黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末学业考试英语试卷

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末学业考试英语试卷 一、第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语 1． A．Yes, it is. B．No,I don't. C．It's not Tom. 2． A．I read a story. B．I was heavy. C．It was sunny. 3． A．By car. B．Not too bad. C．In the mountains. 4． A．It's raining. B．She's a doctor. C．She's cooking. 5． A．I hope so. B．25 years old. C．Very friendly. 二、第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。 6． A． B． C． 7． A． B． C． 8． A． B． C． 9． A． B． C． 10． A． B． C． 三、第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第三节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11．Mrs. Read wants to buy ____ for supper. A．eggs, potatoes and beans B．eggs, tomatoes and beans C．eggs, cabbages and beans 12．We can learn from the passage that today is ____. A．Saturday B．Friday C．Thursday 13．Mrs. Read plans to cook a big ____ tomorrow. A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper 14．Linda's father likes eating ____. A．chicken and fish B．oranges and meat C．fish and beef 15．Mrs. Read goes to the market with her ____. A．daughter B．son C．husband 四、第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第四节 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空，每空一词。独白读两遍。 　16． 　　17． 　　18． 　　19． 　　20． 　 五、第二部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It's Saturday morning. Linda gets up 21． , because she doesn't go to school on 22． . Dad is reading a newspaper 23． Mom is doing some cleaning. Linda asks," 24． can I do for you,Mom?"Her mother answers,"You can 25． to Mr. Johnson's shop and get your father's 26． .""IsMr. Johnson 27． it ?"Linda asks."Yes, he is. And it will be OK at eleven,"her mother says."Here are 28． dollars. Remember to give five dollars to Mr. Johnson. And the other one dollar can be 29． ."Linda is 30． and leaves quickly. She can buy her favorite ice-cream with the one dollar. 21．A． early B． late C． easily 22．A． weekends B． Sundays C． workdays 23．A． but B． so C． and 24．A． How B． What C． Which 25．A． go B． talk C． turn 26．A． card B． money C． jacket 27．A． watering B． washing C． wearing 28．A． four B． five C． six 29．A． yours B． his C． mine 30．A． shy B． quiet C． happy 六、第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 根据文章内容，判断句子正误 Different seasons have different weather. What's your favorite weather? Rainy days or sunny days?Many people like sunshine a lot. They don't like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. It makes them feel happy. I like sunshine. But I also like rain. Look! It's raining now. I'm watching the rain and listening to the music. The rain makes me feel relaxed.When I'm watching the rain, I can think about my future. I think it's a good way to have a rest. A sunny day makes people run and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no-matter it rains or it's sunny. 31．Many people don't like rain because it makes people feel unhappy. 32．I enjoy not only sunshine but also rain. 33．The weather is sunny today. 34．I'm listening to the music and reading a book. 35．I think it's nice to relax when it is raining. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut(宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space. "I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty(责任),"Cai told reporters.Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022, for a six-month stay in space. They finished the work of building the Tiangong space station. Cai was born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away. Cai went to an Air Force flight college (空军飞行学院). After finishing college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition. However, he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully. InMay 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent(接受) hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. He tried his best to make his dream come true. 36．____ team members flew up into the space on the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022. A．Two B．Three C．Four 37．We can know ____ from Paragraph(段落)3. A．Cai liked planes very much B．Cai was good at study C．Cai loved living in the countryside 38．The underline word"trained"means"____"in Chinese. A．训练 B．了解 C．观察 39．According to the timeline(根据时间线) in the passage, the right order is ____. ①He became a Chinese astronaut. ②He went to an Air Force flight college. ③He finished his first trip to space. ④He began to work at an airport. A．