精品解析：2024年辽宁省鞍山市台安县多校联考中考模拟英语试题

2023—2024 学年度第二学期九年级英语练习 2024.06 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共五道大题，45道小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Happy Moments Teahouse in Beijing. It’s open from 14:00 to 22:00 every day. Different shows are waiting for you here. What shows will be on? Let’s have a look! Date Monday Dec.5 Tuesday Dec.6 Wednesday Dec.7 Thursday Dec.8 Friday Dec.9 Saturday Dec. 10 Sunday Dec.11 Show Magic Show Beijing Opera Acrobatic Show Beijing Opera Music Show Dance Show Talk Show Time 7:50 p. m.-9:20 p. m. Ticket Price 180/280/380/480/580 RMB Others There is different tea for you at a very low price Get more information on www.happymoments- teahouse.com. 1. Which show will be on twice in a week? A. Acrobatic Show. B. Magic Show. C. Music Show. D. Beijing Opera. 2. When can you watch Talk Show? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 3. How long does each show last? A 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 4 What is the text above? A. An ad. B. A poster. C. An email. D. A note. B While Jacob was fishing with Danny by the lake, they saw a few great northern loons (潜鸟) stay together far away. One of the loons, in a low voice, swam away from the group towards them. The loon was so close that they could see its red eyes. Strangely, the bird’s wings were closely held against its black-and-white body. “Look at its beak (喙) !”said Danny. “How hard the beak looks!” Just then, it gave out a crazy sound. “It’s trying to get our attention.” Closer, the two boys both saw the thin wire (金属丝) around its neck. And there was a red hook (钩子) in its body. So the loon couldn’t fly or fish. It was asking them for help! Danny ran and got the scissors from the box. “OK, I’ll pick it up. Then you cut away the line.” With these words, Jacob took a deep breath to calm himself. His hands were shaking, but he picked up the loon softly. He took the loon under its wings, and held it at arm’s length, afraid that it might stick him with its beak. But the loon was silent and still. With the scissors, Danny cut away the wire around the loon’s neck. Then he pulled hard on the fishing hook. The bird was moving in Jacob’s hands, as if it was trying to pull itself out. Slowly and carefully, Danny set the loon free. As Jacob set the loon down on the water, it showed its wings happily. It seemed to be saying, “Thank you, boys. You saved my life and I won’t forget you.” “How did we do it?” Danny shouted. “I can’t believe it! I’m still shaking.” “I’m proud of both of us. We kept that loon alive,” Jacob smiled. 5. How did Jacob feel while picking up the loon at first? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Happy. 6. What did Danny use to cut away the wire around the loon’s neck? A. B. C. D. 7. Which is the correct order according to the text? a. One loon swam to Danny and Jacob in a low voice. b. Jacob held the loon and Danny pulled the fishing hook out. c. Danny and Jacob both felt happy to keep that loon alive. d. Jacob set the loon down on the water and it showed its wings happily. e. Danny and Jacob noticed the wire around the loon’s neck and the hook in its body. A. b-c-a-d-e B. d-b-a-c-e C. a-e-b-d-c D. a-c-e-b-d 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Everyone should be volunteers and be happy to help others. B. Everyone can save animals and change the terrible situation. C. We should treasure our friendship and support our friends. D. We should be kind to animals and protect them. C It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone. sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A 2023 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, U. S. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else reading and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. What can you say to yourself? ★What’s my plan for today? ★This task is so hard! ★I’ve got to stay focused and get this done! ★Wow, the sunset is so beautiful! 9. Which word is close to the underlined word “benefits”? A. Activities. B. Advantages. C. Disadvantages. D. Challenges. 10 Why is thinking good for us? A Because it helps us make plans. B. Because it helps us join in matches. C. Because it makes our life happy. D. Because it makes us more confident. 11. Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely? A. “I am such a beautiful girl.” B. “Did you read it for everyone?” C. “You are the perfect student.” D. “Will Lee try this hard again?” 12. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Speaking Aloud is a Quiet Inner Speech B. Encouraging Yourself Adds to Self-confidence C. Speaking to Yourself Helps a Lot D. Reading Silently Helps Improve Memory D What is life like for a person living in a “frying pan” (煎锅)? People in Southeast Asia are experiencing this. In May, temperatures in many countries have reached about 50℃, including Thailand and the Philippines. We all know that summers are hot. But why is it so crazily hot now in Southeast Asia? Global warming, which we have talked about a lot, is of course one of the reasons for the heat. What makes it even hotter is a climate pattern called El Nino. This brings more warm ocean water and influences land temperatures. “On some days, it can even get so hot that it feels like your skin is burning,” Sēk Seila, an 11-year-old student from Cambodia, told CNN. Even if you feel OK, your daily life may be very different. Schools might close because they don’t have air conditioning. You might not have fish to eat because they died in the heat. Vegetables could become more expensive because the heat influences how much can be grown. For farming families, their plants could be damaged by the heat. Rich people can live comfortably in rooms with air conditioning, but many others can’t. They use simple ways to stay cool. For example, people paint roofs white to reflect (反射) more sunlight and make it cooler inside. They also wear light-coloured clothes, drink more water and shower more often. “The climate crisis (危机) is deeply unfair,” said a World Economic Forum report. This is because people have totally different situations. 13. Why does the author use “frying pan” at the beginning of the text? A. To introduce the way of cooking. B. To show how hot it can be in May. C. To express the feeling of comfort. D. To tell where to go in the Philippines. 14. What does the Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The weather in Southeast Asia. B. The influence of global warming. C. Special climate patterns. D. Reasons behind the crazily hot. 15. Which could be the possible results of the crazy heat? a. People’s skin is burning. b. Schools might close. c. Vegetables could become more expensive. d. Rich people can live comfortably. e. Plants could be damaged on farms. A. a; b; d B. b; c; e C. a; d; e D. b; d; e 16. What seems deeply unfair because of climate change according to the text? A. The poor suffer more in the heat. B. People have to drink more water. C. Air conditioning becomes necessary. D. White roofs are made to keep cool. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks? ___17___ Reading needs us to pay all our attention to the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it lets your eyes have a rest, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books? ___18___ Volunteers in Group One listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a paper book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they remembered the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it. ___19___ In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. ___20___ “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. A. Young people have different choice. B. Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. C. Is listening to an audiobook just as beneficial as reading a book? D. When we listen to audiobooks, we are often busy with something else. E. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further agreed to the result above. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pencil: I’m sorry. Eraser: For what? You didn’t do anything ____21____. Pencil: I’m ____22____ that you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a mistake, you’re always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes ____23____, you also lose a part of yourself. You get ____24____ each time. Eraser: That’s true. But I don’t really mind. You see, I was made to do this. I was made to ____25____ you whenever you make a mistake. I know I’ll be gone one day and you’ll replace (替代) me with a new eraser. But I’m actually happy with my ____26____. So please, stop being worried. I don’t want to see you feeling sad. Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, ____27____ their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older and even pass away ____28____. They always hope that their loved ones can be happy ____29____ they cannot accompany (陪伴) their children for life. I am the ____30____ now, but I know I will be the eraser one day and do the same thing my parents used to do for me. 21. A. strange B. wrong C. special D. common 22. A. sorry B. interested C. excited D. surprised 23. A. change B. grow C. increase D. disappear 24. A. bigger B. smaller C. darker D. brighter 25. A. forget B. miss C. refuse D. help 26. A. influence B. way C. job D. wish 27. A. cleaning up B. writing down C. thinking about D. listening to 28. A. finally B. quickly C. immediately D. separately 29. A. so B. if C. though D. or 30. A. child B. pencil C. mistake D. parent 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, the workers of a large company returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. It said: “The person who ___31___ (hold) you back for many years in this company died. We invite you ___32___ (attend) the funeral (葬礼) in the biggest meeting room.” At ___33___ (one), everyone was sad to hear that one of their workmates was dead, ___34___ after a while, they started getting curious about who this person might be. The ___35___ (excite) grew as the workers arrived at the meeting room to pay their last respects. Did everyone look back ___36___ (sad)? “Who is the person that was in my way? Well, at least, he’s no longer here.” One by one, the workers got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, they were ___37___ (speech). All of a sudden, they stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see ___38___ (they). There was also a sign next to the mirror that read: “There is only one person who can stop yourself ___39___ succeeding: It is YOU.” You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life doesn’t change when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, and when you realize that you are ___40___ only one responsible for your life. 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 This June, 14-year-old Layton Cawthorn from Retford, UK, will cycle from London to Amsterdam to raise money in memory of his best friend, Daisy. In 2021, Daisy got cancer (癌症) and received care. When she was first diagnosed (确诊), Cawthorn began his fund-raising (募捐) efforts by running. He ran 2 kilometers every day for 109 days and raised over 7,400 pounds for Daisy. Despite fighting and recovering from cancer three times, Daisy sadly died in December 2023. Cawthorn had signed up for a bike ride before Daisy’s passing, hoping to support her. After her death, he decided to carry on and complete the ride in her honor. From June 5 to 9, cyclists will cover about 539 kilometers through four countries. Together the supporters will be helping to change the lives of children from across the UK and beyond. Cawthorn has now begun training for the bike ride. “Daisy is always in my heart, and I would love to know that she is on this journey with me,” he told Charity Today News. 41. How did Cawthorn raise money for Daisy in 2021? ______________________________________________________ 42. When did Daisy sadly die? ______________________________________________________ 43. Which city will Cawthorn cycle to from London? ______________________________________________________ 44. How do you usually help your friend? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 随着智能手机的普及以及网络的快速发展，观看短视频成为人们的热门消遣方式。假如你是某中学九年级的一名学生，你班进行了主题为“Are short videos good for teenagers?”的英语辩论。请你根据正、反方的观点及提示写一篇总结报告。 写作提示： 1. 同学们对青少年观看短视频的看法； 2. 你的看法及建议。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life. Are they good or bad for teenagers? The students have different opinions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年度第二学期九年级英语练习 2024.06 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共五道大题，45道小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Happy Moments Teahouse in Beijing. It’s open from 14:00 to 22:00 every day. Different shows are waiting for you here. What shows will be on? Let’s have a look! Date Monday Dec.5 Tuesday Dec.6 Wednesday Dec.7 Thursday Dec.8 Friday Dec.9 Saturday Dec. 10 Sunday Dec.11 Show Magic Show Beijing Opera Acrobatic Show Beijing Opera Music Show Dance Show Talk Show Time 7:50 p. m.-9:20 p. m. Ticket Price 180/280/380/480/580 RMB Others There is different tea for you at a very low price. Get more information on www.happymoments- teahouse.com. 1. Which show will be on twice in a week? A. Acrobatic Show. B. Magic Show. C. Music Show. D. Beijing Opera. 