安徽省合肥一中肥东分校2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

合肥一中肥东分校2023-2024年度高二年级下学期英语阶段性测试 (时间： 120 分钟 满分：150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In the street. 2. How will the speakers get to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Father and daughter 4. How much does the woman pay for the gym per month? A. $20. B. $30. C. $50. 5. What can we learn about the old oven? A. It's broken. B. It's not in style. C. It isn't multi-functional. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their graduation party. B. Their favorite classes. C. Their future plans. 7. What does the woman want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A computer programmer. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What type of tea does the woman prefer? A. Brown tea. B. Green tea. C. Flower tea. 9. How will the man make the payment? A. In cash. B. By cellphone. C. By credit card. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. When did the man go in the locker room? A. A few minutes ago. B. A quarter ago. C. Half an hour ago. 11. What does the man complain about the lockers? A. They're being occupied inappropriately. B. They're too dirty and need cleaning. C. They're not very safe for storage. 12. What's wrong with the clothes hangers? A. Too ugly. B. Too weak. C. Too big. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. Why did the woman fail to go climbing? A. She was worn out. B. She lost touch with others. C. She loved the scene at the bottom. 14 What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin? A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving. 15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping? A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Equipment problems. 16. What did the woman like best about her vacation? A. Exploring the rainforest. B. Visiting the old caves. C. Playing with the dolphin. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. What can be affected certainly if teenagers lack sleep? A. Their spirits. B. Their long-term health. C. Their academic performance. 18. What is to blame for teenagers lacking sleep? A. Poor diet. B. Lack of exercise. C. Too much entertainment. 19. How can teenagers fall asleep easier? A. Reading a book before sleeping. B. Listening to music before sleeping. C. Drinking hot chocolate before sleeping. 20. What does the speaker suggest schools do? A. Offer art classes. B. Shorten the school day. C. Start and end the school day later. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Edinburgh is famous for its many museums where you can learn its rich history. Museum on the Mound Located in the heart of Edinburgh’s city center, this appealing museum takes a fresh look at money — and much, much more. You will see coins and banknotes from over the ages, including the first Scottish banknote printed in 1727. There are also interesting interactive displays and you can even try your hand at opening a safe! The Writers’ Museum It is housed in the beautiful Lady Stair’s House, a category A listed building. The collection celebrates the legacy of Scotland’s literary contributions, with special emphasis given to Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns. The museum is home to numerous paintings, books and manuscripts (手稿), and you can also see Burns’ writing desk and Scott’s chess set. Our Dynamic Earth It celebrates the beauty of the earth via technology. Interactive exhibits allow visitors to experience earthquakes, the ocean floor, ice ages and mountains by the use of computer software. Particularly interesting is the “tour” around the eleven Earthscapes. It is educational fun for the whole family and can serve as a good introduction to concepts surrounding the formation of the planet and the creatures we share the earth with. National Museum of Scotland The diverse collections here include the history of Scotland with exhibitions of international interest. The natural world, science and technology, discoveries, art, and world cultures are all explored. There are interactive elements and activities to suit children of all ages, including science experiments and musical instruments. 21. Which might be the most attractive to finance majors? A. Our Dynamic Earth. B. The Writers’ Museum. C. Museum on the Mound. D. National Museum of Scotland. 22. What can you do at Our Dynamic Earth? A. Play with your family. B. Tour the world virtually. C. Design computer software. D. Learn about ancient creatures. 