江苏扬州卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

江苏扬州卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。 考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；While在……期间；are having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。 2．— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed. A．will be B．must be C．won’t be D．mustn’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。——哇，这位不速之客一定很受欢迎。 考查情态动词辨析。will将会，用于构成一般将来时态；must一定，表推测；won’t是一般将来时的否定式；mustn’t不要/不能，表示禁止；表推测需用can’t be。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，需用must，故选B。 3．--- Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition? --- Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning. A．will announce B．will be announced C．is announced D．announces 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁将在绘画比赛中获得一等奖?——直到明天上午宣布，才会有人知道结果。考查动词语态辨析。本句是until引导的时间状语从句，根据句意语境，主句具有将来意义，可知从句需用一般现在时，可排除AB两项。it是动词announce的受动者，需用被动语态，故选C。 4．Most boys _______ guns to dolls while most girls _______ have dolls than guns. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数男孩更喜欢枪而不是洋娃娃，而大多数女孩更喜欢洋娃娃而不是枪。考查固定结构。would rather do宁愿做某事；prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢A；都是固定结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 5．----When will your sister go to England? ----She London since four months ago. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——她四个月前就在伦敦了。考查动词时态辨析题。have gone to表示“去了”某地，现在仍然在那里；have been to表示“到过；去过”某地，但现在并不在那里；have been in表示某人在某个地方呆了多长时间。根据句意语境，结合since four months ago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，需用完成时态。BC两项不合语境，可知选D。 6．Holly was very _____. She tried to keep her eyes open but she couldn't. A．serious B．crazy C．sleepy D．creative 【答案】C 【详解】句意：霍莉很困。她试图睁大眼睛，但不能。A. serious严肃的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. creative有活力的。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我想睡觉，我试图保持眼睛睁开，但我做不到。故用形容词sleepy意思是"困的，昏昏欲睡的"。故选C。 7．She was not ______yesterday, but she is _______to go to school now. A．feel well; well enough B．feeling well; well enough C．feel good; good enough D．feeling good; good enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她昨天感觉不舒服，但是她现在足够好可以去上学了。feel是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，当表示身体好时，只能用well，此时well作形容词；所以是feel well, 故排除C,D; 另外句子中有be动词was，所以用过去进行时，故用feeling; well enough表示身体足够好，enough修饰形容词要后置；故选B。 【点睛】feel是感官动词，常见的其它感官动词: look看起来，feel感觉起来，taste尝起来，sound听起来，smell闻起来；感官动词属于系动词，所以后跟形容词作表语，形成主系表结构。 8．I’m glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year. A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很高兴地发现在我们的城市去年种了许多树。考查被动语态的用法。由last year可推断用一般过去时。trees和plant为被动关系，因此，为一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意结构，故选C。 9．You can't be too ____ while driving． A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：开车时你怎么小心都不为过。考查形容词辨析题。根据be后跟形容词作表语，排除选项CD。too太，可以用来修饰形容词，也可用来修饰副词。本句否定表示肯定意义进行强调，根据句意语境，可知careless（粗心的）不合句意，故选A。 10．_____ Wugang Airport_____ last year? A．Did; build B．Had; built C．Was; built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：武冈机场是去年修建的吗？Did…build是一般过去时态的疑问句形式；Had…built是过去完成时态，疑问句形式；Was…built是一般过去时被动语态，疑问句形式。句中的主语Wugang Airport与谓语动词build构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，且时间是last year，过去的，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，选C。 11．Could you say about it, please? I would like to know . A．nothing else; more B．anything else; most C．something else; more D．anything other; most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能就它说点其他的什么吗？我想要知道更多。Other不能用于修饰不定代词，排除D选项，nothing else 没有什么其他的，anything else 其他的任何东西，something else 其他的某些东西。这是在请求对方多说点关于“它”的某些东西，用something else， know more 表示“知道更多”，没有know most 这个搭配，故选C。 12．—Dad, I hand out all the leaflets in front of the shopping mall?   —No, you . You may try another public place. A．could; couldn’t B．must; needn’t C．need; can’t D．may; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：- 爸爸，我必须在商场前面把所有的传单分发出去吗？不，你不需要。你可以试试另一个公共场所。May/Could I…？表示“我能不能…？”，本题的语境不是在问能不能，而是在问是不是必须要在商场前面分发传单，以need开始的一般疑问句,其肯定回答是：Yes, sb. must.否定回答是：No, sb. needn't.，本题的语境也不是在问“必须…？”，must I …?表示“我必须…？”肯定回答: Yes, ... must. 否定回答：No, ... needn't.，本题是在考察这个结构，在问“必须…？不，…不需要”，选B。 13．—Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.   —He Shanghai on business for two weeks. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，我很久没见到你的叔叔了。—— 他已经在上海工作了两个星期。 A.去（一般过去时）；B.去了；C.已经在；D.已经去过；has been in 正在某地； has been to 去了某地（已返回）； has gone to 去了某地（未返回），有for two weeks 这个时间状语，首先应该排除一般过去时，应该选用现在完成时，这句话表达的意思是叔叔正在上海工作，用has been in，故选C。 14．The old couple _______ happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon. A．heard singing B．heard to sing C．were heard singing D．was heard to sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我昨天下午经过这儿的时候，听到这对老夫妻正在家里高兴地唱歌呢。 考查时态。主语“The old couple”和“hear”之间有被动关系，所以要用被动语态；“某人被听到正在做某事”用sb be heard doing sth表示，时间状语是yesterday afternoon，主语是“the couple”是复数形式，所以是were heard singing。故选C。 15．“To an engineer, a miss is _____ a mile. So we are always careful with every detail. ”Said Mr. Liu. A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“对于一个工程师来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。因此我们应小心对待每个细节。”刘先生说。 考查介词短语。as well as和……一样好；as good as和……几乎一样，实际上等于……；as long as只要，和……一样长；as far as就……而言。a miss is as good as a mile是谚语，意思是“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always 16 her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years. As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn’t help but feel 17 . The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what 18 came her way. It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination was put to the 19 . In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a(n) 20 project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her 21 , but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to 22 herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something 23 happened. Kayla’s classmates began to notice how 24 she was working, and they started to offer her help and 25 . They gave her advice on how to 26 her time better, and they shared their tips for 27 assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great 28 . From that day on, Kayla 29 that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her 30 , she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way. 16．A．feared B．loved C．missed D．forgot 17．A．bored B．excited C．worried D．interested 18．A．difficulties B．honours C．reasons D．dangers 19．A．use B．side C．trouble D．test 20．A．simple B．challenging C．suitable D．amazing 21．A．part B．share C．best D．duty 22．A．teach B．doubt C．enjoy D．believe 23．A．great B．strange C．confusing D．secret 24．A．fast B．bravely C．fluently D．hard 25．A．flash B．news C．support D．service 26．A．manage B．find C．fill D．waste 27．A．thinking about B．getting through C．giving up D．asking for 28．A．freedom B．creation C．success D．trust 29．A．realized B．argued C．stressed D．recommended 30．A．families B．customers C．teammates D．classmates 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了高中新生凯拉通过自己努力和同学帮助完成学校项目的事情。 16．句意：凯拉一直是一个有点害羞的孩子，但她一直喜欢学习。 feared害怕；loved热爱，喜爱；missed错过；forgot忘记。根据“She was determined to make full use of her high school years.”可知，她决心充分利用自己的高中时光，可推测此处是她一直喜爱学习。故选B。 17．句意：当凯拉走在走廊上时，她忍不住感到担忧。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant.”可知，当她觉得自己渺小并且不重要时，学长们看起来很自信，可推测此处是她忍不住感到担忧。故选C。 18．句意：但凯拉决心取得成功，不管遇到什么困难。 difficulties困难；honours头衔；reasons原因；dangers危险。根据“But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what...came her way.”可知，前后为转折关系，凯拉决心成功，可推测此处是不管遇到什么困难。故选A。 19．句意：没过多久，凯拉的决心就受到了考验。 use使用；side侧面；trouble故障；test测试。根据“She wondered if she was cut out for high school.”可知，她怀疑自己是否适合上高中，可推测此处是凯拉的决心就受到了考验，put to the test表示 “使经受考验”。故选D。 20．句意：在她上学的第一周，她被分配了一个需要大量研究和规划的具有挑战性的项目。 simple简单的；challenging具有挑战性的；suitable合适的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“...project that required a lot of research and planning.”