②①④③ B．③②④① C．②④①③ 40．The passage mainly talks about ____. A．a good student B．a newcomer to space C．the Shenzhou-14 team 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Com mazes (玉米迷宫) are very interesting for kids during the autumn. Now let's look at the information of some mazes. Borella's Farm Stand Address:485 Edgewood Ave, St. James Telephone number:631-862-7330 Opening hours:11:00a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Saturdays and Sundays in October Price:$15a person Fairview Farm at Mecox Address:69 Horsemill Lane, Bridgehampton Telephone number:631-537-6154 Opening hours: 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. on Fridays, Saturday s and Sundays in October Price:$14 an adult(成人),$12ages4 to11, free for 3 and under Finks Country Farm Address:6242 Middle Country Rd., Wading River Telephone number:631-886-2272 Opening hours:9:30a. m. to 5:00p. m. on weekends in October Price:$20 a person Glover Farms Address:633Victory Ave. Brookhaven Telephone number:631-332-2012 Opening hours:2:00p. m. to 6:00 p. m. on weekdays,.10:00 a. m. to 6:00p. m. on weekends in October Price:$7 a person 41．Kids can go to the com mazes in ____. A．summer B．autumn C．winter 42．If visitors want to know more about Borella's Farm Stand, they can call ____. A．631-862-7330 B．631-886-2272 C．631-537-6154 43．Mrs. Smith went to Fairview Farm at Mecox with her 10-year-old son. She paid ____. A．$14 B．$28 C．$26 44．Visitors can play in Finks Country Farm for ____ at most(最多). A．six hours B．seven and a half hours C．eight and a half hours 45．Visitors can visit ____ on Thursdays. A．Glover Farms B．Borella's Farm Stand C．Finks Country Farm 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country?　46． 　 They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge,eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.　47． 　 Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven.　48． 　 Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges.　49． 　 Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day-at about twelve o'clock.　50． 　 They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day"supper". A. For dinner, they have soup first. B. In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. C. People usually eat lunch at one o'clock. D. All the family members come home to eat together. E. But not all the English people eat like that. F. There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) A doctor, a lawyer(律师),a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine(发动机) trouble. It began to go down. At last, the pilot took a parachute(降落伞) and shouted to the four people that they had better jump, and then he himself jumped out.Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left. The doctor took one and said," I'm a doctor. I save lives, so I must live."Then he jumped out. The lawyer then said,"I'm a lawyer, and lawyers are smart people in the world. I must live."He also took a parachute and jumped out. The old man looked at the little boy and said,"My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young.Take the last parachute and live in peace."The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said,"Don't worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag." 51．How many people were there on the plane? 52．What happened to the plane? 53．Did the old man and the little boy have only one parachute after the lawyer jumped out? 54．Why did the doctor think he must live? 55．What do you think of the old man? 七、第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different-they 　56． 　(start) to go north! After　57． 　(month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Yunnan."Asian elephants often stay in 　58． 　 same place,"said Chen Mingyong, a teacher."It is very rare(少) to see them travel such a long way." 　59． 　(science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some people think that's　60． 　 they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food　61． 　 them. Others think elephants are 　62． 　(interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so clever that they can find their favorite food　63． 　(easy). During　64． 　(they) long journey, the elephants caused economic losses(经济损失) of nearly6,800,000 yuan. People used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns. But elephants are still in　65． 　(dangerous). We need to save them. 八、第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一词为多余项。 