精品解析：河北省石家庄市第九中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级10月阶段学情检测英语试卷 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. secret B. seven C. text 2. A. grass B. summer C. grammar 3. A. take out B. find out C. get out 4. A. The tape was broken again. B. Lily listens to the tape many times. C. The tape will be over soon. 5. A. Remember the sentence, please. B. Let's remember the sentence. C. Let’s say the sentence again and again. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. By reading math books. B. By making up stories. C. By listening to tapes. 7. A. Yes I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 8. A. Good idea! B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, please. 9. A. Me, too. B. You’re right. C. It doesn’t matter. 10. A. I agree with you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s great. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，计8分） 11. What does the boy eat at that festival? A. B. C. 12. Where are they? A. B. C. 13. What does Grace want to give her mother? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of shoes. 14. Why did the girl go to Thailand? A. Because she went on her vacation there. B. Because she helped a friend there. C. Because she was on business there. 15. When does the Water Festival end? A. On April 10. B. On April 13. C. On April 15. 16. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day? A. She had a special meal together with her family. B. She did some shopping with her parents. C. She washed her clothes. 17. Who bought new clothes for the girl? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 18. What’s the boy’s resolution? A. He will read more books. B. He will work harder at school. C. He will be more outgoing and make more friends. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. When did Steven leave for Tom’s home? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. How did Steven go to Tom’s town? A. By train B. By bus C. By car 21. Who did Steven ask for help on the way? A. A policeman. B. His friend. C. A stranger. 22. How long has Betty been in Beijing? A. For three months. B. For three years. C. For four months. 23. What wasn’t Betty good at when she got to Beijing? A. Japanese B. Chinese C. Physics 24. What did the teacher teach Betty when she was sad? A. How to learn by herself. B. How to talk with others. C. How to smile at life. 25. What do Betty and her classmates often do on weekends? A. Help poor students. B. Help old people. C. Help the disabled. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet 26. My family ______ into a house in the countryside a month ago. 27. The party will begin at ______ on Saturday morning. 28. Walk along the road in front of the bus ______. 29. Cross the ______ and you will see a big tree on your left. 30. Walk past the tree and then walk for five more ______. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Annie can dance very well. It seems that she was born ________ a great talent for dancing. A. with B. into C. of D. in 2. —Where did you get the toy car? —From Frank. He made it ______. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 3. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Space Museum? —Of course. You can take bus No 1. A. where B. if C. how D. why 4. We knew that he ______ because he tried really hard. A. is succeeding B. succeeded C. succeeds D. has succeeded 5. If we ______ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 6. Each time I ______ her office, she always nicely says hi to me. A. lay out B. pass by C. look through D. rush out 7. —Has Alice gone to Hong Kong? —Not yet. But I know she ________ her holiday there in a month. A. spends B. was spending C. has spent D. is going to spend 8. Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it. A. will make B. have made C. was making D. am making 9. ________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before 10. The new ride was high and _______ scary but I found it exciting when I tried it. A. looked B. tasted C. felt D. smelt Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） It was the first day of Chinese Spring Festival. And there were thousands of people in the streets ____11____ the traditional lion dance. Joe Lee found himself standing next to a boy with curly golden hair. “Hi, my name is Sam,” said the boy. “Can you tell me ____12____ this festival is all about? I have ____13____ seen anything like it before.” “It is our New Year celebration,” said Joe. “But this is not the beginning of the ____14____,” said Sam. “It is the end of January. In England we celebrate the start of the New Year on the first of January. And we do not have a colorful ____15____ like this. In my hometown, many grown-ups have parties the night before, on New Year’s Eve, and sometimes they set off fireworks(烟花) at midnight, which ____16____ the sky with colorful lights.” “Our Spring Festival is for the ____17____ family,” said Joe. “We all got together for a big meal yesterday evening, and today we will ____18____ our relatives and friends in the town. The celebrations will go on ____19____ several more days after this.” “Is it a religious(宗教的) festival?” asked Sam. “Not really,” replied Joe, “____20____ some of the customs(习俗) have to do with driving bad spirits away, for example, that’s why we set off firecrackers(鞭炮).” 