福建省福州清华附中2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考英语试题

2023-2024 学年第二学期八年级期末考试试卷 英语 考试时间：120分钟，满分150分 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Where will the woman visit this summer? A. Mount Huang. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Wuyi. 7. Which fruit does Sandy like best? A. Pears. B. Lemons. C. Grapes. 8. When did the woman go to the new restaurant? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 9. Why do more people go to work by bicycle? A. It’s faster. B. It can save energy. C. It can save time. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What does the man want to drink? A. Some tea. B. Some coffee. C. Some water. 11. How long will it take to prepare the food? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What kind of room does the woman want? A. A standard room. B. A room with three beds. C. A room with a single bed. 13. How much should the woman pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14 What can’t they bring into the library? A. Bags. B. Cameras. C. Snacks. 15. What might the relationship between the two speakers be? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Yonghui Clothing Store Clothes Price or color Pants 16 yuan A 17 5 yuan A 18 travel bag 10 yuan Evening dresses for girls In 19 or in black 20 for boys 12 yuan each Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I am nervous at ____________ speech tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Wish you good luck in this English exam. —________ A. That’s OK. B. Thank you. C. Congratulations. 3. School is closed for the summer and children are________. A. on watch B. on business C. on vacation 4. —-When did you receive the call? —________ the meeting was over. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as 5. —Tom, it smells so terrible here. —Sorry, mum. I will ________ my socks and wash them right away. A. put off B. take off C. turn off 6. I hurried to the station catch the train. A. in order that B. in order to C. so that 7. It is careless ________ you to lose your mobile phone again. I think it is necessary ________ you to be more careful next time. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; for 8. He as well as his parents interested in playing football. A. am B. are C. is 9 Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏) brings our traditional stories ________ on stage. A. likely B. lively C. lonely 10. I don’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service. A. because B. although C. but 11. It was ________ bad weather ________ I had to stay at home. A. such, that B. so, that C. too, to 12. My parents _____________ me, but I thank them for pushing me to study. A. are strict with B. are proud of C. are worried about 13. —I think the traffic in India is terrible. —Yes. And the food is not as delicious as ours, ________ . A. too B. also C. either 14. —Mr. White, would you please speak a little more ________ ? —Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A. quietly B. noisily C. slowly 15. —Hello Jenny. I wonder ________ in our hometown. —Last year. A. when did Mike start his business B. when Mike starts his business C. when Mike started his business III. 完形填空 （共 10 题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） A little girl called Lucy liked playing in the garden. One day, she ____16____ a bee flying from flower to flower. The bee seemed to be working hard, collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping. Lucy wondered ____17____ the bee was so busy, so she asked, “Pretty bee, can you tell me why you ____18____ stop to play for a while?” The bee decided to share his thoughts ____19____ her. “Dear, flowers won’t last long. When winter comes, they’ll be gone. So are many valuable things in our life.” Lucy listened ____20____ and then asked, “You’re telling me to enjoy things around me while it lasts, right?” “Yes,” the bee replied, “And there’s more to learn. Plant seeds (种子) of knowledge, love and kindness when you are young. Some day in the ____21____, you’ll have a rich harvest (收获). Do you understand?” Lucy ____22____ the bee’s words and realized something. Her childhood was like the flowers in spring. She should make full use of this ____23____ to learn and grow. When she grew older, everything she had done would pay off. From then on, Lucy took every chance to learn from the world. She learned to ____24____ well at school, to love people around her, and to be a helpful person ... As time went by, she grew into a ____25____ person with love and kindness. 16. A. stopped B. smelt C. noticed 17. A. why B. when C. where 18. A. always B. never C. sometimes 19. A. with B. for C. from 20. A. quietly B. angrily C. carefully 21. A. past B. future C. morning 22. A. talked about B. worried about C. thought about 23. A. period B. result C. reason 24. A. play B. study C. teach 25. A. common B. busy C. successful Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Expo Food Guangzhou 2021 The Expo Hall covers an area of 28,770 square meters.There will be more than 2,000 exhibitors(展商)in it. Date: June 24—26, 2021 Address: No.1000, Xingang East Road, Haizhu District Guangzhou Mr. Chen Taian Cooking Camp If you are interested in cooking delicious meals, you’d better join a cooking camp.We will have a good time. Date: June 5th to 10th Time: 9:00 am—4:00 pm Place: No.68 Yucai Road Tel: 11923361905 Mrs. Yang Mrs. Yang Fashion Design Training Center Training purpose: Educating people first, enjoying happiness.If you like fashion design, please join us quickly.Don’t miss the chance! Days: Every Saturday and Sunday Time: 1:00 pm—3:30 pm Place: Art room Tel: 9123-6621 Mrs. Lin Yongkang Club Taiji is one of China’s traditional programs. It is now more about helping people to keep fit. Place: East side of People’s Square Time: 7:00 to 8:30 every morning Mr. Ma 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many exhibitors will there be at the food exhibition? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. More than 2,000. D. 3,000. 27. How long will the Expo Food Guangzhou 2021 last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 28. When does the Taian Cooking Training Camp start? A. June 5th. B. June 10th. C. July 5th. D. July 10th. 29. If you want to study fashion design,who should you find? A. Mr. Ma. B. Mrs. Lin. C. Mrs. Yang. D. Mr. Chen. 30. Where can you practice Taiji? A. At No.68 Yucai Road. B. In an art room. C. At No.1000, Xingang East Road. D. At east side of People’s Square. B Teaching good manners to kids is very important. It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young. So they can carry these when they grow up. Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table. Instead, mealtime should be used for talking about family things. Kids should say “please” and “thank you” when asking for things on the table. They should not reach over（越过）other people to get things that they want. Teach your children not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it’s hard for them to understand, try showing them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they’ll understand how they look to other people. They should also eat slowly and take small bites（咬）. Washing hands before and after eating is important to health. When eating at a friend’s house, tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal. Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes. 31. It is best for kids to learn ________ when they’re young. A. right table manners B. some family things C. how to wash hands D. the meaning of family 32. What should NOT kids do according to（根据）the text? A. B. C. D. 33. The word “sink” means ________ in Chinese. A. 冰箱 B. 水槽 C. 碗橱 D. 铁锅 34. From the text we know that kids ________. A. can only talk about school things during mealtime B. can reach over people to get things when eating C. should thank the host for the meal after eating D. should eat as quickly as possible while eating 35. The main idea of the text is ________. A. asking kids to help parents cook B. teaching kids about good manners C. what kids should do to eat happily D. what kids should eat to keep fit C I felt very sad because I was not able to get a ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the theater box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. As I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m., the only time I can go to the theater is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the theater is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my company（公司）and Richland Hills is not very good. But if I am lucky, I can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theater in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town. By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theater, I was glad to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had sold out all the tickets. 36. It seems that the writer of the story works as ________. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a soldier D. an office worker 37. The writer tried to go to the theater every day, but really got there ________. A. twice B. three times C. four times D. five times 38. We can learn from the underlined sentence（划线句子）that the writer was ________. A. sorry B. worried C. surprised D. disappointed 39. In the end, the writer got ________ ticket(s). A. no B. one C. two D. three 40. What do you think of the writer in the text? A. Helpful. B. Careless. C. Crazy. D. Polite. D In our lives, we should often be ready for change that will help us unlock (释放) our self-improvement power. However, we don’t always understand it. We think of unlocking our self-improvement power only when everything gets worse. When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. Most of us will learn about unlocking our self-improvement power only when the whole world falls apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change. However, change becomes more painful when we pay no attention to it. Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power, not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s good for ourselves. Happy people don’t just accept change; they welcome it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change. Jane always tells everyone that she is afraid of being around groups of people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd comes, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it! If we look at things in a different way, we might have greater fun. Doing exercise three times a week would lead to a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process (过程) of unlocking our self-improvement power, will we realize that we can take things light and become happy. 41. What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To solve a problem. C. To give an example. D. To ask a question. 42. What advice might be given to help solve Jane’s problem? A. Always believe in herself. B. Get on with people in a friendly way. C. Unlock herself out of the box of thought. D. Count the days until she is fully improved. 43. We should put the following sentence at the end of ________. We see the warning signs when things get difficult. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 44. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s not easy for people to make a change. B. People will unlock their self-improvement power when they realize it is helpful. C. Unlocking self-improvement powers means changing the usual way to think of oneself. D. People can’t have fun when they see things differently. 45. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Is It Important to Take Things Light? B. Is It Necessary to Believe in Yourselves? C. To Hold on to The Last Moment or to Give Up? D. To Unlock Ourselves out of the Box of Thought or to Stay in It? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! _____46_____ Do you ever wonder why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? Surely, you may not think about it often. _____47_____ For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? _____48_____ Why do you like some sweets but not others? Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favorite superhero? _____49_____You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero…you just do. As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing! Do your friends like the same things that you do? _____50_____ But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you! A. Our world is filled with so many things to like! B. Maybe you and your friends like different things. C. Why do you like going to parties and playing games? D. But if you think twice, you may learn something about yourself. E. You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. V.情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 同学担心他不能通过考试，你安慰他，让他放轻松，可以这样说： __________________________________________. 52. 你的朋友问你要怎么弹好钢琴，你回答熟能生巧，可以这样说： __________________________________________. 53. 假如你是服务员，顾客离开时你感谢他的光临，可以这样说： __________________________________________. 54. 在商店买衣服时，营业员想知道你穿多大尺码，可以这样问： ______________do you take? 55. 看到一件漂亮的唐装，你可以这样感叹： ______________________________ the Tang Costurne is! VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56. feel ______________________________ 57. trouble, sleep ______________________________ 58. cook, successfully ______________________________ 59. important, obey ______________________________ 60. use, chopstick ______________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you dream of traveling back to ancient(古代的) China? Zhong Yetang “travels” back in time by ____61____ (careful) studying historical books. Zhong ____62____ (begin) to show an interest in traditional Chinese culture at an early age. Her favorite book was Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》). She learned ____63____ lot about life in the past. Later, Zhong went to the U.S. to study. To her surprise, many of her American classmates knew more about traditional Chinese culture ____64____ her. She decided to further explore Chinese culture. Now, Zhong makes ____65____/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ videos(录像) about ancient China. One ____66____ them is about the traditional clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups. Though the video lasts for only nine minutes, Zhong spent two years ____67____ (make) it. She designed many of the clothes by ____68____/hɜːˈself/. To do this, she read lots of ____69____ (book) and asked others for advice. Zhong says she will make more videos to _____70_____/spred/ Chinese culture. She wants to help more people “see” ancient China with their own eyes. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分 15 分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校将于周五上午举办 “中国传统美食节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及活动的益处。词数70词左右。 Time:this Friday morning Place: dining hall Activities: make (dumplings, mooncakes); learn; cook by ourselves; taste; Benefits（益处）: develop good eating habits; enjoy food;… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Food Day in our school._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 2023-2024 学年第二学期八年级期末考试试卷 英语 考试时间：120分钟，满分150分 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Where will the woman visit this summer? A. Mount Huang. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Wuyi. 7. Which fruit does Sandy like best? A. Pears. B. Lemons. C. Grapes. 8. When did the woman go to the new restaurant? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 9. Why do more people go to work by bicycle? A. It’s faster. B. It can save energy. C. It can save time. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What does the man want to drink? A. Some tea. B. Some coffee. C. Some water. 11. How long will it take to prepare the food? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What kind of room does the woman want? A. A standard room. B. A room with three beds. C. A room with a single bed. 13. How much should the woman pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What can’t they bring into the library? A. Bags. B. Cameras. C. Snacks. 15. What might the relationship between the two speakers be? A Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Yonghui Clothing Store Clothes Price or color Pants 16 yuan A 17 5 yuan A 18 travel bag 10 yuan Evening dresses for girls In 19 or in black 20 for boys 12 yuan each Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】C III. 完形填空 （共 10 题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. B V.情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 【51题答案】 【答案】Take it easy/Don’t worry 【52题答案】 【答案】Practice makes perfect 【53题答案】 【答案】Thanks for coming 【54题答案】 【答案】What size 【55题答案】 【答案】How beautiful/nice VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. The boy/He always feels happy. 57. The boy/He often has trouble in sleeping. 58. Tom cooks very successfully. 59. It is important to obey traffic rules. 60. The boy/He uses chopsticks to eat noodles. Ⅶ.短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. carefully 62. began 63. a 64. than 65. online 66. of 67. making 68. herself 69. books 70. spread Ⅷ.书面表达（满分 15 分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Food Day in our school. We will hold it in the dining hall this Friday morning. There will be many different kinds of activities, such as making dumplings and mooncakes. We can learn to cook some dishes and we can cook them by ourselves. I think the Food Festival can give us a way to develop good eating habits. Also, we can enjoy many kinds of delicious food, and make our school life more colorful. Come and have great fun with us during our next Food Festival. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$