可知，项目需要大量研究和规划，可推测此处是一个具有挑战性的项目。故选B。 21．句意：凯拉尽了最大的努力，但她很快意识到自己陷入了困境。 part部分；share股份；best（人或事物所能达到的）最高标准；duty责任。根据“Kayla did her...”可知，此处是凯拉尽了最大的努力，do one’s best表示 “尽某人最大努力”。故选C。 22．句意：当她努力完成这个项目时，凯拉开始不相信自己。 teach教；doubt不相信；enjoy享受；believe相信。根据“She wondered if she was cut out for high school.”可知，她怀疑自己是否适合上高中，可推测此处是凯拉开始不相信自己。故选B。 23．句意：但后来，好事发生了。 great美妙的，好极的；strange奇怪的；confusing令人困惑的；secret秘密的。根据“...they started to offer her help...”可知，她的同学们开始向她提供帮助，可推测此处是好事发生。故选A。 24．句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她工作有多辛苦，他们开始向她提供帮助和支持。 fast快速地；bravely勇敢地；fluently流利地；hard艰难地，费力地。根据“She wondered if she was cut out for high school....they started to offer her help...”可知，凯拉在独自完成一个学校的项目时遇到了困难，同学们开始为她提供帮助，可推测此处是凯拉的同学们开始注意到她工作有多艰难。故选D。 25．句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她工作有多辛苦，他们开始向她提供帮助和支持。 flash闪光灯；news新闻；support支持；service服务。根据“With the help and support of her..., she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，在同学们的帮助和支持下，她能够处理她遇到的任何困难，可推测此处是他们开始向她提供帮助和支持。故选C。 26．句意：他们就如何更好地管理她的时间给了她建议，并分享了完成任务的技巧。 manage管理；find查找；fill填充；waste浪费。根据“how to...her time better”可知，我们应该管理时间，可推测此处是如何更好地管理她的时间。故选A。 27．句意：他们就如何更好地管理她的时间给了她建议，并分享了完成任务的技巧。 thinking about思考；getting through完成，通过；giving up放弃；asking for要求。根据“...and they shared their tips for...assignments.”可知，任务需要完成，可推测此处是分享了完成任务的技巧。故选B。 28．句意：在他们的帮助下，凯拉按时完成了这个项目，并取得了巨大的成功。 freedom自由；creation创建；success成功；trust信任。根据“With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great...”可知，在他们的帮助下，凯拉按时完成了这个项目，可推测此处是取得了巨大的成功。故选C。 29．句意：从那一天起，凯拉意识到高中不是一个单独面对的挑战。 realized意识到；argued争辩；stressed强调；recommended推荐。根据“From that day on, Kayla...that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone.”可知，高中不是一个单独面对的挑战，这是凯拉通过同学帮助完成任务所认识到的，可推测此处是凯拉意识到。故选A。 30．句意：在同学们的帮助和支持下，她能够应对她遇到的任何困难。 families家庭；customers客户；teammates队友；classmates同学。根据“Kayla’s classmates began to notice how...she was working, and they started to offer her help...”可知，凯拉在同学的帮助下成功完成了学校的项目，可推测此处是在同学们的帮助和支持下。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Would you like to buy some new clothes? There is a big sale at www.fashionshow.com, please come and buy! SALE!10%—30% OFF 31．Which of the following is not on sale in this poster? A．Shoes. B．T-shirts. C．Dresses. D．Caps. 32．If you want to buy a T-shirt at a low price, when is the right time to buy it? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 33．What can you buy if you have $50? A．A pair of shoes and a T-shirt. B．A pair of trousers and 3 caps. C．A pair of shoes and 2 caps. D．2 T-shirts and 1 cap. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一个时装店的销售广告。 31．细节理解题。通读广告图片内容可知，海报上的特价商品有裤子、鞋、T恤和帽子，没有连衣裙。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“FROM TUESDAY 14TH TO THURSDAY 16 TH”可知如果你想买一件便宜的T恤，星期三买最合适。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“T-shirt: $18; cap: $9”可知，如果你有50美元，你能买两件T恤和一顶帽子。故选  D。 B Robert and Henry were going home for lunch from school, when, on turning a corner (转角), Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “Let’s go home quietly and not meddle with (参与) this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went back to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. However, Henry knew that true courage was far more than that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. A few days later, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and got out of his depth. He struggled (挣扎) and cried for help, but nobody answered. The boys who had called Henry a co ward got out of the water as fast as they could and did not even try to help him. Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort (努力), and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed (感到羞愧的) of having called Henry a coward. They realized that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad. 34．What did Robert want to do when he and Henry turned the corner? A．Go home for lunch quietly. B．Watch a fight that was happening. C．Meddle with some troublemakers. D．Don’t give any attention and keep walking. 35．What does the underlined word “coward” mean in Paragragh 3? A．A stupid person. B．A patient person. C．An easily-scared person. D．A shy person. 36．What did Henry do when Robert was in danger while swimming? A．He got out of the water as fast as he could. B．He struggled and cried for help but nobody answered. C．He called for someone else to help Robert. D．He jumped into the water to save him without a thought. 37．What is the best title for this passage? A．The importance of having good friends. B．The common fear of doing wrong. C．The meaning of true courage. D．The problems of being a coward. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事。告诉我们什么是真正的勇敢。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Robert cried out, ‘A fight! Let’s go and see!’”可知，罗伯特想要去看正在发生的打斗。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“‘You are a coward, and afraid to go,’ said Robert, and off he ran.”可知，嘲笑对方是胆小鬼，因此胆小鬼意味着“容易害怕的人”，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life.”可知，当罗伯特游泳遇到危险时，亨利不假思索地跳进水里，救了他。故选D。 37．最佳标题题。通读全文“Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad.”可知，这个故事告诉我们什么是真正的勇敢。故选C。 C You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料). Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Poets (诗人) in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote a poem during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans? (人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇?)” However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes (以风景画为特色). Today, Chinese people still use these fans, only not many write or paint on them anymore. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 38．What does the poem in Paragraph 4 tell readers? A．It tells what tuanshan looked like. B．It tells why women liked tuanshan. C．It tells that tuanshan were popular among poets. D．It tells that tuanshan had a special meaning in poems. 39．According to the passage, what do we know about zheshan? a. Zheshan were made for the literati. b. Most zheshan were made of paper. c. People could write and paint on them. d. The literati could paint nothing but landscapes on them. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．Nowadays Chinese people hardly use hand fans. B．Hand fans were made from palm leaf, feather or sandalwood. C．Hand fans have something to do with Chinese ancient literature. D．Nalan Xingde liked tuanshan because of the beautiful embroidery on it. 41．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．B 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类等。 38．推理判断题。根据“Poets (诗人) in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote a poem during the Qing Dynasty, ‘If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans? (人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇?)’”可知，第四段的诗告诉我们团扇在诗中的特殊含义。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.”可知，折扇通常是纸做的，文人可以在上面写诗作画。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料). Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell.”可知，扇子是由棕榈叶、羽毛或檀木等制成。故选B。 41．篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍手扇的用途，第二段介绍其制作材料，第三段引出了团扇和折扇两种扇子，第四和五段则分别说明文人对这两种扇子的喜爱，第六段总结全文，因此选项B篇章结构图符合全文。故选B。 