11. A. reporting B. describing C. watching D. sharing 12. A. what B. how C. when D. who 13. A. already B. ever C. often D. never 14. A. day B. week C. month D. year 15. A. history B. festival C. language D. character 16. A. reach B. fill C. compare D. draw 17. A. whole B. rich C. big D. lucky 18. A. thank B. miss C. visit D. follow 19. A. in B. for C. since D. to 20. A. but B. if C. or D. so Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，计30分） A Lin Yi’s Lantern: A Moon Festival Tale $8.99 Lin Yi goes to the market to buy things for the Moon Festival. Toward the end of his trip he realizes that he doesn’t have enough money to buy both peanuts (花生) for his uncle and a red rabbit lantern for himself. He takes peanuts home at last and surprisingly, his uncle arrives with a gift—a red rabbit lantern. The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder $16.95 Dao, a red panda, can travel through time and space. He guides two school kids, Ethan and Emma, back in time to discover how fireworks and gunpowder were made! As Dao leads the way, the kids learn about surprising historical facts, travel to ancient China and go back to the future. The Moon Lady $7.99 On a rainy afternoon three sisters wish for the rain to stop. Ying-Ying, their grandmother, tells them a story:on one night of the Moon Festival when Ying-Ying was a little girl, she met the Moon Lady and leaned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come true yourself. 21. How does Lin Yi feel when he sees his uncle’s gift? A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Safe. D. Excited. 22. Who helps Ethan and Emma travel back in time to ancient China? A. A red rabbit. B. A red panda. C. The Moon Lady. D. Their grandmother. 23. What may The Moon Lady want to tell the readers? A. Giving is receiving. B. Family should always stay together. C. It’s important for children to learn some history. D. Everyone should make their wishes come true by themselves. B I joined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show. In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them. 24. One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _________. A. funny B. helpful C. noisy D. difficult 25. With Angie’s comfort, Steve decided to _________. A. have a good rest B. go on practicing C. give others a hand D. start another band 26. From his experience, Steve learned about ________. A. the value of teamwork B. the effect of shows C. the importance of hobbies D. the power of music C Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Our dreams come from a part of the brain that contains our thoughts and memories. A person can have up to six dreams a night. Each one usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone remembers their dreams. Most people dream in color, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know. Why Do We Dream? Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams. “Dreams can tell us a lot about ourselves”, he says, “and can help us figure out problems.” Another scientist, Robert Stickgold, thinks dreams come from our memories. Stickgold says that dreaming about past events is useful because it helps us learn from them. Here are a few types of dreams and what people think they mean. Dream 1: You Meet Someone While in Your Pajamas This dream may be the result of an embarrassing (令人尴尬的) event in your life. Some people think we dream about embarrassing situations if our brains are trying to deal with an event in our own lives. Dream 2: You’re Flying If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. Dream 3: You Didn’t Study for a Test This probably means you are worried about an important future event If you haven’t prepared for it, your dream may be telling you, “It’s time to get to work!” 27. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By sending a message. 28. Which of the following would Robert Stickgold probably agree with? A. Dreams can tell us about our future. B. Dreams can help us figure out problems. C. Dreams are from our memories. D. Dreams happen more often when we’re unhappy. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We usually dream of what we want to know in the future. B. If you dream you’re flying, this is probably a difficult time in your life. C. If you dream you didn’t study for a test, you’re probably not getting enough sleep. D. If something embarrassing happened to you, you may dream you’re wearing pajamas. 30. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer try to teach us some skills? B. Did the writer help us to understand ideas? C. Did the writer invite us to do a research? D. Did the writer ask us to keep our dreams? D “It does not matter how slowly you go so long as you do not stop.” These wise words were said by Confucius over 2000 years ago. And yet, we are still learning to live by them. What he said is we should be perseverant (有毅力). Perseverance means finishing what you start and pushing forward even if you experience difficulties. Perseverance plays a very essential role in our lives. You can’t achieve anything if you always stop, no matter how talented you are. It helps you to achieve your goals. Like Jack Canfield, the writer of Chicken Soup of the Soul, was refused by 130 different publishers (出版商). He kept trying until they found a small publisher who was interested in publishing their book. Now, his books have sold over 500 million copies worldwide. Don’t worry if you think you are not perseverant because it can be learned! Here are some