精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十二中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级上学期第一次质量检测 英语学科 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题0.5分，计2.5分） 1. A. head B.heart C.health 2. A. something B.anything C.nothing 3. A. wet and cold B.wet and cool C.wet and good 4. A. I have many lessons every Sunday. B. Every Sunday is very wonderful for me. C. I am very busy each Sunday. 5. A. It is healthy for the mind and the body to do exercise. B. It is necessary to do exercise to keep the mind and the body healthy. C. Doing exercise is a good way to keep the body healthy. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题0.5分，计2.5分） 6. A. It's a good habit. B. I don't think so. C. Li Ming is taller than you. 7. A. In July. B. With my family. C. I went to Kunming. 8. A. No,I didn't. B. Yes,I do. C.No,I can't. 9. A. No, Lily studies harder than Liu Mei. B. I don't like to eat hamburgers. C. Once a week. 10. A. Sorry, next Sunday is quite full for me. B. I want to go shopping. C. Sorry, I went there yesterday. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题0.5分，计4分） 11. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 12. What will Peggy buy on her way home? A. B. C. 13.What color is the girls' hair? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown 14. What's Lucy's favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. P.E. C. Science. 15. Is Lily more outgoing than Lucy? A. Yes,she is. B. No, she isn't. C. We don't know. 16. When did Pedro have an English test? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Tuesday. C.Last Monday. 17. What is Tara doing this Saturday? A. She is going to the movies. B. She is going to Pedro's house. C. She is going to a party. 18. What does Tara think is a good way for Pedro to learn English well? A. Talking with others in English. B. Watching English movies. C. Singing English songs. IV. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 听第一段材料回答第19-21小题。 19. What does Lily's mother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman. 20. When did Lily begin to learn singing? A. At four. B. At five. C.At three. 21. What instrument（乐器）can Lily play？ A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 听第二段材料回答第22-25小题。 22. How many times does Tina watch TV every week? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 23. Who almost does homework every evening? A. Tina. B. Mary. C. Jim. 24. How many times does Jim play basketball every day? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Twice. 25. What does Jim want to be in the future？ A. A trader. B. A dentist. C. A basketball player. V．听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Name Similarities Differences Sun Jing In the same class and both like ________. A little taller and much ________, more________. Sun Ying ________ at all subjects, and more ________ at school. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Lily and Lucy look the same, but they are a little different ________ each other. A. to B. from C. of D. as 2. It’s too difficult. I don’t think you can finish the work by ________. A. yourself B. myself C. yours D. mine 3. ________ I know Nelly, I hardly talk to her. A. Because B. And C. Although D. So 4. Ann is a good student. She is____________ late for school and always comes early. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually 5. My father’s job is ________ computers. Yesterday, he _______ 10 computers. A. sells, sold B. selling, sold C. sold, sells D. to sell, sold 6. I find it difficult to buy ________. Let’s go _________. A. new something; other somewhere B. something new; somewhere other C. something new; somewhere else D. new something; else somewhere 7. About _______ percent of them _______ the Internet every day. A. ninty, use B. ninety, uses C. ninty, uses D. ninety, use 8. Jeff is much ________ than most kids. A. seriously B. seriouser C. serious D. less serious 9. He tries ________ English well. And he practices ________ English every day. A. to learn, to speak B. learning, speaking C. to learn, speaking D. learning, to speak 10. —In our English study, reading is ______ of all, I think. —I don’t think so. Speaking is as _______ as reading. A important; more important B. more important; important C. the most important; more important D. the most important; important VII．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. ___11___ in ancient times (古代), there was no TV and no Internet. ____12____ did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were ___13___ swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually full of people. Romans ___14___ there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous ___15___ for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very ___16___ activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. However, ___17___ of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of ___18___. The first Olympic Games started about 2, 800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could ___19___ the race.Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you ___20___ the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 11. A. So B. If C. Because D. But 12. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 13. A. only B. just C. also D. still 14. A. went B. slept C. worked D. waited 15. A. idea B. game C. lesson D. place 16. A. different B. popular C. natural D. quiet 17. A. few B. many C. less D. more 18. A. sport B. music C. art D. science 19. A. watch B. remember C. buy D. join 20. A. feel like B. look at C. learn about D. think of VIII. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A Trip to Bank Park The most famous park in our city July 18~20 How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. It’s for free. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What can children do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (参与抽奖) for children. Ticket price: Adults ¥80 each; Half price for children under 10 Food: We will provide you with lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrella to protect your skin from getting sunburned. A professional guide will give you some guidance during the trip. And if you have any question, you can call him for help. We hope you will have a good time! Tel: 2136116 21. How long will the activity of the trip to the Bank Park last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 22. How can you get to the park if you are at the shopping center? A. By tour bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. D. By bike. 23. How much will they pay if a couple go to the park with 9-year-old Linda? A. ¥80. B. ¥90. C. ¥200. D. ¥240. B One day, I was waiting to take a bus. It was 7 pm. A young girl walked to me and asked if I could help her. She traveled by herself from her school and wanted to go home. After listening to her story, I gave her 20 dollars at once and told her to take a taxi to her home. She was thankful and asked my information. She said she would pay back the money. I told her my name and my address and then I took a bus home. When I told this to my friend Mike, he said, “Don’t you know? This is the oldest trick (把戏). I’m sure she is laughing at you.” “But she was sad!” “Of course she looked sad. Maybe she had acted like this many times before she met you.” He didn’t stop laughing at me the following days. However, one week later, Mike handed me a letter. It was from the girl. She thanked me in it and told me that I would get a money order three days later. Really I did. By the way, when Mike knew that, the look on his face was really funny. 24. Which of the following may be Mike’s idea according to Paragraph 3? A. The writer gave the girl too much money. B. The girl didn’t really need money at that time. C. The writer was kind and he should learn from him. D. The girl was so poor and he also wanted to help her. 25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The money order. B. The letter. C. The information. D. The trick. 26. How might Mike feel at last? A Scared. B. Bored. C. Embarrassed (尴尬). D. Happy. C Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was, he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Maybe you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the cake shop.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the friends were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.” 27. Where was the party held? A. At Peter’s house. B. In a large hall. C. At Mary’s house. D. In a hotel. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty made the best cake. B. Martha sang well. C. Bill might play the violin well. D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party. 29. Peter _______ to give the party. A. tried his best B. did nothing C. only invited some friends D. did everything 30. From the story, we can see Peter was ________. A a welcome friend B. good at making friends C. a warm-hearted man D. a selfish man D On March 4, 2023, Xu Mengtao became one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022. Xu is from Liaoning. At the age of 12, she started practicing the sport. Xu likes the feeling of skiing on snow. She said that her love for the sport is her first motivation. And then winning an Olympic gold medal (奥运会金牌) became her dream. But it wasn’t easy to make it. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu got second place at Sochi 2014. Xu dreamed of winning the Olympic gold medal at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth. Even so, Xu didn’t stop going after her dream. With hard work, Xu’s dream finally came true in 2022. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won a gold medal. The 32-year-old woman waited a long time for this moment. In her eyes, the winning not only comes from her hard work. Xu Mengtao is good example to us all. Her story shows we can make it if we keep fighting and that we can make our dreams come true as long as we work hard on them. 31. What does the underlined word “motivation” mean in Chinese? A. 记忆 B. 动力 C. 借口 D. 遗憾 32. How many times has Xu Mengtao taken part in the Olympics? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Mengtao? ①She came to the world in 1990. ② She started practicing skiing when she was twelve. ③ She won many gold medals in the Olympics. ④ She first took part in the Olympics in 2022. ⑤ She won her first Olympic gold medal in 2022. A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④ 34. According to the passage, what do you think of Xu Mengtao? A Hard-working. B. Smart. C. Shy. D. Kind. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Win a Gold Medal B. Ten People Touching China in 2022. C. Xu Mengtao Gets a special award (奖) D. How to Be an Example to Others IX．任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown are our neighbors (邻居). They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11 years old, and he’s one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are eight years old. At weekends, Nancy and I like to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like. There’s a big park near our houses. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop in the big square (广场) to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls like to sing and dance. Our two families often have dinner together. Sometimes they come over to our homes and sometimes we go over to theirs. Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown cook really well. Nancy and I are very glad that the Browns are our neighbors. It’s great to have friends living so near. 1、2题完成句子；3—4题简略回答问题；5题找出全文的主题句。 36. The writer is ________ years old. 37. Jack and the writer enjoy ________ at weekends. 38. How do they go to the park? _______________________________ 39. What do Jack and the writer like to do in the square? _______________________________ 40. _______________________________. X．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever went out to play with other ____41____ (child). One day, my classmates wanted to play basketball with me, but I was worried that the ball might hurt (伤害) me. So I said “no” to them. When I got back home, I talked about it ____42____ my mother. She told me that ____43____ (play) basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try, ____44____ I was a little worried. I was shorter and ____45____ (thin) than other kids. And I ran ____46____ (slow). My mother told me if I believed in ____47____ (I), I could learn to play it well. The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball and asked me to play with her in the park. At first I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. After half ____48____ hour, some boys came to play basketball with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my ____49____ (one) goal (射门). My mother and I were very happy and I ____50____ (feel) I was a great man. After that, I became confident (自信的) and now I think nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves. XI. 基础写作 连词成句 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 51. quietly, Tony, reading, is, book, a _____________________________________. 52. a, a, day, makes, difference, what _____________________________________! 53. you, do, than, study, harder, before _____________________________________? 54. tastes, good, everything, really _____________________________________. 55. soccer, how, does, play, often, he _____________________________________? 书面表达（10分） 56. 请根据下面表格提供的信息写一篇日记。比较你的好朋友Jim这两年的变化。可适当发挥。开头已给出。 Two years ago Now Height 1.5 m 17 m Weight 35 kg 49 kg Hair long short Exercise once a week every day Food meat, hamburgers vegetables and fruits 参考词汇：(not) as...as, used to do (过去常常做……) My good friend, Jim, has changed a lot these two years. He_________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上学期第一次质量检测 英语学科 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题0.5分，计2.5分） 1. A. head B.heart C.health 2. A. something B.anything C.nothing 3. A. wet and cold B.wet and cool C.wet and good 4. A. I have many lessons every Sunday. B. Every Sunday is very wonderful for me. C. I am very busy each Sunday. 5. A. It is healthy for the mind and the body to do exercise. B. It is necessary to do exercise to keep the mind and the body healthy. C. Doing exercise is a good way to keep the body healthy. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题0.5分，计2.5分） 6. A. It's a good habit. B. I don't think so. C. Li Ming is taller than you. 7. A. In July. B. With my family. C. I went to Kunming. 