D Long ago, people did not use money. Instead, people traded one thing for another thing. A chicken, for example, was traded for something else that had value (价值). But value was the problem. One chicken did not have the value of one cow. The world needed something that would have the same value everywhere. That something was gold. At first, gold was used for trade. To be used for trade, the gold had to be checked to see if it was real gold. It was a lot of trouble. Then, around 700 BC, gold was made into coins. It became a lot easier to buy things with coins that could be counted. It was not until the 1700s that the first paper money was made. ______. If a country printed a lot of money, the money would lose its value. Paper money needed to be tied (连接) to something of value. Again, that thing was gold. In 1821, England introduced the gold standard. That meant that paper money was supported by gold. Paper money could be traded for gold in an equal (相同的) value. That way, paper money would keep its value. Most large countries followed England in using the gold standard. After World War I, the world economy (经济) was not good. Also, new gold was not being found fast enough. Countries based on the gold standard had economic problems. Soon, countries stopped using the gold standard. They began to base their money on the value of the British pound or US dollar. The gold standard worked fine in its time. But times change, and the gold standard is now just history. 42．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about gold? A．People traded gold before coins were made. B．The gold standard came before paper money. C．Gold was made into coins around 700 BC． D．The gold had to be checked when used for trade. 43．Which sentence can be put in the ______? A．Paper money has been popular in many countries then. B．Paper money was of great help when people bought things. C．Paper money was much better than both gold and coins. D．Paper money brought a new problem, though. 44．What happened to the gold standard after World War I? A．It was used only by the US. B．It did not work so well. C．It made many people rich. D．It spread all over the world. 45．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell readers the history of money. B．To explain the importance of making money. C．To show readers how to make coins. D．To introduce the trade between countries. 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了很久以前，人们通过物物交换进行交易，后来黄金和金币成为通用货币，再到纸币与黄金挂钩，但最终因经济问题放弃了金本位制。 42．细节理解题。根据“It was not until the 1700s that the first paper money was made.”可知，直到18世纪，第一批纸币才被制造出来；再根据“In 1821, England introduced the gold standard.”可知，1821年，英国引入了金本位制。即纸币出现后，才有了金本位制。B选项表述有误。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“If a country printed a lot of money, the money would lose its value.”可知，如果一个国家印了很多钱，这些钱就会贬值。由此推知此处是在说纸币带来的问题。选项D“然而，纸币带来了一个新问题。”符合语境。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“Countries based on the gold standard had economic problems. Soon, countries stopped using the gold standard.”可知，金本位制国家存在经济问题，以及各国很快停止使用金本位制。由此推知一战后，金本位制运行的效果不佳。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了很久以前，人们通过物物交换进行交易，后来黄金和金币成为通用货币，再到纸币与黄金挂钩，但最终因经济问题放弃了金本位制。选项A“向读者讲述货币的历史”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．If you find it , you may choose other things to do. (interest) 【答案】uninteresting 【详解】句意：如果你觉得它无趣，你可以选择做其他事情。interest“兴趣”，此处是find it+形容词的结构，形容词作宾语补足语。根据“you may choose other things to do.”可知，选择做其他事情，说明它无趣。uninteresting“无趣的”符合。故填uninteresting。 47．Every grain of rice requires hard work. (farm) 【答案】farmers’ 【详解】句意：每一粒米都需要农民的辛勤劳动。结合空后“hard work”和所给提示词可知，此处是指农民的辛勤劳动，应将farm改为名词farmer的复数形式所有格farmers’“农民的”作定语，修饰名词work。故填farmers’。 48．—Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red? —No, it’s white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual) 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：——你认为哪种汽车颜色最安全？是像红色那样鲜艳的颜色吗？——不，实际上是白色！如果你开一辆白色的车，事故就会少一些。white是形容词，应用副词actually“实际上”修饰形容词，故填actually。 49． (history) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 【答案】Historians 【详解】句意：历史学家认为，巨石阵是古代领袖试图与神灵交流的神庙。根据“believed”和所给词可知，空处应填“历史学家”。historian“历史学家”，名词应用复数。故填Historians。 50．Winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games brought him (famous). 【答案】fame 【详解】句意：在奥运会上赢得金牌使他名声大噪。bring sb sth“带给某人某物”，所以此处用名词fame表示“名声”，故填fame。 51．—There are fewer people watching fireworks than before. —This custom is not as highly (珍惜) as it used to. 【答案】valued 【详解】句意：——看烟花的人比以前少了。——这种习俗不像过去那样受重视了。“珍惜”的英文表达是value，动词，主语This custom和动词value之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词is，所以空格处应填value的过去分词valued。故填valued。 52．I can rest easy, knowing that she’s home. (安全) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：知道她安全地到家了，我就放心了。根据“she’s … home”可知，此处应用形容词safe“安全的”的副词形式safely“安全地”修饰 “is home”，在句中作状语。故填safely。 53．An article reported strange (发生的事情) in my town. 【答案】happenings 【详解】句意：一篇文章报道了我们镇上发生的怪事。happening表示“发生的事情”，是名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填happenings。 54．We were talking on the playground when the bell (响). 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：我们正在操场上说话，这时铃响了。结合“the bell”和汉语提示可知，ring“响，响起铃声”，动词；根据“We were talking on the playground when the bell …”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，则从句应用一般过去时，表示在操场上说话时，铃声突然响了，为瞬间性动作；ring的过去式为rang。故填rang。 55．You can never imagine how much difficulty they had (控制) the ship in the storm. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：你无法想象他们在暴风雨中控制那艘船有多么困难。句中“they had”做定语从句修饰名词“difficulty”；control控制，动词，尾音节为重读音节；have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，空处control应用动名词形式。故填controlling。 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily when Scrooge moved along the street with the ghost. When they arrived at a door, they heard a laugh. It was a great surprise to Scrooge to recognize the laugh from his own nephew（侄子）Fred. They entered. About twenty people sat and talked happily. They couldn’t see Scrooge and the ghost. “Ha, ha, ha!” cried Fred, “My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it too!” “Shame for him, Fred!” said Mary, Fred’s nice wife, angrily. “He’s a funny old fellow,” said Fred, “He’s rich, but his wealth is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him.” After that, they began to play a game. All the people did it happily, young and old, and so did Scrooge. He was really enjoying himself. He even forgot that they couldn’t see or hear him. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave. “Here is another game,” said Scrooge. “Allow me to stay one half hour, Spirit, only one half hour.” That was a Game called “Yes and No”—When someone thought of something, the rest must find out what it was by getting the answer “yes” or “no”. It was Fred’s turn. He laughed and laughed. At last, his wife Mary cried out, “I have found it out! It’s your Uncle Scro-o-o-o-oge!” “Certainly it is! He has given us plenty of merriment, I am sure,” said Fred, “Here is a glass of wine ready to our hand now, and I say, ‘Uncle Scrooge!’ ” “Well! Uncle Scrooge!” hey cried. “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man, whatever he is!” said Fred. Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly became so happy and light of heart. If the Ghost had given him time, he would like to say something. But the whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his nephew. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《圣诞颂歌》） 56．What was the weather like that night? 57．Why did Mary shame for Scrooge? 58．How many games did they play at the party? 59．Why didn’t Scrooge want to leave? 60．According to the underlined sentence, what do you think Scrooge would like to say? 【答案】 56． It was snowing heavily./There was a heavy snow./It was snowy. 57． Because he thought/believed Christmas was a trick./Because he didn’t do any good with his money/his wealth. 58． Two./2. 59． Because he really enjoyed himself at the party. 60．Thank you（for forgiving me/having fun with you together）./Merry Christmas!/I will do something good./Thank you! I love you. （言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇在圣诞节这一天发生的事。 56．根据“It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily”可知，这天下着大雪。故填It was snowing heavily./There was a heavy snow./It was snowy. 57．根据“My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it too!”和“He’s rich, but his wealth is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him.”可知，她的叔叔不相信圣诞节，而且从不用钱做好事。故填Because he thought/believed Christmas was a trick./Because he didn’t do any good with his money/his wealth. 58．根据“After that, they began to play a game.”