tips. Set goals related to your own personal growth. A study found that students are much more likely to persevere when they are focused (专注) on personal growth rather than trying to do better than others. So, don’t always compare yourself with others. Break down your goals into small goals. In this way you can achieve each small goals easily and have a sense of achievement. Mark progress for a long-term task can make you more perseverant and complete it successfully. Focus on efforts over results. You can learn to become better at anything with practice. If you know the importance of practice, you will work hard to improve any skill. Whatever your goal is, perseverance will help you achieve it. How do you plan to use it? 31. What can we learn from the words by Confucius according to the text? A. We should never stop. B. Learning is necessary. C. Stop going if we go slowly. D. Going slowly matters a lot. 32. What does the underlined word “essential” probably mean? A. Useless. B. Important. C. Tiring. D. Difficult. 33. What difficulty did Jack Canfield experience? A. He bought too many books. B. He was only a small publisher. C. His book didn’t sell well. D. He was refused by many publishers. 34 What does the writer advise you to do? A Set a very big goal. B. Focus on personal growth. C. Pay attention to results. D. Try to be better than others. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Ideas on How to Set a Goal B. Jack Canfield’s Life Story C. Ideas on Being Perseverant D. Perseverance Makes Your Life Easier Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。 Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house. Then how would you begin the task which seems very difficult? Just go for it without any ideas in mind? Or make a plan carefully, and take actions according to it? If the thought of starting without a plan sounds ridiculous (荒谬的), you’re right. Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally fail. The 8% who succeed understand, “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work. It helps you pay attention to the work at hand, which helps you feel more in control. Once, you have a plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you’re able to finish in a certain time and you start to understand yourself more clearly. Then how can we make a plan? There are several steps along the process of making a plan. First, you have to write down your goal. It gives you the basic information of what you are going to do. Second, you can begin by picturing your goal. You may see it in your mind... feel it, try it. Last but not least, record your progress as you may need to make some changes to your plan during the process. Do you have the skills you need to reach your goal? If not, can you achieve them? When will you complete your goal? Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late. 1-2题完成句子；3，4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下第四段的主题句。 36. 92% of people who have goals but ______ for achieving the goals will finally fail. 37. Planning can keep us from wasting our time on ______. 38. How many steps are there to make a plan? _________________________________________________ 39. What is the advantage (优点) of setting a final time of achieving our goals? _________________________________________________ 40. _________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I have a dog, Coco. Yesterday was his ____41____ (one) birthday. I walked him in a park. Suddenly I had a stomachache ____42____ we were playing. I went to the bathroom and just let ____43____ (he) stay outside. After I came ____44____, I couldn’t find him. I was so ____45____ (worry) that I asked every person passing by. They all said they didn’t see it. Luckily, one of them told me that he saw a dog wandering (游荡) in the central part of the park, and he ____46____ (suggest) that I should go there to find my dog. When I arrived, I just saw a notice about my dog and I found ____47____ address on it. Later, I rushed to the house and knocked at the door. A man ____48____ (come) out. I gave a personal introduction first. Then I asked ____49____ (polite), “I want to know if you have taken my dog to your house?” The man said “yes”. And he added that staying with the dog was ____50____ (safe) than just letting him stay alone. It was for the safety of the dog and others. ⅩⅠ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A) 将所给词汇连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。 51. read, don’t, word by word ________________________________________. 52. learn, English, tapes, by, I, listening, to ________________________________________. 53. it, an, interesting, book, what, is ________________________________________! 54. in, China, folk, stories, there, many, are ________________________________________. 55. are, where, tell me, could, you, please, the restrooms ________________________________________? B) 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 现在越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Frank打算学习汉语，写信询问你学习汉语的方法，请你根据提示的建议给他回封电子邮件，并鼓励他学好汉语。 提示： 1) listen to something interesting 2) learn from mistakes 3) practice and be patient 注意：词数为80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯。不得出现真实的人名、地名。 