23. What do The Writers’ Museum and National Museum of Scotland have in common? A. They have interactive exhibits. B. They showcase world cultures. C. They provide hands-on activities. D. They have an artistic atmosphere. B We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. “Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.” Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play. 24. What is the problem with the author’s children? A. They often annoy their neighbours. B. They are tired of doing their homework. C. They have no friends to play with D. They stay in front of screens for too long. 25. How did David Bond advocate his idea? A. By making a documentary film. B. By organizing outdoor activities. C. By advertising in London media. D. By creating a network of friends. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2? A. records B. predicts C. delays D. confirms 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Let Children Have Fun B. Young Children Need More Free Time C. Market Nature to Children D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children C Most of the events we experience on a day-to-day basis are only remembered for a short period and then tend to disappear from our memory quite quickly. This makes sense. It’s not useful for our brains to remember everyday ordinary events, but what about traumatic (创伤的) or important events? And, if we do remember these events, do we remember them scene-by-scene as it really happened? Or do we adapt those moments and remember them inconsistently? Psychologists theorize that our brains tend to imprint details of sudden traumatic experiences as if we’re taking a photograph of those moments. During the event, emotions run so high that whenever we recollect these memories, the emotional recollections flash across our eyes on an event-to-event basis. This is why these memories are called “flashbulb memories”; they have photographic accuracy. However, this idea of flashbulb memories being accurate did not translate into evidence for the same. Inconsistent flashbulb memories are more likely to be repeated than corrected, as memories are not often checked for sure. On the other hand, inaccuracies regarding the event itself were more likely to be corrected, as there was backed-up data to refer to. Thus, these inaccurate memories were not repeated often. Why does so much of our memory fall through the cracks? In 1975, researchers Elizabeth Loftus and John Palmer noticed that language can affect how we remember an event. They asked participants who had seen a movie of a car crash to describe the crash. Using the word “smashed” instead of “hit” led participants to perceive a more severe accident. Likewise, using “collided” also resulted in reported differences in accident severity. Additionally, false memories occur when people classify a certain mental experience as a real experience. A classic experiment, “Lost in the Mall” provides more evidence of false memories. 28. Why are the questions raised in paragraph 1? A. To stress memory varies from time to time. B. To highlight how brain works on memorizing. C. To prove memories stick longer than expected. D To show man chooses to memorize certain things. 29. What can be learned about “flashbulb memories”? A. They have proved inaccurate. B They are loosely related to emotions. C. They tend to be enhanced by repeating. D. They are likely to be broken into pieces. 30. What may affect our memory according to paragraph 4? A. Choice of words. B. Severity of an event. C. Purposes to achieve. D. Participants involved. 31. What will the text focus on next? A. The evidence of the event. B. More tests of memory spans. C. The process of the experiment. D. More cases of mental experiences. D If you find yourself embracing the thrilling chaos of completing tasks at the last minute, congratulations — You are not alone! According to a survey, 20% of U.S. adults procrastinate (拖延) at home, at work, in relationships, and more. Another survey found that 88% of people procrastinate at least one hour a day. Sounds alarming? As it turns out, if you’re feeling stressed, you may be more likely to procrastinate. Essentially, our brains are structured to approach tasks we find enjoyable and avoid those we are afraid of. Our limbic brain (边缘大脑), the emotional part of our brain, is screaming, “Let’s do anything but that stressful thing!” while our prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) is the CEO of our brain, setting the goals, making a plan, and ensuring we stay on track. CEO vs. Drama Queen Brain — who will win? Actually, there do exist chances when our limbic brain overrides that prefrontal cortex message. Then there’s the burst of energy we often get when we’re up against a deadline, which leads to a reward pathway within our brains and sets the foundation for procrastination as a habit. When you race to the end and get to the goal finally, your previous stress is gone and you almost get in that pattern of “See, I work better under pressure!” So, how to beat procrastination? Well, you need to retrain your brain to cope with the stress. One trick is to take periodic breaks (reward) to refocus your attention on the task. Ever heard of the Promodoro Technique? It’s about working for 25 minutes and resting for 5. During those breaks, forget about brain-burning activities — try relaxing techniques such as meditation or yoga instead. Another trick is to “eat the frog” first thing in the morning, or tackle the most difficult and stressful task of the day, as was once said by Mark Twain. 32. Why are the two surveys mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To warn the readers. B. To introduce a concept. C. To present a phenomenon. D. To make a comparison. 33. Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with? A. We are born to prefer what we like and avoid what we fear. B. The limbic brain is under the control of the prefrontal cortex. C. We are more likely to burst when getting close to the deadline. D. Failing to complete a task can lead to habitual procrastination. 34. What does the author suggest readers do to stop procrastination? A. Force the brain to focus. B. Take a break regularly. C. Solve a tricky math problem. D. Eat something refreshing first. 35. What is the tone of this text? A. Humorous. B. Ironic. C. Serious. D. Unclear. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Motivated When the Going Gets Tough There will undoubtedly be times when the going gets tough in your life and you find yourself struggling with motivation. When this happens, you’d better have a few tricks up your sleeve to help you stay motivated and move forward. There are a variety of reasons for feeling unmotivated. ____36____ It’s of great significance to take some time to understand why. The best way is to look back at where you began to lose motivation. Once you know the cause of your problem, finding a solution will become easier. Going back to your goals can also help. A simple reminder of your objectives can get you back on track. ____37____ Seeing your goals in this form makes them feel more real and achievable. ____38____ A specific plan can keep you focused and allow you to track your progress, while sticking to it helps you develop discipline. These are of great importance when it comes to making progress toward your goals. Another trick is to take a moment and acknowledge how far you’ve come. There are different ways to acknowledge your efforts, like treating yourself to a meal or taking a break for reflection. You may find that even the smallest events can be the biggest moments. ____39____ The most important thing might be to surround yourself with like-minded individuals who can offer support and encouragement. ____40____ If you’re feeling lost, just reach out to your support system for guidance and insight. A. They can help you handle all those problems. B. It’s important that you appreciate your efforts. C. Writing them down will always be a great choice. D. Moreover, it’s better to set a goal when creating your plan. E. Being around understanding people can make the journey less discouraging. F. Besides, you should make and follow through with a plan to stay motivated. G. It could be due to a lack of interest in the task at hand or it could be the result of stress. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was an oak tree in my yard, close to where neighbors parked their cars. One day I saw a big bird surrounding a baby squirrel (松鼠), as if 41 it. So I picked up a rock, and being 42 to aim, I threw the rock at the bird ... but the stone bounced off a 43 breaking the windshield (挡风玻璃) of a new white Prius car. My blood ran cold. In 44 yet calmly, I put my personal information under the windshield, went back inside and watched to 45 which neighbor's car window I destroyed. Later a young man came to he Prius and I ran out to 46 the accident and promised to 47 . He was a mild and gentle man. He called his relatives -my neighbors, who were also very 48 . After some 49 , I knew that they planned to attend a wedding party ... and now they had no car! I quietly cried 50 but that made this family even kinder—they 51 me and decided to take a taxi. The very next day I received a 52 from an agent of the man's insurance office. In a(an) 53 voice of further kindness, she accepted my explanation of how this accidental damage occurred and agreed to 54 all. I was impressed by the example set by everyone concerned and what 55 looked like. 41. A. parenting B. hunting C. defending D. coaching 42. A. certain B. free C. likely D. willing 43. A. car B. relative C. branch D. neighbor 44. A. delight B. anxiety C. despair D. curiosity 45. A. imagine B. judge C. record D. see 46. A. explain B. prevent C. witness D. investigate 47. A. take responsibility B. make changes C. turn up D. back down 48. A. confused B. kind C. active D. scared 49. A. conflicts B. examination C. exchanges D. reflection 50. A. in relief B. with fear C. in regret D. with anger 51. A. surprised B. inspired C. guided D. comforted 52. A. ticket B. letter C. receipt D. call 53. A. mixed B. thrilled C. displeased D. unexpected 54. A. sponsor B. cover C. admit D. release 55. A. justice B. optimism C. forgiveness D. sympathy 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A museum showcasing the culture of the Grand Canal is expected to open in Beijing next week. Some 6,000 items or sets of exhibits ____56____ (close) related to Beijing and the ancient canal are to be displayed. “The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, ____57____ (locate) in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has ____58____ total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is ___59___ charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum. With a daily capacity of 6,000 visitors, the new museum is designed ____60____ (combine) boats, sailing and water elements, showcasing the culture of the Grand Canal. The exhibition area consists of basic, ____61____ (theme), open, and temporary exhibition ____62____ (section). “Visitors can enjoy an interactive experience ____63____ (reflect) the themes of Beijing and the Grand Canal in the open exhibition section through ____64____ (digit) technology,” Feng said. With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal connects Beijing and Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang Province, ____65____ served as a significant transportation route in ancient China. 第4部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点; 2. 观展感受; 3. 推荐观展。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 She was the prettiest puppy we had ever seen, and the whole family immediately fell in love with her. We named her Onyx because of her thick, shiny black coat. She spent her first vacation with us when she was only ten weeks old and had her first bath and swim in the St. Lawrence River. We had no clue that this amazing little ball of fur would end up being our hero. As she grew older, Onyx became more and more involved in our family activities. On hot summer days, Onyx enjoyed floating on the river with us in her own rubber tube (橡皮圈). Amazingly standing on the top of the tube, she smiled while showing off her perfect balance. Resting her front legs and paws over the edge of the rubber tube, she kept her eyes shut as she floated until she'd had enough of the warm sun on her black coat. One day, our eighteen-year-old daughter, Margie, announced she was going to swim across the bay. No one in the family was free to go swimming with her. The unwritten rule, regardless of swimming ability, was to have a companion in the water with you, especially when swimming the width of the bay. I was not a good swimmer, so I said to Margie, “Take Onyx with you.” Having heard her name, Onyx woke up from a nap and was ready for action. Margie signed the dog to follow her. Onyx ran to the water next to her. They entered the freezing river together and swam side by side across the bay.  I watched from the bank as they reached the sandbar (沙洲) on the far shore. They rested a few minutes before diving into the water for the return trip. I felt uneasy for some reason and continued to watch the pair swim side by side. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “I have a cram (痉挛) in the leg!” __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief. ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 合肥一中肥东分校2023-2024年度高二年级下学期英语阶段性测试答案解析 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really hungry. Can you recommend a good place to get lunch? W: There are many restaurants inside the park where you can enjoy a wide variety of dishes. M: Thanks. Where is the park? 2.【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike. How will we get to the park, by subway or by bus? M: The weather is very fine. Why don’t we just bike there? W: Good idea. 3. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your sister did poorly on that math test. Do you know what’s going on? W: Her attention has been wandering lately. She isn’t working so hard, either. M: Would you please talk to her and see if she needs help? I can hire a tutor. 4. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking of joining a gym, but it’s too expensive. W: Really? Mine is only $30 a month. I don’t think that’s too expensive. M: $30 a month? The one I went to was $50 a month, but I think a lot is included in the price. 5.【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to put a new kitchen oven on my shopping list. It should be in style, with a lot of functions. M: What’s wrong with the old one? W: Oh, it took its last breath days ago. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Great graduation party, isn’t it? W: Yes. Everyone here is having a good time. Any ideas for the future? M: Well, I’m interested in finance and my uncle runs a company in Hong Kong, so I decide to go to the University of Hong Kong. What about you? W: I’d like to go to some university in Beijing. M: What do you want to take as your major, computer science or medicine? W: I prefer medicine. It’s always been my dream to be a doctor. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you ready to go shopping? M: Just a few minutes. I need to make a list of the things that we need. W: Good idea. Have you written down tea, eggs and potatoes? M: Right, I almost forget the potatoes. What kind of tea do you prefer? Green tea or flower tea? W: I’m more into brown tea. M: I see. Done. W: Do you bring enough money? M: We don’t need cash or credit card, honey. Almost all the payments can be done by just a cellphone here in China. Remember? 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr Jackson. You’re always the first guest on our fitness center. How are you? M: Not bad Cathy. I’ve found some problems in the locker room. I wonder if you could help me. W: What’s the matter? I noticed you went in only 15 minutes ago. M: Yes, but. . . You know, some lockers are always occupied but not often used. Obviously, some people use them as their own storage cupboards. I think you need to remind them to remove their things and empty these lockers. W: OK. Anything else? M: The next problem is that the clothes hangers are sort of weak and too thin for winter clothes. I think you need to change them during different seasons W: OK. We’ll make these improvements as soon as possible. Thanks for your suggestions. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So how was your adventure vacation? W: It was wonderful! The beaches are great. And there is a rainforest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing. M: Wow! Did you go climbing? W: Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain and spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others. M: So what else did you do? W: I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dolphin when I was underwater. M: Wow! Did you go bungee jumping? W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine on the boat was broken, so they had to call the sailing trip off. M: That’s a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip? W: Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and thought it was great. 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) A 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个爱丁堡的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum on the Mound部分中“Located in the heart of Edinburgh’s city center, this appealing museum takes a fresh look at money — and much, much more. You will see coins and banknotes from over the ages, including the first Scottish banknote printed in 1727. There are also interesting interactive displays and you can even try your hand at opening a safe!(位于爱丁堡市中心的心脏地带，这个吸引人的博物馆以全新的眼光看待金钱——以及更多。你会看到历代的硬币和钞票，包括1727年印制的第一张苏格兰钞票。