something when eating/ care /tidy healthy / surprise him lesson says quietly A son takes his father to a nice restaurant for dinner. His father is very old and he doesn't look　66． 　. He drops(掉落) food on his shirt and trousers　67． 　 he's eating, so the father isn't　68． 　. Other people watch　69． 　 with disgust(厌恶), but the son is very calm(冷静的)and doesn't　70． 　 at all. After his father finishes 　71． 　, the son　72． 　 takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes. When they come back to the seats, an old man walks to them and　73． 　,"I think you leave　74． 　 behind."The son says,"No, sir, I don't."The old man says,"Yes, you do! You leave a　75． 　 for every son and a hope for every old father." 九、第五部分 书面表达(本大题共2小题，其中A、5分，B、15分，共20分) 76．A：学校音乐节招募学生演员，条件：擅长唱歌、跳舞或演奏乐器(如：钢琴、小提琴等)，周末有时间一起练习，符合条件并有意加入者拨打电话6226033 与张老师联系。请你根据以上信息写一则30-50 词的招聘广告。 Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival 77．B：行万里路，懂万卷书。旅行，不仅仅是遇见风景，更是感悟生活。请你以"My Trip"为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一次让你记忆犹新的旅行经历，并分享你的收获和感悟。 写作要求： 1.文章必须包括所有提示信息，并适当拓展发挥； 2.60-80词;字迹工整,语法正确,行文流畅。 My Trip 答案解析部分 一、第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语 1． A．Yes, it is. B．No,I don't. C．It's not Tom. 2． A．I read a story. B．I was heavy. C．It was sunny. 3． A．By car. B．Not too bad. C．In the mountains. 4． A．It's raining. B．She's a doctor. C．She's cooking. 5． A．I hope so. B．25 years old. C．Very friendly. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【知识点】情景反应；询问感受；表达态度；日常活动 【解析】【听力原文】1. Do you know Tom? 2. What did you do last weekend? 3. How is it going? 4. What is Lucy doing? 5. What's your English teacher like? 【分析】句意：1.Do you know Tom?你认识汤姆吗？ 2.What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么？ 3.How is it going?进展如何？ 4.What is Lucy doing?露西在做什么？ 5.What's your English teacher like?你的英语老师怎么样？ 【点评】考查情景反应，首先理解问句意思，然后根据问句确定答语。 1．根据Do you know Tom?你认识汤姆吗？可知回答是一般疑问句，用do回答，故选B。 2．根据What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么？，可知回答是是做了的事情，即读故事，故选A。 3．根据How is it going?进展如何？，可知用表示观点的形容词回答，故选B。 4．根据What is Lucy doing?露西在做什么，可知回答是她正在做饭，故选C。 5．根据What's your English teacher like?你的英语老师怎么样？，可知回答是英语老师是非常友好的，故选C。 二、第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。 6． A． B． C． 7． A． B． C． 8． A． B． C． 9． A． B． C． 10． A． B． C． 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间；询问天气；询问喜好；日常活动 【解析】【听力原文】6.—How does Sally go to school? —She usually takes a bus to school. 7.—When do you often get up? —I often get up at a quarter to seven. 8.—Can your friend Tom play the piano? —No, he can't. He can play the violin. 9. —How is the weather in London? —It started to rain in the morning. And it's still raining now. 10.—Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don't listen to music in the classroom. —Sorry, Mrs. Smith. 【分析】句意：6.—How does Sally go to school? 萨莉怎么去上学？ —She usually takes a bus to school.她通常坐公共汽车去学校。 7.—When do you often get up? 你通常什么时候起床？ —I often get up at a quarter to seven.我经常在七点四十五分起床。 8.—Can your friend Tom play the piano? 你的朋友汤姆会弹钢琴吗？ —No, he can't. He can play the violin.不，他不会。他会拉小提琴。 9. —How is the weather in London?伦敦的天气怎么样？ —It started to rain in the morning. And it's still raining now.早上开始下雨了。现在还在下雨。 10.—Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don't listen to music in the classroom.嘿，彼得。你知道规则。不要在教室里听音乐。 —Sorry, Mrs. Smith.对不起，史密斯太太。 【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定正确答案。 6．A.自行车；B.步行；C.公交车。根据She usually takes a bus to school.她通常坐公共汽车去学校，结合选项可知C讲的是公交车，故选C。 7．A.七点四十五；B.七点十五；C.六点十五。根据I often get up at a quarter to seven.我经常在七点四十五分起床，结合选项可知A讲的是七点四十五，故选A。 8．A.弹吉他；B.拉小提琴；C.弹钢琴。根据He can play the violin.他会拉小提琴，结合选项可知B讲的是拉小提琴，故选B。 9．A.晴朗的；B.有雨的；C.有风的。根据It started to rain in the morning. And it's still raining now.早上开始下雨了。现在还在下雨，结合图片可知B讲的是下雨，故选B。 10．A.禁止听音乐；B.停止吃东西；C.禁止说话。根据Don't listen to music in the classroom.不要在教室里听音乐，结合选项可知A讲的是禁止听音乐，故选A。 三、第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第三节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11．Mrs. Read wants to buy ____ for supper. A．eggs, potatoes and beans B．eggs, tomatoes and beans C．eggs, cabbages and beans 12．We can learn from the passage that today is ____. A．Saturday B．Friday C．Thursday 13．Mrs. Read plans to cook a big ____ tomorrow. A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper 14．Linda's father likes eating ____. A．chicken and fish B．oranges and meat C．fish and beef 15．Mrs. Read goes to the market with her ____. A．daughter B．son C．