Dear Frank, Chinese is getting more and more popular. I’m happy that you are learning it. There are many ways to learn Chinese well. You can_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级10月阶段学情检测英语试卷 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. secret B. seven C. text 2. A. grass B. summer C. grammar 3. A. take out B. find out C. get out 4. A. The tape was broken again. B. Lily listens to the tape many times. C. The tape will be over soon. 5. A. Remember the sentence, please. B. Let's remember the sentence. C. Let’s say the sentence again and again. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. By reading math books. B. By making up stories. C. By listening to tapes. 7. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 8. A. Good idea! B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, please. 9. A. Me, too. B. You’re right. C. It doesn’t matter. 10. A. I agree with you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s great. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，计8分） 11. What does the boy eat at that festival? A. B. C. 12. Where are they? A. B. C. 13. What does Grace want to give her mother? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of shoes. 14. Why did the girl go to Thailand? A. Because she went on her vacation there. B. Because she helped a friend there. C. Because she was on business there. 15. When does the Water Festival end? A. On April 10. B. On April 13. C. On April 15. 16. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day? A. She had a special meal together with her family. B. She did some shopping with her parents. C. She washed her clothes. 17. Who bought new clothes for the girl? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 18. What’s the boy’s resolution? A. He will read more books. B. He will work harder at school. C. He will be more outgoing and make more friends. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. When did Steven leave for Tom’s home? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. How did Steven go to Tom’s town? A. By train B. By bus C. By car 21 Who did Steven ask for help on the way? A. A policeman. B. His friend. C. A stranger. 22. How long has Betty been in Beijing? A. For three months. B. For three years. C. For four months. 23. What wasn’t Betty good at when she got to Beijing? A. Japanese B. Chinese C. Physics 24. What did the teacher teach Betty when she was sad? A. How to learn by herself. B. How to talk with others. C. How to smile at life. 25. What do Betty and her classmates often do on weekends? A. Help poor students. B. Help old people. C. Help the disabled. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet 26. My family ______ into a house in the countryside a month ago. 27. The party will begin at ______ on Saturday morning. 28 Walk along the road in front of the bus ______. 29. Cross the ______ and you will see a big tree on your left. 30. Walk past the tree and then walk for five more ______. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Annie can dance very well. It seems that she was born ________ a great talent for dancing. A. with B. into C. of D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮跳舞跳得很好。她似乎生来就有跳舞的天赋。 考查介词辨析。with有；into进入；of……的；in在……里。根据“Annie can dance very well.”及“a great talent for dancing”可知，此处说的是“天生就有一种天赋”，be born with“天生具有”，固定用法。故选A。 2. —Where did you get the toy car? —From Frank. He made it ______. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从哪儿弄来的玩具车？——从弗兰克那里。他自己做的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“He made it…”可知此处应用反身代词himself指代男孩Frank自己。故选C。 3. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Space Museum? —Of course. You can take bus No 1. A. where B. if C. how D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去太空博物馆吗？——当然。你可以乘1路公共汽车。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里；if是否；how怎样；why为什么。根据“You can take bus No 1.”可知，此处是询问如何到达博物馆，故选C。 4. We knew that he ______ because he tried really hard. A. is succeeding B. succeeded C. succeeds D. has succeeded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道他成功了，因为他真的很努力。 考查动词时态。根据“knew”和“tried”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故选B。 5. If we ______ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能更快地完成这项工作。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“ ...find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster”可知，此处指要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地完成工作，故选A。 6. Each time I ______ her office, she always nicely says hi to me. A. lay out B. pass by C. look through D. rush out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我经过她的办公室，她总是很友善地跟我打招呼。 考查动词短语。lay out安排，摆出；pass by经过；look through浏览；rush out冲出。根据“she always nicely says hi to me”可知是经过她的办公室她会友好地打招呼。故选B， 7. —Has Alice gone to Hong Kong? —Not yet. But I know she ________ her holiday there in a month. A. spends B. was spending C. has spent D. is going to spend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝去香港了吗？——现在还没有。但是我知道她一个月后要去那里度假。 考查动词时态。根据“in a month一个月后”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用be going to do打算做。主语为she，be动词使用is。故选D。 8. Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it. A. will make B. have made C. was making D. am making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我犯了错误，让我改正它。 考查动词时态。will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时；was making过去进行时；am making现在进行时。根据后句中的“Let me correct it.”可知，我已经犯了错误，所以用现在完成时。故选B。 9. ________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你能使用字典，你会学英语学得更好。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.”