吉林省吉林市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语学科期末教学质量调研试题 一、听力部分（共30分） I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7. 5分） 1. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 2. A. 8848. 86 meters high. B. 1025 meters deep. C. 6671 kilometers long. 3. A. He cut himself. B. He went to America. C. He sang songs for them. 4. A. No, never. B. No problem. C. Yes, I'd like to. 5. A. I was doing my homework. B. I slept in my room. C. I didn't like rainstorm. Ⅱ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7. 5分） 6. A. In a restaurant. B. At the man's home. C. At the woman's home. 7. A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Little Women. 8. A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the window. C. Sweep the floor. 9. A. John. B. Mike. C. Linda. 10 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. Ⅲ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（7. 5分） A B C D E F 11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________ IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（75分） 16. What festival is coming? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 17. What will Li Lei's mother buy for him? A. New clothes. B: A new bike. C. New toys. 18. What docs Li Lei think of his sister? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Sad. 19. Who often takes care of Li Lei when he is sick? A. Li Lei's father. B. Li Lei's mother. C. Li Lei's sister Li Mei. 20. Who could get nice gifts at last? A. Only Li Lei. B. Only Li Mei. C. Both of them. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） V. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将答案写在括号内。（10分） 1. I had ________ cough. The doctor told me to get ________ X-ray. A. a; an B. /; a C. a; a 2. —Who washes clothes for the little girl? —Nobody. Just by ________. A. himself B. herself C. themselves 3. Did it snow ________ last night? A. heavy B. heavily C. quick 4. It’s important for students to learn how to ________ each other. A. argue with B. fight for C. get on with 5. The living ________ of half the population in the world are still very difficult. A. conditions B. competition C. pollution 6. —How long have you ________ that bike over there? —________ three years ago. A. bought; For B. had; For C. had; Since 7. Mobile phones are important in the ________ world. A. ancient B. modern C. old 8. Mr Johnson was reading a magazine his wife(妻子) was cooking dinner yesterday. A. before B. after C. while 9. The stories in this book remind me ________ my childhood. A. of B. in C. at 10. —Could you please help me clean the room? —________, but I have to take the dog for a walk first. A. Yes, sure B. Yes, I could C. Sorry, I can’t 完成对话 选择正确选项，并将答案写在横线上，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (At the doctor’s. A=Doctor B=Bill) A: Hello, man. ___11___ B: Hello I am not feeling well. A: Do you have a sore throat? B: Yes, I do. A: ___12___ B: Yes, I have. It is 38℃. A: Well, you’ve got a bad cold. B: ___13___ A: You should take some medicine. Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: OK. ___14___ A: Two pills (丸) each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I’ll take your advice. ___15___ A: You’re welcome. A. What’s the matter? B. How can I take the medicine? C. Did you take your temperature? D. What should I do? E. Thank you. F. Have you taken your temperature? 补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (Li Ming and Amy are talking in the classroom. ) A: Hey, Li Ming, I called you last night, but you didn’t pick it up. ______16______? B: I was reading a book. I’m sorry I didn’t hear the phone ring. A: ______17______? B: The book is about the famous cities in China. I like Chengdu best. ______18______? A: Yes, I have. Three times. B: ______19______? A: I think it’s a beautiful city. And the people there are very friendly. B: Sounds great! ______20______? A: Yes I took many photos there. I’ll show you tomorrow. B: Thank you! 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___21___!” or “Yes, children all over the world always love stories.” Chinese children are interested in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China ___22___ many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___23___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but ___24___ trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy. The boy also experiences lots of ___25___. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 21. A. suddenly B. already C. anymore 22. A. in B. on C. for 23. A. beats B. wins C. hurts 24. A. tiring B. exciting C. boring 25. A. risks B. sticks C. tools 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. meters B. tourists C. in D. protect E. During F. buildings G. wide H. includes I. Because J. be K. largest L. thick There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City (紫禁城). The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 ___26___ from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters ___27___ size. It is the ___28___ palace (宫殿) in the world. To ___29___ the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it. The moat is 52 meters ___30___ and 6 meters deep. There is also a ___31___ wall. It is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall ___32___ four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the ___33___ are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture (建筑). ___34___ the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now thousands of ___35___ come to visit it every day. X. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Here are some volunteer groups. Open Hearts Team Tel: 222752 Address: 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Help the old people. Cook dishes and take out the rubbish for the old. Talk with them and clean rooms for them. pontiearts Child Tel: 265394 Address: 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon Teach children to learn some living skills. A place for disabled children to learn, train and work in a friendly environment. Give Love Team Tel: 665599 Address: 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon Sell things like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them. Green Wind Team Tel: 603771 Address: 90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Pick up rubbish and plant trees. Clean up the city parks and hand out notices to call up more volunteers to join in. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 36. Open Hearts Team helps ________. A. homeless animals B. sick people C. disabled people D. old people 37. If you want to work in Child Care Team, you can call them at ________. A. 665599 B. 222752 C. 265394 D. 603771 38. If Linda wants to keep a homeless dog as a pet, where can she go? A. Grenville Road. B. Embankment Road. C. 34 Cornwall Street. D. 90 Cornwall Street. 39. Which team wants more people to join in now? A. Open Hearts Team. B. Child Care Team. C. Give Love Team. D. Green Wind Team. 40. The text is probably from the ________ part of the newspaper. A volunteer B. health C. history D. art B Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. People founded (建立) Shaolin Temple in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武术) and Shaolin Kung fu. Do you know where Shaolin Kungfu comes from? In the year 527, an Indian monk (和尚) named Bodhidharma went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong. At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war (战争). In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung fu became famous all over China. Not all emperors liked Kungfu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed and developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin Kung fu is still the largest and most famous Kung fu in China. Shaolin monks want people to know about their Kung fu. It is said that al Kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin Kung fu is the best. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. When did people found Shaolin Temple? A. In the 5th century. B. At the end of Sui Dynasty. C. In the year 527. D. During the Qing Dynasty. 42. Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks Kung fu? A. Because he wanted to make them strong. B. Because he wanted to make Kung fu popular. C. Because he wanted to get money. D. Because he wanted to help them fight. 43. Who did the Shaolin monks help win a war at the end of Sui Dynasty? A. Bodhidharma. B. An Indian monk. C. Li Shimin. D. All emperors. 44. Which of the following is true? A. All emperors liked Shaolin Kung fu. B. The monks developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot after leaving the temple. C. Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin Kung fu. D. Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their Kung fu. 45. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to practice Shaolin Kung fu B. the history of Shaolin Kung fu C. why Li Shimin won the war D. the name of Shaolin Kung fu C Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect (影响) peopl’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. A group of scientists studied 400 students to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. In the study, the students needed to answer some questions. The scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood (心情) often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new problems, even if it has some risks”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. They found that people born in summer easily changed between sad and happy moods. Some people were born in spring and summer. They always felt active. The study also found that some people were born in autumn. They felt sad and they liked to cry. Those born in winter were not easier to be angry. The scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had a relationship with the certain chemicals (化学) in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods. “It seems the time of your birth is about the changes of your temperament.” Scientist Xenia Gonda said. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. It is usually believed that only environment may affect people’s temperaments. 47. A group of scientists studied over 400 students to find out the results. 48. The scientists asked the students to answer some questions in the study. 49. People born in summer easily changed between sad and happy moods. 50. The certain chemicals in the human body are about controlling people’s moods. D Li Bai was one of the greatest poets during the Tang dynasty. ___51___ But when he was a little boy, he was not hard-working enough. When Li Bai was a little boy, his parents wanted him to read more books. One day, when Li Bai was reading a book, he felt bored and tired. ___52___ So he put down the book and went out to have fun. He played with other children happily. Then he saw an old woman sharpening (磨) an iron rod (铁杵). ___53___ Then he asked the old woman, “Why are you sharpening this big iron rod?” “Because I want to turn it into a needle,” the old woman said. “But it’s so thick. How can you make it?” Li Bai asked. The old woman smiled and replied, “I sharpen it every day. I believe I can make it one day.” Li Bai was touched (被感动) by the old woman. ___54___ He went back home and kept on reading the book. After that, Li Bai didn’t give up studying. Finally, he became a great poet. As students, we should study hard and never give up. ___55___ As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. He was very surprised. B. If so, we can make our dreams come true in the future. C. He will be a great poet some day. D. He wrote many great poems (诗) during his life. E. He didn’t want to read such a thick book any more. F. So he decided to study hard. E In our life, we always have our goals (目标). They encourage us to manage our future. Here are some suggestions about how to achieve them. ____56____ Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal. Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. You can finish your small goals in a short period of time. ____57____ You should set one clear goal at a time for yourself. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it ____58____ An active and open attitude (态度) can help you face difficulties. ____59____ Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties. ____60____ Keep working on it every day, so you can achieve your goal at last. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Use “small wins” to reach your goal. B. Stay positive (积极的). C. Set one goal at a time. D. Get help from people around you. E. Change the goals. F. Work on it. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空填一词。 Finish your small goals to ____61____ your big goals. Achieving your goals Make sure that the goal has ____62____ meaning to you. Friends’ help will help you keep going, ____63____ when you meet difficulties. Face ____64____ with open attitude. Keep working ____65____ it. F Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy, walked to the river, and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said. “Bring me another bowl, of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret (秘密) of happiness.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Who sent the boy to see a smart old man? _____________________________________________ 67. What did the old man ask the boy to do at the first time? _____________________________________________ 68. How did the boy go to the river? _____________________________________________ 69. Why couldn’t the boy say anything about the flowers and birds at the first time? _____________________________________________ 70. Please give a title (标题) to the article. _____________________________________________ 四、写作（共15分） XI. 根据要求，完成写作（15分） 71. 如今，世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，如熊猫、鲸鱼、大象等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“Protect Endangered Animals”为题，根据以下内容要点，选择一种濒危动物，写一篇英语演讲稿，在开学初的“英语节”活动中和大家分享。 内容包括：1. 介绍该濒危动物的外形等基本情况及其生存现状； 2. 列举其濒危的原因，至少两点； 3. 提出具体保护措施，至少两点 写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数在80词左右，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Protect Endangered Animals Hello, everyone! Today I am very happy to give a speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语学科期末教学质量调研试题 一、听力部分（共30分） I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7. 5分） 1. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 2. A. 8848. 86 meters high. B. 1025 meters deep. C. 6671 kilometers long. 3. A. He cut himself. B. He went to America. C. He sang songs for them. 4. A. No, never. B. No problem. C. Yes, I'd like to. 5. A. I was doing my homework. B. I slept in my room. C. I didn't like rainstorm. Ⅱ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7. 5分） 6. A. In a restaurant. B. At the man's home. C. At the woman's home. 7. A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Little Women. 8. A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the window. C. Sweep the floor. 9. A. John. B. Mike. C. Linda. 10. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. Ⅲ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（7. 5分） A B C D E F 11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________ IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（75分） 16. What festival is coming? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 17. What will Li Lei's mother buy for him? A. New clothes. B: A new bike. C. New toys. 18. What docs Li Lei think of his sister? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Sad. 19. Who often takes care of Li Lei when he is sick? A. Li Lei's father. B. Li Lei's mother. C. Li Lei's sister Li Mei. 20. Who could get nice gifts at last? A. Only Li Lei. B. Only Li Mei. C. Both of them. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） V. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将答案写在括号内。（10分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. F 13. D 14. B 15. E 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. What were you doing 17. What is the book about 18. Have you been to Chengdu 19. What do you think of Chengdu 20. Did you take any photos in Chengdu 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. K 29. D 30. G 31. L 32. H 33. F 34. E 35. B X. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. T D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. A 54. F 55. B E 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. F 61. achieve 62. personal 63. especially 64. difficulties 65. on F 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. His father. 67. He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 68. He walked to the river. 69. Because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. 70. The Secret of Happiness 四、写作（共15分） XI. 根据要求，完成写作（15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Protect Endangered Animals Hello, everyone! Today I am very happy to give a speech. I want to talk something about endangered animals—pandas. Pandas live in Sichuan, China. They are white and black. They like climbing trees and walking in the forests. They feed on bamboo. They are very cute and lovely. But their situation is becoming very difficult. They are in danger. First, pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller. To protect animals is to protect ourselves. So we should make a better life for pandas. We can set up nature parks with lots of bamboo so that pandas can have enough food to eat. It is also a good idea to raise money for them. I hope there will be more pandas in the world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$