36.选择性必修第四册Unit 5-2025年高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019)

2025高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019) 选择性必修第四册Unit 5 I.词汇默写 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. ______________　　　n. 天资; 天赋 2. ______________ vt. 组装; 装配　vt. & vi. 收集; 聚集; 集合 3. ______________ vt. & vi. (使)弹起; 上下晃动　n. 弹性; 弹跳; 活力 4. ______________ n. 胸部; 乳房 5. ______________ n. 手腕; 腕关节 6. ______________ n. 新郎 7. ______________ n. 债务; 欠债 8. ______________ n. 简介; 概述; 侧面轮廓　vt. 扼要介绍; 概述; 写简介 9. ______________ n. 侦探; 警探 10. ______________ n. 庄园; 住宅区; 工业区 11. ______________ n. 密探; 间谍　vi. 从事间谍活动　vt. 突然看见; 发现 12. ______________ n. 公平; 公正; 合理 13. ______________ n. 书法; 书写; 笔迹 14. ______________ vt. & vi. 缝制; 缝; 做针线活 15. ______________ n. 油煎的食物 vt. & vi. 油炸; 油炒; 油煎 16. ______________ n. 优先事项; 首要的事; 优先 17. ______________ n. 合格证书; 证明 18. ______________ n. 沙漠; 荒漠 vt. 遗弃; 舍弃; 放弃 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. law n. 法律; 法学; 诉讼→______________ n. 律师→______________ adj. 法律许可的; 合法的 2. participate vi. 参加; 参与→______________ n. 参与者; 参加者→______________ n. 参加; 参与 3. orient vt. 使适应; 使面对→______________ adj. 东方的; 光彩夺目的→______________ adj. 东方的; 东方人的→______________ n. 方向; 定向; 适应; 情况介绍 4. account vt. &vi. 解释; 导致; 报账→______________ n. 会计师 5. just adj. 公正的; 公平的→______________ n. 公平; 正义; 司法→______________ vt. &vi. 为……辩护; 证明合法 6. accuse vt. 控告; 控诉; 谴责→______________ n. 控告; 控诉→______________ n. 被告→______________ n. 原告 7. greed n. 贪婪→______________ adj. 贪婪的, 贪心的→______________ adv. 贪婪地, 贪心地→______________ n. 贪心; 贪婪 8. receive vt. & vi. 收到; 接收; 接待→______________ n. 收据; 接收→______________ n. 接待; 接收; 招待会; →______________ n. 接待员; 传达员 9. society n. 社会; 社团→______________ adj. 社会的; 社交的→______________ n. 社会主义者; adj. 社会主义的→______________ n. 社会主义 10. dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→______________ adj. 专注的; 献身的→______________ n. 奉献; 献身 11. finance n. 财政, 财政学; 金融; vt. &vi. 负担经费, 供给……经费; 筹集资金→______________ adj. 财政的; 金融的; ______________ adv. 财政上; 金融上 12. acquire vt. 获得; 购得→______________ adj. 后天的; 已获得的; 已成习惯的→______________ n. 习得; 获得; 收购 III.核心短语 1. ______________　　 弹来弹去; 蹦来蹦去  2. ______________ 起步前的优势  3. ______________ 得出结论  4. ______________ 关怀; 照料; 处理  5. ______________ 各种各样的  6. ______________对……热爱 7. ______________ 坐落于……  8. ______________ 在……方面有经验  9. ______________ 热衷于做某事  10. ______________ 为……而准备  11. ______________ 适合做……  IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: because引导的表语从句 ____________________________________ your career is a very important part of who you are.   这是因为你的职业是你很重要的一部分。 2. 句型公式: one way to do sth. is to do sth. ____________________________________ a “career aptitude test”.   一个最有效的知晓潜在职业道路的方式是完成一份“职业能力测试”。 3. 