江苏扬州卷-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

江苏扬州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week. A．who B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我正在找你上周借给我的字典。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句，可排除B。who用于先行词是人时；that用于先行词是人或物时，可省略；when用于先行词是时间日期时。本句先行词the dictionary是物，可排除AD选项。根据句意语境，可知选C。 2．I have to go to bed ________ 8：30 p．m.________ school nights. A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．on；on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在上学日的晚上，我必须在晚上八点半上床睡觉。in/on/at介词，都可作时间介词，在。in常指在一段时间内；on指具体到某天；at指具体的点刻。故选B。 3．As a party member, I must be ________ myself. A．angry with B．strict with C．worried about D．proud of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名党员，我必须对自己严格要求。 考查形容词短语辨析。angry with对……生气；strict with对……严格；worried about为……担心；proud of为……骄傲。根据“As a party member”可知，作为一名党员，需要对自己严格要求。故选B。 4．The policeman helped the old woman walk ________ the road. A．above B．across C．through D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察帮助老妇人过马路。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方；across（从表面）穿过；through（从内部）通过；over在……上方。根据“the road”可知，此处指的是穿过马路，且应是从表面穿过，应用across。故选B。 5．—Would you like some milk in your coffee? —Yes, please. But just ________. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——你的咖啡里要加点牛奶吗？——好的，请加一点点。 考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Yes, please.”可知，回答者希望在咖啡里加一点点牛奶，milk为不可数名词。故选B。 6．My father tells me ________ to the stranger. A．not talking B．to not talk C．not to talk D．talking not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲告诉我不要和陌生人说话。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. to do“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配；根据“My father tells me...to the stranger.”可知，此处指不要和陌生人说话，应使用动词不定式的否定形式not to do。故选C。 7．—Please ________ your homework to school tomorrow, Mary. —OK. A．make B．bring C．have D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请明天把你的作业带到学校，玛丽。——好的。 考查动词辨析。make制作；bring带来；have有；take带走。根据“to school tomorrow”可知，是指把作业带到学校来，应该用bring。故选B。 8．—________ were you not at school last term? —Two weeks. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上学期你缺课有多长时间？——两周。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时间段；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多快，询问时间间隔。根据答语“Two weeks”可知，问的是时间段，故选B。 9．Mike is a ________ boy. A．9-years-old B．9-year-old C．9-years old D．9 year old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克是一个9岁的男孩。 考查复合形容词的用法。根据“Mike is a...boy.”可知，句子缺少定语，复合形容词作定语表示年龄时，通常用“数字—单数名词—形容词”结构，即“9-year-old”。故选B。 10．—________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang? —It’s about 300 kilometers. A．How much B．How C．How soon D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从六盘水到贵阳有多远？——大约300公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How怎样、如何；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语“It’s about 300 kilometers.”可知，上文是对距离进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How far。故选D。 11．—What ________ he look like? —He ________ short hair. A．does; was B．is; has C．does; is D．does; has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——他留有短发。 考查动词辨析和时态。does助动词；is是，be动词；has有。首句的主语是“he”，“look like”是动词短语，所以第一空需要借助于助动词does，因此可先排除B；根据“He...short hair.”可知，应是指留着短发，has符合语境，故选D。 12．—Why are they in such a hurry? —There ________ a basketball match between their class and Class Three in five minutes. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们为什么这么着急？——五分钟后他们班和三班将进行一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”以及“in five minutes”可知，此处为there be句型，且时态应用一般将来时，结构there is/are going to be。故选B。 13．—The tea’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ get some in the shop. A．am going to B．was going to C．went to D．have gone to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——茶叶用完了！——哦，对不起！我马上去商店买一些。 考查动词时态。此处指马上去买茶叶，应用一般将来时，结构为am/is/are+going to do。故选A。 14．Linda was too short ________ the peaches on the tree. A．to reaching B．to reach C．reaching D．not to reach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达太矮了，够不到树上的桃子。 考查不定式用法。too...to...是固定搭配，表示“太……而不能……”。第二个to后跟动词原形。故选B。 15．Fire may be very dangerous if we are not________. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．careful enough D．enough careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们不够小心，火可能会非常危险。 考查形容词和副词的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，需后置，排除AD；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。空处作表语，应用形容词。故选C。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have been living in Spain for just over a month now. This week my 16 came from England to visit me. They were here from Monday to Friday. 17 , my dad hired (租用) a car in order to get around the area easily. So, we visited Zaragoza for the day, and went to see beautiful vineyards (葡萄园) and wine factories. My family 18 came to the school I worked in during the day to meet my teachers. We had such a 19 time together and I was so happy to 20 my new life with them. The trips to new cities were a lot of fun. It was my sister who actually put the reason 21 the trips had been so special into words, “Cindy, I have loved staying here 22 the people who you know and the people who we have met are all so welcoming and lovely .They have 23 trips so special.” She was 24 , of course. One of my best memories from that 25 was taking my family to visit my Spanish family in their village. Though my family couldn’t speak Spanish and my host family couldn’t speak English, somehow (不知为什么) (with me acting as a 26 for two different languages) everyone seemed to get along really well. They even managed to start making fun of me. Another fact of having the trips so 27 was when we visited the vineyards in a small village. One of my colleagues (同事) told me that her parents would open the Church for us to see. This was a fantastic experience we wouldn’t be able to have 28 the people here weren’t so welcoming and friendly. On future trips to new places, I will ask people around for 29 because they can always let me have wonderful experiences. It is the 30 on the trips in our life. Try to ask people around for advice and you can always get a surprise. 16．A．friend B．cousin C．sister D．family 17．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Suddenly 18．A．ever B．till C．never D．even 19．A．peaceful B．hard C．lovely D．busy 20．A．share B．live C．play D．take 21．A．why B．what C．when D．where 22．A．though B．because C．so D．But 23．A．taken B．mentioned C．made D．praised 24．A．right B．silly C．wrong D．clever 25．A．event B．year C．week D．month 26．A．postman B．bridge C．river D．wall 27．A．boring B．dangerous C．special D．terrible 28．A．unless B．if C．once D．whether 29．A．request B．ticket C．help D．money 30．A．same B．difficult C．old D．happy 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的家人来西班牙看她并度过了一段美好的时光，家人们感受到了当地人的热情与友善。 16．句意：这周，我的家人从伦敦来看我。 friend朋友；cousin表兄/弟/姐/妹；sister姐妹；family家人。根据后文的“They”可知不止一个人，所以是家人们，故选D。 17．句意：幸运的是，为了能够方便在周边转转，我爸爸租到了一辆车。 Exactly恰恰；Luckily幸运的是；Sadly悲伤的是；Suddenly突然。根据后文“...in order to get around the area easily”，可知要想在周边转转需要费些功夫，租到了车是很幸运的，故选B。 18．句意：我的家人甚至在白天去了我工作的学校去见了见我的老师们。 ever曾经；till直到；never从不；even甚至。根据前文“we visited Zaragoza for the day, and went to see beautiful vineyards (葡萄园) and wine factories”说去了不少地方，可知此处表示顺承和递进，表示“甚至”还去了学校，故选D。 19．句意：我们一起度过了如此美好的时光，我也很开心和他们分享我的新生活。 peaceful平静的；hard艰难的；lovely美好的；busy繁忙的。根据前文讲述作者和家人去了很多地方玩，可知是度过了美好的时光，故选C。 20．句意：我们一起度过了如此美好的时光，我也很开心和他们分享我的新生活。 share分享；live居住；play玩耍；take拿走。share...with...意为“与某人分享某事”，符合语境，故选A。 21．句意：是我姐姐把为什么这次旅途是如此特别的原因说了出来。 why为什么；what什么；when何时；where何处。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，关系词在从句中充当原因状语，所以用why，故选A。 22．句意：辛迪，我很喜欢待在这里，因为你认识的人和我们遇到的人都非常热情、可爱。 though虽然；because因为；so所以；But但是。此处阐述姐姐喜欢这里的原因，应该用because，故选B。 23．句意：他们使得我们的旅程如此特别。 taken拿走；mentioned提及；made使得；praised表扬。根据make sth.+adj.意为“使得……如何”，可知此处用make符合语境，故选C。 24．句意：她当然是对的。 right正确的；silly愚蠢的；wrong错误的；clever聪明的。根据后文“Though my family couldn’t speak Spanish...everyone seemed to get along really well”在举例论证姐姐说的话，可知她说得对，故选A。 25．句意：我那一周最好的回忆就是带我的家人去乡村拜访我的西班牙家人。 event事件；year年；week周；month月。根据前文“This week my family came from England to visit me”，可知是说那周家人来看我时的记忆，故选C。 26．句意：虽然我家人不会讲西班牙语，而我的寄宿家庭不会讲英语（我充当两种语言的桥梁），不知为何每个人看起来都相处得非常融洽。 postman邮递员；bridge桥梁；river河流；wall墙。