husband 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问喜好；表达情感 【解析】【听力原文】Mrs. Read would like to do some shopping. Now she is making a shopping list. She wants to buy some eggs, tomatoes and green beans for supper. But she doesn't know what to buy for lunch tomorrow. Tomorrow is Friday. She wants to cook a big lunch for the family. So she asks her daughter Linda to help her. Linda asks her mother to get some orange juice and some chicken. She also asks her mother to buy some fish and beef because they are her father's favorite. After making the shopping list, Mrs. Read and Linda go to the supermarket together. 【分析】本文主要讲述了Read夫人想要去购物，并正在列购物清单的过程。 【点评】考查短文理解，注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。 11．根据She wants to buy some eggs, tomatoes and green beans for supper.可知她想买些鸡蛋、西红柿和青豆当晚饭，故选B。 12．根据Tomorrow is Friday.明天周五，可知今天周四，故选C。 13．根据She wants to cook a big lunch for the family.可知她想为全家做一顿丰盛的午餐，故选B。 14．根据She also asks her mother to buy some fish and beef because they are her father's favorite.可知她还让妈妈买些鱼和牛肉，因为它们是她爸爸的最爱，故选C。 15．根据After making the shopping list, Mrs. Read and Linda go to the supermarket together.列完购物清单后，Read夫人和Linda一起去了超市，故选A。 四、第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第四节 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空，每空一词。独白读两遍。 　16． 　　17． 　　18． 　　19． 　　20． 　 【答案】16．Hospital；17．Museum；18．Bookstore；19．Bank；20．Hotel 【知识点】短文理解；询问地点；问路情景；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【听力原文】Do you want to know more about our city? Now let me tell you. You are standing at Point A between the supermarket and the hospital. Walk down the street and turn left at the second crossing. You can see a shoe shop on your right and a museum on your left. Cross the bridge and you can see a market on your left and a bookstore on your right. Near the market you can see a bank. Then turn right at the crossing, and walk to the end of the street. You can see Point B. Near Point B, there is a hotel and a zoo. That's all about our city. Got it? 【分析】本文主要介绍了关于一个城市的部分区域及其标志性建筑或地点的指引。 【点评】考查短文理解，适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。 16．根据You are standing at Point A between the supermarket and the hospital.可知你正站在超市和医院之间的A点，hospital医院，可数名词，注意首字母大写，故填Hospital。 17．根据You can see a shoe shop on your right and a museum on your left.可知你可以在右边看到一家鞋店，在左边看到一家博物馆，museum博物馆，可数名词，注意首字母大写，故填Museum。 18．根据Cross the bridge and you can see a market on your left and a bookstore on your right.可知过桥后，你可以看到左边有一个市场，右边有一家书店，bookstore书店，可数名词，注意首字母大写，故填Bookstore。 19．根据Near the market you can see a bank.可知在市场附近，你可以看到一家银行，bank银行，可数名词，注意首字母大写，故填Bank。 20．根据Near Point B, there is a hotel and a zoo.可知B点附近有一家酒店和一个动物园，hotel旅馆，可数名词，注意首字母大写，故填Hotel。 五、第二部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It's Saturday morning. Linda gets up 21． , because she doesn't go to school on 22． . Dad is reading a newspaper 23． Mom is doing some cleaning. Linda asks," 24． can I do for you,Mom?"Her mother answers,"You can 25． to Mr. Johnson's shop and get your father's 26． .""IsMr. Johnson 27． it ?"Linda asks."Yes, he is. And it will be OK at eleven,"her mother says."Here are 28． dollars. Remember to give five dollars to Mr. Johnson. And the other one dollar can be 29． ."Linda is 30． and leaves quickly. She can buy her favorite ice-cream with the one dollar. 21．A． early B． late C． easily 22．A． weekends B． Sundays C． workdays 23．A． but B． so C． and 24．A． How B． What C． Which 25．A． go B． talk C． turn 26．A． card B． money C． jacket 27．A． watering B． washing C． wearing 28．A． four B． five C． six 29．A． yours B． his C． mine 30．A． shy B． quiet C． happy 【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．C 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；家庭生活 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了周六早晨Linda一家的日常生活情景。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 21．句意：Linda起床晚，因为她周末不上学。A.早地；B.晚地；C.容易地。根据后句because she doesn't go to school因为她不上学，可知琳达起床晚，故选B。 22．句意：Linda起床晚，因为她周末不上学。A.周末；B.周日；C.工作日。根据前句It's Saturday morning它是周六早上，可知讲的是她周末不上学。故选A。 23．句意：爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在打扫卫生。A.但是，表示转折；B.所以，表示结果；C.和，表示并列。 Dad is reading a newspaper爸爸在看报纸，Mom is doing some cleaning妈妈在打扫卫生，可知前后句表示并列，所以用and，故选C。 24．句意：Linda问："妈妈，我能为你做什么？"A.怎样，提问方式；B.什么，提问事情；C.哪一个。do做，结合选项可知讲的是做什么，故选B。 25．句意：她妈妈回答说："你可以去约翰逊先生的商店买你爸爸的夹克衫。"A.去；B.谈论；C.转身。shop商店，go to+地点名词，表示去某地，指的是去商店买夹克衫，故选A。 26．句意：她妈妈回答说："你可以去约翰逊先生的商店去取你爸爸的夹克衫。"A.卡片；B.金钱；C.夹克衫。