精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期阶段性学业质量评价 初二英语 卷Ⅰ 选择题部分 Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，计10分） 1. —________ do you read English books, Lily? —Once a week. I am always busy on weekdays. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你多久读一次英语书？——每周一次。我平时总是很忙。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How much多少，对数量或价格提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据回答“Once a week”可知，问句是对频率的询问，用how often。故选A。 2. Last night I went to the movies with my friend, but I felt ________ because the movie was so ________. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. boring bored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我和朋友去看电影，但我觉得很无聊，因为电影太无聊了。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的（形容词，修饰人）；boring无聊的（形容词，修饰物）。第一空主语为I，是人，bored符合题意；第二空主语为the movie“电影”，是物，用boring修饰。故选B。 3. Nobody likes him because he ________ helps others. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人喜欢他，因为他从不帮助别人。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“Nobody likes him because he ... helps others.”可知，因为他从不帮助别人，所以没人喜欢他，故选B。 4. The trip was terrible. ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. A. Although B. Because C. But D. Because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行很糟糕。由于天气不好，我们看不到下面的任何东西。 考查介词短语。Although尽管；Because因为，后加从句；But但是；because of因为，后加名词或代词。根据“the bad weather”可知空后是名词，此处用Because of表示原因。故选D。 5. I have quite ________ friends here in my school, so I feel really happy. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校有几个朋友，所以我感到非常开心。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词。根据空后“friends”以及“so I feel really happy.”可知，空处指“有几个朋友”，修饰可数名词复数friends需用a few，故选B。 6. —Did you go to the party last Saturday? —________. We had a great time there. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I was C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I did 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周六你去参加聚会了吗？——是的。我们在那里玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句的回答。问句用did提问，答句中助动词用did，肯定回答是“Yes, I did”。故选D。 7. The weather was fine last Saturday, so they decided ________ to the mountains. A. going B. to go C. go D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六天气很好，所以他们决定去爬山。 考查非谓语形式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 8. —Did you go anywhere last summer vacation? —Yes, I went ________. I lay on the beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunshine. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. somewhere cold D. anywhere cold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去过什么地方吗？——是的，我去了温暖的地方。我躺在沙滩上享受着明媚的阳光。 考查不定副词及形容词位置。somewhere在某处、到某处，一般用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，通常用于否定句或一般疑问句。分析题干可知本句为肯定句，所以用somewhere，且“I lay on the beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunshine.”可知是温暖的地方而不是寒冷的地方，形容词warm温暖的，修饰不定副词，通常放在其后，somewhere warm符合题意。 故选A。 9. —What do you think of math, Kate? —I think it is ________ than English. A. difficult B. very difficult C. more difficult D. as difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特, 你认为数学怎么样？ ——我认为它比英语更难。 考查形容词比较级用法。difficult 困难的；very difficult 非常困难；more difficult 更困难；as difficult 和……一样困难。than“比”，比较级的标志词，所以空处用形容词的比较级， difficult的比较级是more difficult，故选C。 10. Reading in bed isn’t good ________ your eyes. A. to B. at C. with D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：躺在床上看书对眼睛不好。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在；with和；for为了。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语，符合语境，故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，计10分） Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a ____11____ and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, few people knew about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have ____12____ the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could ____13____ after a busy day. After studying the tests they found ____14____. The way the bees played with the balls was a little like how humans (人类) play. The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls. ____15____ bees rolled (滚动) more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees ____16____ more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did. There ____17____ 45 bees in the tests. They had two choices. The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food ____18____ flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then ate sweet food. A scientist said the bees have ____19____ like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She also said those insects were ____20____ than we think. So if you think insects are silly (愚蠢的), you are wrong. 