根据前文“Though my family couldn’t speak Spanish and my host family couldn’t speak English”说两个家庭语言不通，可知“我”是充当语言的桥梁，故选B。 27．句意：另一个让这次旅程很特别的事实是当我们参观一个小村庄内的葡萄园时，我的一个同事告诉我她父母将开放教堂给我们参观。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；special特别的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“...the trips had been so special...”，可知是说旅程特别的另一个原因，故选C。 28．句意：这是一次极棒的经历，如果这里的人不是如此的热情和友好，我们不会有这样棒的经历。 unless除非；if如果；once一旦；whether是否。根据语境，可知此处是作出假设的条件，用if引导非真实条件句，故选B。 29．句意：在未来去新地方旅游时，我会向身边的人寻求帮助，因为他们总会让我有好的体验。 request请求；ticket票；help帮助；money钱。根据前文描述的都是身边友善的人提供了便利和帮助，可知此处也是ask for help，意为“求助”，故选C。 30．句意：这在我们生活的道路上也是一样的。 same相同的；difficult难的；old老的；happy开心的。根据后文“Try to ask people around for advice and you can always get a surprise”，可知是说人生道路也和这次旅行一样，要懂得求助和倾听别人的建议，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers. Why won’t my parents let me eat in my room? I throw away my trash. --Aaron, Oregon During a time when your parents aren’t busy, kindly ask them why they made this rule. Then listen to what they have to say. They might be worried about crumps or spills, which could make the room dirty. Or they may have other reasons. By speaking to them openly and honestly, you and your parents may come to understand each other’s point of view. I have a hard time being nice to my sister, but I am super nice to my friends. ---Savannah, Virginia Sometimes it’s normal to treat friends better than family. One reason may be that you know your family will always love you but friendships can break down with unkind or rude behavior. Why not think of your relationship with your sister as another one of your friendships? Challenge yourself to treat her as you would treat one of your friends. Try to remember that each kind, helpful and loving action builds a stronger, happier relationship between you. You may be surprised at the results. My family is always late for activities, and it’s embarrassing for me. --Thomas, Connecticut It may help to talk to your parents about this sometime when they’re not busy. You might say “Is there something we can do to be on time for activities?” Try to keep a positive attitude, and listen closely to what they have today. You should also do what you can to help everyone get out of the door on time. Get yourself ready and then see if there is anything you can do to help someone else. Grabbing a jacket for someone or turning off the TV and lights are just two ways you can pitch in. 31．What’s Savannah’s problem according to the passage? A．Her parents don’t allow her to eat in her bedroom. B．She has a hard relationship with her sister. C．She is always late for some activities. D．She doesn’t have many friends at school. 32．The three children in the passage have problems with________. A．Families. B．Friends. C．Classmates. D．Teachers. 33．Which column(栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Sports Club. B．Growing Pains. C．Brain Play. D．Nature Watch. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 【分析】本文介绍了三个孩子和家人之间有些问题，以及给出的解决方法。 31．细节理解题。根据“I have a hard time being nice to my sister, but I am super nice to my friends.---Savannah, Virginia”可知，Savannah和她的姐姐关系不好。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Why won’t my parents let me eat in my room? I throw away my trash. --Aaron, Oregon”可知，Oregon和父母的关系不好，根据“I have a hard time being nice to my sister, but I am super nice to my friends. ---Savannah, Virginia” 可知，Savannah和她的姐姐关系不好。根据“My family is always late for activities, and it’s embarrassing for me.--Thomas, Connecticut”可知，Thomas和家人的关系，因此本文介绍的这三个人都是和家人的关系有问题。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers.”可知，本文解决孩子们的问题，因此应属于成长的烦恼。故选B。 B These days I find that mail delivery (邮件投递) is a little different. I got a notice of my mail’s arrival through email from a friend of mine. I went to the mailbox after the time the mail usually arrived. Nothing, but my neighbors’ mail. I thought that was unusual. I decided to take my neighbors’ mail to them. I was going to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came and shouted at me, “Hey! What are you doing?” He snatched (夺取) the mail from my hand, opened the mailbox and pointed inside. “You were after this!” I shook my head, “No, I was just bringing it to them. I got this mail by mistake in my box today.” He gave me a funny look and went back into his house. I got the knock on the door the next morning by two police officers. The angry tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone’s mail. Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog coming near my mailbox with mail in his mouth. He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in. He pushed the door closed with his nose, picked up the new pile of mail he had got from my box, and repeated this all the way down the next street. We all started laughing. The dog had belonged to a postman who had died. It had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes. After his owner died, he was left alone, but he still carried on with his duties. I went by to talk to the tall man to describe what had happened. He was very pleased when he realized I was not a mail thief. He did, however, adopt (领养) the little guy. 34．How did the police find out the truth (真相)? A．By asking the writer questions. B．By seeing what happened for themselves. C．By asking the tall man for help. D．By discussing (讨论) the stolen mail together. 35．Why did the tall man give the writer a funny look? A．To show his doubt (怀疑). B．To express his love. C．To tell his happiness. D．To hide his sadness. 36．Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage? a. The policemen found out the truth. b. The postman died and left the dog alone. c. The tall man became the new owner of the dog. d. The writer’s mail and her neighbors’ were mixed up. e. The dog was trained to put the mail in and out of the boxes. A．b-e-c-d-a B．e-b-a-c-d C．d-a-b-e-c D．e-b-d-a-c 37．What is the best title for the story? A．“A Tall Man” B．“A Dog’s Story” C．“The Special Delivery” D．“An Unusual Thief” 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要围绕作者和邻居的误会展开，讲述了一起关于信件的乌龙事件。 34．细节理解题。根据“Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog coming near my mailbox with mail in his mouth...”可知，邮差家的小狗取信件和送信件的一幕刚好被警察看到。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“I was going to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came and shouted at me, ‘Hey! What are you doing?’ He snatched (夺取) the mail from my hand, opened the mailbox and pointed inside.”可推知，当时高个子邻居不相信作者。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“It had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes”可知狗受过把邮件放进盒子和把邮件从盒子里拿出来的训练，这是之前发生的事情，故e放在第一位，排除AC；根据“I went to the mailbox after the time the mail usually arrived. Nothing, but my neighbors’ mail...”以及“Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog coming near my mailbox with mail in his mouth...”可知作者发现自己的邮件和邻居的邮件弄混了，高个子男人认为作者是邮件窃贼，所以报了警，警察来之后，发现了事情的真相，故d排在a之前，排除B。故选D。 37．最佳标题题。根据“He did, however, adopt (领养) the little guy.”及全文可知，本文讲述的是邮差家的小狗乱送邮件导致作者和邻居产生误会的趣事，以选项C“特殊递送”为标题最合适。故选C。 C ① The Chinese Lantern Festival is also called Yuan Xiao Festival. It takes place at the end of the Spring Festival. It is celebrated in China and other Asian countries. On this day, families eat yuanxiao, wear beautiful clothes and watch beautiful lanterns (灯笼) and shows on the street. It is a way for people to welcome the good luck in the new year. ② The festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year. The exact date of the festival can change from year to year. In 2023, it’s on 5th February; in 2024, the date will be 24th February. ③ The festival dates back more than 2000 years ago. Emperor Han Wen Di saw the monks (和尚) lighting lanterns at the end of the Spring Festival, so he ordered people to light (点亮) lanterns in houses and royal palaces on this night. From then on, the Lantern Festival started to be official. There is another saying. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) was angry with a town for killing a bird. He wanted to set fire to the town. A fairy (仙女) knew it and told the people of the town to light lanterns. The Jade Emperor believed the town was already on fire, so he did not go through with his plan. Finally, the town was saved. From them on, people light lanterns on that day to thank the fairy. 38．