2024年福建省福州三牧中学中考三模英语试题

福州三牧中学2023—2024 学年第二学期校三模 初三英语适应性练习 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Philip doing? A. Shopping online. B. Writing an email. C. Listening to music. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How’s the weather in Chongqing today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the piece of work made of? A. Plastic. B. Grass. C. Clay. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who taught Billy rock-climbing? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 11. What does Billy say about paragliding? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Steve find difficult about Chinese? A. The grammar. B. The pronunciation. C. The writing. 13. How often does Steve go to the Chinese club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 15. Where was Lily last Sunday? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the cinema. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lucy’s typical day at the summer camp In the morning ◇She (16)________ up at 7:30 a. m. ◇She has breakfast at (17)________ a. m. ◇She (18)________ and does kung fu between 10:00 a m. and 12:00 p. m. In the afternoon ◇She has lunch at 12:15 p. m. ◇She does some (19)________ work from 2:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. In the evening ◇She has dinner at 6:30 p. m. ◇She return s to her (20)________ by 8:45 p. m. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Peter never tells a lie. He is such ________ honest boy that all of us like him. A. an B. a C. the 2. We shouldn’t look at the screen for too long ________ taking a break. A. against B. without C. beyond 3. —Is ________ here? Are you ready for class? —Yes, we’ re ready. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 4. Pandas are the symbol of peace and friendship. They are also China’s ________. A. heroes B. guests C. treasures 5. —Do you know ________ we will get to the top of the mountain. —Maybe in fifteen minutes. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 6. —Mom, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? —Well. It ________ the weather. A. depends on B. puts on C. holds on 7. —Do you know what’ in the box? —Who knows? It ________ be a pair of shoes. A. must B. can C. may 8 —Tom is really ________ about the TV program “China in the Classics”. —Yes. He said he could learn a lot from it. A. confident B. crazy C. creative 9. Many writers prefer to ________ their feelings through their works. A. express B. exchange C. experience 10. So far, he ________ his hometown for nearly 10 years. A. left B. has left C. has been away from 11. —We must spend more time on the arts from now on. —Certainly. We ________ in the coming music and art exam. A. are test B. will test C. will be tested 12. They are talking about the food festival ________. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily 13. He has tried many ways to solve this problem, but ________ of them works. A. none B. either C. neither 14. We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A. who B. which C. what 15. —David is wondering ________ in China. —No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. what he can do to greet a lady B. why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Autumn is here. Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌)? Fungi are almost everywhere. They are not just under our feet when we go for a walk, but living on ____16____ of things, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the ____17____ time for all kinds of fungi to grow. There is no doubt that fungi are not animals since ____18____ has seen them moving around. “Then they have to be some kind of plant,” you may think, but no. they are not plants because they do not ____19____ their own food from sunlight and air. Instead, they get food by digesting (消化) wood, leaves and dead things. ____20____ fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they? Well, scientists put fungi in their own kingdom, ____21____ separate from animals and plants. Fungi come in all ____22____, colors and forms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 million kinds of fungi in total. Humans have found only about 100,000 kinds. “I never know what I might find in the forest,” said Greg Mueller, an expert in fungi. When referring to vegetables, fungi are commonly known as mushrooms. Mushrooms are delicious food, but you should never eat wild mushrooms. Eating wild mushrooms may ____23____ sickness or even death. The only way to know if a mushroom is ____24____ is to have an expert take a good look at it. ____25____ that, never eat even a tiny bit. The world of fungi is fascinating. 16. A. looks B. surfaces C. tastes 17. A. best B. worst C. slowest 18. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 19. A. eat B. buy C. make 20. A. If B. Though C. Unless 21. A. luckily B. completely C. sadly 22. A. places B. dates C. shapes 23. A. lead to B. stick to C. go to 24 A. delicious B. safe C. fresh 25. A. After B. During C. Before Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. What doesn’t need before doing the experiment? A. White paper. B. Cotton swab. C. Lemon. D. Carbon. 27. What does the underlined word “dip” mean in Chinese according to the context? A. 扒窃 B. 浸泡 C. 添加 D. 滴入 28. What makes your word appear? A. Carbon. B. White paper. C. The person. D. Cotton swab. 29. What subject may the writer be good at? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Geography. 