11. A. word B. saying C. song D. story 12. A. looked out B. worked out C. found out D. went out 13 A. relax B. eat C. sleep D. fly 14. A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. someone interesting D. something interesting 15. A. Small B. Young C. Tall D. Big 16. A. took B. gave C. spent D. were 17. A. have B. has C. are D. were 18. A. after B. before C. with D. without 19. A. activities B. feelings C. differences D. results 20. A. stronger B. friendlier C. funnier D. smarter 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家对蜜蜂进行了研究，发现蜜蜂有自己放松的方法，研究表明昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明得多。 【11题详解】 句意：在英语中，甚至有一句谚语“和蜜蜂一样忙”。 word单词；saying谚语；song歌曲；story故事。根据“as busy as a bee”可知，该句是一个谚语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：来自伦敦玛丽女王大学的一些科学家发现了真相。 looked out小心；worked out解决；found out发现；went out出局。根据下文的介绍可知，科学家们发现了真相。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们想知道在忙碌了一天蜜蜂是如何放松的。 relax放松；eat吃；sleep睡觉；fly飞。根据上一句“The scientists did some tests on bees ‘playing’ with different things.”可知，科学家想知道蜜蜂是如何放松的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在研究了那些测试之后，他们发现了一些有趣的事实。 nothing interesting没有什么有趣的事情；anything interesting任何有趣的事情；something interesting某些有趣的事情。根据后文可知，是发现了一些有趣的事实，形容词修饰不定代词，放在其后，且此句为肯定句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：年轻的蜜蜂比成年蜜蜂转更多的球。 Small小的；Young年轻的；Tall高的；Big大的。根据后文“more balls than old bees”可知，和old对应的应该是young。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：成年雄蜂比成年雌蜂花费更多时间玩球。 took花费，主语通常是it；gave给；spent花费；were是。spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在测试中有45只蜜蜂。 have/has有；are/were是。根据there可知，该处为there be句型，且此处为一般过去时，be动词用were。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：第二个选择是围着一些彩色的小球飞或四处走动之后再去吃甜食。 after在……之后；before在……之前；with有；without没有。根据前文“The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food.”可知，此处说的是第二种选择，不是直接去吃，而是走动或者绕着球飞之后，再去吃。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：科学家表示蜜蜂有开心和悲伤这样的感情。 activities活动；feelings感情；differences差别；results结果。根据后文“like happiness and sadness”可知，蜜蜂有悲喜这样的感情。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她还说这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。 stronger更强壮的；friendlier更友好的；funnier更幽默的；smarter更聪明的。根据后文“So if you think insects are silly (愚蠢的), you are wrong.”可知，昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey and here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? According to the results, the doctor gave people the following suggestions (建议). Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, so people should eat more fruit and vegetables. A healthy diet (饮食) is important. 21. 8% of the people eat fast food ________. A. every day B. three times a week C. more than three times a week D. twice a week 22. ________ of the people like fast food because they don’t know what food is healthier. A. 12% B. 14% C. 22% D. 7% 23. The number of people who thinks the fast food tastes good is ________. A. 22 B. 14 C. 73 D. 44 24. The doctor thought we should have more ________. A. vegetables B. meat C. fish D. junk food 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. All the students love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. Many people eat fast food on weekends. D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇200人参加了关于“快餐”的调查，以图表的形式介绍了人们吃快餐的频率及喜爱吃快餐的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表1可知，8%的人一周吃快餐超过3次。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表2可知，14个人喜欢吃快餐是因为他们不知道什么食物更健康；本调查共有200人参加，14人占比7%。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表2可知，44个人认为快餐尝起来很棒。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, so people should eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，所以人们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题根据图表2可知，有些人不知道什么食物更健康。故选D。 B “ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early , we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy！ We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition( 营养 ) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better！ 26. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll . A. become weak B. have more time C. be healthy D. have more work to do 27. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？ A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Experts. D. School-aged children. 28. A child when he does not have enough sleep. A. can't study well B. will be wise C. will be wealthy D. will be active in class 29. A person needs exercise because . A. he is not strong enough B. it helps make him healthy C. he has a lot of homework to do D. it can bring him much blood 30. Which of the following is NOT true？ A. Exercise helps the blood to move. B. Exercise is good for a person's head. C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise. D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇的短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise. 可知，早睡早起更健康，故答案选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 可知，学生需要更多的时间睡觉，故答案选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. 可知，学生如果睡眠不好，就不能更好地学习，故答案选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps usthink better！可知，运动可以使我们更健康，故答案选B。 【30题详解】 理解归纳题。A. Exercise helps the blood to move.运动有助于血液流动；B. Exercise is good for a person's head.