8. A. No,I didn't. B. Yes,I do. C.No,I can't. 9. A. No, Lily studies harder than Liu Mei. B I don't like to eat hamburgers. C. Once a week. 10. A. Sorry, next Sunday is quite full for me. B. I want to go shopping. C. Sorry, I went there yesterday. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题0.5分，计4分） 11. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 12. What will Peggy buy on her way home? A. B. C. 13.What color is the girls' hair? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown 14. What's Lucy's favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. P.E. C. Science. 15. Is Lily more outgoing than Lucy? A. Yes,she is. B. No, she isn't. C. We don't know. 16. When did Pedro have an English test? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Tuesday. C.Last Monday. 17. What is Tara doing this Saturday? A. She is going to the movies. B. She is going to Pedro's house. C. She is going to a party. 18. What does Tara think is a good way for Pedro to learn English well? A. Talking with others in English. B. Watching English movies. C. Singing English songs. IV. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 听第一段材料回答第19-21小题。 19. What does Lily's mother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman. 20. When did Lily begin to learn singing? A. At four. B. At five. C.At three. 21. What instrument（乐器）can Lily play？ A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 听第二段材料回答第22-25小题。 22. How many times does Tina watch TV every week? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 23. Who almost does homework every evening? A. Tina. B. Mary. C. Jim. 24. How many times does Jim play basketball every day? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Twice. 25. What does Jim want to be in the future？ A. A trader. B. A dentist. C. A basketball player. V．听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Name Similarities Differences Sun Jing In the same class and both like ________. A little taller and much ________, more________. Sun Ying ________ at all subjects, and more ________ at school. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Lily and Lucy look the same, but they are a little different ________ each other. A. to B. from C. of D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西长得很像，但她们彼此有点不同。 考查介词。to到；from来自，与……（不同）；of……的；as作为。be different from“与……不同”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2. It’s too difficult. I don’t think you can finish the work by ________. A. yourself B. myself C. yours D. mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太难了。我想你不能独自完成这个工作。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；yours你的/你们的；mine我的。根据“by...”可知，此处是by oneself“独自一人”，固定短语，故排除C和D；根据“I don’t think you can finish the work by...”可知，此处指我认为你自己不能独立完成这个工作。故选A。 3. ________ I know Nelly, I hardly talk to her. A. Because B. And C. Although D. So 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我认识奈利，但我几乎不和她说话。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；And和；Although虽然；So所以。根据“...I know Nelly, I hardly talk to her.”可知，although符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然认识她，却几乎不和她说话”。故选C。 4. Ann is a good student. She is____________ late for school and always comes early. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安是个好学生。她上学从不迟到，总是来得早。 考查频率副词辨析。never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“Ann is a good student”和“always comes early”，可知“她上学从不迟到”，故选A。 5. My father’s job is ________ computers. Yesterday, he _______ 10 computers. A. sells, sold B. selling, sold C. sold, sells D. to sell, sold 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的工作是电脑销售。昨天他卖掉了10台电脑。 考查非谓语动词和时态。结合“My father’s job is...”可知，这里应用动词不定式作表语；结合“Yesterday”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。 6. I find it difficult to buy ________. Let’s go _________. A. new something; other somewhere B. something new; somewhere other C. something new; somewhere else D. new something; else somewhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现很难买到新东西。我们去别的地方吧。 考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置，因此排除A、D选项；再由“Let’s go…”可知，是要去其他地方，other应修饰名词，else修饰somewhere作后置定语。故选C。 7. About _______ percent of them _______ the Internet every day. A. ninty, use B. ninety, uses C. ninty, uses D. ninety, use 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们中大约百分之九十的人每天使用互联网。 考查主谓一致及基数词。根据“percent of them”可知，此处主语是复数概念，谓语动词要用原形，排除B、C选项；ninty是错误拼写，正确拼写是ninety，排除A选项。故选D。 8. Jeff is much ________ than most kids. A. seriously B. seriouser C. serious D. less serious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫没有大多数孩子那么严肃。 考查形容词比较级。seriously严肃地，副词；seriouser错误表达；serious严肃的，形容词原级；less serious没那么严肃，形容词比较级。根据“Jeff is...”可知，此处是主系表结构，应用形容词作表语，故排除A选项。根据“much...than...”