还有有趣的互动展示，你甚至可以尝试打开一个保险箱！)”可知，Museum on the Mound对金融专业的学生最有吸引力。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our Dynamic Earth部分中“Interactive exhibits allow visitors to experience earthquakes, the ocean floor, ice ages and mountains by the use of computer software. Particularly interesting is the “tour” around the eleven Earthscapes.(互动式展览可以让游客通过电脑软件体验地震、海底、冰河时代和山脉。特别有趣的是围绕11个地球景观的“游览”)”可知，你能在Our Dynamic Earth进行虚拟世界之旅。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The museum is home to numerous paintings, books and manuscripts (手稿), and you can also see Burns’ writing desk and Scott’s chess set.(博物馆里有许多绘画、书籍和手稿，你还可以看到伯恩斯的写字台和斯科特的国际象棋)”以及最后一段“The natural world, science and technology, discoveries, art, and world cultures are all explored.(自然世界，科学技术，发现，艺术和世界文化都被探索)”可知，作家博物馆和苏格兰国家博物馆的共同之处是都有一种艺术氛围。故选D。 B 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. (然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子一放学后就想拿起屏幕，他们在屏幕前呆的时间太长了，这是一个问题。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marked to young people. (他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，David Bond通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A项。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据本句“a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.（这部电影charts世界网络的诞生，世界网络这个组织的共同目标是让孩子们走进大自然。），由“a film”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“the birth of the World Network (世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描绘”，与“records”意思一致。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. (他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是Project Wild Thing，一部记录了世界网络诞生的电影，世界网络是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人，这是本文的中心内容。由此可知，C项“Market Nature to Children(把自然推销给年轻人)”适合作本文标题。故选C项。 C 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们的大脑倾向于把突然的创伤经历的细节印下来，就好像我们在拍那些时刻的照片一样。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’s not useful for our brains to remember everyday ordinary events, but what about traumatic (创伤的) or important events? And, if we do remember these events, do we remember them scene-by-scene as it really happened? Or do we adapt those moments and remember them inconsistently?(对于我们的大脑来说，记住日常的普通事件是没有用的，但对于创伤性或重要的事件呢?而且，如果我们确实记得这些事件，我们是否记得它们真实发生的场景?还是我们适应了这些时刻，不一致地记住了它们?)”和文章第二段“Psychologists theorize that our brains tend to imprint details of sudden traumatic experiences as if we’re taking a photograph of those moments.(心理学家的理论是，我们的大脑倾向于把突然的创伤经历的细节印下来，就好像我们在拍那些时刻的照片一样。)”可推知，第一段提出的问题是为了表明人会选择记忆某些东西。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Inconsistent flashbulb memories are more likely to be repeated than corrected, as memories are not often checked for sure.(不一致的闪光灯记忆更有可能被重复，而不是被纠正，因为记忆通常不会被核实。)”可知，闪光灯记忆往往通过重复而增强。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Why does so much of our memory fall through the cracks? In 1975, researchers Elizabeth Loftus and John Palmer noticed that language can affect how we remember an event. (为什么我们有那么多的记忆被遗忘了呢？1975年，研究人员伊丽莎白·洛夫特斯和约翰·帕尔默注意到语言可以影响我们记忆事件的方式。)”可知，语言的选择可能会影响我们的记忆。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Additionally, false memories occur when people classify a certain mental experience as a real experience. A classic experiment, “Lost in the Mall” provides more evidence of false memories.(此外，当人们将某种心理体验归类为真实体验时，就会出现错误记忆。一个经典的实验，“迷失在林荫道”提供了更多错误记忆的证据。)”可推知，文章接下来可能会专注于介绍这个实验的过程。故选C。 D 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要解释了拖延症的心理学机制和克服拖延症的方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you find yourself embracing the thrilling chaos of completing tasks at the last minute, congratulations—You are not alone! According to a survey, 20% of U.S. adults procrastinate (拖延) at home, at work, in relationships, and more. Another survey found that 88% of people procrastinate at least one hour a day.(如果你发现自己在最后一分钟才完成任务，那么恭喜你——你并不孤单!根据一项调查，20%的美国成年人在家里、工作中、人际关系中等等都有拖延症。另一项调查发现，88%的人每天至少拖延一个小时)”可知，本段提到这两个调查是为了呈现一种拖延现象。故选C项。 33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Essentially, our brains are structured to approach tasks we find enjoyable and avoid those we are afraid of.(从本质上讲，我们的大脑结构倾向于处理我们觉得有趣的任务，避开我们害怕的任务)”可知，作者会同意我们生来就喜欢我们喜欢的东西，避免我们害怕的东西。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, how to beat procrastination? Well, you need to retrain your brain to cope with the stress. One trick is to take periodic breaks (reward) to refocus your attention on the task.(那么，如何战胜拖延症呢?你需要重新训练你的大脑来应对压力。