2. When can you watch Talk Show? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 3. How long does each show last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 4. What is the text above? A. An ad. B. A poster. C. An email. D. A note. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京快乐时光茶馆的演出安排和相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的演出安排可知，京剧在周二和周四各有一场演出。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的演出安排可知，脱口秀在周日有演出。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的演出时间“7:50 p. m.-9:20 p. m.”可知，每场演出持续1小时30分钟。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了北京快乐时光茶馆的演出安排和相关信息，是一则广告。故选A。 B While Jacob was fishing with Danny by the lake, they saw a few great northern loons (潜鸟) stay together far away. One of the loons, in a low voice, swam away from the group towards them. The loon was so close that they could see its red eyes. Strangely, the bird’s wings were closely held against its black-and-white body. “Look at its beak (喙) !”said Danny. “How hard the beak looks!” Just then, it gave out a crazy sound. “It’s trying to get our attention.” Closer, the two boys both saw the thin wire (金属丝) around its neck. And there was a red hook (钩子) in its body. So the loon couldn’t fly or fish. It was asking them for help! Danny ran and got the scissors from the box. “OK, I’ll pick it up. Then you cut away the line.” With these words, Jacob took a deep breath to calm himself. His hands were shaking, but he picked up the loon softly. He took the loon under its wings, and held it at arm’s length, afraid that it might stick him with its beak. But the loon was silent and still. With the scissors, Danny cut away the wire around the loon’s neck. Then he pulled hard on the fishing hook. The bird was moving in Jacob’s hands, as if it was trying to pull itself out. Slowly and carefully, Danny set the loon free. As Jacob set the loon down on the water, it showed its wings happily. It seemed to be saying, “Thank you, boys. You saved my life and I won’t forget you.” “How did we do it?” Danny shouted “I can’t believe it! I’m still shaking.” “I’m proud of both of us. We kept that loon alive,” Jacob smiled. 5. How did Jacob feel while picking up the loon at first? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Happy. 6. What did Danny use to cut away the wire around the loon’s neck? A. B. C. D. 7. Which is the correct order according to the text? a. One loon swam to Danny and Jacob in a low voice. b. Jacob held the loon and Danny pulled the fishing hook out. c. Danny and Jacob both felt happy to keep that loon alive. d. Jacob set the loon down on the water and it showed its wings happily. e. Danny and Jacob noticed the wire around the loon’s neck and the hook in its body. A. b-c-a-d-e B. d-b-a-c-e C. a-e-b-d-c D. a-c-e-b-d 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Everyone should be volunteers and be happy to help others. B. Everyone can save animals and change the terrible situation. C. We should treasure our friendship and support our friends. D. We should be kind to animals and protect them. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jacob和Danny一起在湖边钓鱼时，救了一只被金属丝和钩子缠住脖子的潜鸟的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With these words, Jacob took a deep breath to calm himself. His hands were shaking, but he picked up the loon softly. He took the loon under its wings, and held it at arm’s length, afraid that it might stick him with its beak.”可知，说完这些话，Jacob深吸了一口气，让自己平静下来。他的手在颤抖，但他还是轻轻地拿起了潜鸟。他把潜鸟夹在翅膀底下，保持一臂的距离，生怕它会用嘴啄他。由此可知，Jacob最初捡起潜鸟时感觉很害怕。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the scissors, Danny cut away the wire around the loon’s neck.”可知，Danny用剪刀剪断了潜鸟脖子上的线。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of the loons, in a low voice, swam away from the group towards them. The loon was so close that they could see its red eyes. Strangely, the bird’s wings were closely held against its black-and-white body.”，“He took the loon under its wings, and held it at arm’s length, afraid that it might stick him with its beak. But the loon was silent and still.”，“With the scissors, Danny cut away the wire around the loon’s neck. Then he pulled hard on the fishing hook.”，“As Jacob set the loon down on the water, it showed its wings happily.”和最后一段“‘How did we do it?’ Danny shouted, ‘I can’t believe it! I’m still shaking.’ ‘I’m proud of both of us. We kept that loon alive,’ Jacob Smiled.”可知，一只潜鸟低声地向Danny和Jacob游来；Danny和Jacob注意到潜鸟脖子上的铁丝和身上的钩子；Jacob抓住了潜鸟，Danny拔出了鱼钩；Jacob把潜鸟放到水面上，它高兴地展露出翅膀；Jacob和Danny都很潜鸟高兴能活着。正确的顺序为a-e-b-d-c。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了Jacob和Danny一起在湖边钓鱼时，救了一只被金属丝和钩子缠住脖子的潜鸟的故事。启示我们应该善待动物并保护它们。故选D。 C It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone. sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A 2023 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, U. S. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else reading and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. What can you say to yourself? ★What’s my plan for today? ★This task is so hard! ★I’ve got to stay focused and get this done! ★Wow, the sunset is so beautiful! 9. Which word is close to the underlined word “benefits”? A. Activities. B. Advantages. C. Disadvantages. D. Challenges. 10. Why is thinking good for us? A. Because it helps us make plans. B. Because it helps us join in matches. C. Because it makes our life happy. D. Because it makes us more confident. 11. Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely? A. “I am such a beautiful girl.” B. “Did you read it for everyone?” C. “You are the perfect student.” D. “Will Lee try this hard again?” 12. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Speaking Aloud is a Quiet Inner Speech B. Encouraging Yourself Adds to Self-confidence C. Speaking to Yourself Helps a Lot D. Reading Silently Helps Improve Memory 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示自言自语有很多好处。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings.”可知，思考对大脑有好处，它帮助我们做一些事情，比如制定计划和管理我们的情绪。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings.”可知，自言自语，尤其是用第三人称，也能帮助我们管理不好的情绪。选项D“Will Lee try this hard again?”用的是第三人称。故选D。 12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自言自语的好处。故选C。 D What is life like for a person living in a “frying pan” (煎锅)? People in Southeast Asia are experiencing this. In May, temperatures in many countries have reached about 50℃, including Thailand and the Philippines. We all know that summers are hot. But why is it so crazily hot now in Southeast Asia? Global warming, which we have talked about a lot, is of course one of the reasons for the heat. What makes it even hotter is a climate pattern called El Nino. This brings more warm ocean water and influences land temperatures. “On some days, it can even get so hot that it feels like your skin is burning,” Sēk Seila, an 11-year-old student from Cambodia, told CNN. Even if you feel OK, your daily life may be very different. Schools might close because they don’t have air conditioning. You might not have fish to eat because they died in the heat. Vegetables could become more expensive because the heat influences how much can be grown. For farming families, their plants could be damaged by the heat. Rich people can live comfortably in rooms with air conditioning, but many others can’t. They use simple ways to stay cool. For example, people paint roofs white to reflect (反射) more sunlight and make it cooler inside. They also wear light-coloured clothes, drink more water and shower more often. “The climate crisis (危机) is deeply unfair,” said a World Economic Forum report. This is because people have totally different situations. 13. Why does the author use “frying pan” at the beginning of the text? A. To introduce the way of cooking. B. To show how hot it can be in May. C. To express the feeling of comfort. D. To tell where to go in the Philippines. 14. What does the Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The weather in Southeast Asia. B. The influence of global warming. C. Special climate patterns. D. Reasons behind the crazily hot. 15. Which could be the possible results of the crazy heat? a. People’s skin is burning. b. Schools might close. c. Vegetables could become more expensive. d. Rich people can live comfortably. e. Plants could be damaged on farms. A. a; b; d B. b; c; e C. a; d; e D. b; d; e 16. What seems deeply unfair because of climate change according to the text? A. The poor suffer more in the heat. B. People have to drink more water. C. Air conditioning becomes necessary. D. White roofs are made to keep cool. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东南亚地区由于全球变暖和厄尔尼诺现象导致的极端高温天气，以及这种天气对人们生活的影响。