30. The material is probably from a ________. A. storybook B. public letter C. travel guide D. newspaper B A skier was skiing down the snowy hill when he suddenly stopped, kicking up a lot of snow. It happened within seconds, but the moment (瞬间) was caught by Zhang Jian, a photographer. Zhang Jian is the head of a photography team at Songhua Lake Ski Resort (度假胜地) in Jilin. His love for both skiing and photography has made this job a perfect fit for him. Zhang started working at the ski resort in 2010. Seeing that more skiers wanted photos on the snow, he believed it was an opportunity. He worked hard to improve his skiing and photography skills. In 2015, Zhang joined the Hey Snow app as a photographer, providing skiers with photography services. Then, in 2018, he set up his own ski photography team called Snow. Over the years, Zhang has seen the growing need for ski photography and the popularity of winter sports in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. “In the past, skiers were mostly young adults. Now, many young couples bring their children here to develop their interest in the sport,” Zhang said. “For them, the experience of skiing is valuable and they want it to be recorded in photos.” Cheng Yang is a ski lover from Nanjing. “In the past, skiers used to take photos of each other, but the photos were not always good,” she said. “Now, we have professional photographers like Zhang Jian here. Taking photos has become a necessary part of my skiing experience, and I am glad to share them online.” For Zhang Jian and his team, the satisfaction of skiers is what they want to see. “It is the biggest achievement for us to record wonderful memories for skiers through photos,” he said. 31. The writer introduces Zhang Jian’s job in Paragraph 1 by ________. A. giving advice B. comparing facts C. answering questions D. describing a scene 32. When did Zhang Jian first want to take up ski photography? A. After he took photos of some skiers once. B. After he fell in love with skiing and photography. C. After he went skiing with his family for the first time. D. After he saw that more skiers wanted photos on the snow. 33. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Beijing held the Winter Olympic Games. b. The ski photography team Snow was started. c. Zhang Jian started working at Songhua Lake Ski Resort. d. Zhang Jian worked as a photographer for the Hey Snow app. A. c→d→b→a B. d→c→a→b C. c→b→d→a D. d→a→c→b 34. What can we infer from Cheng Yang’s words? A. Ski photography is very popular with skiers. B. It’s a good choice for skiers to take photos of each other. C. Skiers prefer skiing with friends or family rather than alone. D. More and more people are interested in sharing photos online. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A photographer’s biggest achievement B. The influence of skiing on winter sports C. Ski resorts: the best places for ski lovers D. Recording memories: Zhang Jian’s photography journey C Have you ever felt like you’re not sure how you’re feeling? Or maybe you’ve tried to tell someone your feelings, but they are hard to put into words? Well, there’s an app for that! Feel Now is a free app that you can use on your mobile phone. It helps teenagers think about and understand their feelings. It was designed by two17-year-olds, Taara Verma and Siena Pradhan, from the US. Each day, Feel Now sends a reminder to users to record a feeling. The users pick one from six feelings: happy, peaceful, angry, sad, disgusted(厌恶的) and scared. Then the app breaks down each one into 10 more feelings. For example, “scared” can be broken down into “worried” and nine other feelings. You can also describe how strongly you’re feeling as “slightly (轻微地)”, “moderately (一般地)” or “highly”. Vibha Kurdikar is a doctor. She said teenagers are often not aware of their feelings. “Kids nowadays are under a lot of stress,” Kurdikar said. “But sometimes they don’t realize something is stressful until it’s too late.” Feel Now helps them notice how they are feeling. Aditi Jha, 14, has been using Feel Now for months. When she stops to examine her feelings, she sometimes notices a feeling she didn’t know about. She might realize that she’s worrying about a test. And then she can do something to make herself feel better. Feel Now could be more useful if it works with apps that record exercise or sleep. But Taara and Siena think that just recognizing(辨别出) and recording one’s feelings is valuable on its own. “The simpler it is, I think, the more people will use it,” Taara said. 36. What do we know about Feel Now from Paragraph 2? ①It is a free app. ②It was designed by teenagers. ③It can be used on mobile phones. ④It can help teenagers make friends. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Feel Now works. B. Why Feel Now is important. C. Where Feel Now can be found. D. What the purpose of Feel Now is. 38. What does the underlined part “aware of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. worried about B. deal with C. realize D. understand 39. What might Aditi Jha think of Feel Now? A. Useful. B. Popular. C. Expensive. D. Common. 40. What do Taara and Siena believe about Feel Now? A. It should look prettier. B. It should have a higher value. C. It should work with other apps. D. It should be simple and easy to use. D It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 second s compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations (计算). Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy—consuming (耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相), which is planned to be within this year. 41. Compared to the CR400, the average speed of the CR450 increased by ________. A. 50km/h B. 100km/h C. 350km/h D. 450 km/h 42. According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450? A. Increasing the train’s speed. B. Making it brake accurately and steadily. C. Having shorter braking distance. D. Starting to brake in a shorter time. 43. Compared to the CR400, the braking time of the CR450 ________. A is 0.6 seconds faster B. is 0.6 seconds slower C. is the same D. is 1 second faster 44. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test. B. What engineers did to improve the brake system. C. How a digital model was used for calculations. D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems. 45. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph1, ②= paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Ludwig. van Beethoven, who was born over 250 years ago, is one of the world’s most-loved musicians. He is famous for his nine symphonies (交响乐). ____46____ AI experts and musicians have used AI to finish it this year. To mark the 250th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Beethoven’s birth , Deutsche Telekom organized a special team of musicians. AI experts, and historians in the spring of 2019. ____47____ The team developed the “Beethoven AI”, which “understands” Beethoven’s style. ____48____ The works from musicians that influenced Beethoven were also provided. Some members of the team studied the notes Beethoven had left to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. ____49____ On October 9, 2021, the piece was performed for the first time ever by the Beethoven Orchestra (管弦乐队) in Bonn, Germany. It was broadcast live and free and a recording, BeethovenX—The AI Project, was released on the same day. ____50____ Some people spoke highly of it. Tim Hottges said, “I believe that the music is something truly amazing because people and machines have created something new.” However, some people also doubted whether it could be called art. A. The piece was hotly discussed by the public. B. They provided the AI system with all of Beethoven’s music. C. It took the team over two years to finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. D. Before he died, he began his 10th Symphony, but never finished it. E. Their goal was to try to finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony with the help of AI. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 同学不小心把你的书碰掉了，他向你道歉，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________. 52. 姐姐要去找工作，你可以这样祝福她： ______________________________________________________! 53. 对方问你“Do you like spring or summer?”时，你可以这样回答： ______________________________________________________. 54. 三年的初中时光转瞬即逝，你可以这样感叹： ______________________________________________________! 55. 你想提醒对方不要独自在河里游泳，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. love _________________________________________________ 57. water; now _________________________________________________ 58. heavy; of _________________________________________________ 59. dish; at; yesterday _________________________________________________ 60. If; tomorrow _________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of porcelain (瓷器) that looks like a lantern shining from the inside out? Linglong porcelain, a kind of famous porcelain in Jingdezhen, ____61____ (be) showing its unique beauty in the hands of Lyu Yating. Born into a family making linglong porcelain, Lyu has known so much ____62____ the art since childhood. However, Lyu never thought she would spend the rest of her life ____63____ (pass) down the skills of making linglong porcelain after graduation. ____64____ Lyu started to manage a company, the first task was to learn to create the glaze (釉). At the beginning, I ____65____ (feel) it was so boring because at that time my life was full of research and experiments that took around a week to see the results and often ended up with failure. However, the more time and energy I put into it, ____66____ more interesting it became.” Lyu said. After hundreds of experiments, Lyu ____67____ (final) created the glaze that was more colorful. Lyu created a social media account to share ____68____ (she) story of working with linglong porcelain so that more people can know this charming art. But Lyu has an even ____69____ (great) ambition (志向) for the future.” My team is now trying to create more artworks that can attract people abroad. One of my ____70____ (dream) is to make my company go global and let linglong porcelain be known to all. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jason对学习八段锦 (Ba Duan Jin) 感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加你校举办的主题为“八段锦”的特色文化节活动。 Time July 7—12, 2024 Activities ●a talk on Ba Duan Jin ●the video Shaolin Temple ●practice basic Ba Duan Jin movements Dating back to Ming Dynasty Benefits of Ba Duan Jin help to relax, improve health, … 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Ba Duan Jin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will come. Yours, Li Hua 福州三牧中学2023—2024 学年第二学期校三模 初三英语适应性练习 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Philip doing? A. Shopping online. B. Writing an email. C. Listening to music. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How’s the weather in Chongqing today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the piece of work made of? A. Plastic. B. Grass. C. Clay. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who taught Billy rock-climbing? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 11. What does Billy say about paragliding? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Steve find difficult about Chinese? A. The grammar. B. The pronunciation. C. The writing. 13. How often does Steve go to the Chinese club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 15. Where was Lily last Sunday? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the cinema. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lucy’s typical day at the summer camp In the morning ◇She (16)________ up at 7:30 a m. ◇She has breakfast at (17)________ a. m. ◇She (18)________ and does kung fu between 10:00 a. m. and 12:00 p. m. In the afternoon ◇She has lunch at 12:15 p. m. ◇She does some (19)________ work from 2:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. In the evening ◇She has dinner at 6:30 p. m. ◇She return s to her (20)________ by 8:45 p. m. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. A Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 【51题答案】 【答案】It doesn’t matter/Never mind 【52题答案】 【答案】Wish you success 【53题答案】 【答案】I like spring./I like summer. 【54题答案】 【答案】How time flies 【55题答案】 【答案】Don’t swim alone in the river/ You shouldn’t/ had better not swim alone in the river Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. The boy loves riding a bike. 57. He is watering the flowers. 58. Tom is the heaviest of the three. 59. She was washing dishes at six o’clock yesterday. 60. If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go fishing. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. is 62. about 63. passing 64. When 65. felt 66. the 67. finally 68. her 69. greater 70. dreams Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Jason, I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Ba Duan Jin.  I would like to invite you to our school’s special cultural festival themed “Ba Duan Jin” from July 7 to 12, 2024. During the festival, there will be a talk on Ba Duan Jin, a video about the Shaolin Temple, and sessions to practice basic Ba Duan Jin movements. Ba Duan Jin dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is known for its benefits, such as helping to relax and improve health. I believe you will find it very enjoyable and beneficial. Hope you will come. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$