其中一个诀窍是定期休息(奖励)，让你的注意力重新集中到任务上)”可知，作者建议读者定期休息来停止拖延症。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“CEO vs. Drama Queen Brain — who will win? Actually, there do exist chances when our limbic brain overrides that prefrontal cortex message.(首席执行官vs戏剧女王大脑——谁会赢?事实上，当我们的边缘大脑覆盖前额叶皮层的信息时，确实存在这种可能性)”，倒数第二段“When you race to the end and get to the goal finally, your previous stress is gone and you almost get in that pattern of “See, I work better under pressure!”(当你冲向终点并最终达到目标时，你之前的压力消失了，你几乎进入了“看，我在压力下工作得更好!”的模式)”以及最后一段“Another trick is to “eat the frog” first thing in the morning, or tackle the most difficult and stressful task of the day, as was once said by Mark Twain.(另一个诀窍是“吃掉青蛙”，正如马克·吐温曾经说过的那样，早上要做的第一件事，或者处理一天中最困难和最有压力的任务)”可知，作者用比喻的手法，幽默的语言来说明拖延症，所以本文的基调是幽默的。故选A项。 七选五 本篇文章讲述了如何完成计划和保持动力的方法，包括选择兴趣、避免拖延、记录进度、计划时间和资源，以及给自己恢复体力和精力。 第36题 G 在36题之前的句子中，文章提到了“如果你不确定这是否是你真正想做的事情，尝试在小范围内进行并看看你是否对其感兴趣。”这意味着我们在选择项目时需要谨慎，不能盲目地开始。选项G：“This will lead to a waste of time and energy that could be better used elsewhere.” 这句话的意思是如果你不慎重选择，可能会导致时间和精力的浪费，而这些时间和精力本来可以更好地用于其他地方。这与前文提到的观点相符，即需要谨慎选择项目，以避免浪费时间和精力。 第37题 D 37题之前的句子提到：“当你面对诱惑时，问问自己什么对你更重要——出去过周末还是完成你计划要做的事情？前者可能会给你带来一些快乐，但后者会给你真正的满足感。” 这段话强调了坚持计划和完成工作的重要性。“不管你计划做什么，不要轻易改变它。” 这个选项与文章的主题是相关的。它强调了坚持计划的重要性，与前文中提到的“完成已经开始的项目”的观点相一致。 第38题 C 此处的空白处谈论的是不应该过分追求完美，否则会导致工作被推迟。我们需要找到一个与“害怕犯错”相关的选项。所以这道题选C。 第39题 B 根据后文提到要记录进展并每周回顾，这是为了了解目标的完成情况。选项B提到问自己目标实现了多少，与文章内容相一致。 第40题 E 根据后文提到要庆祝已经完成的事情，并在准备好之后继续前进。选项E提到利用这个机会来恢复力量和精力，与文章内容相符。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 本篇讲述了作者在失手砸坏邻居家用于婚礼的车后，在道歉后得到了对方的宽容和谅解的故事。 第41题 B 根据下文可知，作者捡起石头攻击了鸟，由此可以判断此处是“大鸟在捕猎（hunt）小松鼠”，作者为了保护小松鼠才做出丢石头的行为。 第42题 A 作者在有把握（certain）的瞄准（aim）后，才选择丢出石头，而不是可能瞄准后再丢出。 第43题 C 由下文可知，石头砸中了一辆新车的挡风玻璃，因此可以推断石头应当是掉落到树枝（branch）上后被弹开（bounce off），再落到车上的。 第44题 B 表现作者在砸坏邻居车之后内心的焦虑（anxiety），但是还是表面平静的想办法留下了个人信息。 第45题 D 通过前文可知作者跑回房间，观察情况想要弄清（see）自己砸坏了哪个邻居的车。 第46题 A 根据语境可知，这句话想表达作者发现受害者出现的时候，立刻跑出房子去解释（explain）事故的真相。 第47题 A 根据语境可知，这句话想表达作者解释真相后承诺自己会承担责任（take responsibilities）。 第48题 B 根据句中的“also”可以判断，邻居本人也具有和一开始出现的那个温柔男子一样的性格，因此选择友善（kind）。 第49题 C 根据后文可知，作者经过和两人的交流（exchanges）后，了解了被砸的车是婚车的情况。 第50题 C 反映了作者在知道真相后的后悔自责，因此后悔的哭泣（cry in regret）。 第51题 D 从前文的“kinder”可知，受害者一家在看到作者自责后反而表现出了更大的善意，于是他们安慰（comfort）了哭泣的作者。 第52题 D 由下文中的“an voice of further kindness”可以判断，此处因为有声音的一种沟通方式，因此选择电话（call）。 第53题 D 表现作者并未想到在闯祸后还能接到后续的电话，因此电话里是出乎意料的（unexpected）声音。 第54题 B 通过语境可以判断，保险公司的电话告知作者他们接受了车被损坏的原因，并且选择将它的损失覆盖（cover）进保险的范围内，而保险公司的这种行为并非是赞助（sponsor）。 第55题 C 全文讲述了一个人们对犯错者展现出宽容（forgiveness）、反映出人与人之间善意的故事，其他选项不符合主题。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【答案】56. closely 57. is located 58. a 59. in 60. to combine 61. themed 62. sections 63. reflecting 64. digital 65. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个展示大运河文化的博物馆预计将于下周在北京开放。将展出约6000件与北京和古运河密切相关的展品。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：将展出约6000件与北京和古运河密切相关的展品。空处需要副词修后面的动词。故填closely。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配以及时态。句意：“北京大运河博物馆，也被称为首都博物馆东分馆，位于北京市行政中心，总建筑面积为99700平方米，”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。be located in“坐落于……”。本句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数。故填is located。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“北京大运河博物馆，也被称为首都博物馆东分馆，位于北京市行政中心，总建筑面积为99700平方米，”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。a total of“总计，总数为……”。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：“北京大运河博物馆，也被称为首都博物馆东分馆，位于北京市行政中心，总建筑面积为99700平方米，”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。in charge of“负责”。故填in。 【60题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：新博物馆每天可接待6000名游客，其设计结合了船只、帆船和水元素，展示了大运河的文化。be designed to do sth.“被设计来做某事”。故填to combine。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：展区分为基本展区、主题展区、开放展区和临时展区。空处需要形容词和“basic, open, temporary”作并列的定语修饰后面的名词。themed为形容词“特定主题的”。故填themed。 【62题详解】 考查可数名词的复数。句意：展区分为基本展区、主题展区、开放展区和临时展区。section“部分”为可数名词，根据上文内容可知有多个展区，名词应用复数形式。故填sections。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“游客可以通过数字技术在开放展区享受反映北京和大运河主题的互动体验，”冯说。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和被修饰的名词an interactive experience之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填reflecting。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“游客可以通过数字技术在开放展区享受反映北京和大运河主题的互动体验，”冯说。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。故填digital。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大运河连接中国东部浙江省的北京和杭州，有着2500多年的历史，是中国古代重要的交通路线。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the Grand Canal。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系副词which引导该从句。