锻炼对一个人的头脑是有好处的；C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.如果我们有足够的血液，我们将更聪明；D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.早点起床、早点睡觉对我们有好处。通过对整篇文章的理解可知，文中没有提到说“如果我们有足够的血液，我们将更聪明”，而其他三个选项都有提到，所以C选项是不正确的。故答案选C。 C Hainan is a beautiful place and it is in the south of China. Hainan has the first circular (环形的) high-speed railway in the world. It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around Hainan. This railway line connects (使……连接) some popular cities together. Here are some of the cities. Haikou It is the capital of Hainan. It is called the Coconut City because it has many coconut tress (椰子树). This city not only has beautiful seaside views (景色) but also is famous for its rich history. Wenchang It is in the northeast of Hainan. It has a long history and it is one of the oldest places in Hainan. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. It is also a modern (现代化的) city. Some rockets (火箭) go to the space from this city. Qionghai You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai. This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests. Sanya In winter, lots of people love to visit Sanya. It is famous for its beautiful beaches and enjoyable weather. It has some wonderful five-star hotels. In Sanya, you always have fun playing water sports, such as swimming and diving (潜水). 31. Haikou is famous for ________. A. its food B. its beaches C. its history D. its weather 32. If you are interested in rockets and space, you can go to ________. A. Haikou B. Wenchang C. Qionghai D. Sanya 33. The meaning of the underlined word “attracts” in Paragraph 4 is probably ________. A. 驱使 B. 问候 C. 带领 D. 吸引 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wenchang is called the coconut City. B. We can know how many people visit Sanya every year. C. The writer mentions (提到) the song because the river runs through Qionghai. D. Visitors spend over five hours finishing the trip around Hainan Island. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Travel Around. B. Cities and songs. C. Cities and Weather. D. Chinese History. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南一些著名的城市：海口、文昌、琼海和三亚。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This city...is famous for its rich history.”可知，海口因其丰富的历史而闻名。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some rockets (火箭) go to the space from this city.”可知，一些火箭从文昌这里进入太空。因此如何你对火箭和太空感兴趣，你可以去文昌。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests.”可推知，此处是指这个城市吸引来自世界各地的人，因此可猜测attract意为“吸引”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai.”可推断，作者提到《万泉河》这首歌，是因为万泉河流经琼海市。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海南环岛高铁途经的几个城市，由此推断可能在杂志的旅游版块看到。故选A。 卷Ⅱ 非选择题部分 Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分） A good friend is like a minor. Everyone needs friends. We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? Here are my suggestions for making friends. First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names because you don’t forget them. Third, learn to discuss (讨论) instead of arguing (争吵) when you have different ideas. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss the things which are too difficult to say to their family members. All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the best in you. Once you have found such a good friend, do treasure (珍惜) him. 1~2题完成句子；3~4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下本文的主题句。 36. Learn to smile at someone and it can make the others ________. 37. When you have different ideas, you should ________ instead of arguing. 38. How do your new friends feel when you call them by their names? _______________________________________________________. 39. How many suggestions are there in the article? _______________________________________________________. 40. _______________________________________________. 【答案】36. like you 37. learn to discuss 38. They feel happy. 39. Three. 40. Here are my suggestions for making friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何交朋友。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you.”可知，微笑总是让别人喜欢你。故填like you。 【37题详解】 根据“Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have different ideas.”可知，当你有不同的想法时，学会讨论而不是争论。故填learn to discuss。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names because you don’t forget them.”可知，当你叫出新朋友的名字时，会让他们感觉开心，因为你没有忘记他们。故填They feel happy. 【39题详解】 根据“First…Second…Third…”可知，全文提出的建议有三点。故填Three。 【40题详解】 根据第一段“But do you know how to make friends? Here are my suggestions for making friends.”可知，文章开头提出交朋友的建议，下边具体分述，最后总结一旦你找到了一个好朋友，一定要珍惜他。所以“Here are my suggestions for making friends.”点出文章主旨，符合题意。故填Here are my suggestions for making friends. Ⅴ. 