精品解析：湖南省邵阳市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年邵阳市第三中学八年级下册英语期末考试英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 命题：袁依露 审题：尹玉池 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号： 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效： 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示： 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸： 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the newspaper? A. Under the door. B. By the table. C. On the table. 2. Who has a sore leg? A. Amy. B. Henry. C. Berry. 3. When will Billy walk the dog? A. At 7. B. At 8. C. At 9、 4. What was Mike doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Watching TV. B. Playing soccer: C. Playing the piano. 5. How many books has the man read this month? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Lily go to visit Wuhan University? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C On Sunday afternoon. 7. How many of them will go there together? A. 3 B. 4. C. 5. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of books is the man looking for? A. 3 B. 4. C. 5. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of books is the man looking for? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. 9. Where can the man find the books? A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the second floor. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How will the man go to see his uncle? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 11. Who will pick him up? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His aunt. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12. How long is the history of the Great Wall? A. Over 2, 000 years. B. More than 200 years. C. Less than 20, 000 years. 13. What else can you learn from the Great Wall? A. History. B. Biology. C. Physics. 14. What does Maggie think of Geography? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Useful. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How often does Bob watch TV? A. 3 times a week. B. 4 times a week. C. 5 times a week. 16. What does Bob think of Animal World? A Boring. B. Amazing. C. Unbelievable. 17. Why does Bob like making food? A. Because it makes him strong. B. Because it makes him peaceful. C. Because it makes him feel great. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most important thing to do when we get lost? A. Stay in one place. B. Go to look for help. C. Try to find friends. 19. How would people answer our calling for help? A. By keeping on shouting. B. By shouting two times. C. By shouting three times. 20. Why should we pick up sticks and drop them as we walk? A. To help us set a fire. B. To help us find our way back. C. To protect us from dangerous animals. II. 阅读（满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Starting this autumn, middle school students will have a new course––cooking. Does everyone like it? Let’s look at what the students in Furong Middle School think of it. Linda Learning cooking is great. We are very happy when we cook a delicious meal. And cooking can teach us to love our family. Judy Cooking is good for us, but it is a little dangerous. We may get hurt. Learning cooking may take our attention away from study. Nick Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home. It is better to learn how to cook for ourselves than to put all our hopes on others! 1. How does Linda like cooking? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Great. 2. According to the passage, Nick may ________ when he is alone at home. A. go to a restaurant B. cook by himself C. order takeout food 3. The passage is mainly about ________. A. middle school students’ ideas about cooking B. middle school students’ reasons for cooking C. middle school students’ ways of cooking B Tommy is from a poor family. His father is a worker and he is often ill. Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is not possible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream. But Tommy never gives up. One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the next week. The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment (设备). He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition. That week seemed like the longest week in his life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. He practiced drawing for a long time. Then, the day of the competition came. He finished his drawing quickly. After two weeks, Tommy got a letter. Tommy was too afraid to open the letter. At last he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears (眼泪) of sadness. They were tears of happiness. 4. What does Tommy want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. an artist. 5. The underlined words “makes fun of” means ________ in Chinese. A. 嘲笑 B. 支持 C. 夸奖 6. Before the competition, when Tommy came back home, the first thing he did was ________. A. watching TV B. practicing drawing C. finishing his homework 7. From the end of the story we can know that ________. A. Tommy was sad, because he didn’t win the competition B. Tommy was happy, because he won the competition C. Tommy didn’t win the competition, but he was still happy C Have you ever read Harry Potter? It must be the most popular book for almost all the children in the world. The idea for the book came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for example, being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was living in a small flat with her daughter and was very poor. She didn’t have enough money to pay for heat in winter. Harry Potter became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was put into (被译成) more than thirty-five languages. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of the most popular books. Without any question, Rowling’s life completely changed and she became one of the most famous women authors in the world. 8. What did J. K. Rowling want to do in 1990? A She wanted to travel the whole world. B. She wanted to live with her children. C. She wanted to write a book. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In J. K. Rowling’s dream, she eagerly became a writer. B. J. K. Rowling once taught children how to write novel in a school. C. J. K. Rowling was a famous woman author before her books were published. 10. What was J. K. Rowling’s life like before selling the book? A. She lived a happy life. B. She lived a hard life. C. She lived a rich life. 11. How many languages was Harry Potter put into? A. Less than 30. B. More than 35. C. Over 40. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Do you know how to help others through volunteering? _____12_____ Helping your old neighbors. When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. _____13_____ As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. _____14_____ Many people with disabilities (残疾) need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have a place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. Helping during holidays. Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. _____15_____ And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A. Helping the disabled. B. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people. C. Here are some ideas for you. D. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to ___16___ many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）. ___17___ we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow. The grass grew fast and was up to our ___18___ by the end of May. It was ___19___ for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by ___20___. One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish ___21___ his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didn’t accept the money. Our neighbor ___22___ to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he ___23___ his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things ___24___ without help. Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his ___25___. I hope to pass on it in the future. 16. A. copy B. solve C. throw 17. A. Though B. Because C. Unless 18. A. knees B. wheels C. doors 19. A. difficult B. easy C. unfair 20. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves 21. A. with B. without C. under 22. A. imagined B. allowed C. continued 23. A. served B. saved C. lost 24. A. alone B. together C. instead 25. A. decision B. kindness C. importance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 We all hear of an old saying which says “ Health is wealth (财富)”. It does not matter if we are rich or poor. When we are healthy, we have wealth. Health is ____26____ most important thing in our lives and it is surely more important than wealth. This ____27____ ( mean) that we should care more about our health than wealth. We will run out of wealth someday, but a healthy body will not go away from us. We can still make a living by working ____28____ wealth. If we lose our health, wealth will not be ____29____ (use) for us. So, we should always remember to ____30____ (keep) healthy. In order to have a healthy life, we should eat ____31____ (healthy). We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to give us more energy (能量). But in ____32____ (today) world, there are lots of unhealthy and junk food. People like to eat them ____33____ they are bad for our health. Because of busy work, people don’t have much time to make healthy food, but they should try to develop a healthy ____34____ (eat) habit. They should try to cook by ____35____ (they). It is a good way to stay away from fast food. 第二节 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for your kids. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play the favorite music for the kids while they are doing chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like your kids to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a five-dollar bill someplace. (A)如果他们找到它，他们可以保留它。 Change often:(B) If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, your kids will finish them faster and have more fun. 36. How many pieces of advice about making chores fun for kids are mentioned? _______________________________________________________ 37. What can people do while the kids are doing chores? _______________________________________________________ 38. Is it fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing? _______________________________________________________ 39. 将A处划线中文句子译成英文。 _______________________________________________________ 40. 将B处划线英文句子译成中文。 _______________________________________________________ IV.写作（满分15分） 41. 李老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题，他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇短文。 Students Health problems Advice Mario often has a cold drink a lot of water; exercise every day Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat drink some hot tea with honey Judy often has a sore back shouldn't sit for too long 要求：1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In our school, Mr. Li’s job is to help with our health problems. Here is his advice for three students who have health problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年邵阳市第三中学八年级下册英语期末考试英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 命题：袁依露 审题：尹玉池 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号： 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效： 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示： 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸： 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the newspaper? A. Under the door. B. By the table. C. On the table. 2. Who has a sore leg? A. Amy. B. Henry. C. Berry. 3. When will Billy walk the dog? A. At 7. B. At 8. C. At 9、 4. What was Mike doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Watching TV. B. Playing soccer: C. Playing the piano. 5. How many books has the man read this month? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Lily go to visit Wuhan University? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 7. How many of them will go there together? A. 3 B. 4. C. 5. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of books is the man looking for? A. 3 B. 4. C. 5. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of books is the man looking for? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. 9 Where can the man find the books? A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the second floor. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How will the man go to see his uncle? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 11. Who will pick him up? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His aunt. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12. How long is the history of the Great Wall? A. Over 2, 000 years. B. More than 200 years. C. Less than 20, 000 years. 13. What else can you learn from the Great Wall? A. History. B. Biology. C. Physics. 14. What does Maggie think of Geography? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Useful. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How often does Bob watch TV? A. 3 times a week. B. 4 times a week. C. 5 times a week. 16. What does Bob think of Animal World? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Unbelievable. 17. Why does Bob like making food? A. Because it makes him strong. B. Because it makes him peaceful. C. Because it makes him feel great. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most important thing to do when we get lost? A. Stay in one place. B. Go to look for help. C. Try to find friends. 19. How would people answer our calling for help? A. By keeping on shouting. B. By shouting two times. C. By shouting three times. 20. Why should we pick up sticks and drop them as we walk? A. To help us set a fire. B. To help us find our way back. C. To protect us from dangerous animals. II. 阅读（满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Starting this autumn, middle school students will have a new course––cooking. Does everyone like it? Let’s look at what the students in Furong Middle School think of it. Linda Learning cooking is great. We are very happy when we cook a delicious meal. And cooking can teach us to love our family. Judy Cooking is good for us, but it is a little dangerous. We may get hurt. Learning cooking may take our attention away from study. Nick Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun. It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home. It is better to learn how to cook for ourselves than to put all our hopes on others! 1. How does Linda like cooking? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Great. 2. According to the passage, Nick may ________ when he is alone at home. A. go to a restaurant B. cook by himself C. order takeout food 3. The passage is mainly about ________. A. middle school students’ ideas about cooking B. middle school students’ reasons for cooking C. middle school students’ ways of cooking 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芙蓉中学的几位学生发表关于学习烹饪的一些看法。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda “Learning cooking is great.”可知，Linda觉得烹饪很棒。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nick “Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun. It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home. It is better to learn how to cook for ourselves than to put all our hopes on others!”可知，Nick认为烹饪可以帮助我们在父母不在家时照顾好自己，由此可知，当他独自在家时，他会自己做饭。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s look at what the students in Furong Middle School think of it.”可知，本文主要介绍了芙蓉中学的几位学生发表关于学习烹饪的一些看法。故选A。 B Tommy is from a poor family. His father is a worker and he is often ill. Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is not possible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream. But Tommy never gives up. One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the next week. The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment (设备). He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition. That week seemed like the longest week in his life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. He practiced drawing for a long time. Then, the day of the competition came. He finished his drawing quickly. After two weeks, Tommy got a letter. Tommy was too afraid to open the letter. At last he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears (眼泪) of sadness. They were tears of happiness. 4. What does Tommy want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. an artist. 5. The underlined words “makes fun of” means ________ in Chinese. A. 嘲笑 B. 支持 C. 夸奖 6. Before the competition, when Tommy came back home, the first thing he did was ________. A. watching TV B. practicing drawing C. finishing his homework 7. From the end of the story we can know that ________. A. Tommy was sad, because he didn’t win the competition B. Tommy was happy, because he won the competition C. Tommy didn’t win the competition, but he was still happy 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tommy来自一个贫穷的家庭，但仍然追求着自己的梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tommy hopes to be an artist”可知，Tommy想成为一名艺术家。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but everybody says it is not possible for him to be an artist”可知，每个人都认为他不可能成为艺术家，因此他们应该是取笑他的梦想，故划线单词的意思为“嘲笑”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands.”可知，比赛前，他每天回家后第一件事是练习画画。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, they were not tears (眼泪) of sadness. They were tears of happiness.”可知，Tommy最终赢得了比赛，流下了幸福的泪水。故选B。 C Have you ever read Harry Potter? It must be the most popular book for almost all the children in the world. The idea for the book came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for example, being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was living in a small flat with her daughter and was very poor. She didn’t have enough money to pay for heat in winter. Harry Potter became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was put into (被译成) more than thirty-five languages. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of the most popular books. Without any question, Rowling’s life completely changed and she became one of the most famous women authors in the world. 8. What did J. K. Rowling want to do in 1990? A. She wanted to travel the whole world. B. She wanted to live with her children. C. She wanted to write a book. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In J. K. Rowling’s dream, she eagerly became a writer. B. J. K. Rowling once taught children how to write novel in a school. C. J. K. Rowling was a famous woman author before her books were published. 10. What was J. K. Rowling’s life like before selling the book? A. She lived a happy life. B. She lived a hard life. C. She lived a rich life. 11. How many languages was Harry Potter put into? A. Less than 30. B. More than 35. C. Over 40. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了 J.K.罗琳的成名之路。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea for the book came to J. K. Rowling in 1990.”可知，1990年她想写一本书，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ because it was her dream to be a writer”可知，她的梦想是成为一名作家，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before she sold her book, Rowling was living in a small flat with her daughter and was very poor. She didn’t have enough money to pay for heat in winter.”可知，她的生活非常贫困、艰苦，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was put into (被译成 ) more than thirty-five languages.”可知，它被译成了35种以上的语言，故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Do you know how to help others through volunteering? _____12_____ Helping your old neighbors. When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. _____13_____ As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. _____14_____ Many people with disabilities (残疾) need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have a place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. Helping during holidays. Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. _____15_____ And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A. Helping the disabled. B. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people. C. Here are some ideas for you. D. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以通过做志愿者帮助别人的方式。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Do you know how to help others through volunteering?”可知，此处引出一些通过志愿活动帮助别人的方式，选项C“这里有一些想法给你。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.”可知，说的是帮助社区里的老人，选项D“独居老人也会感到寂寞。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Many people with disabilities (残疾) need help.”可知，说的是帮助残疾人，选项A“帮助残疾人。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. ... And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.”可知，空处应介绍假期助人的方式，选项B“作为一名志愿者，你可以为不幸的人送去节日晚餐。”符合语境。故选B。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to ___16___ many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）. ___17___ we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow. The grass grew fast and was up to our ___18___ by the end of May. It was ___19___ for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by ___20___. One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish ___21___ his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didn’t accept the money. Our neighbor ___22___ to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he ___23___ his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things ___24___ without help. Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his ___25___. I hope to pass on it in the future. 16. A. copy B. solve C. throw 17. A. Though B. Because C. Unless 18. A. knees B. wheels C. doors 19. A. difficult B. easy C. unfair 20. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves 21. A. with B. without C. under 22. A. imagined B. allowed C. continued 23. A. served B. saved C. lost 24. A. alone B. together C. instead 25. A. decision B. kindness C. importance 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了父亲去世后，邻居帮助作者一家修剪草坪的故事，作者对他很感激。 【16题详解】 句意：我妈妈不得不自己解决很多问题。 copy抄写；solve解决；throw扔。根据“many problems”可知，应是解决问题，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意： 因为我们有一个大院子，我们经常花很长时间来修剪草坪。 Though尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。空后“we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow.”是解释“one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：草长得很快，到五月底已经长到我们的膝盖了。 knees膝盖；wheels车轮；doors门。根据“The grass grew fast and was up to our... ”可知，此处是介绍草的高度，结合选项，应是说长到膝盖处的高度了，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们很难到达院子的另一边。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；unfair不公平的。上文讲到草长到及膝的高度了，所以到达院子的另一边应是很困难，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：因为我太小了，我不能自己修剪草坪。 herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Since I was too young”可知，是我不能自己修剪，用myself，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为没有他的帮助，这件事永远不会结束。 with和；without没有；under在……下。根据“My mom was happy because it would never finish ... his help”可知，高兴应是事情解决了，所以应是没有他的帮助事情就无法结束，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的邻居在夏天剩下的时间里继续为我们修剪草坪。 imagined想象；allowed允许；continued继续。上文讲述了邻居帮作者一家修剪草坪，结合“ to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. ”可知，应是在剩下的时间里继续帮助他们，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们吃饭的时候，他说他几年前在一次事故中失去了家人。 served服务；saved救助；lost失去。根据“his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things ... without help.”可知，应是在事故中他失去了家人，所以才能对作者一家面对的困难感同身受，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以他知道在没有帮助的情况下独自解决问题是多么困难。 alone独自；together一起；instead相反。 根据“without help.”可知，没有帮助的情况下应是独自解决问题，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是我妈妈和我不会忘记他的善良。 decision决定；kindness善良；importance重要。