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选D。 9. He tries ________ English well. And he practices ________ English every day. A. to learn, to speak B. learning, speaking C. to learn, speaking D. learning, to speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在尽力学好英语。并且他每天都在练习说英语。 考查动词短语辨析及动词搭配。try to do sth.尽力做某事；try doing sth.尝试做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事。根据后文他每天练习说英语可知，他在“尽力”学好英语，故第一空应用动词搭配“try to do sth.”，故选C。 10. —In our English study, reading is ______ of all, I think. —I don’t think so. Speaking is as _______ as reading. A. important; more important B. more important; important C. the most important; more important D. the most important; important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为，在我们的英语学习中，阅读是最重要的。——我不这么认为。说和阅读一样重要。 考查形容词最高级和原级。 根据句中“…of all” 可知，此处是三者以上之间的比较，用形容词最高级形式。important为多音节词，其最高级是the most important；as...as表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词原级，故选D。 VII．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. ___11___ in ancient times (古代), there was no TV and no Internet. ____12____ did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were ___13___ swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually full of people. Romans ___14___ there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous ___15___ for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very ___16___ activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. However, ___17___ of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of ___18___. The first Olympic Games started about 2, 800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could ___19___ the race.Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you ___20___ the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 11. A. So B. If C. Because D. But 12. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 13. A. only B. just C. also D. still 14 A. went B. slept C. worked D. waited 15. A. idea B. game C. lesson D. place 16. A. different B. popular C. natural D. quiet 17. A. few B. many C. less D. more 18. A. sport B. music C. art D. science 19. A. watch B. remember C. buy D. join 20. A. feel like B. look at C. learn about D. think of 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古罗马及古希腊人的休闲娱乐活动。 【11题详解】 句意：但在古代，没有电视，也没有互联网。 So因此；If如果；Because因为；But但是。设空处前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：人们是怎么玩得开心的？ What什么；How怎么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“...did people have fun?”可知，问的是如何玩得开心。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：还有游泳池。 only只有；just仅仅；also也；still还。根据“There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were ... swimming pools.”可知，也有游泳池。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：罗马人去那里放松，和他们的朋友聊天。 went去；slept睡觉；worked工作；waited等待。根据“Romans…there to relax and talk with their friends.”可知，是去那里放松并和朋友聊天。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然很刺激，但对骑手和马匹来说，这是一项危险的游戏。 idea主意；game游戏；lesson教训；place地方。根据“Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too.”可知，这是一项游戏。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：罗马人的另一项非常流行的活动是观看角斗士战斗。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；natural自然的；quiet安静的。根据“Another very…activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight.”可推出，此处介绍另一项流行的活动。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人前打架。 few极少；many许多；less更少；more更多。根据“However”可知，句意出现转折，由此推出极少角斗士喜欢在人前打架。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在古希腊，人们做很多运动。 sports运动；music音乐；art美术；science科学。根据“The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could…the race.”可知，此处指有很多运动。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：只有一场比赛，而且只有男人可以参加比赛。 watch看；remember记得；buy买；join参加。根据“Women couldn’t even go to watch the race.”可知，此处表示只有男人可以参加比赛。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：那么，你觉得这些古老的活动怎么样？ feel like感觉像；look at看；learn about了解；think of认为。根据“Well, what do you…these ancient activities? Do they sound fun?”可知，此处在询问对活动的看法。故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A Trip to Bank Park The most famous park in our city July 18~20 How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. It’s for free. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What can children do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (参与抽奖) for children. Ticket price: Adults ¥80 each; Half price for children under 10 Food: We will provide you with lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrella to protect your skin from getting sunburned. A professional guide will give you some guidance during the trip. And if you have any question, you can call him for help. We hope you will have a good time! Tel: 2136116 21. How long will the activity of the trip to the Bank Park last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 22. How can you get to the park if you are at the shopping center? A. By tour bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. D. By bike. 23. How much will they pay if a couple go to the park with 9-year-old Linda? A. ¥80. B. ¥90. C. ¥200. D. ¥240. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Bank Park之旅的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“July 18~20”可知，这次旅行将持续3天。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. It’s for free.”可知，如果你在购物中心，你可以坐旅游巴士去到公园。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: Adults ¥80 each; Half price for children under 10”可知，成人每人80元，10岁以下的小孩只需半价（即40元每人），若一对夫妇与9岁的Linda一起去，那他们需要支付共80×2＋40＝200元。故选C。 B One day, I was waiting to take a bus. It was 7 pm. A young girl walked to me and asked if I could help her. She traveled by herself from her school and wanted to go home. After listening to her story, I gave her 20 dollars at once and told her to take a taxi to her home. She was thankful and asked my information. She said she would pay back the money. I told her my name and my address and then I took a bus home. When I told this to my friend Mike, he said, “Don’t you know? This is the oldest trick (把戏). I’m sure she is laughing at you.” “But she was sad!” “Of course she looked sad. Maybe she had acted like this many times before she met you.” He didn’t stop laughing at me the following days. However, one week later, Mike handed me a letter. It was from the girl. She thanked me in it and told me that I would get a money order three days later. Really I did. By the way, when Mike knew that, the look on his face was really funny. 24. Which of the following may be Mike’s idea according to Paragraph 3? A. The writer gave the girl too much money. B. The girl didn’t really need money at that time. C. The writer was kind and he should learn from him. D. The girl was so poor and he also wanted to help her. 25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The money order. B. The letter. C. The information. D. The trick. 26. How might Mike feel at last? A. Scared. B. Bored. C. Embarrassed (尴尬). D. Happy. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个没钱回家的年轻女孩的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When I told this to my friend Mike, he said, ‘Don’t you know? This is the oldest trick (把戏). I’m sure she is laughing at you.’...‘Of course she looked sad. Maybe she had acted like this many times before she met you.’”可知，Mike认为那个年轻女孩并不是真的需要钱，她只是靠这个把戏来骗钱而已。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题，根据“However, one week later, Mike handed me a letter. It was from the girl. She thanked me in it”可知，一个星期后，迈克递给了作者一封信，信是那个女孩寄来的，她在信中感谢了作者。由此可知，划线单词“it”指代的是“那封信”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章提到作者给了一个没钱回家的年轻女孩20美元，当作者把这事告诉朋友时，朋友却说这是骗钱的旧把戏，并且嘲笑作者被人骗了，但在一周后作者收到了女孩的感谢信，并在三天后如期收到了女孩还回来的钱。结合“By the way, when Mike knew that, the look on his face was really funny.”可知，朋友Mike得知这件事后，脸上的表情很滑稽，事实证明Mike先前的推断是错误的，所以Mike应是感到很尴尬。故选C。 C Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was, he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Maybe you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the cake shop.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the friends were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.” 27. Where was the party held? A. At Peter’s house. B. In a large hall. C. At Mary’s house. D. In a hotel. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty made the best cake. B. Martha sang well. C. Bill might play the violin well. D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party. 29. Peter _______ to give the party. A. tried his best B. did nothing C. only invited some friends D. did everything 30. From the story, we can see Peter was ________. A. a welcome friend B. good at making friends C. a warm-hearted man D. a selfish man 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得是个只索取、不给予的人。一天，他想举办晚会，邀请了很多朋友，但是他让朋友们负责准备，自己什么都不做。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!”可知，在玛丽的房子举行聚会。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You and Martha sing well together.”可知，比尔和玛莎一起唱得很好，不是玛莎自己。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Peter they just said, ‘Thanks for the invitation.’”可知，彼得只邀请了一些朋友来参加聚会。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了彼得想举办晚会，邀请了很多朋友，但是他让朋友们负责准备，自己什么都不做。因此可以看出彼得是一个非常自私的人。故选D。 D On March 4, 2023, Xu Mengtao became one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022. Xu is from Liaoning. At the age of 12, she started practicing the sport. Xu likes the feeling of skiing on snow. She said that her love for the sport is her first motivation. And then winning an Olympic gold medal (奥运会金牌) became her dream. But it wasn’t easy to make it. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu got second place at Sochi 2014. Xu dreamed of winning the Olympic gold medal at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth. Even so, Xu didn’t stop going after her dream. With hard work, Xu’s dream finally came true in 2022. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won a gold medal. The 32-year-old woman waited a long time for this moment. In her eyes, the winning not only comes from her hard work. Xu Mengtao is good example to us all. Her story shows we can make it if we keep fighting and that we can make our dreams come true as long as we work hard on them. 31. What does the underlined word “motivation” mean in Chinese? A. 记忆 B. 动力 C. 借口 D. 遗憾 32. How many times has Xu Mengtao taken part in the Olympics? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Mengtao? ①She came to the world in 1990. ② She started practicing skiing when she was twelve. ③ She won many gold medals in the Olympics. ④ She first took part in the Olympics in 2022. ⑤ She won her first Olympic gold medal in 2022. A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④ 34. According to the passage, what do you think of Xu Mengtao? A. Hard-working. B. Smart. C. Shy. D. Kind. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Win a Gold Medal B. Ten People Touching China in 2022. C. Xu Mengtao Gets a special award (奖) D. How to Be an Example to Others 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员徐梦桃不言放弃，经过不断努力获得奥运金牌的事迹，因此在2023年被评为感动中国十大人物之一。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She said that her love for the sport is her first motivation. And then winning an Olympic gold medal (奥运会金牌) became her dream.”可知，她对这项运动的热爱是她的第一动力，因此划线单词的意思时是“动力”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu got second place at Sochi 2014. Xu dreamed of winning the Olympic gold medal at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth.”以及“At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won a gold medal.”可知，徐梦桃参加了2010年、2014年、2018和2022年的奥运会，共4次，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 32-year-old woman waited a long time for this moment.”；“At the age of 12, she started practicing the sport.”以及“At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won a gold medal.”可知，她在1990年出生，12岁时开始练习滑雪，2022年获得了奥运金牌。因此①②⑤是正确的。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even so, Xu didn’t stop going after her dream. With hard work, Xu’s dream finally came true in 2022.”可推知，她非常努力，从未停下来追逐自己的梦想。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员徐梦桃不言放弃，经过不断努力获得奥运金牌的事迹，因此在2023年被评为感动中国十大人物之一。因此文章最佳标题是“徐梦桃获得一个特别奖”。故选C。 IX．任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown are our neighbors (邻居). They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11 years old, and he’s one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are eight years old. At weekends, Nancy and I like to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like. There’s a big park near our houses. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop in the big square (广场) to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls like to sing and dance. Our two families often have dinner together. Sometimes they come over to our homes and sometimes we go over to theirs. Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown cook really well. Nancy and I are very glad that the Browns are our neighbors. It’s great to have friends living so near. 1、2题完成句子；3—4题简略回答问题；5题找出全文的主题句。 36. The writer is ________ years old. 37. Jack and the writer enjoy ________ at weekends. 38. How do they go to the park? _______________________________ 39. What do Jack and the writer like to do in the square? _______________________________ 40. _______________________________. 【答案】36. ten##10 37. playing computer games 38. By bike. 39. They like to play basketball. 40. It’s great to have friends living so near 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家和邻居布朗一家在日常生活中的愉快交往。 【36题详解】 根据“Jack is 11 years old, and he’s one year older than me.”可知，作者10岁了。故填ten/10。 【37题详解】 根据“At weekends, Nancy and I like to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I enjoy playing computer games.”可知，Jack和作者在周末时喜欢玩电脑游戏。故填playing computer games。 【38题详解】 根据“There’s a big park near our houses. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there.”可知，他们骑自行车去公园。故填By bike. 【39题详解】 根据“We often stop in the big square (广场) to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball,”可知，作者和Jack喜欢在广场那儿打篮球。故填They like to play basketball. 【40题详解】 通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了作者一家和邻居布朗一家在日常生活中的愉快交往，所以文章的主题句应是末段的最后一句“有朋友住得这么近真好”。故填It’s great to have friends living so near。 X．