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People in Southeast Asia are experiencing this. In May, temperatures in many countries have reached about 50℃, including Thailand and the Philippines.”可知，东南亚的人们正在经历这种情况。今年5月，包括泰国和菲律宾在内的许多国家的气温都达到了50℃左右。所以作者使用“frying pan”是为了说明五月的天气有多热，故选B。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍东南亚现在夏天这么热的原因，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools might close because they don’t have air conditioning. You might not have fish to eat because they died in the heat. Vegetables could become more expensive because the heat influences how much can be grown. For farming families, their plants could be damaged by the heat.”可知，天气热的话，学校可能会关闭，你可能没有鱼吃，蔬菜会变得更贵，农民家庭的植物也会被高温损坏。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rich people can live comfortably in rooms with air conditioning, but many others can’t. They use simple ways to stay cool.”可知，富人可以舒适地住在有空调的房间里，但其他人却不能。他们用简单的方法来保持凉爽。所以穷人在大热天更难受，故选A。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks? ___17___ Reading needs us to pay all our attention to the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it lets your eyes have a rest, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books? ___18___ Volunteers in Group One listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a paper book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they remembered the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it. ___19___ In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. ___20___ “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. A. Young people have different choice. B. Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. C. Is listening to an audiobook just as beneficial as reading a book? D. When we listen to audiobooks, we are often busy with something else. E. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further agreed to the result above. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了有声书与纸质书在获取知识方面的效果是否相同。 【17题详解】 根据“Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks?”可知，此处应提出一个与有声书相关的问题。选项C“听有声书和读书一样有益吗?”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books?”可知，此处应介绍一个实验来回答这个问题。选项B“研究人员做了一个实验来找到答案。”符合语境。故选B。  【19题详解】 根据“In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books.…”可知，此处应介绍进一步支持这个结果的研究。选项E“另一项发表在《神经科学杂志》上的研究进一步同意上述结果。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books.”和“If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn well,”可知，此处应介绍听有声书时可能会分心。选项D“当我们听有声书时，我们通常忙于其他事情。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pencil: I’m sorry. Eraser: For what? You didn’t do anything ____21____. Pencil: I’m ____22____ that you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a mistake, you’re always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes ____23____, you also lose a part of yourself. You get ____24____ each time. Eraser: That’s true. But I don’t really mind. You see, I was made to do this. I was made to ____25____ you whenever you make a mistake. I know I’ll be gone one day and you’ll replace (替代) me with a new eraser. But I’m actually happy with my ____26____. So please, stop being worried. I don’t want to see you feeling sad. Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, ____27____ their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older and even pass away ____28____. They always hope that their loved ones can be happy ____29____ they cannot accompany (陪伴) their children for life. I am the ____30____ now, but I know I will be the eraser one day and do the same thing my parents used to do for me. 21. A. strange B. wrong C. special D. common 22. A. sorry B. interested C. excited D. surprised 23. A. change B. grow C. increase D. disappear 24. A. bigger B. smaller C. darker D. brighter 25. A. forget B. miss C. refuse D. help 26. A. influence B. way C. job D. wish 27. A. cleaning up B. writing down C. thinking about D. listening to 28. A. finally B. quickly C. immediately D. separately 29. A. so B. if C. though D. or 30. A. child B. pencil C. mistake D. parent 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一段铅笔和橡皮之间的对话来引出父母和孩子之间的关系，父母就像橡皮一样总是在孩子身边，清除孩子们的错误，尽管有时会受伤，但他们依然很快乐，也希望他们珍爱的孩子们能快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：你没做错什么。 strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；special特别的；common普通的。根据“For what?”可知，橡皮认为铅笔没有做错什么事。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我很抱歉你因为我而受伤。 