和“Here is another game”可知，一共玩了两个游戏。故填Two./2. 59．根据“The Ghost was greatly pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave.”可知，Scrooge不想离开是因为他玩得很开心。故填Because he really enjoyed himself at the party. 60．根据“Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly became so happy and light of heart.”可知，斯克罗吉叔叔不知不觉地变得如此快乐和轻松了，此处Scrooge感谢或表达对叔叔爱。故填Thank you （for forgiving me/having fun with you together）./Merry Christmas!/I will do something good./Thank you! I love you.（言之有理即可） 六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Phineas is no common cat. He suffers from a condition that causes him to wobble (摇晃) and fall over when he walks. However, his u 61 way of walking has made him a star on social media, with two million followers. This has also h 62 increase the attention to the rare diseases like the cat’s condition in humans. More and more people get to know the challenges faced by these p 63 and their families. Phineas was born with a disorder in one part of his brain, which works for helping make a balance and coordination when walking or doing some other things. He was found as a stray kitten (流浪猫) and taken to an a 64 center. There Phineas was taken good care of and later adopted (领养) by a couple who heard about his s 65 on social media. The couple are both biomedical (生物医学的) scientists and have lots of researches in the nervous system. They decided to care for Phineas with their much k 66 and experience. They considered living with him b 67 they want to learn more about the diseases and get ideas for their research. They even created a social media account for Phineas to s 68 his daily adventures with the followers and teach people how to face conditions like his. They a 69 call on the people to raise money to support animals and people in need. Phineas has become a symbol of h 70 for many of those with conditions related to the nervous system. His wobbly walk also reminds us that we can still enjoy life even in the hardest times. 【答案】 61．(u)nusual 62．(h)elped 63．(p)atients 64．(a)nimal 65．(s)tory 66．(k)nowledge 67．(b)ecause 68．(s)hare 69．(a)lso 70．(h)ope 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们关心、帮助生来就患有大脑紊乱流浪猫——菲尼亚斯的故事。 61．句意：然而，他不寻常的走路方式让他成为了社交媒体上的明星，拥有200万粉丝。结合上文“causes him to wobble and fall over when he walks”和首字母“u”可知，此处是指不寻常的走路方式；unusual“不寻常的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填(u)nusual。 62．句意：这也有助于提高人们对罕见疾病的关注，比如人类的猫病。结合下文“More and more people get to know the challenges”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指有助于提高人们对罕见病的关注；help“帮助”，动词；根据空前“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，help的过去分词为helped。故填(h)elped。 63．句意：越来越多的人开始了解这些患者及其家属所面临的挑战。结合“the rare diseases like the cat’s condition in humans”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指患有这些罕见病的病人；patient“病人”，可数名词；根据空前these可知，此处应用名词复数形式patients。故填(p)atients。 64．句意：它被发现时还是一只流浪猫，被送到了动物中心。结合“a stray kitten”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指动物中心；animal“动物”，名词，此处应用名词单数形式修饰名词center。故填(a)nimal。 65．句意：菲尼亚斯在那里得到了很好的照顾，后来被一对夫妇收养，他们在社交媒体上听到了他的故事。结合“a star on social media, with two million followers”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指那对夫妇听过菲尼亚斯的故事；story“故事”， 可数名词。故填(s)tory。 66．句意：他们决定用自己丰富的知识和经验来照顾菲尼亚斯。结合“The couple are both biomedical scientists”和首字母“k”可知，此处是指丰富的知识；knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 67．句意：他们考虑和他住在一起，因为他们想更多地了解这些疾病，并为他们的研究找到灵感。结合句子结构和首字母“b”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 68．句意：他们甚至为菲尼亚斯创建了一个社交媒体账户，与粉丝们分享他的日常冒险，并教人们如何面对像他这样的情况。结合“his daily adventures with the followers”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指分享他的日常冒险；share“分享”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，这里应用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 69．句意：他们还呼吁人们筹集资金来支持动物和需要帮助的人。结合上文“even created a social media account”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指他们也呼吁人们筹集资金；also“也，此外”，副词，在句中修饰动词，作状语。故填(a)lso。 70．句意：菲尼亚斯已经成为许多神经系统疾病患者希望的象征。结合语境和首字母“h”可知，此处是指希望的象征；hope“希望”，此处用作不可数名词。故填(h)ope。 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我们必须学会防范我们身边任何可能的危险。 【答案】We must learn to guard against any possible danger around us. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句是含有情态动词的肯定句，we“我们”，作主语；must learn“必须学会”，作谓语；to guard against any possible danger“防范任何可能的危险”，作宾语；around us“我们身边”，作定语。故填We must learn to guard against any possible danger around us. 72．如果你要想学好英语，发音非常值得关注。 【答案】If you want to learn English well, pronunciation is well worth paying attention to. 【详解】if“如果”，句首首字母大写；you“你”；want to“要想”，固定词组，后接动词原形；learn English well“学好英语”；pronunciation“发音”；be“是”，时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用is；well worth paying attention to“非常值得关注”。故填If you want to learn English well, pronunciation is well worth paying attention to. 73．只有深入了解他，你才会发现他多么不平凡。 【答案】You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. 【详解】分析句子可知，此句是not...until“直到……才”结构；you“你”；find“发现”；anything unusual“不平凡的事情”；about“关于”；him“他”；learn more“了解更多”。分析题干可知，主句应用一般将来时。故填You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. 74．他们还未决定何时给获胜者们颁发奖牌。 【答案】They have not decided when to present the winners with the medals. 【详解】根据句意可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done。他们：they，置于句首需大写首字母；还没有决定：have not decided；何时：when，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构；获胜者们：winners；奖牌：medal，此处用其复数表示泛指；给……颁发……：present…with…。故填They have not decided when to present the winners with the medals. 75．结果，我成功地改变了她的想法。 【答案】As a result, I succeeded in changing her mind/changed her mind successfully/managed to change her mind/was successful in changing her mind. 【详解】结果：As a result；我：I；成功地做某事：succeed in doing sth/successfully/manage to do sth/be successful in doing sth；改变了她的想法：change her mind。根据语境可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故填As a result, I succeeded in changing her mind/changed her mind successfully/ managed to change her mind/ was successful in changing her mind。 B.写作（计20分） 76．最近你和你的父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。你认为应该允许学生周末和同学一起外出活动，但你的父母坚决反对。请以Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends? 为题写一篇短文，介绍你们各自的观点。 要求： 1. 短文中必须包含提示中的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 4. 词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I have had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends. ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I have had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to do their homework or review their lessons. After a week’s hard work, they need to have a good rest at home. They should help parents do housework on weekends. But I disagree. We teenagers should be allowed to go out with our friends so that we can relax more. We can also get more exercise by taking part in some outdoor activities and share ideas with each other. What’s more, we can develop friendship with our classmates. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述父母的观点； 第三步，具体阐述自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①allow to do允许做 ②go out出去 ③stay at home待在家 ④have a good rest好好休息 ⑤take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Recently I have had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends. (whether引导的宾语从句) ②My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to do their homework or review their lessons. (that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■a 江苏扬州卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记▣ L.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字林工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【-亚√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LIAJBIICIIDI 6[A][BIIC]ID] 11AIIBIICID] 16.[AJIBIICJID] 2AJIBJICIID] 7AJIBIICJID] 12AJB]ICI[D] 17JAJIBIICI[D] 3[A][BI[CI[D] 8[AJ[BI[C][D] 13.A]IBJICI[DI 18[AJIB]ICI[D] 4A][BJICI[D] AJIBIICI[D] 141A]IBIICIIDI 19AJIBI[CIID] 5JAJIBIICIIDI 10.JAJIBJIC]ID] 151AlIB]ICIID] 20.