According to Paragraph 1, the following poems describe the festival EXCEPT ________. A．千门开锁万灯明，正月中旬动帝京。 B．去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。 C．伭服华妆着处逢，六街灯火笑儿童。 D．闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。 39．What did Emperor Han Wen Di do? A．Tell the story of a fairy saving a town. B．Change the date of Lantern Festival. C．Make the Lantern Festival official. D．Buy lanterns for people. 40．The best subtitles for ①②③ may be ________. a. The Stories of the Chinese Lantern Festival b. When Does It Happen? c. What Is the Chinese Lantern Festival? A．a; b; c B．c; b; a C．b; c; a D．a; c; b 41．The fairy in the story is ________. A．kind and hardworking B．positive but stupid C．kind and clever D．positive but shy 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节的历史以及人们在元宵节期间的活动。 38．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese Lantern Festival is also called Yuan Xiao Festival.…On this day, families eat yuanxiao, wear beautiful clothes and watch beautiful lanterns (灯笼) and shows on the street.”可知，除了选项D之外，其他三项符合。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“From then on, the Lantern Festival started to be official.”可知，汉文帝正式宣布元宵节。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese Lantern Festival is also called Yuan Xiao Festival.”可知，本段介绍了中国的元宵节是什么？因此c符合；根据“The festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year.”可知，本段介绍了什么时候发生的，因此b符合；根据“The festival dates back more than 2000 years ago.”可知，本段介绍了中国元宵节的故事，因此a符合。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“He wanted to set fire to the town. A fairy (仙女) knew it and told the people of the town to light lanterns. The Jade Emperor believed the town was already on fire, so he did not go through with his plan. Finally, the town was saved. From them on, people light lanterns on that day to thank the fairy.”可推知，故事中的仙女善良而聪明。故选C。 D ①You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners(空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. ②Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials(材料). Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather(羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status(地位). Sandal wood(檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. ③Later, hand fans became even more popular because they were seen as artworks. At that time, tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. ④In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery(刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned(被抛弃的) fate to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” ⑤However, men, especially the literati(文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy(书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes(风景). ⑥Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 42．According to this passage, which of the following may be Wang Xizhi’s favorite hand fan? a. b. c. d. A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd 43．Which of the following is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。 B．银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 C．舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风。 D．奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。 44．What do we know about hand fans? A．They can be made from different materials. B．They become less popular in recent years. C．There were only 2 shapes of hand fans in ancient China. D．People mainly used fans with sweet smells 2,000 years ago. 45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】42．D 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的发展。 42．推理判断题。根据“However, men, especially the literati(文人), used zheshan, or folded fans.”可知，文人用折扇，王羲之属于文人。结合“Feather(羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status”可知，羽毛扇显示了主人崇高的地位，所以王羲之也可能使用羽毛扇，故选D。 43．句意猜测题。“If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans”表示的是如果生活还像初次相遇时那样美好，秋风又何必怜惜被遗弃的画扇呢，对应的翻译是“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇”，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“They were also made from all kinds of materials”可知，扇子是由不同材料构成的，故选A。 45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段介绍了扇子的历史以及制成材料；第三段到第五段主要介绍了团扇和折扇；最后一段介绍了现在人们仍然使用扇子以及扇子的意义。故选D。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．He can (dance) and sing. 【答案】dance 【详解】句意：他会跳舞和唱歌。dance“跳舞”，是动词，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填dance。 47．Yesterday he (go) on vacation with his family. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：昨天他和家人去度假了。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went。 48．Every year, a lot of (visit) come and visit our city. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：每年，大量的游客来我们的城市游览。考查词性转换。根据“a lot of...come and visit our city”，可知这里用a lot of“大量的”来修饰表示人的名词，visitor“游客”，并且这里名词应该使用复数的形式。故填visitors。 49．There are about six (thousand) students in our school. 【答案】thousand 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有六千名学生。根据“There are about six…students in our school.”可知，空前为基数词six，“thousand”前有具体的数字时，应用单数形式，且不与介词of连用，空处应填thousand。故填thousand。 50．My sister only watches TV (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我妹妹一周只看两次电视。根据“My sister only watches TV...(two) a week.”可知，此处表示看电视的频率，twice a week“一周两次”符合语境。故填twice。 51．On weekends, many people like going (露营) in the mountains. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：在周末，许多人喜欢去山里露营。“露营”译为camp，go camping“去露营”，动词短语。故填camping。 52．Bruce bought some (报纸) from the book shop. 【答案】newspapers 【详解】句意：布鲁斯从书店买了一些报纸。根据“Bruce bought some…from the book shop.”以及汉语提示可知，newspaper“报纸”，可数名词；空前为some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填复数名词newspapers。故填newspapers。 53．Lin Tao was very (勇敢) to save his neighbour from a fire. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：林涛非常勇敢，从火灾中救出了他的邻居。根据“Lin Tao was very…(勇敢) to save his neighbour from a fire.”可知，此处用形容词作表语，表达“勇敢的”用brave。故填brave。 54．You will (注意) some monkeys on the way to the top of the mountains. 【答案】notice 【详解】句意：在去山顶的路上，你将会注意到一些猴子。notice“注意”，动词；根据“You will”可知，will后跟动词原形。故填notice。 55．The two students told Andy about the (奇怪的) sound. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：这两个学生告诉安迪关于奇怪的声音的事情。根据“The two students told Andy about the…sound.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词sound，应填strange“奇怪的”。故填strange。 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） Two years passed. One summer the St Clare family went to their house on Lake Pontchartrain, with all the slaves. One day Eva and Tom were sitting in the garden reading the Bible and talking about Heaven, angels and spirits. “Tom,” said Eva, “sing the song I like, the one about bright spirits.” Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven. “Uncle Tom, sometimes I see those spirits,” said Eva. “They come to me in my sleep. I’m going there.” “Where Miss Eva?” Eva pointed her finger to the sky and said, “There. To the bright spirits. I’m going there soon.” Tom’s heart almost stopped. He looked at Eva. She didn’t look well: she was often tired, her breath was short, she had a cough, and she was getting very thin. Miss Ophelia noticed this too, and she tried to tell St Clare, but he didn’t want to hear it. “Stop that!” he said. “Don’t you see that the child is only growing up? It’s what happens when children grow fast.” “But she has that cough!” “That’s nothing, She has a little cold,” he said, but he became worried and watched his daughter every day. Eva’s health became rapidly worse. She became very weak and she couldn’t leave the house. Maris. was too busy thinking about her own headaches and she didn’t notice anything, but St Clare called a doctor. 56．What were Eva and Tom talking about when they sitting in the garden? 57．What did Eva ask Tom to do? 58．How did Tom feel when he heard what Eva said? 59．Why didn’t Marie notice anything about Eva? 60．What do you think of St Clare as a father? 【答案】 56． They talked about Heaven, angels and spirits. 57． Sang a song. 58． Shocked./Amazed./Surprised. 59． She was too busy thinking about her own headaches. 60．He is not a good father. 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了Eva病重时的情况。 56．根据“One day Eva and Tom were sitting in the garden reading the Bible and talking about Heaven, angels and spirits.”可知，伊娃和汤姆在花园里读圣经，谈论天堂、天使和灵魂。故填They talked about Heaven, angels and spirits. 