.” 可知，Becca Millstein是因为在欧洲学习期间发现了自制的罐装鱼，受到启发，创办了Fishwife。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 “I remember doing farmers’ markets and people getting upset because our sardines were £3 [$3.90]”, over five times the cost of supermarket tins.” 可知，Patrick Martinez的高端罐装鱼起初让顾客不满是因为价格比超市罐头贵得多。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的 “Many people do not know what to do with something like tinned sardines , Ms Liao says, and some worry about choking on the bones. Watching instructional videos makes it ‘less scary’ for the beginners.” 可知，消费者在首次尝试罐装沙丁鱼时面临的挑战之一是担心鱼骨会噎到。故选B。 【原创·语法填空】 Mei Liao removes the can’s lid to unveil sardines (沙丁鱼) immersed in a garlic and herb butter. In other clips, she stuffs red ____1____ (smoke) mackerel (鲭鱼) into a sandwich or arranges small fish with pickles and cucumber. Ms. Liao mentions that tinned fish is often perceived as “similar to cat food or emergency rations.” However, by posting as @daywithmei, she ____2____ (transform) it into a viral sensation with millions of ____3____ (view) on TikTok. A new generation of consumers has cleaned up negative stereotypes about preserved food, ____4____ (emphasize) their convenience. Becca Millstein encountered handmade tinned fish, such as octopus (章鱼) in olive oil, while studying in Europe.  Suppliers ____5____ (emerge) to cater to food enthusiasts' demands. Patrick Martinez launched The Tinned Fish Market, ____6____ British online delivery business, in 2018. “I recall doing farmers’ markets and people being upset because our sardines were £3,” ____7____ was over five times the price of supermarket tins.  In America, too, sales of premium tinned fish—anything over $5 a tin—are growing at triple the rate of the ____8____ (broad) market. Branding is essential for this revival. Millstein attributes much of Fishwife’s success ____9____ social media, targeting Gen Z and millennial consumers online. Many people are concerned about choking on the bones, but instructional videos make ____10____ “less intimidating” for newcomers. 【答案】 1. smoked 2. has transformed 3. views 4. emphasizing 5. have emerged 6. a 7. which 8. broader 9. to 10. it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了罐装鱼类食品在新一代消费者中的流行趋势，尤其是通过社交媒体的推广，改变了人们对罐装鱼的传统看法。 1. 考查形容词。根据句意和句子结构，需要用形容词smoked来修饰mackerel。red和smoked都是形容词，分别修饰mackerel。故填smoked。 2. 考查动词时态。根据上下文，Mei Liao将罐装鱼变成了一个网络热潮，动作从过去延续到现在，使用现在完成时。故填has transformed。 3. 考查名词复数。根据句意，TikTok上的浏览量是复数形式，使用名词复数views。故填views。 4. 考查动名词。根据句意，表示新一代消费者强调了罐装食品的便利性，动名词作状语。故填emphasizing。 5. 考查动词时态。根据上下文，供应商们已经涌现出来以满足美食爱好者的需求，动作发生在过去并延续至今，使用现在完成时。故填have emerged。 6. 考查冠词。根据句意，需要一个不定冠词来修饰British online delivery business，并且British是以辅音音素开头的单词，使用a。故填a。 7. 考查关系代词。根据句意，这句话是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，使用which。故填which。 8. 考查形容词比较级。根据句意，表示更广泛的市场，使用形容词比较级broader。故填broader。 9. 考查介词。根据句意，表示将成功归功于社交媒体，介词短语attribute to，故填to。 10. 考查代词。根据句意，指代前面的“担心噎到骨头”，使用代词it。故填it。 【原创·课标高频词训练】 1. The __________ (consume) market has shown a significant shift towards eco-friendly products in recent years. 2. The __________ (revive) of interest in 90s fashion trends has influenced many modern designers. 3. His qualifications are not __________ (equivalence) to the job requirements, but his experience compensates for it. 4. Timely __________ (deliver) of perishable goods is crucial for maintaining their quality. 5. A __________ (dedicate) team is essential for the success of any large-scale project. 6. The __________ (convenient) of online banking has reduced the need for physical branch visits. 7. The report __________ (reveal) several key insights into the company's financial health. 8. The castle remains remarkably well __________ (preserve) despite the passage of centuries. 9. During the presentation, she __________ (highlight) the most critical data points to support her argument. 10. The meat __________ (freeze) solid, making it difficult to cut. 11. We did not expect __________ (encounter) any issues during the testing phase, but several bugs were found. 12. The job is quite __________ (demand), requiring long hours and intense focus. 13. He received multiple __________ (credit) for his outstanding performance in various subjects. 14. __________ (choke) on food can be a frightening experience, but knowing first aid can help. 15. She smiled __________ (broad) when she heard the good news. 答案 1. consumer 2. revival 3. equivalent 4. delivery 5. dedicated 6. convenience 7. reveal 8. preserved 9. highlight 10. frozen 11. encounter 12. demanding 13. credits 14. choking 15. broadly 【梳理·外刊中的课标词】 词汇 中文 词汇 中文 consumer stock revival olive equivalent delivery dedicated cucumber convenience arrange company view variety upset target stuff scene reveal rate preserved million media highlight herb generation garlic frozen encounter demand credit choke butter broad 词汇 中文注释 词汇 中文注释 consumer n. 消费者 stock n. 库存 revival n. 复兴 olive n. 橄榄 equivalent n. 等价物 delivery n. 递送 dedicated adj. 专门的 cucumber n. 黄瓜 convenience n. 便利 arrange v. 安排 company n. 公司 view n. 观看 variety n. 多样性 upset v. 不安 target n. 目标 stuff v. 填塞 scene n. 场景 reveal v. 揭示 rate n. 比率 preserved adj. 保存的 million n. 百万 media n. 媒体 highlight v. 突出 herb n. 香草 generation n. 一代 garlic n. 大蒜 frozen adj. 冷冻的 encounter v. 遇到 demand n. 需求 credit v. 归功于 choke v. 噎住 butter n. 黄油 broad adj. 宽广的 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$