[AJIBIICIID] 21AJIBJICJID] 26[AJIB][C]ID]31AJIBJIC]ID]36[AJIB]IC]ID] 221AJIB][CI[DI 27AJIBJICJID]32A1IBIICIIDI 37AJIBIICIID] 23.1AIIB]ICIID] 28[AJIB][C][D]33.1AJIBIICI[D]38[AJIBIICIID] 24AJIB]ICIIDI 291AIIBIICIID] 34AIIBIICIID]391AJIBIIC]ID] 251AJIBIICIIDI 30.[AJIB]ICIID] 35[AJIBIICIID]40.[AJIB]ICJID] 41AJIBI[CIID] 42AJIBJICIID] 43.AJIB]ICIID] 44AJIBIICI[DI 451AJIB][CI[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色拒形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词) 46. % 48. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 56 57 58 59. 60 六、缺词填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线 上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 61 62 63 64 65 66. 67. 68. 69 70 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71 72 73 74 75 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） B.写作（计20分） Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I have had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends 英语第1页（共2页）江苏扬州卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记口 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一[]×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AlIBIICIIDI 6.1AlIBIICIDI 11AIBIICIIDI 16.A11B11C11D 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7.AIIBIICIIDI 12AIIBIICIIDI 17.A1IB11C11D 31AIIBIICIID] 8JAIIBIICIIDI 13.A11B11C11D1 18A11B11C11D 4.AIIBIICIID] 9.AIIBIICIIDI 141AIIBIICIIDI 19.JAIIBIICIIDI 5.AIIBICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIID] 151AIIBIICIIDI 20.JAIIBIICIID] 21.1AIIBIICIIDI 261AIIBIICIIDI 31.1AIIBIICIIDI 36.A11B11C1ID1 22.JAIIBIICIIDI 27.A1ΠB11C11D1 32.A1IB11C11D137.A11B11C11D1 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 28JAIIBIICIIDI 33.AlIBIICIIDI 38.JAIIBIICIIDI 24.1AlIBIICIIDI 29.A1IB11C11D1 34.1AlIBIICIIDI 39.JAIIBIICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.AIIBIICIIDI 40.JAIIBIICIIDI 411A1IBIICIIDI 42.A11B11C1ID1 43.A11B11C1ID1 44AIIBIICIID] 45.1AIIBIICIIDI 请在各题甘的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线 上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 1 72. 73 74 75. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） B.写作（计20分） Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I have had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends. 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏扬州卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 2．— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed. A．will be B．must be C．won’t be D．mustn’t be 3．--- Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition? --- Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning. A．will announce B．will be announced C．is announced D．announces 4．Most boys _______ guns to dolls while most girls _______ have dolls than guns. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer 5．----When will your sister go to England? ----She London since four months ago. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 6．Holly was very _____. She tried to keep her eyes open but she couldn't. A．serious B．crazy C．sleepy D．creative 7．She was not ______yesterday, but she is _______to go to school now. A．feel well; well enough B．feeling well; well enough C．feel good; good enough D．feeling good; good enough 8．I’m glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year. A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planted 9．You can't be too ____ while driving． A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly 10．_____ Wugang Airport_____ last year? A．Did; build B．Had; built C．Was; built 11．Could you say about it, please? I would like to know . A．nothing else; more B．anything else; most C．something else; more D．anything other; most 12．—Dad, I hand out all the leaflets in front of the shopping mall?   —No, you . You may try another public place. A．could; couldn’t B．must; needn’t C．need; can’t D．may; shouldn’t 13．—Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.   —He Shanghai on business for two weeks. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 14．The old couple _______ happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon. A．heard singing B．heard to sing C．were heard singing D．was heard to sing 15．“To an engineer, a miss is _____ a mile. So we are always careful with every detail. ”Said Mr. Liu. A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always 16 her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years. As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn’t help but feel 17 . The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what 18 came her way. It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination was put to the 19 . In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a(n) 20 project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her 21 , but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to 22 herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something 23 happened. Kayla’s classmates began to notice how 24 she was working, and they started to offer her help and 25 . They gave her advice on how to 26 her time better, and they shared their tips for 27 assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great 28 . From that day on, Kayla 29 that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her 30 , she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way. 16．A．feared B．loved C．missed D．forgot 17．A．bored B．excited C．worried D．interested 18．A．difficulties B．honours C．reasons D．dangers 19．A．use B．side C．trouble D．test 20．A．simple B．challenging C．suitable D．amazing 21．A．part B．share C．best D．duty 22．A．teach B．doubt C．enjoy D．believe 23．A．great B．strange C．confusing D．secret 24．A．fast B．bravely C．fluently D．hard 25．A．flash B．news C．support D．service 26．A．manage B．find C．fill D．waste 27．A．thinking about B．getting through C．giving up D．asking for 28．A．freedom B．creation C．success D．trust 29．A．realized B．argued C．stressed D．recommended 30．A．families B．customers C．teammates D．classmates 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Would you like to buy some new clothes? There is a big sale at www.fashionshow.com, please come and buy! SALE!10%—30% OFF 31．Which of the following is not on sale in this poster? A．Shoes. B．T-shirts. C．Dresses. D．Caps. 32．If you want to buy a T-shirt at a low price, when is the right time to buy it? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 33．What can you buy if you have $50? A．A pair of shoes and a T-shirt. B．A pair of trousers and 3 caps. C．A pair of shoes and 2 caps. D．2 T-shirts and 1 cap. B Robert and Henry were going home for lunch from school, when, on turning a corner (转角), Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “Let’s go home quietly and not meddle with (参与) this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went back to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. However, Henry knew that true courage was far more than that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. A few days later, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and got out of his depth. He struggled (挣扎) and cried for help, but nobody answered. The boys who had called Henry a co ward got out of the water as fast as they could and did not even try to help him. Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort (努力), and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed (感到羞愧的) of having called Henry a coward. They realized that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad. 34．What did Robert want to do when he and Henry turned the corner? A．Go home for lunch quietly. B．Watch a fight that was happening. C．Meddle with some troublemakers. D．Don’t give any attention and keep walking. 35．What does the underlined word “coward” mean in Paragragh 3? A．A stupid person. B．A patient person. C．An easily-scared person. D．A shy person. 36．What did Henry do when Robert was in danger while swimming? A．