57．根据“‘Tom,’ said Eva, ‘sing the song I like, the one about bright spirits.’”可知，伊娃要求汤姆唱一首歌。故填Sang a song. 58．根据“Tom’s heart almost stopped.”可知，汤姆感到很震惊。故填Shocked./Amazed./Surprised. 59．根据“Maris was too busy thinking about her own headaches and she didn’t notice anything, but St Clare called a doctor.”可知，Maris正忙着思考自己的头痛问题。故填She was too busy thinking about her own headaches. 60．根据“Miss Ophelia noticed this too, and she tried to tell St Clare, but he didn’t want to hear it.”和“‘Stop that!’ he said. ‘Don’t you see that the child is only growing up? It’s what happens when children grow fast.’”可知，St Clare不是一位好父亲。故填He is not a good father. 六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards l 61 and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came h 62 with an apple in his hand. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to w 63 , don’t you?” Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a w 64 idea. “Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?” Ben t 65 about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested. After a w 66 , he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” “No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.” “Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me t 67 ! I’ll give you my apple in return.” “Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with w 68 on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple. All day, boys p 69 by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(弹珠), and so on. That afternoon, Tom got many t 70 , and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake! 【答案】 61．long 62．happily 63．work 64．wonderful 65．thought 66．while 67．try 68．worry 69．passed 70．toys 【分析】本文讲述了一个小故事，汤姆要做事不能去玩，后来他想出了一个好主意，最终使得许多小伙伴求着他来让他们帮刷栏杆，不仅轻松完成了工作，还得到了许多小礼物。 61．句意：那栏杆有三十码长，三码高！ 空格处所给首字母为l。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“长的”形容词。long作形容词，意为“长的”，符合句意，故答案为long。 62．句意：第一个高兴地走过来的是本，手里还拿着苹果。 空格处所给首字母为h。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“高兴地”副词，修饰从句谓语came。happily作副词，意为“高兴地”，符合句意，故答案为happily。 63．句意：但是你还要工作，不是吗？ 空格处所给首字母为w。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“工作”的动词。work作动词，意为“工作”，且位于have to后面，故work应用动词原形。故答案为work。 64．句意：但很快他想出了一个好主意。 空格处所给首字母为w。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“绝妙的”形容词，作定语修饰名词idea。wonderful作形容词，意为“绝妙的”，符合句意，故答案为wonderful。 65．句意：本想了一下。 空格处所给首字母为t。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“思考”的动词。think作动词，意为“想、思考”，全文时态为一般过去时，故think应用过去式。故答案为thought。 66．句意：过了一会儿，他说。 空格处所给首字母为w。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“一会儿”的名词。while作名词，意为“一会儿”，符合句意，故答案为while。 67．句意：让我试试！ 空格处所给首字母为t。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“尝试”的动词。try作动词，意为“尝试”，本句为祈使句，故try应用动词原形，故答案为try。 68．句意：他把他的刷子给了本，一副担心的样子，但其实他心里很高兴。 空格处所给首字母为w。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“担心”的名词。worry作名词，意为“担忧”，符合句意，故答案为worry。 69．句意：经过此处的男孩们，都想要给栏杆刷漆。 空格处所给首字母为p。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“走过”的动词。pass作动词，意为“通过、走过”，与by搭配组成意为“经过”的短语pass by，全文时态为一般过去时，故pass应用过去式。故答案为passed。 70．句意：汤姆得到了很多玩具。 空格处所给首字母为t。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“玩具”的名词。toy作名词，意为“玩具”，根据空格前many提示，toy应用复数形式。故答案为toys。 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．他多经常乘地铁去上班？每周两次。 72．我正在寻找我的钱包，但是我找不到它。 73．你的礼物什么形状？它是正方形。 74．书房里有一台和两个书架。 75．当你外出时，记得穿上你的雨衣。 【答案】 71．— How often does he take a subway to work? — Twice a week. 72． I’m looking for my wallet, but I can’t find it. 73．— What shape is your present? — It’s square. 74．There is a computer and two bookshelves in the study. 75．When you go out, remember to put on your raincoat. 【解析】 71．How often多久一次，提问频度；take a subway to work表示“乘地铁去上班”。How often does he take a subway to work? 他多长时间坐一次地铁去上班？twice a week. 一周两次；根据汉语提示，故答案为— How often does he take a subway to work? — Twice a week. 72．根据汉语提示，可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式；短语look for表示“寻找”；my wallet我的钱包；but连词，但是；can’t+动词原形，表示不能做某事；I’m looking for my wallet, but I can’t find it.意为“我正在寻找我的钱包，但是我找不到它。”故答案为I’m looking for my wallet, but I can’t find it. 73．根据汉语提示，可知这里是提问形状用“What shape”； your present你的礼物；square形容词，方形的。What shape is your present?意为“你的礼物什么形状？”；It’s square意为“它是正方形。”根据题意，故答案为— What shape is your present?— It’s square. 74．此处是there be句型，主要是“a computer and two bookshelves”一台电脑和两个书架；there be句型中，两个主语，be动词和最近的主语保持一致，主语最近的是“a computer”,be动词用单数形式。in the study在书房；There is a computer and two bookshelves in the study. 意思是“书房里有一台电脑和两个书架”。故答案为There is a computer and two bookshelves in the study. 75．根据汉语提示，此处用when引导的时间状语从句，go out出去；remember to do sth.记着去做某事；put on your raincoat穿上你的雨衣；When you go out, remember to put on your raincoat. 意为“你出去的时候，记得穿上雨衣”。故答案为When you go out, remember to put on your raincoat. B.写作（计20分） 76．每年的4月15日为全民国家安全教育日。为了进一步增强安全意识，我校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语征文活动。请以“How to keep safe”为题，根据以下表格内容，提出建议。 校园安全 不能在教室里奔跑；…… 交通安全 红灯停；…… 网络安全 注意个人信息；…… 写作要求: 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯: 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe It’s important for us to learn how to keep safe. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                              How to keep safe     It’s important for us to learn how to keep safe.     Firstly, students usually spends their most time at school. Therefore, we should always keep in mind that running is dangerous there in case accidents happen. Secondly, all people including students must obey traffic rules. For example, stop at the red light, walk on the crosswalk or the sidewalk, do not play around or stare at the phone screen when walking in the street and so forth. Last but not least, nowadays internet has become more and more popular in our life, which also means personal information is no longer as private as before. Thus, when setting a password, for example, keep it as long and complicated as possible otherwise your account may be stolen and your information may be slipped out.     To sum up, real joy and happiness is always based on safety. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明主题； 第二步，具体展开描写校园安全、交通安全以及网络安全，简单陈述原因以及如何保证安全； 第三步，总结，再次强调安全的重要性，收尾呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①therefore因此 ②keep in mind牢记在心 ③in case以防万一 ④obey服从 ⑤traffic rules交通法则 ⑥and so forth等等 ⑦slip out溜出 ⑧be based on基于 ⑨thus因此 [高分句型] ①we should always keep in mind that running is dangerous there in case accidents happen.（句型：宾语从句；状语从句：由in case引导） ②nowadays internet has become more and more popular in our life, which also means personal information is no longer as private as before.（句型：非限制定语从句，由关系词which引导，修饰前面整个句子） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江苏扬州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意事项 标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 1. 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的答字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B船笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 [■]错误 [-II][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 6.[A][B]IC1ID1 1.[A][B1[C1ID 11.[A1IB1IC11D1 16.[A][B]|C][D] 2.[A1IB1IC11D] 7.|A][B1IC11D] 12.|A]IB1IC11D] 17.[A]IB]IC1[D] 3.[A][B][C1[D] 8.[A][B1[C1[D] 13.[A1[B][C]1D1 18.[A][B]IC11D] 4A1[B1IC1ID 91A11B1[C11D] 14.[A11B11C11D1 19.|A]1B11C11D 5.|A1IB]IC][D] 10.[A1IB1IC1ID] 15.|A]IB]IC11D] 20.[A]|B]|C1[D1 31.[A][B]|C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 36.]A][B||C1ID 22.[A][B1[C1[D] 27.[A][B]IC]1D] 32.|A]IB1IC11D1 37.[A]IB][C1[D] 23.[A]|B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C]ID] 24.|A]1B]IC][D] 34.[A][B][C]1D] 29.[A][B]|C]ID] 39.[A1IB1|C]1D 25.[A]IB]IC]ID] 30.[A][B]IC1[D] 35.[A1IB1|C11D] 40.A1 IB1IC]ID 41.[A][B]|C][D] 42.[A]IB1[C1[D] 43.[A][B]|C]1D] 44.|A]IB][C][D] 45.|A]1B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 四、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分,计10分) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 49 46. 47. 48 50 51. 52. 53 54 55 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。 56. 57 过#) 60. 六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线 上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 61 62 63 64 65 66. 67. 69 68 70. 七、书面表达(计30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) 将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 72 73 74. 