get得到，结合选项可知讲的是去商店去拿夹克衫，故选C。 27．句意："约翰逊先生在洗吗？"Linda问。A.浇水；B.洗；C.穿。it代指夹克衫，结合选项可知讲的是洗夹克衫，故选B。 28．句意：给你6美元。根据前句A.4；B.5；C.6。根据后Remember to give five dollars to Mr. Johnson. And the other one dollar可知给约翰逊先生5美元，给Linda1美元，所以一共是6美元，故选C。 29．句意：另外1美元是你的。A.你的；B.他的；C.我的。another one dollar另外一美元，结合选项可知讲的是另外一美元是Linda的，故选A。 30．句意：Linda是高兴的，并且迅速离开了。A.害羞的；B.安静的；C.高兴的。根据前句可知Linda的妈妈给了Linda1美元，所以她是高兴的，故选C。 六、第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 根据文章内容，判断句子正误 Different seasons have different weather. What's your favorite weather? Rainy days or sunny days?Many people like sunshine a lot. They don't like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. It makes them feel happy. I like sunshine. But I also like rain. Look! It's raining now. I'm watching the rain and listening to the music. The rain makes me feel relaxed.When I'm watching the rain, I can think about my future. I think it's a good way to have a rest. A sunny day makes people run and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no-matter it rains or it's sunny. 31．Many people don't like rain because it makes people feel unhappy. 32．I enjoy not only sunshine but also rain. 33．The weather is sunny today. 34．I'm listening to the music and reading a book. 35．I think it's nice to relax when it is raining. 【答案】31．正确 32．正确 33．错误 34．错误 35．正确 【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解 【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了不同季节的天气变化以及人们对于不同天气的喜好。 【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。 31．细节理解题。根据They don't like rain.They think rain makes them feel sad.可知他们不喜欢下雨。他们认为下雨会让他们感到难过，故答案为正确。 32．细节理解题。根据I like sunshine. But I also like rain.可知我不仅喜欢阳光而且喜欢雨，故答案为正确。 33．细节理解题。根据It's raining now.可知天气是下雨，不是晴朗，故答案为错误。 34．细节理解题。根据I'm watching the rain and listening to the music.可知作者正在看雨和听音乐，不是读书，故答案为错误。 35．细节理解题。根据The rain makes me feel relaxed.可知雨让作者感到放松，故答案为正确。 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut(宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space. "I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty(责任),"Cai told reporters.Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022, for a six-month stay in space. They finished the work of building the Tiangong space station. Cai was born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away. Cai went to an Air Force flight college (空军飞行学院). After finishing college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition. However, he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully. InMay 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent(接受) hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. He tried his best to make his dream come true. 36．____ team members flew up into the space on the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022. A．Two B．Three C．Four 37．We can know ____ from Paragraph(段落)3. A．Cai liked planes very much B．Cai was good at study C．Cai loved living in the countryside 38．The underline word"trained"means"____"in Chinese. A．训练 B．了解 C．观察 39．According to the timeline(根据时间线) in the passage, the right order is ____. ①He became a Chinese astronaut. ②He went to an Air Force flight college. ③He finished his first trip to space. ④He began to work at an airport. A．②①④③ B．③②④① C．②④①③ 40．The passage mainly talks about ____. A．a good student B．a newcomer to space C．the Shenzhou-14 team 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；文章大意 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国航天员蔡旭哲的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 36．细节理解题。根据Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022, for a six-month stay in space.蔡旭哲和其他两名团队成员陈东和刘洋于2022年6月乘坐神舟十四号宇宙飞船离开地球，在太空停留六个月，可知是三个团队成员，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据He showed interest in planes as a child.他小时候对飞机很感兴趣，可知蔡旭哲非常喜欢飞机，故选A。 38．细节理解题。flying skills飞行技能，结合选项可知讲的是学习训练飞行技能，trained意思是训练，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Cai went to an Air Force flight college (空军飞行学院).可知蔡旭哲去了空军飞行学院，可知②是第一个；根据第四段第二句After finishing college, he began to work at an airport大学毕业后，他开始在机场工作，可知④是第二个； 根据第四段第五句InMay 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut2010年5月，蔡旭哲成为中国宇航员，可知①是第三个；根据第一段He spent 12 years as an astronaut(宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space.可知他完成了第一次太空旅行，可知③是第四个，故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文可知中国航天员蔡旭哲的故事，故选B。 