He got out of the water as fast as he could. B．He struggled and cried for help but nobody answered. C．He called for someone else to help Robert. D．He jumped into the water to save him without a thought. 37．What is the best title for this passage? A．The importance of having good friends. B．The common fear of doing wrong. C．The meaning of true courage. D．The problems of being a coward. C You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料). Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Poets (诗人) in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote a poem during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans? (人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇?)” However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes (以风景画为特色). Today, Chinese people still use these fans, only not many write or paint on them anymore. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 38．What does the poem in Paragraph 4 tell readers? A．It tells what tuanshan looked like. B．It tells why women liked tuanshan. C．It tells that tuanshan were popular among poets. D．It tells that tuanshan had a special meaning in poems. 39．According to the passage, what do we know about zheshan? a. Zheshan were made for the literati. b. Most zheshan were made of paper. c. People could write and paint on them. d. The literati could paint nothing but landscapes on them. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．Nowadays Chinese people hardly use hand fans. B．Hand fans were made from palm leaf, feather or sandalwood. C．Hand fans have something to do with Chinese ancient literature. D．Nalan Xingde liked tuanshan because of the beautiful embroidery on it. 41．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． D Long ago, people did not use money. Instead, people traded one thing for another thing. A chicken, for example, was traded for something else that had value (价值). But value was the problem. One chicken did not have the value of one cow. The world needed something that would have the same value everywhere. That something was gold. At first, gold was used for trade. To be used for trade, the gold had to be checked to see if it was real gold. It was a lot of trouble. Then, around 700 BC, gold was made into coins. It became a lot easier to buy things with coins that could be counted. It was not until the 1700s that the first paper money was made. ______. If a country printed a lot of money, the money would lose its value. Paper money needed to be tied (连接) to something of value. Again, that thing was gold. In 1821, England introduced the gold standard. That meant that paper money was supported by gold. Paper money could be traded for gold in an equal (相同的) value. That way, paper money would keep its value. Most large countries followed England in using the gold standard. After World War I, the world economy (经济) was not good. Also, new gold was not being found fast enough. Countries based on the gold standard had economic problems. Soon, countries stopped using the gold standard. They began to base their money on the value of the British pound or US dollar. The gold standard worked fine in its time. But times change, and the gold standard is now just history. 42．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about gold? A．People traded gold before coins were made. B．The gold standard came before paper money. C．Gold was made into coins around 700 BC． D．The gold had to be checked when used for trade. 43．Which sentence can be put in the ______? A．Paper money has been popular in many countries then. B．Paper money was of great help when people bought things. C．Paper money was much better than both gold and coins. D．Paper money brought a new problem, though. 44．What happened to the gold standard after World War I? A．It was used only by the US. B．It did not work so well. C．It made many people rich. D．It spread all over the world. 45．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell readers the history of money. B．To explain the importance of making money. C．To show readers how to make coins. D．To introduce the trade between countries. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．If you find it , you may choose other things to do. (interest) 47．Every grain of rice requires hard work. (farm) 48．—Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red? —No, it’s white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual) 49． (history) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 50．Winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games brought him (famous). 51．—There are fewer people watching fireworks than before. —This custom is not as highly (珍惜) as it used to. 52．I can rest easy, knowing that she’s home. (安全) 53．An article reported strange (发生的事情) in my town. 54．We were talking on the playground when the bell (响). 55．You can never imagine how much difficulty they had (控制) the ship in the storm. 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily when Scrooge moved along the street with the ghost. When they arrived at a door, they heard a laugh. It was a great surprise to Scrooge to recognize the laugh from his own nephew（侄子）Fred. They entered. About twenty people sat and talked happily. They couldn’t see Scrooge and the ghost. “Ha, ha, ha!” cried Fred, “My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it too!” “Shame for him, Fred!” said Mary, Fred’s nice wife, angrily. “He’s a funny old fellow,” said Fred, “He’s rich, but his wealth is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him.” After that, they began to play a game. All the people did it happily, young and old, and so did Scrooge. He was really enjoying himself. He even forgot that they couldn’t see or hear him. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave. “Here is another game,” said Scrooge. “Allow me to stay one half hour, Spirit, only one half hour.” That was a Game called “Yes and No”—When someone thought of something, the rest must find out what it was by getting the answer “yes” or “no”. It was Fred’s turn. He laughed and laughed. At last, his wife Mary cried out, “I have found it out! It’s your Uncle Scro-o-o-o-oge!” “Certainly it is! He has given us plenty of merriment, I am sure,” said Fred, “Here is a glass of wine ready to our hand now, and I say, ‘Uncle Scrooge!’ ” “Well! Uncle Scrooge!” hey cried. “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man, whatever he is!” said Fred. Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly became so happy and light of heart. If the Ghost had given him time, he would like to say something. But the whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his nephew. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《圣诞颂歌》） 56．What was the weather like that night? 57．Why did Mary shame for Scrooge? 58．How many games did they play at the party? 59．Why didn’t Scrooge want to leave? 60．According to the underlined sentence, what do you think Scrooge would like to say? 六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Phineas is no common cat. He suffers from a condition that causes him to wobble (摇晃) and fall over when he walks. However, his u 61 way of walking has made him a star on social media, with two million followers. This has also h 62 increase the attention to the rare diseases like the cat’s condition in humans. More and more people get to know the challenges faced by these p 63 and their families. Phineas was born with a disorder in one part of his brain, which works for helping make a balance and coordination when walking or doing some other things. He was found as a stray kitten (流浪猫) and taken to an a 64 center. There Phineas was taken good care of and later adopted (领养) by a couple who heard about his s 65 on social media. The couple are both biomedical (生物医学的) scientists and have lots of researches in the nervous system. They decided to care for Phineas with their much k 66 and experience. They considered living with him b 67 they want to learn more about the diseases and get ideas for their research. They even created a social media account for Phineas to s 68 his daily adventures with the followers and teach people how to face conditions like his. They a 69 call on the people to raise money to support animals and people in need. Phineas has become a symbol of h 70 for many of those with conditions related to the nervous system. His wobbly walk also reminds us that we can still enjoy life even in the hardest times. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我们必须学会防范我们身边任何可能的危险。 72．如果你要想学好英语，发音非常值得关注。 73．只有深入了解他，你才会发现他多么不平凡。 74．他们还未决定何时给获胜者们颁发奖牌。 75．结果，我成功地改变了她的想法。 B.写作（计20分） 76．最近你和你的父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。你认为应该允许学生周末和同学一起外出活动，但你的父母坚决反对。请以Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends? 为题写一篇短文，介绍你们各自的观点。 要求： 1. 短文中必须包含提示中的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 4. 词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I have had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏扬州卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 2．— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed. A．will be B．must be C．won’t be D．mustn’t be 3．--- Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition? --- Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning. A．will announce B．will be announced C．is announced D．announces 4．Most boys _______ guns to dolls while most girls _______ have dolls than guns. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer 5．----When will your sister go to England? ----She London since four months ago. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 6．Holly was very _____. She tried to keep her eyes open but she couldn't. A．serious B．crazy C．sleepy D．creative 7．She was not ______yesterday, but she is _______to go to school now. A．feel well; well enough B．feeling well; well enough C．feel good; good enough D．feeling good; good enough 8．I’m glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year. A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planted 9．You can't be too ____ while driving． A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly 10．_____ Wugang Airport_____ last year? A．Did; build B．Had; built C．Was; built 11．Could you say about it, please? I would like to know . A．nothing else; more B．anything else; most C．something else; more D．anything other; most 12．—Dad, I hand out all the leaflets in front of the shopping mall?   —No, you . You may try another public place. A．could; couldn’t B．must; needn’t C．need; can’t D．may; shouldn’t 13．—Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.   —He Shanghai on business for two weeks. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 14．The old couple _______ happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon. A．heard singing B．heard to sing C．were heard singing D．was heard to sing 15．“To an engineer, a miss is _____ a mile. So we are always careful with every detail. ”Said Mr. Liu. A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always 16 her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years. As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn’t help but feel 17 . The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what 18 came her way. It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination was put to the 19 . In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a(n) 20 project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her 21 , but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to 22 herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something 23 happened. Kayla’s classmates began to notice how 24 she was working, and they started to offer her help and 25 . They gave her advice on how to 26 her time better, and they shared their tips for 27 assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great 28 . From that day on, Kayla 29 that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her 30 , she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way. 16．A．feared B．loved C．missed D．forgot 17．A．bored B．excited C．worried D．interested 18．A．difficulties B．honours C．reasons D．dangers 19．A．use B．side C．trouble D．test 20．A．simple B．challenging C．suitable D．amazing 21．A．part B．share C．best D．duty 22．A．teach B．doubt C．enjoy D．believe 23．A．great B．strange C．confusing D．secret 24．A．fast B．bravely C．fluently D．hard 25．A．flash B．news C．support D．service 26．A．manage B．find C．fill D．waste 27．A．thinking about B．getting through C．giving up D．asking for 28．A．freedom B．creation C．success D．trust 29．A．realized B．argued C．stressed D．recommended 30．A．families B．customers C．teammates D．classmates 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Would you like to buy some new clothes? There is a big sale at www.fashionshow.com, please come and buy! SALE!10%—30% OFF 31．Which of the following is not on sale in this poster? A．Shoes. B．T-shirts. C．Dresses. D．Caps. 32．If you want to buy a T-shirt at a low price, when is the right time to buy it? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 33．What can you buy if you have $50? A．A pair of shoes and a T-shirt. B．A pair of trousers and 3 caps. C．A pair of shoes and 2 caps. D．2 T-shirts and 1 cap. B Robert and Henry were going home for lunch from school, when, on turning a corner (转角), Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “Let’s go home quietly and not meddle with (参与) this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went back to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. However, Henry knew that true courage was far more than that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. A few days later, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and got out of his depth. He struggled (挣扎) and cried for help, but nobody answered. The boys who had called Henry a co ward got out of the water as fast as they could and did not even try to help him. Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort (努力), and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed (感到羞愧的) of having called Henry a coward. They realized that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad. 34．What did Robert want to do when he and Henry turned the corner? A．Go home for lunch quietly. B．Watch a fight that was happening. C．Meddle with some troublemakers. D．Don’t give any attention and keep walking. 35．What does the underlined word “coward” mean in Paragragh 3? A．A stupid person. B．A patient person. C．An easily-scared person. D．A shy person. 36．What did Henry do when Robert was in danger while swimming? A．He got out of the water as fast as he could. B．He struggled and cried for help but nobody answered. C．He called for someone else to help Robert. D．He jumped into the water to save him without a thought. 37．What is the best title for this passage? A．The importance of having good friends. B．The common fear of doing wrong. C．The meaning of true courage. D．The problems of being a coward. C You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料). Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Poets (诗人) in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote a poem during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans? (人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇?)” However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes (以风景画为特色). Today, Chinese people still use these fans, only not many write or paint on them anymore. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 38．What does the poem in Paragraph 4 tell readers? A．It tells what tuanshan looked like. B．It tells why women liked tuanshan. C．It tells that tuanshan were popular among poets. D．It tells that tuanshan had a special meaning in poems. 39．