可知，此处空后为条件，且为肯定条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 10. The new ride was high and _______ scary but I found it exciting when I tried it. A. looked B. tasted C. felt D. smelt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的游乐设施很高，看起来很吓人，但当我尝试时，我发现它很刺激。 考查感官动词。looked看起来；tasted尝起来；felt摸起来；smelt闻起来。主语是The new ride“游乐设施”，结合选项应是指游乐设施看起来很吓人，故选A。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） It was the first day of Chinese Spring Festival. And there were thousands of people in the streets ____11____ the traditional lion dance. Joe Lee found himself standing next to a boy with curly golden hair. “Hi, my name is Sam,” said the boy. “Can you tell me ____12____ this festival is all about? I have ____13____ seen anything like it before.” “It is our New Year celebration,” said Joe. “But this is not the beginning of the ____14____,” said Sam. “It is the end of January. In England we celebrate the start of the New Year on the first of January. And we do not have a colorful ____15____ like this. In my hometown, many grown-ups have parties the night before, on New Year’s Eve, and sometimes they set off fireworks(烟花) at midnight, which ____16____ the sky with colorful lights.” “Our Spring Festival is for the ____17____ family,” said Joe. “We all got together for a big meal yesterday evening, and today we will ____18____ our relatives and friends in the town. The celebrations will go on ____19____ several more days after this.” “Is it a religious(宗教的) festival?” asked Sam. “Not really,” replied Joe, “____20____ some of the customs(习俗) have to do with driving bad spirits away, for example, that’s why we set off firecrackers(鞭炮).” 11. A. reporting B. describing C. watching D. sharing 12. A. what B. how C. when D. who 13. A. already B. ever C. often D. never 14. A. day B. week C. month D. year 15. A. history B. festival C. language D. character 16. A. reach B. fill C. compare D. draw 17. A. whole B. rich C. big D. lucky 18. A. thank B. miss C. visit D. follow 19. A. in B. for C. since D. to 20. A. but B. if C. or D. so 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过乔和萨姆的对话介绍中国春节和英国新年的不同庆祝方式。 【11题详解】 句意：街上有成千上万的人在观看传统的舞狮表演。 reporting报道；describing描述；watching观看；sharing分享。根据“And there were thousands of people in the streets...the traditional lion dance.”可知，观看传统的舞狮表演，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你能告诉我这个节日是关于什么的吗？ what什么；how如何；when何时；who谁。根据“Can you tell me...this festival is all about?”可知，告诉这个节日是关于什么的，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我以前从未见过这样的东西。 already已经；ever曾经；often经常；never从不。根据“I have...seen anything like it before.”可知，这是乔的新年庆祝活动，所以萨姆从未见过。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“但这还不是年初，”萨姆说。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“But this is not the beginning of the...”可知，中国农历新年不是公历的年初，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们没有像这样丰富多彩的节日。 history历史；festival节日；language语言；character角色。联系上下文可知，二人在谈论节日，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在我的家乡，许多成年人会在除夕之夜举行聚会，有时他们会在午夜燃放烟花，让天空布满五颜六色的光。 reach到达；fill填满；compare比较；draw画画。根据“which...the sky with colorful lights.”可知，此处是fill...with...短语，意为“用……填满……”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的春节是全家过的。 whole整体的；rich富有的；big大的；lucky幸运的。根据“Our Spring Festival is for the...family”可知，中国人的春节是全家一起过，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：昨天晚上我们一起吃了一顿大餐，今天我们要去拜访镇上的亲戚和朋友。 thank感谢；miss思念；visit拜访；follow跟随。根据“and today we will...our relatives and friends in the town”可知，春节会走亲访友，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在此之后，庆祝活动还将持续几天。 in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；since自从；to到。根据“The celebrations will go on...several more days after this.”可知，庆祝活动会持续几天，用for+时间段。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是有些习俗和驱除恶灵有关，例如，这就是我们放鞭炮的原因。 but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，计30分） A Lin Yi’s Lantern: A Moon Festival Tale $8.99 Lin Yi goes to the market to buy things for the Moon Festival. Toward the end of his trip he realizes that he doesn’t have enough money to buy both peanuts (花生) for his uncle and a red rabbit lantern for himself. He takes peanuts home at last and surprisingly, his uncle arrives with a gift—a red rabbit lantern. The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder $16.95 Dao, a red panda, can travel through time and space. He guides two school kids, Ethan and Emma, back in time to discover how fireworks and gunpowder were made! As Dao leads the way, the kids learn about surprising historical facts, travel to ancient China and go back to the future. The Moon Lady $7.99 On a rainy afternoon, three sisters wish for the rain to stop. Ying-Ying, their grandmother, tells them a story:on one night of the Moon Festival when Ying-Ying was a little girl, she met the Moon Lady and leaned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come true yourself. 21. How does Lin Yi feel when he sees his uncle’s gift? A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Safe. D. Excited. 22. Who helps Ethan and Emma travel back in time to ancient China? A. A red rabbit. B. A red panda. C. The Moon Lady. D. Their grandmother. 23. What may The Moon Lady want to tell the readers? A. Giving is receiving. B. Family should always stay together. C. It’s important for children to learn some history. D. Everyone should make their wishes come true by themselves. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列出了三本关于“中国文化”的书，它们价格以及它们的故事简介。