75 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) B. 写作(计20分) How to keep safe It's important for us to learn how to keep safe 英语第1页(共2页)江苏扬州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误[一I][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 1.1A1IB11C11D 6.|A11B11C11D1 11.1A11B11C11D1 16.[A11B11C11D1 2.|A11B11C11D1 7.IA1IB]IC]1D 12.1A]1B1IC1ID1 17.1A1IB11C1]ID 8.1A11B11C1ID 3.1A1[B11C11D1 13.1A|1B11C11D1 18.1A1IB11C11D 4.A11B11C11D1 9.1A1IB11C11D1 14.1A11B11C11D1 19.1A11B11C11D] 5.[A][B||C1[D] 10.|A11B1[C11D1 15.|A11B11C11D1 20.[A11B11C11D] 21.[A11B]1C1[D] 31.1A11B11C11D1 26. A|IB1|IC|ID] 36.1A11B11C11D1 27.1A11B11C11D1 22.1A11B1IC11D1 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.1A11B11C11D1 23.|A11B1|C11D1 28.|A11B1|C11D1 33.|A1|B]1C11D1 38.[A1|B11C11D1 24.A11B11C11D1 29.1A11B11C11D1 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.1A11B11C11D 25.[A11B11C11D1 30.1A11B11C11D1 35.1A11B11C11D1 40.|A11B11C11D 41.A1IB1IC11D1 42.1A11B11C11D1 43.|A11B11C11D1 44.[A11B11C11D] 45.1A11B1IC11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46. 47. 49. 48. 50. 52. 54. 51. 53. 55. 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。 56. 57. 58. 60. 六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线 上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 69. 68 70. 七、书面表达(计30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) 将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) B. 写作(计20分) How to keep safe It's important for us to learn how to keep safe 英语第1页(共2页) ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏扬州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week. A．who B．what C．that D．when 2．I have to go to bed ________ 8：30 p．m.________ school nights. A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．on；on 3．As a party member, I must be ________ myself. A．angry with B．strict with C．worried about D．proud of 4．The policeman helped the old woman walk ________ the road. A．above B．across C．through D．over 5．—Would you like some milk in your coffee? —Yes, please. But just ________. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 6．My father tells me ________ to the stranger. A．not talking B．to not talk C．not to talk D．talking not 7．—Please ________ your homework to school tomorrow, Mary. —OK. A．make B．bring C．have D．take 8．—________ were you not at school last term? —Two weeks. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 9．Mike is a ________ boy. A．9-years-old B．9-year-old C．9-years old D．9 year old 10．—________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang? —It’s about 300 kilometers. A．How much B．How C．How soon D．How far 11．—What ________ he look like? —He ________ short hair. A．does; was B．is; has C．does; is D．does; has 12．—Why are they in such a hurry? —There ________ a basketball match between their class and Class Three in five minutes. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．was 13．—The tea’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ get some in the shop. A．am going to B．was going to C．went to D．have gone to 14．Linda was too short ________ the peaches on the tree. A．to reaching B．to reach C．reaching D．not to reach 15．Fire may be very dangerous if we are not________. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．careful enough D．enough careful 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have been living in Spain for just over a month now. This week my 16 came from England to visit me. They were here from Monday to Friday. 17 , my dad hired (租用) a car in order to get around the area easily. So, we visited Zaragoza for the day, and went to see beautiful vineyards (葡萄园) and wine factories. My family 18 came to the school I worked in during the day to meet my teachers. We had such a 19 time together and I was so happy to 20 my new life with them. The trips to new cities were a lot of fun. It was my sister who actually put the reason 21 the trips had been so special into words, “Cindy, I have loved staying here 22 the people who you know and the people who we have met are all so welcoming and lovely .They have 23 trips so special.” She was 24 , of course. One of my best memories from that 25 was taking my family to visit my Spanish family in their village. Though my family couldn’t speak Spanish and my host family couldn’t speak English, somehow (不知为什么) (with me acting as a 26 for two different languages) everyone seemed to get along really well. They even managed to start making fun of me. Another fact of having the trips so 27 was when we visited the vineyards in a small village. One of my colleagues (同事) told me that her parents would open the Church for us to see. This was a fantastic experience we wouldn’t be able to have 28 the people here weren’t so welcoming and friendly. On future trips to new places, I will ask people around for 29 because they can always let me have wonderful experiences. It is the 30 on the trips in our life. Try to ask people around for advice and you can always get a surprise. 16．A．friend B．cousin C．sister D．family 17．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Suddenly 18．A．ever B．till C．never D．even 19．A．peaceful B．hard C．lovely D．busy 20．A．share B．live C．play D．take 21．A．why B．what C．when D．where 22．A．though B．because C．so D．But 23．A．taken B．mentioned C．made D．praised 24．A．right B．silly C．wrong D．clever 25．A．event B．year C．week D．month 26．A．postman B．bridge C．river D．wall 27．A．boring B．dangerous C．special D．terrible 28．A．unless B．if C．once D．whether 29．A．request B．ticket C．help D．money 30．A．same B．difficult C．old D．happy 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers. Why won’t my parents let me eat in my room? I throw away my trash. --Aaron, Oregon During a time when your parents aren’t busy, kindly ask them why they made this rule. Then listen to what they have to say. They might be worried about crumps or spills, which could make the room dirty. Or they may have other reasons. By speaking to them openly and honestly, you and your parents may come to understand each other’s point of view. I have a hard time being nice to my sister, but I am super nice to my friends. ---Savannah, Virginia Sometimes it’s normal to treat friends better than family. One reason may be that you know your family will always love you but friendships can break down with unkind or rude behavior. Why not think of your relationship with your sister as another one of your friendships? Challenge yourself to treat her as you would treat one of your friends. Try to remember that each kind, helpful and loving action builds a stronger, happier relationship between you. You may be surprised at the results. My family is always late for activities, and it’s embarrassing for me. --Thomas, Connecticut It may help to talk to your parents about this sometime when they’re not busy. You might say “Is there something we can do to be on time for activities?” Try to keep a positive attitude, and listen closely to what they have today. You should also do what you can to help everyone get out of the door on time. Get yourself ready and then see if there is anything you can do to help someone else. Grabbing a jacket for someone or turning off the TV and lights are just two ways you can pitch in. 31．What’s Savannah’s problem according to the passage? A．Her parents don’t allow her to eat in her bedroom. B．She has a hard relationship with her sister. C．She is always late for some activities. D．She doesn’t have many friends at school. 32．The three children in the passage have problems with________. A．Families. B．Friends. C．Classmates. D．Teachers. 33．Which column(栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Sports Club. B．Growing Pains. C．Brain Play. D．Nature Watch. B These days I find that mail delivery (邮件投递) is a little different. I got a notice of my mail’s arrival through email from a friend of mine. I went to the mailbox after the time the mail usually arrived. Nothing, but my neighbors’ mail. I thought that was unusual. I decided to take my neighbors’ mail to them. I was going to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came and shouted at me, “Hey! What are you doing?” He snatched (夺取) the mail from my hand, opened the mailbox and pointed inside. “You were after this!” I shook my head, “No, I was just bringing it to them. I got this mail by mistake in my box today.” He gave me a funny look and went back into his house. I got the knock on the door the next morning by two police officers. The angry tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone’s mail. Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog coming near my mailbox with mail in his mouth. He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in. He pushed the door closed with his nose, picked up the new pile of mail he had got from my box, and repeated this all the way down the next street. We all started laughing. The dog had belonged to a postman who had died. It had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes. After his owner died, he was left alone, but he still carried on with his duties. I went by to talk to the tall man to describe what had happened. He was very pleased when he realized I was not a mail thief. He did, however, adopt (领养) the little guy. 34．How did the police find out the truth (真相)? A．By asking the writer questions. B．By seeing what happened for themselves. C．By asking the tall man for help. D．By discussing (讨论) the stolen mail together. 35．Why did the tall man give the writer a funny look? A．To show his doubt (怀疑). B．To express his love. C．To tell his happiness. D．To hide his sadness. 36．Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage? a. The policemen found out the truth. b. The postman died and left the dog alone. c. The tall man became the new owner of the dog. d. The writer’s mail and her neighbors’ were mixed up. e. The dog was trained to put the mail in and out of the boxes. A．b-e-c-d-a B．e-b-a-c-d C．d-a-b-e-c D．e-b-d-a-c 37．What is the best title for the story? A．“A Tall Man” B．“A Dog’s Story” C．“The Special Delivery” D．“An Unusual Thief” C ① The Chinese Lantern Festival is also called Yuan Xiao Festival. It takes place at the end of the Spring Festival. It is celebrated in China and other Asian countries. On this day, families eat yuanxiao, wear beautiful clothes and watch beautiful lanterns (灯笼) and shows on the street. It is a way for people to welcome the good luck in the new year. ② The festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year. The exact date of the festival can change from year to year. In 2023, it’s on 5th February; in 2024, the date will be 24th February. ③ The festival dates back more than 2000 years ago. Emperor Han Wen Di saw the monks (和尚) lighting lanterns at the end of the Spring Festival, so he ordered people to light (点亮) lanterns in houses and royal palaces on this night. From then on, the Lantern Festival started to be official. There is another saying. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) was angry with a town for killing a bird. He wanted to set fire to the town. A fairy (仙女) knew it and told the people of the town to light lanterns. The Jade Emperor believed the town was already on fire, so he did not go through with his plan. Finally, the town was saved. From them on, people light lanterns on that day to thank the fairy. 38．According to Paragraph 1, the following poems describe the festival EXCEPT ________. A．千门开锁万灯明，正月中旬动帝京。 B．去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。 C．伭服华妆着处逢，六街灯火笑儿童。 D．闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。 39．What did Emperor Han Wen Di do? A．Tell the story of a fairy saving a town. B．Change the date of Lantern Festival. C．Make the Lantern Festival official. D．Buy lanterns for people. 40．The best subtitles for ①②③ may be ________. a. The Stories of the Chinese Lantern Festival b. When Does It Happen? c. What Is the Chinese Lantern Festival? A．a; b; c B．c; b; a C．b; c; a D．a; c; b 41．The fairy in the story is ________. A．kind and hardworking B．positive but stupid C．kind and clever D．positive but shy D ①You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners(空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. ②Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials(材料). Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather(羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status(地位). Sandal wood(檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. ③Later, hand fans became even more popular because they were seen as artworks. At that time, tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. ④In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery(刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned(被抛弃的) fate to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” ⑤However, men, especially the literati(文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy(书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes(风景). ⑥Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 42．According to this passage, which of the following may be Wang Xizhi’s favorite hand fan? a. b. c. d. A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd 43．Which of the following is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。 B．银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 C．舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风。 D．奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。 44．What do we know about hand fans? A．They can be made from different materials. B．They become less popular in recent years. C．There were only 2 shapes of hand fans in ancient China. D．People mainly used fans with sweet smells 2,000 years ago. 45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．He can (dance) and sing. 47．Yesterday he (go) on vacation with his family. 48．Every year, a lot of (visit) come and visit our city. 49．There are about six (thousand) students in our school. 50．My sister only watches TV (two) a week. 51．On weekends, many people like going (露营) in the mountains. 52．Bruce bought some (报纸) from the book shop. 53．Lin Tao was very (勇敢) to save his neighbour from a fire. 54．You will (注意) some monkeys on the way to the top of the mountains. 55．The two students told Andy about the (奇怪的) sound. 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） Two years passed. One summer the St Clare family went to their house on Lake Pontchartrain, with all the slaves. One day Eva and Tom were sitting in the garden reading the Bible and talking about Heaven, angels and spirits. “Tom,” said Eva, “sing the song I like, the one about bright spirits.” Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven. “Uncle Tom, sometimes I see those spirits,” said Eva. “They come to me in my sleep. I’m going there.” “Where Miss Eva?” Eva pointed her finger to the sky and said, “There. To the bright spirits. I’m going there soon.” Tom’s heart almost stopped. He looked at Eva. She didn’t look well: she was often tired, her breath was short, she had a cough, and she was getting very thin. Miss Ophelia noticed this too, and she tried to tell St Clare, but he didn’t want to hear it. “Stop that!” he said. “Don’t you see that the child is only growing up? It’s what happens when children grow fast.” “But she has that cough!” “That’s nothing, She has a little cold,” he said, but he became worried and watched his daughter every day. Eva’s health became rapidly worse. She became very weak and she couldn’t leave the house. Maris. was too busy thinking about her own headaches and she didn’t notice anything, but St Clare called a doctor. 56．What were Eva and Tom talking about when they sitting in the garden? 57．What did Eva ask Tom to do? 58．How did Tom feel when he heard what Eva said? 59．Why didn’t Marie notice anything about Eva? 60．What do you think of St Clare as a father? 六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards l 61 and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came h 62 with an apple in his hand. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to w 63 , don’t you?” Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a w 64 idea. “Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?” Ben t 65 about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested. After a w 66 , he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” “No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.” “Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me t 67 ! I’ll give you my apple in return.” “Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with w 68 on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple. All day, boys p 69 by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(弹珠), and so on. That afternoon, Tom got many t 70 , and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake! 