According to the passage, what do we know about zheshan? a. Zheshan were made for the literati. b. Most zheshan were made of paper. c. People could write and paint on them. d. The literati could paint nothing but landscapes on them. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．Nowadays Chinese people hardly use hand fans. B．Hand fans were made from palm leaf, feather or sandalwood. C．Hand fans have something to do with Chinese ancient literature. D．Nalan Xingde liked tuanshan because of the beautiful embroidery on it. 41．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． D Long ago, people did not use money. Instead, people traded one thing for another thing. A chicken, for example, was traded for something else that had value (价值). But value was the problem. One chicken did not have the value of one cow. The world needed something that would have the same value everywhere. That something was gold. At first, gold was used for trade. To be used for trade, the gold had to be checked to see if it was real gold. It was a lot of trouble. Then, around 700 BC, gold was made into coins. It became a lot easier to buy things with coins that could be counted. It was not until the 1700s that the first paper money was made. ______. If a country printed a lot of money, the money would lose its value. Paper money needed to be tied (连接) to something of value. Again, that thing was gold. In 1821, England introduced the gold standard. That meant that paper money was supported by gold. Paper money could be traded for gold in an equal (相同的) value. That way, paper money would keep its value. Most large countries followed England in using the gold standard. After World War I, the world economy (经济) was not good. Also, new gold was not being found fast enough. Countries based on the gold standard had economic problems. Soon, countries stopped using the gold standard. They began to base their money on the value of the British pound or US dollar. The gold standard worked fine in its time. But times change, and the gold standard is now just history. 42．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about gold? A．People traded gold before coins were made. B．The gold standard came before paper money. C．Gold was made into coins around 700 BC． D．The gold had to be checked when used for trade. 43．Which sentence can be put in the ______? A．Paper money has been popular in many countries then. B．Paper money was of great help when people bought things. C．Paper money was much better than both gold and coins. D．Paper money brought a new problem, though. 44．What happened to the gold standard after World War I? A．It was used only by the US. B．It did not work so well. C．It made many people rich. D．It spread all over the world. 45．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell readers the history of money. B．To explain the importance of making money. C．To show readers how to make coins. D．To introduce the trade between countries. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．If you find it , you may choose other things to do. (interest) 47．Every grain of rice requires hard work. (farm) 48．—Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red? —No, it’s white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual) 49． (history) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 50．Winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games brought him (famous). 51．—There are fewer people watching fireworks than before. —This custom is not as highly (珍惜) as it used to. 52．I can rest easy, knowing that she’s home. (安全) 53．An article reported strange (发生的事情) in my town. 54．We were talking on the playground when the bell (响). 55．You can never imagine how much difficulty they had (控制) the ship in the storm. 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily when Scrooge moved along the street with the ghost. When they arrived at a door, they heard a laugh. It was a great surprise to Scrooge to recognize the laugh from his own nephew（侄子）Fred. They entered. About twenty people sat and talked happily. They couldn’t see Scrooge and the ghost. “Ha, ha, ha!” cried Fred, “My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it too!” “Shame for him, Fred!” said Mary, Fred’s nice wife, angrily. “He’s a funny old fellow,” said Fred, “He’s rich, but his wealth is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him.” After that, they began to play a game. All the people did it happily, young and old, and so did Scrooge. He was really enjoying himself. He even forgot that they couldn’t see or hear him. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave. “Here is another game,” said Scrooge. “Allow me to stay one half hour, Spirit, only one half hour.” That was a Game called “Yes and No”—When someone thought of something, the rest must find out what it was by getting the answer “yes” or “no”. It was Fred’s turn. He laughed and laughed. At last, his wife Mary cried out, “I have found it out! It’s your Uncle Scro-o-o-o-oge!” “Certainly it is! He has given us plenty of merriment, I am sure,” said Fred, “Here is a glass of wine ready to our hand now, and I say, ‘Uncle Scrooge!’ ” “Well! Uncle Scrooge!” hey cried. “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man, whatever he is!” said Fred. Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly became so happy and light of heart. If the Ghost had given him time, he would like to say something. But the whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his nephew. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《圣诞颂歌》） 56．What was the weather like that night? 57．Why did Mary shame for Scrooge? 58．How many games did they play at the party? 59．Why didn’t Scrooge want to leave? 60．According to the underlined sentence, what do you think Scrooge would like to say? 六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Phineas is no common cat. He suffers from a condition that causes him to wobble (摇晃) and fall over when he walks. However, his u 61 way of walking has made him a star on social media, with two million followers. This has also h 62 increase the attention to the rare diseases like the cat’s condition in humans. More and more people get to know the challenges faced by these p 63 and their families. Phineas was born with a disorder in one part of his brain, which works for helping make a balance and coordination when walking or doing some other things. He was found as a stray kitten (流浪猫) and taken to an a 64 center. There Phineas was taken good care of and later adopted (领养) by a couple who heard about his s 65 on social media. The couple are both biomedical (生物医学的) scientists and have lots of researches in the nervous system. They decided to care for Phineas with their much k 66 and experience. They considered living with him b 67 they want to learn more about the diseases and get ideas for their research. They even created a social media account for Phineas to s 68 his daily adventures with the followers and teach people how to face conditions like his. They a 69 call on the people to raise money to support animals and people in need. Phineas has become a symbol of h 70 for many of those with conditions related to the nervous system. His wobbly walk also reminds us that we can still enjoy life even in the hardest times. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我们必须学会防范我们身边任何可能的危险。 72．如果你要想学好英语，发音非常值得关注。 73．只有深入了解他，你才会发现他多么不平凡。 74．他们还未决定何时给获胜者们颁发奖牌。 75．结果，我成功地改变了她的想法。 B.写作（计20分） 76．最近你和你的父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。你认为应该允许学生周末和同学一起外出活动，但你的父母坚决反对。请以Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends? 为题写一篇短文，介绍你们各自的观点。 要求： 1. 短文中必须包含提示中的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 4. 词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I have had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends. ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$