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Com mazes (玉米迷宫) are very interesting for kids during the autumn. Now let's look at the information of some mazes. Borella's Farm Stand Address:485 Edgewood Ave, St. James Telephone number:631-862-7330 Opening hours:11:00a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Saturdays and Sundays in October Price:$15a person Fairview Farm at Mecox Address:69 Horsemill Lane, Bridgehampton Telephone number:631-537-6154 Opening hours: 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. on Fridays, Saturday s and Sundays in October Price:$14 an adult(成人),$12ages4 to11, free for 3 and under Finks Country Farm Address:6242 Middle Country Rd., Wading River Telephone number:631-886-2272 Opening hours:9:30a. m. to 5:00p. m. on weekends in October Price:$20 a person Glover Farms Address:633Victory Ave. Brookhaven Telephone number:631-332-2012 Opening hours:2:00p. m. to 6:00 p. m. on weekdays,.10:00 a. m. to 6:00p. m. on weekends in October Price:$7 a person 41．Kids can go to the com mazes in ____. A．summer B．autumn C．winter 42．If visitors want to know more about Borella's Farm Stand, they can call ____. A．631-862-7330 B．631-886-2272 C．631-537-6154 43．Mrs. Smith went to Fairview Farm at Mecox with her 10-year-old son. She paid ____. A．$14 B．$28 C．$26 44．Visitors can play in Finks Country Farm for ____ at most(最多). A．six hours B．seven and a half hours C．eight and a half hours 45．Visitors can visit ____ on Thursdays. A．Glover Farms B．Borella's Farm Stand C．Finks Country Farm 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个秋季期间非常适合孩子们游玩的玉米迷宫（Com mazes）的信息，包括它们的地址、电话号码、开放时间和价格。 【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 41．细节理解题。根据Com mazes (玉米迷宫) are very interesting for kids during the autumn.秋天的时候，玉米迷宫对孩子们来说非常有趣，可知孩子们在秋天可以去玉米迷宫，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第一个表格Telephone number:631-862-7330可知电话号码是631-862-7330，故选A。 43．数字计算题。根据第二个表格Price:$14 an adult(成人),$12 ages4 to11,free for 3 and under价格是成人14美元，4岁至11岁12美元，3岁及以下免费，所以史密斯先生票价是14美元，10岁儿子票价是12美元，一共是26美元，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第三个表格Opening hours:9:30 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.营业时间是上午9:30至下午5:00，一共是7个半小时，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据第四个表格Opening hours:2:00p. m. to 6:00 p. m. on weekday营业时间是下午2:00，工作日下午6点至6点，所以游客在周四可以参观Glover Farms，故选A。 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country?　46． 　 They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge,eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.　47． 　 Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven.　48． 　 Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges.　49． 　 Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day-at about twelve o'clock.　50． 　 They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day"supper". A. For dinner, they have soup first. B. In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. C. People usually eat lunch at one o'clock. D. All the family members come home to eat together. E. But not all the English people eat like that. F. There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them. 【答案】46．B；47．C；48．A；49．E；50．D 【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家（特别是英格兰）的饮食习惯和日常餐食安排。 A.For dinner, they have soup first.晚饭他们先喝汤。 B.In many English homes, people eat four meals a day.在许多英国家庭里，人们一天吃四顿饭。 C.People usually eat lunch at one o'clock.人们通常在一点钟吃午饭。 D.All the family members come home to eat together.所有的家庭成员都回家一起吃饭。 E.But not all the English people eat like that.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃。 F.There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them.里面有各种各样的蔬菜和肉。 【点评】考查阅读还原，先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。 46．根据前句How many meals do you have every day in your country?在你们国家，你每天吃几顿饭？，可知后句讲的是一天吃四顿饭，故选B。 47．根据前句English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐也喝茶或咖啡，可知后句讲的是吃午饭，故选C。 48．根据后句Then they have meat or fish with vegetables.然后他们吃肉或鱼配蔬菜，可知前句讲的是晚饭首先喝汤，然后吃肉或者鱼，故选A。 49．根据后句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day-at about twelve o'clock.他们中的一些人在中午——大约十二点钟——吃晚饭，可知前句讲的是不是所有的英国人都喜欢像那样吃，故选E。 50．根据后句They think the dinner time is very important.他们认为晚餐时间很重要，可知前句讲的是所有的家庭成员都回家一起吃饭，故选D。 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) A doctor, a lawyer(律师),a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine(发动机) trouble. It began to go down. At last, the pilot took a parachute(降落伞) and shouted to the four people that they had better jump, and then he himself jumped out.Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left. The doctor took one and said," I'm a doctor. I save lives, so I must live."Then he jumped out. The lawyer then said,"I'm a lawyer, and lawyers are smart people in the world. I must live."He also took a parachute and jumped out. The old man looked at the little boy and said,"My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young.Take the last parachute and live in peace."The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said,"Don't worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag." 51．How many people were there on the plane? 52．What happened to the plane? 53．Did the old man and the little boy have only one parachute after the lawyer jumped out? 54．Why did the doctor think he must live? 55．What do you think of the old man? 【答案】51．Five. 52．It had engine trouble. 53．No, they didn't. 54．Because he saved/saves lives. 55．He is kind/nice/helpful/friendly/selfless/great... 【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个关于在紧急情况下，人们如何做出选择的故事。 【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 51．根据A doctor, a lawyer(律师),a little boy and an old man和the pilot可知一个医生、一个律师、一个小男孩、一个老人和一个飞行员，所以一共是5个人，故答案为Five. 52．根据the plane had engine(发动机) trouble可知飞机出现了发动机故障，故答案为It had engine trouble. 53．根据there were only three parachutes left.The doctor took one and said," I'm a doctor. I save lives, so I must live."Then he jumped out. The lawyer then said,"I'm a lawyer, and lawyers are smart people in the world. I must live."He also took a parachute and jumped out.只剩下三个降落伞了。医生拿起一个说："我是医生。我拯救生命，所以我必须活下去。"然后他跳了出来。律师接着说："我是律师，律师是世界上聪明的人。我必须活下去。"他还带着降落伞跳了出来，可知还有一个降落伞，故答案为No, they didn't. 54．根据The doctor took one and said," I'm a doctor. I save lives, so I must live."医生拿起一个说："我是医生。我拯救生命，所以我必须活下去。"，可知医生认为他拯救生命，所以他一定要活，故答案为Because he saved/saves lives. 55．根据The old man looked at the little boy and said,"My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young.Take the last parachute and live in peace."老人看着小男孩说："我的孩子，我活得又长又充实。你还年轻。带上最后一个降落伞，平静地生活。"，可知老人是友好的/有帮助的/无私的/伟大的，故答案为He is kind/nice/helpful/friendly/selfless/great...。 七、第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different-they 　56． 　(start) to go north! After　57． 　(month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Yunnan."Asian elephants often stay in 　58． 　 same place,"said Chen Mingyong, a teacher."It is very rare(少) to see them travel such a long way." 　59． 　(science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some people think that's　60． 　 they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food　61． 　 them. Others think elephants are 　62． 　(interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so clever that they can find their favorite food　63． 　(easy). During　64． 　(they) long journey, the elephants caused economic losses(经济损失) of nearly6,800,000 yuan. People used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns. But elephants are still in　65． 　(dangerous). We need to save them. 【答案】56．started；57．months；58．the；59．Scientists；60．because；61．for；62．interested；63．easily；64．their；65．danger 【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了去年一群亚洲象做出了不同寻常的行为——它们开始向北迁徙！ 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。 56．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北迁徙！start开始，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式started，故填started。 57．句意：经过一个月的旅行，大象们从云南的家走了500公里。month月，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数months，故填months。 58．句意："亚洲象经常呆在同一个地方，"老师陈明勇说。in the same place在同一个地方，固定搭配，故填the。 59．句意：科学家们仍然不确定大象为什么会这样做。science科学，结合句子可知讲的是科学家不确定这样做的原因，scientist科学家，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以用复数scientists，注意句首首字母大写，故填Scientists。 60．句意：有些人认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。根据前句Scientists are still not sure why elephants are doing this.科学家们仍然不确定大象为什么会这样做，可知后句讲的是这是因为他们想找到更好的食物，that's because+句子，表示那是因为......，固定搭配，故填because。 61．句意：有些人认为大象越来越多，所以它们的老家可能没有多少食物。Some think there are more and more elephants有些人认为大象越来越多，so their old homes may not have much food所以它们的老家可能没有多少食物，结合讲的是给它们的食物，for给，介词，故填for。 62．句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果很感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 63．句意：众所周知，大象非常聪明，很容易找到它们最喜欢的食物。easy容易的，形容词。find发现，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词easily，容易地，故填easily。 64．句意：在漫长的旅途中，大象造成了近680万元的经济损失。they它们，主格，做主语。journey旅行，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their，它们的，故填their。 