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He takes peanuts home at last and surprisingly, his uncle arrives with a gift—a red rabbit lantern.”可知，他终于把花生带回家了，令人惊讶的是，他的叔叔带来了一个礼物——一个红兔子灯笼，所以推理出他的感受是“兴奋的”，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dao, a red panda, can travel through time and space.”和“He guides two school kids, Ethan and Emma, back in time to discover how fireworks was made!”可知，可知一个名叫Dao的红熊猫引导两个孩子回到过去。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“she met the Moon Lady and learned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come”可知，故事想告诉读者：最好的祝福是你自己能实现的，与D选项“每个人都应该自己实现自己的愿望。”意思一致，故选D。 B I joined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show. In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them. 24. One month after he joined the band Steve felt playing the drum was _________. A. funny B. helpful C. noisy D. difficult 25. With Angie’s comfort, Steve decided to _________. A. have a good rest B. go on practicing C. give others a hand D. start another band 26. From his experience, Steve learned about ________. A. the value of teamwork B. the effect of shows C. the importance of hobbies D. the power of music 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but a month later, it got difficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.”可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。 C Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Our dreams come from a part of the brain that contains our thoughts and memories. A person can have up to six dreams a night. Each one usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone remembers their dreams. Most people dream in color, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know. Why Do We Dream? Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams. “Dreams can tell us a lot about ourselves”, he says, “and can help us figure out problems.” Another scientist, Robert Stickgold, thinks dreams come from our memories. Stickgold says that dreaming about past events is useful because it helps us learn from them. Here are a few types of dreams and what people think they mean. Dream 1: You Meet Someone While in Your Pajamas This dream may be the result of an embarrassing (令人尴尬的) event in your life. Some people think we dream about embarrassing situations if our brains are trying to deal with an event in our own lives. Dream 2: You’re Flying If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. Dream 3: You Didn’t Study for a Test This probably means you are worried about an important future event If you haven’t prepared for it, your dream may be telling you, “It’s time to get to work!” 27. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By sending a message. 28. Which of the following would Robert Stickgold probably agree with? A. Dreams can tell us about our future. B. Dreams can help us figure out problems. C. Dreams are from our memories. D. Dreams happen more often when we’re unhappy. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We usually dream of what we want to know in the future. B. If you dream you’re flying, this is probably a difficult time in your life. C. If you dream you didn’t study for a test, you’re probably not getting enough sleep. D. If something embarrassing happened to you, you may dream you’re wearing pajamas. 30. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer try to teach us some skills? B. Did the writer help us to understand ideas? C. Did the writer invite us to do a research? D. Did the writer ask us to keep our dreams? 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于梦的研究、人做梦的原因和梦境所代表的意义。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you have any interesting dreams last night?”可知作者是通过问一个问题开始这篇文章的 。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another scientist, Robert Stickgold, thinks dreams come from our memories.”可知科学家Robert Stickgold认为梦源于我们的记忆。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dream 1: You Meet Someone While in Your Pajamas”及“This dream may be the result of an embarrassing (令人尴尬的) event in your life. Some people think we dream about embarrassing situations if our brains are trying to deal with an event in our own lives.”可知如果你遇到了尴尬的事情，你可能会梦见自己穿着睡衣。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文我们可知讲述的是科学家对人类不同梦境内容的解读，所以选项D“作者让我们记录我们的梦了吗”能帮助我们找出作者的意图。故选D。 D “It does not matter how slowly you go so long as you do not stop.” These wise words were said by Confucius over 2000 years ago. And yet, we are still learning to live by them. What he said is we should be perseverant (有毅力). Perseverance means finishing what you start and pushing forward even if you experience difficulties. Perseverance plays a very essential role in our lives. You can’t achieve anything if you always stop, no matter how talented you are. It helps you to achieve your goals. Like Jack Canfield, the writer of Chicken Soup of the Soul, was refused by 130 different publishers (出版商). He kept trying until they found a small publisher who was interested in publishing their book. Now, his books have sold over 500 million copies worldwide. Don’t worry if you think you are not perseverant because it can be learned! Here are some tips. Set goals related to your own personal growth. A study found that students are much more likely to persevere when they are focused (专注) on personal growth rather than trying to do better than others. So, don’t always compare yourself with others. Break down your goals into small goals. In this way, you can achieve each small goals easily and have a sense of achievement. Mark progress for a long-term task can make you more perseverant and complete it successfully. Focus on efforts over results. You can learn to become better at anything with practice. If you know the importance of practice you will work hard to improve any skill. Whatever your goal is, perseverance will help you achieve it. How do you plan to use it? 31. What can we learn from the words by Confucius according to the text? A. We should never stop. B. Learning is necessary. C. Stop going if we go slowly. D. Going slowly matters a lot. 32. What does the underlined word “essential” probably mean? A. Useless. B. Important. C. Tiring. D. Difficult. 