词语运用（每小题2分，计20分） I had a great time last weekend. It was ____41____ (sun) and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing ____42____ vacation. I was very happy because it was my ____43____ (one) time to Beijing. When we ____44____ (get) there, we went to Tian’anmen Square at once. I thought it was very great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I didn’t have fun there, because there ____45____ (be) too many people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we ____46____ (have) lunch in a nearby restaurint. The food was very delicious and I liked it a lot. In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very ____47____ (excite) to climb up to the top. We took quite a few ____48____ (photo) there. In the end, we were tired ____49____ very happy. All in all, I think the trip is _____50_____ (wonder). 【答案】41. sunny 42. on##for 43. first 44. got 45. were 46. had 47. excited 48. photos 49. but 50 wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我和父母去北京度假的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：天气晴朗而炎热。and连接2个并列的形式，hot是形容词，此处填形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 【42题详解】 句意：我的父母和我去北京度假。on/for vacation“休假，在度假中”。故填on/for。 【43题详解】 句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次来北京。此处指“我第一次去北京”，用序数词。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我们立刻去了天安门广场。根据went可知是一般过去时态，故填got。 【45题详解】 句意：我在那里玩得不开心，因为人太多了。根据didn’t可知是一般过去时，主语too many people是复数，be动词用were，故填were。 【46题详解】 句意：我们走出故宫博物院后，在附近的一家餐馆吃了午饭。根据walked可知是一般过去时，故填had。 【47题详解】 句意：爬到山顶我很兴奋。此处需要修饰主语I，应用excited“令人兴奋的”作表语，故填excited。 【48题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。a few修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，我们很累，但很高兴。tired和happy是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：总而言之，我认为这次旅行很精彩。be后跟形容词作表语，故填wonderful。 Ⅵ. 连词成句（每小题2分，计10分） 51. you, where, did, go on vacation __________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did you go on vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的单词“where”和标点符号可知，这是特殊疑问句的形式。分析所给单词，where“在哪里”，特殊疑问词放句首，首字母要大写；did作助动词，放在疑问词的后面，表一般过去时；you“你，你们”，作主语；go on vacation“度假”，动词短语。故填Where did you go on vacation“你去哪里度假了”。 52. once a week, eat, I, junk food __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I eat junk food once a week 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知此句为陈述句。主语为I；动词eat作谓语；junk food“垃圾食品”作宾语；once a week“一周一次”作状语。故填I eat junk food once a week“我一周吃一次垃圾食品”。 53. you, as, work, hard, does, Sam, as __________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Does Sam work as hard as you 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是一般疑问句，以does开头；Sam作主语；work作谓语；as hard as“和……一样努力”；you“你”。故填Does Sam work as hard as you“山姆和你一样努力工作吗”。 54. me, to, healthy, my, eat, wants, food, mother __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】My mother wants me to eat healthy food 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。my mother作主语；wants作谓语，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，me“我”，eat“吃”， healthy food“健康的食物”。故填My mother wants me to eat healthy food“我妈妈想要我吃健康的食物”。 55. my sister, more outgoing, than, I’m ____________________. 【答案】I’m more outgoing than my sister 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，I’m作主语和谓语，more outgoing作表语，than比，my sister作宾语。故填I’m more outgoing than my sister“我比我姐姐更外向”。 Ⅶ.（每小题2分，计10分） 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语限用一次。 at least, hardly ever, play sports, feel like, something special 56. When Emma visited Disneyland in her beautiful dress, she ________ she was a princess (公主). 57. The study says that a child could spend ________ two hours outdoors each day. 58. My father doesn’t like soap operas and he ________ watches this kind of TV show. 59. My brother has many hobbies, such as ________, singing and drawing. 60. —Did you buy ________ on your vacation? —Yes, I bought a hat for my father, but nothing for myself. 【答案】56. felt like 57. at least 58. hardly ever 59. playing sports 60. anything special 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：当艾玛穿着漂亮的裙子参观迪士尼乐园时，她感觉自己像个公主。根据“she was a princess (公主).”和备选词可知，此处是指感觉自己像个公主，feel like“感觉像”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt like。 【57题详解】 句意：研究表明，一个孩子每天至少可以在户外待两个小时。根据“spend...two hours outdoors each day.”和备选词可知，此处是指至少两个小时，at least“至少”符合语境。故填at least。 【58题详解】 句意：我父亲不喜欢肥皂剧，他几乎从不看这种电视节目。根据“My father doesn’t like soap operas”可知，父亲几乎从不看这种电视节目，hardly ever“几乎从不”。故填hardly ever。 【59题详解】 句意：我哥哥有很多爱好，比如运动、唱歌和画画。根据“such as..., singing and drawing.”可知，此处列举一些爱好，play sports“运动”符合，结合句子结构，应用动名词形式playing sports和后面并列。故填playing sports。 【60题详解】 句意：——你在假期买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给我父亲买了一顶帽子，但没有给自己买任何东西。根据“Yes, I bought a hat for my father, but nothing for myself.”和备选词可知，此问对方是否买了特别的东西，something special“特别的东西”符合，句子是疑问句，应用anything。故填anything special。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期阶段性学业质量评价 初二英语 卷Ⅰ 选择题部分 Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，计10分） 1. —________ do you read English books, Lily? —Once a week. I am always busy on weekdays. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far 2. Last night I went to the movies with my friend, but I felt ________ because the movie was so ________. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. boring bored 3. Nobody likes him because he ________ helps others. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 4. The trip was terrible. ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. A. Although B. Because C. But D. Because of 5. I have quite ________ friends here in my school so I feel really happy. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 6 —Did you go to the party last Saturday? —________. We had a great time there. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I was C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I did 7. The weather was fine last Saturday, so they decided ________ to the mountains. A. going B. to go C. go D. goes 8. —Did you go anywhere last summer vacation? —Yes, I went ________. I lay on the beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunshine. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. somewhere cold D. anywhere cold 9. —What do you think of math, Kate? —I think it is ________ than English. A. difficult B. very difficult C. more difficult D. as difficult 10. Reading in bed isn’t good ________ your eyes. A. to B. at C. with D. for Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，计10分） Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a ____11____ and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, few people knew about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have ____12____ the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could ____13____ after a busy day. After studying the tests they found ____14____. The way the bees played with the balls was a little like how humans (人类) play. The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls. ____15____ bees rolled (滚动) more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees ____16____ more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did. There ____17____ 45 bees in the tests. They had two choices. The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food ____18____ flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then ate sweet food. A scientist said the bees have ____19____ like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She also said those insects were ____20____ than we think. So if you think insects are silly (愚蠢的), you are wrong. 11. A. word B. saying C. song D. story 12. A. looked out B. worked out C. found out D. went out 13. A. relax B. eat C. sleep D. fly 14. A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. someone interesting D. something interesting 15. A. Small B. Young C. Tall D. Big 16. A. took B. gave C. spent D. were 17. A. have B. has C. are D. were 18. A. after B. before C. with D. without 19. A. activities B. feelings C. differences D. results 20. A. stronger B. friendlier C. funnier D. smarter Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey and here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? According to the results, the doctor gave people the following suggestions (建议). Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, so people should eat more fruit and vegetables. A healthy diet (饮食) is important. 21. 8% of the people eat fast food ________. A. every day B. three times a week C. more than three times a week D. twice a week 22. ________ of the people like fast food because they don’t know what food is healthier. A. 12% B. 14% C. 22% D. 7% 23. The number of people who thinks the fast food tastes good is ________. A. 22 B. 14 C. 73 D. 44 24. The doctor thought we should have more ________. A. vegetables B. meat C. fish D. junk food 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. All the students love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. Many people eat fast food on weekends. D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. B “ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early , we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy！ We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition( 营养 ) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better！ 26. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll . A. become weak B. have more time C. be healthy D. have more work to do 27. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？ A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Experts. D. School-aged children. 28. A child when he does not have enough sleep. A. can't study well B. will be wise C. will be wealthy D. will be active in class 29. A person needs exercise because . A. he is not strong enough B. it helps make him healthy C he has a lot of homework to do D. it can bring him much blood 30. Which of the following is NOT true？ A. Exercise helps the blood to move. B. Exercise is good for a person's head. C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise. D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early. C Hainan is a beautiful place and it is in the south of China. Hainan has the first circular (环形的) high-speed railway in the world. It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around Hainan. This railway line connects (使……连接) some popular cities together. Here are some of the cities. Haikou It is the capital of Hainan. It is called the Coconut City because it has many coconut tress (椰子树). This city not only has beautiful seaside views (景色) but also is famous for its rich history. Wenchang It is in the northeast of Hainan. It has a long history and it is one of the oldest places in Hainan. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. It is also a modern (现代化的) city. Some rockets (火箭) go to the space from this city. Qionghai You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai. This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests. Sanya In winter, lots of people love to visit Sanya. It is famous for its beautiful beaches and enjoyable weather. It has some wonderful five-star hotels. In Sanya, you always have fun playing water sports, such as swimming and diving (潜水). 31. Haikou is famous for ________. A. its food B. its beaches C. its history D. its weather 32. If you are interested in rockets and space, you can go to ________. A. Haikou B. Wenchang C. Qionghai D. Sanya 33. The meaning of the underlined word “attracts” in Paragraph 4 is probably ________. A. 驱使 B. 问候 C. 带领 D. 吸引 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wenchang is called the coconut City. B. We can know how many people visit Sanya every year. C. The writer mentions (提到) the song because the river runs through Qionghai. D. Visitors spend over five hours finishing the trip around Hainan Island. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Travel Around. B. Cities and songs. C. Cities and Weather. D. Chinese History. 卷Ⅱ 非选择题部分 Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分） A good friend is like a minor. Everyone needs friends. We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? Here are my suggestions for making friends. First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names because you don’t forget them. Third, learn to discuss (讨论) instead of arguing (争吵) when you have different ideas. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss the things which are too difficult to say to their family members. All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the best in you. Once you have found such a good friend, do treasure (珍惜) him. 1~2题完成句子；3~4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下本文的主题句。 36. Learn to smile at someone and it can make the others ________. 37. When you have different ideas, you should ________ instead of arguing. 38 How do your new friends feel when you call them by their names? _______________________________________________________. 39. How many suggestions are there in the article? _______________________________________________________. 40. _______________________________________________. Ⅴ. 词语运用（每小题2分，计20分） I had a great time last weekend. It was ____41____ (sun) and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing ____42____ vacation. I was very happy because it was my ____43____ (one) time to Beijing. When we ____44____ (get) there, we went to Tian’anmen Square at once. I thought it was very great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I didn’t have fun there, because there ____45____ (be) too many people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we ____46____ (have) lunch in a nearby restaurint. The food was very delicious and I liked it a lot. In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very ____47____ (excite) to climb up to the top. We took quite a few ____48____ (photo) there. In the end, we were tired ____49____ very happy. All in all, I think the trip is _____50_____ (wonder). Ⅵ. 连词成句（每小题2分，计10分） 51. you, where, did, go on vacation __________________________________________________________________? 52. once a week, eat, I, junk food __________________________________________________________________. 53. you, as, work, hard, does, Sam, as __________________________________________________________________? 54. me, to, healthy, my, eat, wants, food, mother __________________________________________________________________. 55. my sister, more outgoing, than, I’m ____________________. Ⅶ.（每小题2分，计10分） 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语限用一次。 at least, hardly ever, play sports, feel like, something special 56. When Emma visited Disneyland in her beautiful dress, she ________ she was a princess (公主). 57 The study says that a child could spend ________ two hours outdoors each day. 58. My father doesn’t like soap operas and he ________ watches this kind of TV show. 59. My brother has many hobbies, such as ________, singing and drawing. 60. —Did you buy ________ on your vacation? —Yes, I bought a hat for my father, but nothing for myself. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$