sorry抱歉的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据后面的“you get hurt because of me”可知，知道对方因为自己受伤而感到抱歉。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：但是当你让我的错误消失的时候，你也失去了你自己的一部分。 change改变；grow扩大；increase增加；disappear消失。根据下文“you also lose a part of yourself.”可知，橡皮在擦掉铅笔的错误的时候，自己也会擦掉一部分。此处指让我的错误消失。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你每次都变更小了。 bigger更大；smaller更小；darker更暗；更亮消失。根据上文“But when you make my mistakes..., you also lose a part of yourself. ”可知，橡皮每用一次，就会变小一点。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：每当你犯错误时，我就是来帮助你的。 forget忘记；miss想念；refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“whenever you make a mistake.”可知，当铅笔犯错误时，橡皮就来帮助它。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但我确实对我的工作很高兴。 influence影响；way方法；job工作；wish希望。根据下文“So please, stop being worried. I don’t want to see you feeling sad.”可知，橡皮对自己为铅笔做的事感到高兴，所以此空意为“工作”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们总是在孩子身边，帮他们纠正错误。 cleaning up清理；writing down记下；thinking about思考；listening to听。根据上文“You see, I was made to do this. I was made to ... you whenever you make a mistake.”和“Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils.”可知，父母就和橡皮一样，总是会帮孩子纠正错误。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它们变得更小、更老，甚至最终死去。 finally最后；quickly迅速地；immediately立刻；separately单独地。根据前文“They become smaller, older and even pass away”可知，和橡皮一样，父母最后会死去。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然父母不能陪伴孩子一生，但他们总是希望他们所爱的人能够快乐。 so所以；if如果；though虽然；or或者。根据“They always hope that their loved ones can be happy”和“they cannot accompany their children for life.”可知，前后句之间事让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我现在是铅笔，但我知道有一天我会成为橡皮擦，做我父母以前为我做的事。 child孩子；pencil铅笔；mistake错误；parent父母。根据上文“Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, ...their mistakes.”可知，自己现在是铅笔，总有一天会成为橡皮擦。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, the workers of a large company returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. It said: “The person who ___31___ (hold) you back for many years in this company died. We invite you ___32___ (attend) the funeral (葬礼) in the biggest meeting room.” At ___33___ (one), everyone was sad to hear that one of their workmates was dead, ___34___ after a while, they started getting curious about who this person might be. The ___35___ (excite) grew as the workers arrived at the meeting room to pay their last respects. Did everyone look back ___36___ (sad)? “Who is the person that was in my way? Well, at least, he’s no longer here.” One by one, the workers got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, they were ___37___ (speech). All of a sudden, they stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see ___38___ (they). There was also a sign next to the mirror that read: “There is only one person who can stop yourself ___39___ succeeding: It is YOU.” You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life doesn’t change when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, and when you realize that you are ___40___ only one responsible for your life. 【答案】31. has held 32. to attend 33. first 34. but 35. excitement 36. sadly 37. speechless 38. themselves 39. from 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文通过参加葬礼的故事，告诉我们应该对自己的生活负责。 【31题详解】 句意：上面写着：“在公司里拖累你多年的人去世了。根据“for many years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是“the person”，助动词用has，hold的过去分词是held。故填has held。 【32题详解】 句意：我们邀请你去最大的会议室参加葬礼。invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to attend。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，每个人听到他们的一个同事死了都很难过，但过了一段时间，他们开始好奇这个人是谁。此处是at first短语，意为“起初”。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：起初，每个人听到他们的一个同事死了都很难过，但过了一段时间，他们开始好奇这个人是谁。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：当工人们到达会议室进行最后的告别时，气氛越来越激动。本句缺少主语，用名词excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都悲伤地回顾过去吗？sadly是副词，意为“悲伤地”，在句中修饰动词短语look back。故填sadly。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们往里面看的时候，他们无言以对。根据“When they looked inside it, they were...”可知，他们无言以对，用形容词speechless“说不出话的”作表语。故填speechless。 【38题详解】 句意：棺材里有一面镜子，每个向里面看的人都能看到自己。根据“There was a mirror inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see...”可知，在镜子里看到的是他们自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 句意：镜子旁边还有一块牌子，上面写着：“只有一个人会让你失去成功，那就你自己。”stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：当你改变的时候，当你意识到你是唯一一个对自己的生活负责的人时，你的生活也就改变了。the only one是固定短语，意为“唯一一个”。故填the。 