上文讲述了邻居帮助作者一家修剪草坪是事情，说明邻居很善良，所以应是不会忘记他的善良，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 We all hear of an old saying which says “ Health is wealth (财富)”. It does not matter if we are rich or poor. When we are healthy, we have wealth. Health is ____26____ most important thing in our lives and it is surely more important than wealth. This ____27____ ( mean) that we should care more about our health than wealth. We will run out of wealth someday, but a healthy body will not go away from us. We can still make a living by working ____28____ wealth. If we lose our health, wealth will not be ____29____ (use) for us. So, we should always remember to ____30____ (keep) healthy. In order to have a healthy life, we should eat ____31____ (healthy). We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to give us more energy (能量). But in ____32____ (today) world, there are lots of unhealthy and junk food. People like to eat them ____33____ they are bad for our health. Because of busy work, people don’t have much time to make healthy food, but they should try to develop a healthy ____34____ (eat) habit. They should try to cook by ____35____ (they). It is a good way to stay away from fast food. 第二节 【答案】26. the 27. means 28. without 29. useful 30. keep 31. healthily 32. today’s 33. although##though 34. eating 35. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性，强调健康胜于财富，提倡健康饮食习惯和生活方式，提醒避免不健康食品，鼓励自己烹饪，以维护身体健康。 【26题详解】 句意：健康是我们生活中最重要的事情。根据句意和空后的“most important”可知，此处应用定冠词the，构成形容词最高级结构。故填the。 【27题详解】 句意：这意味着我们应该更关心健康而不是财富。根据句子结构，此处在描述一个事实，主语“This”指代前面的陈述，谓语动词应为单数形式，mean的第三人称单数形式是means。故填means。 【28题详解】 句意：没有财富，我们仍然可以靠工作谋生。根据上下文逻辑，此处强调健康比财富更重要，即使没有财富，我们也能生活，空后为名词wealth，应填介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们失去健康，财富对我们来说就没有用了。根据“wealth will not be ”可知，该句为主系表结构，应填形容词作表语，说明财富的状态，use的形容词形式是useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我们应该总记住保持健康。根据短语“remember to”可知，其后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，应填动词原形keep。故填keep。 【31题详解】 句意：为了拥有健康的生活，我们应该吃得健康。根据动词“eat”，可知，应填副词来修饰动词，healthy的副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。 【32题详解】 句意：但在当今世界，有很多不健康和垃圾食品。根据空后的名词“world”可知，应填名词所有格来限定world，today的名词所有格形式是today’s。故填today’s。 【33题详解】 句意：人们喜欢吃它们，尽管它们对我们的健康有害。根据“they are bad for our health.”可知，此处表示让步关系，应用从属连词although或though连接句子。故填although/though。 【34题详解】 句意：但他们应该努力养成健康的饮食习惯。根据空前的“habit”可知，空处修饰名词habit，表示“饮食习惯”，用eat的现在分词形式eating作定语。故填eating。 【35题详解】 句意：他们应该尝试自己做饭。根据空前的介词“by”可知，需填一个反身代词构成固定短语by oneself“独自，单独，靠自己”，来强调人们自己动手做。they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for your kids. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play the favorite music for the kids while they are doing chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like your kids to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a five-dollar bill someplace. (A)如果他们找到它，他们可以保留它。 Change often:(B) If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, your kids will finish them faster and have more fun. 36. How many pieces of advice about making chores fun for kids are mentioned? _______________________________________________________ 37. What can people do while the kids are doing chores? _______________________________________________________ 38. Is it fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing? _______________________________________________________ 39. 将A处划线中文句子译成英文。 _______________________________________________________ 40. 将B处划线英文句子译成中文。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 4/Four. 37. They can play the favorite music for the kids. 38. No, it isn’t. 39. If they find it, they can keep it. 40. 如果你的孩子几个月一直做同样的家务，他们可能会感到厌烦。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何使做家务对孩子来说变得有趣给出了几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Play some music”、“Make it a treasure hunt.”、“Change often”和“Do it together”可知，文中总共给出了四点关于如何使家务变得对孩子有趣的建议。故填4/Four. 【37题详解】 根据“Play the favorite music for the kids while they are doing chores.”可知，当孩子做家务时，可以为孩子放最喜欢的音乐。故填They can play the favorite music for the kids. 【38题详解】 根据“It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.”可知，只有一个人在工作，看着其他人都在放松，这一点都不好玩。故填No, it isn’t. 【39题详解】 根据中文释义可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句中使用一般现在时。从句中：如果“if”，他们“they”，找到“find”，主语为复数，动词使用原形，它“it”；主句中：他们“they”，能够“can”，保留“keep”，can后跟动词原形，它“it”。故填If they find it, they can keep it. 【40题详解】 If如果；your kids你的孩子们；keep doing the same chores一直做同样的家务；for months几个月；they他们；may feel可能会感觉；bored厌烦的。故填：如果你的孩子几个月一直做同样的家务，他们可能会感到厌烦。 IV.写作（满分15分） 41. 李老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题，他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇短文。 Students Health problems Advice Mario often has a cold drink a lot of water; exercise every day Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat drink some hot tea with honey Judy often has a sore back shouldn't sit for too long 要求：1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In our school, Mr. Li’s job is to help with our health problems. Here is his advice for three students who have health problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version:  In our school, Mr. Li’s job is to help with our health problems. Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.  Mario often has a cold. Mr. Li thinks he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day. Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat. Mr. Li advises him to drink some hot tea with honey. As for Judy, she often has a sore back. Mr. Li’s suggestion is that she shouldn’t sit for too long. She needs to take breaks and move around.  Mr. Li really hopes that all the students can take care of themselves and stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示介绍三人健康问题以及所给的建议； 第二步，表达李先生的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of 大量的 ②advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 ③take breaks 休息 ④take care of 照顾 [高分句型] ①Mr. Li thinks he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day. (宾语从句)  ②Mr. Li’s suggestion is that she shouldn’t sit for too long. (表语从句)  ③Mr. Li really hopes that all the students can take care of themselves and stay healthy. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$