33. What difficulty did Jack Canfield experience? A. He bought too many books. B. He was only a small publisher. C. His book didn’t sell well. D. He was refused by many publishers. 34. What does the writer advise you to do? A. Set a very big goal. B. Focus on personal growth. C. Pay attention to results. D. Try to be better than others. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Ideas on How to Set a Goal B. Jack Canfield’s Life Story C. Ideas on Being Perseverant D. Perseverance Makes Your Life Easier 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了毅力对我们的重要性，并介绍了一些建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What he said is we should be perseverant (有毅力).”可知，孔子他所说的意思是我们应该有毅力，选项A“我们永远不应该停止”符合文意。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Perseverance plays a very essential role in our lives.”可知毅力在我们生活中起着很重要的作用，划线单词essential应意为“重要的”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like Jack Canfield, the writer of Chicken Soup of the Soul, was refused by 130 different publishers (出版商).”可知《心灵鸡 汤》系列丛书的创作者Jack Canfield被130个不同的出版商拒绝，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study found that students are much more likely to persevere when they are focused (专注) on personal growth rather than trying to do better than others.”可知作者建议关注个人成长。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文讲述了毅力对我们的重要性，并介绍了一些建议，文章中间部分讲了一个人的实例并介绍了如何坚持下去，选项C符合文意，故选C。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。 Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house. Then how would you begin the task which seems very difficult? Just go for it without any ideas in mind? Or make a plan carefully, and take actions according to it? If the thought of starting without a plan sounds ridiculous (荒谬的), you’re right. Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally fail. The 8% who succeed understand, “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work. It helps you pay attention to the work at hand, which helps you feel more in control. Once, you have a plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you’re able to finish in a certain time and you start to understand yourself more clearly. Then how can we make a plan? There are several steps along the process of making a plan. First, you have to write down your goal. It gives you the basic information of what you are going to do. Second, you can begin by picturing your goal. You may see it in your mind... feel it, try it. Last but not least, record your progress as you may need to make some changes to your plan during the process. Do you have the skills you need to reach your goal? If not, can you achieve them? When will you complete your goal? Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late. 1-2题完成句子；3，4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下第四段的主题句。 36. 92% of people who have goals but ______ for achieving the goals will finally fail. 37. Planning can keep us from wasting our time on ______. 38. How many steps are there to make a plan? _________________________________________________ 39. What is the advantage (优点) of setting a final time of achieving our goals? _________________________________________________ 40. _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. without a plan 37. unnecessary work 38. Three/3. 39. It can drive us to act now. 40. There are several steps along the process of making a plan. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做事情制定计划的好处以及如何制定计划。 【36题详解】 根据“Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally fail.”可知很多人都有目标，但如果没有实现目标的计划，92%的人最终会失败。故填without a plan。 【37题详解】 根据“Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work.”可知计划可以防止你把时间浪费在不必要的工作上。故填unnecessary work。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“There are several steps along the process of making a plan.”及“First”、“Second”、“Last but not least”可知制定计划有3个步骤。故填Three/3. 【39题详解】 根据“Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late.”可知，设定实现目标的最后时间可以驱使我们现在就采取行动。故填It can drive us to act now. 【40题详解】 根据“Then how can we make a plan? There are several steps along the process of making a plan.”及后文描述可知，本段主要讲了在制定计划的过程中有几个步骤。故填There are several steps along the process of making a plan. Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I have a dog, Coco. Yesterday was his ____41____ (one) birthday. I walked him in a park. Suddenly I had a stomachache ____42____ we were playing. I went to the bathroom and just let ____43____ (he) stay outside. After I came ____44____, I couldn’t find him. I was so ____45____ (worry) that I asked every person passing by. They all said they didn’t see it. Luckily, one of them told me that he saw a dog wandering (游荡) in the central part of the park, and he ____46____ (suggest) that I should go there to find my dog. When I arrived, I just saw a notice about my dog and I found ____47____ address on it. Later, I rushed to the house and knocked at the door. A man ____48____ (come) out. I gave a personal introduction first. Then I asked ____49____ (polite), “I want to know if you have taken my dog to your house?” The man said “yes”. And he added that staying with the dog was ____50____ (safe) than just letting him stay alone. It was for the safety of the dog and others. 【答案】41. first 42. while 43. him 44. out 45. worried 46. suggested 47. an 48. came 49. politely 50. safer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因肚子疼丢了狗，最后历经波折找到狗的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：昨天是他的一岁生日。根据“his…birthday”及提示词可知，此处指一岁生日，空处应填序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：我们玩的时候，我突然胃疼。根据“Suddenly I had a stomachache…we were playing.”可知此处指在玩的时候突然胃痛，前后是两个完整的句子，且后句“we were playing”是过去进行时，此处填while引导时间状语从句，故填while。 【43题详解】 句意：我去了洗手间，让他待在外面。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填he的宾格him。故填him。 【44题详解】 句意：我出来后，找不到他了。根据前文“I went to the bathroom”可知此处应指从洗手间出来，come out“出来”，动词短语，故填out。 【45题详解】 句意：我很担心，问了每一个路过的人。根据“I was so…”及提示词可知指“我很担心”，空处应填形容词作表语，主语是I，应填形容词worried“担心的”来修饰。故填worried。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们中的一个人告诉我，他看到一只狗在公园的中心部分徘徊，他建议我应该去那里找到我的狗。根据前文“he saw a dog wandering (游荡) in the central part of the park”可知时态是一般过去时，此处填suggest的过去式suggested。故填suggested。 【47题详解】 句意：当我到达的时候，我只是看到了一个关于我的狗的通知，我在上面找到了一个地址。空后的“address”是一个单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且address以元音音素开头，空处应填不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：一个男人走了出来。根据上文“Later, I rushed to the house and knocked at the door.”可知时态是一般过去时，此处用come的过去式came。故填came。 【49题详解】 句意：然后我礼貌的问：“我想知道你有没有把我的狗带到你家？”根据“Then I asked…”可知此处应填副词修饰动词asked，polite的副词形式是politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 【50题详解】 句意：他补充说，和狗待在一起比让它一个人待着更安全。根据空后的“than”可知此处填比较级，safe的比较级是safer“更安全的”。故填safer。 ⅩⅠ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A) 将所给词汇连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。 51. read don’t, word by word ________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t read word by word 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号及所给单词提示可知，本句为Don’t开头的祈使句，read“读”，word by word“逐字逐句”。故填Don’t read word by word“不要逐字读”。 52. learn, English, tapes, by, I, listening, to ________________________________________. 【答案】I learn English by listening to tapes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知这是一个陈述句。I“我”，作主语；learn“学习”，作谓语；English“英语”，作宾语；by“通过”，是介词；listening to tapes“听磁带”。故填I learn English by listening to tapes“我通过听磁带学习英语”。 53. it, an, interesting, book, what, is ________________________________________! 【答案】What an interesting book it is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句是what引导的感叹句，结构是：What an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。 interesting“有趣的”，形容词；book“书”，名词；主语和谓语是it is“它是”。故填What an interesting book it is“这是一本多么有趣的书啊”。 54. in, China, folk, stories, there, many, are ________________________________________. 【答案】There are many folk stories in China 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给词可知，本句是there be句型的肯定句。many folk stories“许多民间故事”作主语；in China“在中国”作地点状语。故填There are many folk stories in China“中国有许多民间故事”。 55. are, where, tell me, could, you, please, the restrooms ________________________________________? 【答案】Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词和标点符号可知，这是一个宾语从句的主从复合句，Could you please tell me...作主句，引导词是where，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，the restrooms作从句主语；are作谓语；故填Could you please tell me where the restrooms are“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗”。 B) 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 现在越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Frank打算学习汉语，写信询问你学习汉语的方法，请你根据提示的建议给他回封电子邮件，并鼓励他学好汉语。 提示： 1) listen to something interesting 2) learn from mistakes 3) practice and be patient 注意：词数为80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯。不得出现真实的人名、地名。 Dear Frank, Chinese is getting more and more popular. I’m happy that you are learning it. There are many ways to learn Chinese well. You can_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Frank,   Chinese is getting more and more popular. I’m happy that you are learning it. There are many ways to learn Chinese well. You can start by listening to something interesting, like Chinese songs or podcasts. This will help you get used to the sounds and tones of the language. What’s more, don’t be afraid to make mistakes because they are a natural part of the learning process. Learn from your mistakes and keep improving. Finally, practice regularly and be patient. Learning a new language takes time, but with consistent effort, you will make great progress.  Keep it up, and I believe you will master Chinese one day. Best regards,   Li Hua   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给，告诉对方学好汉语有很多方法； 第二步，具体阐述学好英语的三个方法：听有趣的东西、从错误中学习、练习和耐心； 第三步，最后祝福Frank可以学好汉语。 [亮点词汇] ①get used to习惯于…… ②learn from从……中学习 ③make great progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①What’s more, don’t be afraid to make mistakes because they are a natural part of the learning process.（原因状语从句） ②Learning a new language takes time, but with consistent effort, you will make great progress.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$