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 This June, 14-year-old Layton Cawthorn from Retford, UK, will cycle from London to Amsterdam to raise money in memory of his best friend, Daisy. In 2021, Daisy got cancer (癌症) and received care. When she was first diagnosed (确诊), Cawthorn began his fund-raising (募捐) efforts by running. He ran 2 kilometers every day for 109 days and raised over 7,400 pounds for Daisy. Despite fighting and recovering from cancer three times, Daisy sadly died in December 2023. Cawthorn had signed up for a bike ride before Daisy’s passing, hoping to support her. After her death, he decided to carry on and complete the ride in her honor. From June 5 to 9, cyclists will cover about 539 kilometers through four countries. Together the supporters will be helping to change the lives of children from across the UK and beyond. Cawthorn has now begun training for the bike ride. “Daisy is always in my heart, and I would love to know that she is on this journey with me,” he told Charity Today News. 41. How did Cawthorn raise money for Daisy in 2021? ______________________________________________________ 42. When did Daisy sadly die? ______________________________________________________ 43. Which city will Cawthorn cycle to from London? ______________________________________________________ 44. How do you usually help your friend? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Cawthorn raised money by running. 42. In December 2023. 43. Amsterdam. 44. When my friends get troubles, I will be with them all the times. I will give some suggestions to them too. Whenever they need me, I will be there at once. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Cawthorn为了帮助他的朋友抗癌而做的事。 【41题详解】 根据“When she was first diagnosed (确诊), Cawthorn began his fund-raising (募捐) efforts by running.”可知，Cawthorn通过跑步给朋友筹钱。故填Cawthorn raised money by running. 【42题详解】 根据“Despite fighting and recovering from cancer three times, Daisy sadly died in December 2023.”可知，Daisy于2023年12月不幸去世。故填In December 2023. 【43题详解】 根据“This June, 14-year-old Layton Cawthorn from Retford, UK, will cycle from London to Amsterdam to raise money in memory of his best friend, Daisy.”可知，Cawthorn将从伦敦骑行到阿姆斯特丹。故填Amsterdam. 【44题详解】 开放性题目，根据自己的理解，不低于30个单词即可。故填When my friends get troubles, I will be with them all the times. I will give some suggestions to them too. Whenever they need me, I will be there at once. 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 随着智能手机的普及以及网络的快速发展，观看短视频成为人们的热门消遣方式。假如你是某中学九年级的一名学生，你班进行了主题为“Are short videos good for teenagers?”的英语辩论。请你根据正、反方的观点及提示写一篇总结报告。 写作提示： 1. 同学们对青少年观看短视频的看法； 2. 你的看法及建议。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life. Are they good or bad for teenagers? The students have different opinions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life. Are they good or bad for teenagers? The students have different opinions. Some students think watching short videos is helpful to teenagers, as it’s a good way to get knowledge as well as relax. However, others disagree. In their eyes, watching short videos is a waste of time. What’s worse, spending too much time on screen may cause poor eyesight. In my opinion, we can watch short videos, but we had better make a good choice first. We should choose videos that can help improve ourselves. Besides, we need to control the time that we spend on them. Half an hour each day is enough. As long as we use short videos properly, we can not only have fun but also learn something useful from them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中关于正反方的观点的内容，需补充不同观点所对应的理由，以及个人看法与建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明主题，不同人对短视频的看法不同； 第二步，阐述正反两方对“短视频是否对青少年有益”的不同看法及理由； 第三步，表达个人看法及“看或不看短视频”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ① as well as 以及 ② in one’s eyes 在某人看来 ③ what’s worse 更糟糕的是 ④ in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ⑤ had better do sth. 最好做某事 ⑥ as long as 只要 [高分句型] ① Some students think watching short videos is helpful to teenagers, as it’s a good way to get knowledge as well as relax.（省略that的宾语从句） ② What’s worse, spending too much time on screen may cause poor eyesight.（动名词作主语） ③ We should choose videos that can help improve ourselves.（that引导定语从句） ④ As long as we use short videos properly we can not only have fun but also learn something useful from them.（“not only...but also...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$