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．他多经常乘地铁去上班？每周两次。 72．我正在寻找我的钱包，但是我找不到它。 73．你的礼物什么形状？它是正方形。 74．书房里有一台和两个书架。 75．当你外出时，记得穿上你的雨衣。 B.写作（计20分） 76．每年的4月15日为全民国家安全教育日。为了进一步增强安全意识，我校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语征文活动。请以“How to keep safe”为题，根据以下表格内容，提出建议。 校园安全 不能在教室里奔跑；…… 交通安全 红灯停；…… 网络安全 注意个人信息；…… 写作要求: 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯: 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe It’s important for us to learn how to keep safe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏扬州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week. A．who B．what C．that D．when 2．I have to go to bed ________ 8：30 p．m.________ school nights. A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．on；on 3．As a party member, I must be ________ myself. A．angry with B．strict with C．worried about D．proud of 4．The policeman helped the old woman walk ________ the road. A．above B．across C．through D．over 5．—Would you like some milk in your coffee? —Yes, please. But just ________. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 6．My father tells me ________ to the stranger. A．not talking B．to not talk C．not to talk D．talking not 7．—Please ________ your homework to school tomorrow, Mary. —OK. A．make B．bring C．have D．take 8．—________ were you not at school last term? —Two weeks. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 9．Mike is a ________ boy. A．9-years-old B．9-year-old C．9-years old D．9 year old 10．—________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang? —It’s about 300 kilometers. A．How much B．How C．How soon D．How far 11．—What ________ he look like? —He ________ short hair. A．does; was B．is; has C．does; is D．does; has 12．—Why are they in such a hurry? —There ________ a basketball match between their class and Class Three in five minutes. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．was 13．—The tea’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ get some in the shop. A．am going to B．was going to C．went to D．have gone to 14．Linda was too short ________ the peaches on the tree. A．to reaching B．to reach C．reaching D．not to reach 15．Fire may be very dangerous if we are not________. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．careful enough D．enough careful 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have been living in Spain for just over a month now. This week my 16 came from England to visit me. They were here from Monday to Friday. 17 , my dad hired (租用) a car in order to get around the area easily. So, we visited Zaragoza for the day, and went to see beautiful vineyards (葡萄园) and wine factories. My family 18 came to the school I worked in during the day to meet my teachers. We had such a 19 time together and I was so happy to 20 my new life with them. The trips to new cities were a lot of fun. It was my sister who actually put the reason 21 the trips had been so special into words, “Cindy, I have loved staying here 22 the people who you know and the people who we have met are all so welcoming and lovely .They have 23 trips so special.” She was 24 , of course. One of my best memories from that 25 was taking my family to visit my Spanish family in their village. Though my family couldn’t speak Spanish and my host family couldn’t speak English, somehow (不知为什么) (with me acting as a 26 for two different languages) everyone seemed to get along really well. They even managed to start making fun of me. Another fact of having the trips so 27 was when we visited the vineyards in a small village. One of my colleagues (同事) told me that her parents would open the Church for us to see. This was a fantastic experience we wouldn’t be able to have 28 the people here weren’t so welcoming and friendly. On future trips to new places, I will ask people around for 29 because they can always let me have wonderful experiences. It is the 30 on the trips in our life. Try to ask people around for advice and you can always get a surprise. 16．A．friend B．cousin C．sister D．family 17．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Suddenly 18．A．ever B．till C．never D．even 19．A．peaceful B．hard C．lovely D．busy 20．A．share B．live C．play D．take 21．A．why B．what C．when D．where 22．A．though B．because C．so D．But 23．A．taken B．mentioned C．made D．praised 24．A．right B．silly C．wrong D．clever 25．A．event B．year C．week D．month 26．A．postman B．bridge C．river D．wall 27．A．boring B．dangerous C．special D．terrible 28．A．unless B．if C．once D．whether 29．A．request B．ticket C．help D．money 30．A．same B．difficult C．old D．happy 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers. Why won’t my parents let me eat in my room? I throw away my trash. --Aaron, Oregon During a time when your parents aren’t busy, kindly ask them why they made this rule. Then listen to what they have to say. They might be worried about crumps or spills, which could make the room dirty. Or they may have other reasons. By speaking to them openly and honestly, you and your parents may come to understand each other’s point of view. I have a hard time being nice to my sister, but I am super nice to my friends. ---Savannah, Virginia Sometimes it’s normal to treat friends better than family. One reason may be that you know your family will always love you but friendships can break down with unkind or rude behavior. Why not think of your relationship with your sister as another one of your friendships? Challenge yourself to treat her as you would treat one of your friends. Try to remember that each kind, helpful and loving action builds a stronger, happier relationship between you. You may be surprised at the results. My family is always late for activities, and it’s embarrassing for me. --Thomas, Connecticut It may help to talk to your parents about this sometime when they’re not busy. You might say “Is there something we can do to be on time for activities?” Try to keep a positive attitude, and listen closely to what they have today. You should also do what you can to help everyone get out of the door on time. Get yourself ready and then see if there is anything you can do to help someone else. Grabbing a jacket for someone or turning off the TV and lights are just two ways you can pitch in. 31．What’s Savannah’s problem according to the passage? A．Her parents don’t allow her to eat in her bedroom. B．She has a hard relationship with her sister. C．She is always late for some activities. D．She doesn’t have many friends at school. 32．The three children in the passage have problems with________. A．Families. B．Friends. C．Classmates. D．Teachers. 33．Which column(栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Sports Club. B．Growing Pains. C．Brain Play. D．Nature Watch. B These days I find that mail delivery (邮件投递) is a little different. I got a notice of my mail’s arrival through email from a friend of mine. I went to the mailbox after the time the mail usually arrived. Nothing, but my neighbors’ mail. I thought that was unusual. I decided to take my neighbors’ mail to them. I was going to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came and shouted at me, “Hey! What are you doing?” He snatched (夺取) the mail from my hand, opened the mailbox and pointed inside. “You were after this!” I shook my head, “No, I was just bringing it to them. I got this mail by mistake in my box today.” He gave me a funny look and went back into his house. I got the knock on the door the next morning by two police officers. The angry tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone’s mail. Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog coming near my mailbox with mail in his mouth. He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in. He pushed the door closed with his nose, picked up the new pile of mail he had got from my box, and repeated this all the way down the next street. We all started laughing. The dog had belonged to a postman who had died. It had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes. After his owner died, he was left alone, but he still carried on with his duties. I went by to talk to the tall man to describe what had happened. He was very pleased when he realized I was not a mail thief. He did, however, adopt (领养) the little guy. 34．