故填which。 第5部分 书面表达(满分15分) 应用文 【范文】 In order to enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art. The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary. Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also you will be able to understand the art of traditional Chinese paintings better. The exhibition will last for two weeks, and every student is welcome to visit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高度赞扬：think highly of→sing high praise for 激发：spark→stimulate 欣赏：admire→appreciate 探索：explore→detect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition will last for two weeks, and every student is welcome to visit. 拓展句：The exhibition will last for two weeks, during which every student is welcome to visit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also will you be able to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. (运用了部分倒装) 读后续写 1. Summary of the story 狗狗Onyx在我们一家人的陪伴下成长，享受了在圣劳伦斯河中游泳的乐趣。随着年龄的增长，Onyx越来越活跃，甚至能够在橡皮圈上展示完美的平衡。一次女儿Margie想要横渡海湾，由于无人陪伴，我也不擅长游泳，Onyx便挺身而出和Margie一起完成这一挑战。游泳途中，女儿的一条腿突发痉挛…… 2. Theme 小小的Onyx在家人的陪伴下成长，展现出了惊人的勇气和能力，成为了家人的英雄。                               3. 写作语料 【惊慌求救】 1 The instant I heard her, I couldn’t resist my impulse to cry at the top of my voice, “Onxy!” 【呼应原文para. 3】 2 Panic seized me. I stomped my feet and was at a loss what to do, regretting that I was a poor swimmer. 3. With my heart nearly leaping to my throat, I rushed towards the riverbank.  【小狗水中救人】 困难+决心、努力 ① Despite the relentless waves crashing one after another and the freezing cold, Onyx persevered, inching closer to Margie with great effort and determination.  ② For the next few minutes, she struggled frantically in the water, kicking and splashing, unable to maintain her balance and continue swimming.  ③ With Onyx's help, Margie resisted the sharp pain and struggled to swim. 救援成功 ④ Floating on the water, they drew closer and closer. Onyx's front legs and paws paddled in the water, while Margie grasped the dog's body, her legs remaining steady.  ⑤ Seeing Margie floating helplessly, Onyx miraculously bit into Margie's swimsuit and dragged her safely to the shore.  【安全上岸后场面描写】 1 So exhausted were they that they collapsed on the ground, gasping for air.  2 Without a second of hesitation, I hurried to check the condition of the shivering girl and our loyal fluffy friend. （检查身体状况） （感激场面） 3 Margie face went pale and Onyx breathed heavily, I couldn’t resist my temptation to throw my arms around them tightly with tears of relief and gratitude streaming down my face.   4 Wrapping Onyx tightly in my arms, I burst into tears for the happiness of seeing Margie’s coming back, safe and sound, and I murmured “Thank you, my little hero.” 5 Cupping Onyx’s fluffy face in my hands, I choked, "Had it not been for you, Margie couldn’t have had a narrow escape. " 【主旨】 1 What we gave Onyx was a sweet home, and Onyx, the little furry ball, brought us unwavering companionship, endless joy, and most amazingly, protection of our lives like a guardian angel 2 What a great blessing to havethis amazing little ball of fur in our life!  3 This experience lingered in my mind and served as a reminder that a fluffy animal could be a loyal friend, a true family member and our greatest hero.  参考范文： Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “I have a cramp (痉挛) in the leg!” Seized with panic, Margie rubbed her leg hard to relax the muscle but in vain. Seeing her struggling in the water, Onyx immediately swam to the side of Margie and then put her head beneath the girl's right arm. I yelled for help for fear that they might freeze in the chilly river, But much to my joy, with Margie tightly grabbing Onyx's collar, our little furry friend began digging deep, slicing through the water with her paws and swimming fast towards the bank with every ounce of strength.         Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief. When they finally got to the shore, I reached out to help Margie, pulling her up onto the riverbank and wrapping her in a large towel. Exhausted but excited, Onyx eagerly ran to Margie and gently licked her face to make sure she was Okay, Everyone in the family was grateful for their safe return and Onyx was given an extra treat later in the afternoon for her quick and brave reaction. She became our hero that day and she never ceased to amaze us in the days that followed. 第21页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$