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever went out to play with other ____41____ (child). One day, my classmates wanted to play basketball with me, but I was worried that the ball might hurt (伤害) me. So I said “no” to them. When I got back home, I talked about it ____42____ my mother. She told me that ____43____ (play) basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try, ____44____ I was a little worried. I was shorter and ____45____ (thin) than other kids. And I ran ____46____ (slow). My mother told me if I believed in ____47____ (I), I could learn to play it well. The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball and asked me to play with her in the park. At first I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. After half ____48____ hour, some boys came to play basketball with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my ____49____ (one) goal (射门). My mother and I were very happy and I ____50____ (feel) I was a great man. After that, I became confident (自信的) and now I think nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves. 【答案】41. children 42. with 43. playing 44. but 45. thinner 46. slowly 47. myself 48 an 49. first 50. felt 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候因害羞而不敢和其他的孩子一起玩，通过一次踢足球的经历以及妈妈的鼓励，作者终于明白了一个道理：只要相信自己，就没有什么事情是做不了的。 【41题详解】 句意：我很少出去和其他孩子玩。根据“other…”可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数，child的复数是children。故填children。 【42题详解】 句意：当我回到家的时候，我和妈妈谈论了这件事。talk about sth. with sb“和某人谈论某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：她告诉我打篮球不是一件可怕的事情，她说我应该试一试，但是我有点担心。此处作宾语从句的主语，应该用动名词。故填playing。 【44题详解】 句意：她告诉我打篮球不是一件可怕的事情，她说我应该试一试，但是我有点担心。空前空后在句意上是转关系，用but连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：我比其他孩子更矮更瘦。根据“than”可知，此空应该用比较级，thin的比较级是thinner。故填thinner。 【46题详解】 句意：我跑得很慢。此空修饰动词ran，应该用slow副词。故填slowly。 【47题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我，如果我相信自己，我可以学会打得很好。根据“I believed in…”可知，妈妈告诉我要相信我自己，根据提示词I可知，此处应该用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【48题详解】 句意：半小时后，一些男孩来和我们打篮球此处表示“半小时后”，且hour以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰，half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：最终我完成了我的第一次射门。根据“I made my…goal”和所给词one可知，此处表示“第一次射门”，应该用序数词表顺序，one对应的序数词是first。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：我妈妈和我都很高兴，我觉得我是一个伟大的人。根据“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，此空应该用feel的过去式。故填felt。 XI. 基础写作 连词成句 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 51. quietly, Tony, reading, is, book, a _____________________________________. 【答案】Tony is reading a book quietly 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知句子应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词，Tony托尼，作主语；is reading正在阅读，作谓语；a book一本书，作宾语；quietly安静地，作状语。故填Tony is reading a book quietly“托尼正在安静地看书”。 52. a, a, day, makes, difference, what _____________________________________! 【答案】What a difference a day makes 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，这是一个感叹句，且中心词difference是名词。符合“What+a+名词+主语+谓语”结构，主语为“a day”，谓语为makes。故填What a difference a day makes“一日千里啊”。 53. you, do, than, study, harder, before _____________________________________? 【答案】Do you study harder than before 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，本句是以助动词do为首的一般疑问句。you作主语，study harder than before“比以前学习更努力”。故填Do you study harder than before“你比以前学习更努力了吗”。 54. tastes, good, everything, really _____________________________________. 【答案】Everything tastes really good 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句为陈述句，everything作主语；tastes为系动词；really作状语，置于动词“tastes”之后；good作表语。故填Everything tastes really good“每样东西味道都很好”。 55. soccer, how, does, play, often, he _____________________________________? 【答案】How often does he play soccer 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，how often特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写；does疑问句的助动词；he作主语；play作谓语；soccer作宾语。故填How often does he play soccer“他多久踢一次足球”。 书面表达（10分） 56. 请根据下面表格提供的信息写一篇日记。比较你的好朋友Jim这两年的变化。可适当发挥。开头已给出。 Two years ago Now Height 1.5 m 1.7 m Weight 35 kg 49 kg Hair long short Exercise once a week every day Food meat, hamburgers vegetables and fruits 参考词汇：(not) as...as, used to do (过去常常做……) My good friend, Jim, has changed a lot these two years. He_________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My good friend, Jim, has changed a lot these two years. He was 1.5 meters tall. But now he is 1.7 meters tall. He is taller than he was 2 years ago. He was 35kg, but now he is 49kg. He is heavier than before. His hair isn’t so long as it was two years ago. He used to exercise once a week, but now he exercises every day. He liked eating meat and hamburgers, but now he likes vegetables and fruit. I think he has a better lifestyle now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明自己的好朋友Jim发生了变化； 第二步，具体从“身高、体重、发型、锻炼以及食物”等方面介绍变化； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②once a week一周一次 ③like doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I think he has a better lifestyle now. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$