How did the police find out the truth (真相)? A．By asking the writer questions. B．By seeing what happened for themselves. C．By asking the tall man for help. D．By discussing (讨论) the stolen mail together. 35．Why did the tall man give the writer a funny look? A．To show his doubt (怀疑). B．To express his love. C．To tell his happiness. D．To hide his sadness. 36．Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage? a. The policemen found out the truth. b. The postman died and left the dog alone. c. The tall man became the new owner of the dog. d. The writer’s mail and her neighbors’ were mixed up. e. The dog was trained to put the mail in and out of the boxes. A．b-e-c-d-a B．e-b-a-c-d C．d-a-b-e-c D．e-b-d-a-c 37．What is the best title for the story? A．“A Tall Man” B．“A Dog’s Story” C．“The Special Delivery” D．“An Unusual Thief” C ① The Chinese Lantern Festival is also called Yuan Xiao Festival. It takes place at the end of the Spring Festival. It is celebrated in China and other Asian countries. On this day, families eat yuanxiao, wear beautiful clothes and watch beautiful lanterns (灯笼) and shows on the street. It is a way for people to welcome the good luck in the new year. ② The festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year. The exact date of the festival can change from year to year. In 2023, it’s on 5th February; in 2024, the date will be 24th February. ③ The festival dates back more than 2000 years ago. Emperor Han Wen Di saw the monks (和尚) lighting lanterns at the end of the Spring Festival, so he ordered people to light (点亮) lanterns in houses and royal palaces on this night. From then on, the Lantern Festival started to be official. There is another saying. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) was angry with a town for killing a bird. He wanted to set fire to the town. A fairy (仙女) knew it and told the people of the town to light lanterns. The Jade Emperor believed the town was already on fire, so he did not go through with his plan. Finally, the town was saved. From them on, people light lanterns on that day to thank the fairy. 38．According to Paragraph 1, the following poems describe the festival EXCEPT ________. A．千门开锁万灯明，正月中旬动帝京。 B．去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。 C．伭服华妆着处逢，六街灯火笑儿童。 D．闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。 39．What did Emperor Han Wen Di do? A．Tell the story of a fairy saving a town. B．Change the date of Lantern Festival. C．Make the Lantern Festival official. D．Buy lanterns for people. 40．The best subtitles for ①②③ may be ________. a. The Stories of the Chinese Lantern Festival b. When Does It Happen? c. What Is the Chinese Lantern Festival? A．a; b; c B．c; b; a C．b; c; a D．a; c; b 41．The fairy in the story is ________. A．kind and hardworking B．positive but stupid C．kind and clever D．positive but shy D ①You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners(空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. ②Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials(材料). Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather(羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status(地位). Sandal wood(檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. ③Later, hand fans became even more popular because they were seen as artworks. At that time, tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. ④In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery(刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned(被抛弃的) fate to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” ⑤However, men, especially the literati(文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy(书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes(风景). ⑥Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 42．According to this passage, which of the following may be Wang Xizhi’s favorite hand fan? a. b. c. d. A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd 43．Which of the following is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。 B．银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 C．舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风。 D．奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。 44．What do we know about hand fans? A．They can be made from different materials. B．They become less popular in recent years. C．There were only 2 shapes of hand fans in ancient China. D．People mainly used fans with sweet smells 2,000 years ago. 45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．He can (dance) and sing. 47．Yesterday he (go) on vacation with his family. 48．Every year, a lot of (visit) come and visit our city. 49．There are about six (thousand) students in our school. 50．My sister only watches TV (two) a week. 51．On weekends, many people like going (露营) in the mountains. 52．Bruce bought some (报纸) from the book shop. 53．Lin Tao was very (勇敢) to save his neighbour from a fire. 54．You will (注意) some monkeys on the way to the top of the mountains. 55．The two students told Andy about the (奇怪的) sound. 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） Two years passed. One summer the St Clare family went to their house on Lake Pontchartrain, with all the slaves. One day Eva and Tom were sitting in the garden reading the Bible and talking about Heaven, angels and spirits. “Tom,” said Eva, “sing the song I like, the one about bright spirits.” Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven. “Uncle Tom, sometimes I see those spirits,” said Eva. “They come to me in my sleep. I’m going there.” “Where Miss Eva?” Eva pointed her finger to the sky and said, “There. To the bright spirits. I’m going there soon.” Tom’s heart almost stopped. He looked at Eva. She didn’t look well: she was often tired, her breath was short, she had a cough, and she was getting very thin. Miss Ophelia noticed this too, and she tried to tell St Clare, but he didn’t want to hear it. “Stop that!” he said. “Don’t you see that the child is only growing up? It’s what happens when children grow fast.” “But she has that cough!” “That’s nothing, She has a little cold,” he said, but he became worried and watched his daughter every day. Eva’s health became rapidly worse. She became very weak and she couldn’t leave the house. Maris. was too busy thinking about her own headaches and she didn’t notice anything, but St Clare called a doctor. 56．What were Eva and Tom talking about when they sitting in the garden? 57．What did Eva ask Tom to do? 58．How did Tom feel when he heard what Eva said? 59．Why didn’t Marie notice anything about Eva? 60．What do you think of St Clare as a father? 六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards l 61 and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came h 62 with an apple in his hand. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to w 63 , don’t you?” Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a w 64 idea. “Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?” Ben t 65 about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested. After a w 66 , he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” “No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.” “Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me t 67 ! I’ll give you my apple in return.” “Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with w 68 on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple. All day, boys p 69 by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(弹珠), and so on. That afternoon, Tom got many t 70 , and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake! 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．他多经常乘地铁去上班？每周两次。 72．我正在寻找我的钱包，但是我找不到它。 73．你的礼物什么形状？它是正方形。 74．书房里有一台和两个书架。 75．当你外出时，记得穿上你的雨衣。 B.写作（计20分） 76．每年的4月15日为全民国家安全教育日。为了进一步增强安全意识，我校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语征文活动。请以“How to keep safe”为题，根据以下表格内容，提出建议。 校园安全 不能在教室里奔跑；…… 交通安全 红灯停；…… 网络安全 注意个人信息；…… 写作要求: 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯: 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe It’s important for us to learn how to keep safe. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$