65．句意：但是大象仍然处在危险中。dangerous危险的，形容词，be in danger，处在危险中，固定搭配，故填danger。 八、第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一词为多余项。 something when eating/ care /tidy healthy / surprise him lesson says quietly A son takes his father to a nice restaurant for dinner. His father is very old and he doesn't look　66． 　. He drops(掉落) food on his shirt and trousers　67． 　 he's eating, so the father isn't　68． 　. Other people watch　69． 　 with disgust(厌恶), but the son is very calm(冷静的)and doesn't　70． 　 at all. After his father finishes 　71． 　, the son　72． 　 takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes. When they come back to the seats, an old man walks to them and　73． 　,"I think you leave　74． 　 behind."The son says,"No, sir, I don't."The old man says,"Yes, you do! You leave a　75． 　 for every son and a hope for every old father." 【答案】66．healthy；67．when；68．tidy；69．him；70．care；71．eating；72．quietly；73．says；74．something；75．lesson 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要讲了一位儿子带年迈的父亲去一家高档餐厅用餐的温馨故事。 选词意思：something一些事情；when当......时候；eating吃；care介意；tidy干净的；healthy健康的；surprise惊讶；him他；lesson课程；says说；quietly安静地。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 66．句意：他爸爸很老了，看起来不太健康。His father is very old他爸爸很老了，and表示并列，结合选项可知讲的是看起来不太健康，healthy健康的，形容词，系动词look后面用形容词，故填healthy。 67．句意：他吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，所以爸爸不整洁。前后两个句子都是句子，所以用连词，when当.......时候，连词，故填when。 68．句意：他吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，所以爸爸不整洁。根据前句可知讲的是他吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，所以爸爸不整洁，tidy整洁的，形容词。be动词is后面用形容词，故填tidy。 69．句意：其他人厌恶地看着他，但儿子很冷静，一点也不在乎。watch观看，结合选项可知讲的是厌恶地观看不整洁的爸爸，him他，宾格，用在实义动词watch后面，故填him。 70．句意：其他人厌恶地看着他，但儿子很冷静，一点也不在乎。根据前句可知讲的是其他人厌恶地看着他，but但是，表示前后句表示转折，即但儿子很冷静，一点也不在乎不整洁的爸爸，care介意，实义动词，doesn't后面用动词原形，故填care。 71．句意：爸爸吃完饭后，儿子悄悄地带他去洗手间洗衣服。根据前文he's eating他正在吃，可知讲的是爸爸吃完，eat吃，实义动词，finish doing sth.完成做某事，固定搭配，所以用eating，故填eating。 72．句意：爸爸吃完饭后，儿子悄悄地带他去洗手间洗衣服。takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes带他去洗手间洗衣服，结合选项可知讲的是悄悄带他去洗手间洗衣服，quietly安静地，副词，修饰实义动词takes，故填quietly。 73．句意：当他们回到座位上时，一位老人走到他们跟前说："我觉得你留下了什么东西。"根据an old man walks to them一位老人走到他们跟前，结合选项可知讲的是走到他们跟前说，say说，实义动词，and连接并列成分，walks是单三式，所以say也用单三式says，故填says。 74．句意：当他们回到座位上时，一位老人走到他们跟前说："我觉得你留下了什么东西。"leave sth. behind把某物留下，固定搭配，句子是肯定句，指的是把某些东西留下，something某些东西，用在肯定句，故填something。 75．句意：你给每个儿子留下了教训，给每个老父亲留下了希望。a后面用可数名词单数，结合句子可知讲的是留下一个教训，lesson教训，可数名词，故填lesson。 九、第五部分 书面表达(本大题共2小题，其中A、5分，B、15分，共20分) 76．A：学校音乐节招募学生演员，条件：擅长唱歌、跳舞或演奏乐器(如：钢琴、小提琴等)，周末有时间一起练习，符合条件并有意加入者拨打电话6226033 与张老师联系。请你根据以上信息写一则30-50 词的招聘广告。 Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival 【答案】One possible version: Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the piano or the violin? Can you practise with others on weekends? Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Mr. Zhang at 6226033. 【知识点】应用文写作；广告布告类；应用文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。学校音乐节招募学生演员，条件：擅长唱歌、跳舞或演奏乐器(如：钢琴、小提琴等)，周末有时间一起练习，符合条件并有意加入者拨打电话6226033与张老师联系。请你根据以上信息写一则30-50 词的招聘广告。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍招募学生演员的条件；然后介绍招募学生演员的时间；最后介绍联系方式。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：play the+乐器；practice with；call sb. at+电话号码等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：一般疑问句Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the piano or the violin? Can you practise with others on weekends? ；祈使句Please call Mr. Zhang at 6226033.等。连词for、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 77．B：行万里路，懂万卷书。旅行，不仅仅是遇见风景，更是感悟生活。请你以"My Trip"为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一次让你记忆犹新的旅行经历，并分享你的收获和感悟。 写作要求： 1.文章必须包括所有提示信息，并适当拓展发挥； 2.60-80词;字迹工整,语法正确,行文流畅。 My Trip 【答案】One possible version: 【知识点】命题作文；旅游观光类；记叙文；自我认识 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。行万里路，懂万卷书。旅行，不仅仅是遇见风景，更是感悟生活。请你以"My Trip"为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一次让你记忆犹新的旅行经历，并分享你的收获和感悟。时态是现在完成时、一般过去时和一般现在时，首先总结介绍自己的旅行经历；然后具体介绍旅行经历；最后介绍收获和感悟。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如let sb. do sth.；tell sb. sth.；take a bath；pick up；a lot of；such as；at last；stay in；think of；hope to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如现在完成时I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences.；祈使句和最高级Let me tell you my most wonderful travel experiences.；定语从句 It is such a wonderful travel that I always think of it.等。连词at last、but、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$