句型公式: wish+宾语从句 ____________________________________ more about what I really wanted to be.   我真希望我当初能想想我到底想干什么啊。 4. 句型公式: 动词-ing作主语 ____________________________________ is an essential exercise for young people.   花时间想一想这个对年轻人来说是很必要的事。 参考答案 Ⅰ.1. aptitude　　　n. 天资; 天赋 2. assemble vt. 组装; 装配　vt. & vi. 收集; 聚集; 集合 3. bounce vt. & vi. (使)弹起; 上下晃动　n. 弹性; 弹跳; 活力 4. breast n. 胸部; 乳房 5. wrist n. 手腕; 腕关节 6. bridegroom n. 新郎 7. debt n. 债务; 欠债 8. profile n. 简介; 概述; 侧面轮廓　vt. 扼要介绍; 概述; 写简介 9. detective n. 侦探; 警探 10. estate n. 庄园; 住宅区; 工业区 11. spy n. 密探; 间谍　vi. 从事间谍活动　vt. 突然看见; 发现 12. justice n. 公平; 公正; 合理 13. handwriting n. 书法; 书写; 笔迹 14. sew(sewed-sewed/sewn) vt. & vi. 缝制; 缝; 做针线活 15. fry n. 油煎的食物 vt. & vi. 油炸; 油炒; 油煎 16. priority n. 优先事项; 首要的事; 优先 17. certificate n. 合格证书; 证明 18. desert n. 沙漠; 荒漠 vt. 遗弃; 舍弃; 放弃 Ⅱ. 1. law n. 法律; 法学; 诉讼→lawyer n. 律师→lawful adj. 法律许可的; 合法的 2. participate vi. 参加; 参与→participant n. 参与者; 参加者→participation n. 参加; 参与 3. orient vt. 使适应; 使面对→orient adj. 东方的; 光彩夺目的→oriental adj. 东方的; 东方人的→orientation n. 方向; 定向; 适应; 情况介绍 4. account vt. &vi. 解释; 导致; 报账→accountant n. 会计师 5. just adj. 公正的; 公平的→justice n. 公平; 正义; 司法→justify vt. &vi. 为……辩护; 证明合法 6. accuse vt. 控告; 控诉; 谴责→accusation n. 控告; 控诉→accused n. 被告→accuser n. 原告 7. greed n. 贪婪→greedy adj. 贪婪的, 贪心的→greedily adv. 贪婪地, 贪心地→greediness n. 贪心; 贪婪 8. receive vt. & vi. 收到; 接收; 接待→receipt n. 收据; 接收→reception n. 接待; 接收; 招待会; →receptionist n. 接待员; 传达员 9. society n. 社会; 社团→social adj. 社会的; 社交的→socialist n. 社会主义者; adj. 社会主义的→socialism n. 社会主义 10. dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→dedicated adj. 专注的; 献身的→dedication n. 奉献; 献身 11. finance n. 财政, 财政学; 金融; vt. &vi. 负担经费, 供给……经费; 筹集资金→financial adj. 财政的; 金融的; financially adv. 财政上; 金融上 12. acquire vt. 获得; 购得→acquired adj. 后天的; 已获得的; 已成习惯的→acquisition n. 习得; 获得; 收购 III.1. bounce around　　 弹来弹去; 蹦来蹦去  2. head start 起步前的优势  3. come to a conclusion 得出结论  4. attend to 关怀; 照料; 处理  5. a variety of 各种各样的  6. be passionate about/have a passion for 对……热爱 7. be located in 坐落于……  8. have experience in 在……方面有经验  9. be keen to do sth. 热衷于做某事  10. be meant for 为……而准备  11. be suited to do sth. 适合做……  IV.1. 句型公式: because引导的表语从句 This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.   这是因为你的职业是你很重要的一部分。 2. 句型公式: one way to do sth. is to do sth. One of the most effective way to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”.   一个最有效的知晓潜在职业道路的方式是完成一份“职业能力测试”。 3. 句型公式: wish+宾语从句 I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to be.   我真希望我当初能想想我到底想干什么啊。 4. 句型公式: 动词-ing作主语 Taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.   花时间想一想这个对年轻人来说是很必要的事。 II.综合练习 一、单句填空 1. The manager accused him sliding into the office when no one was noticing. 2. The (account) checked this unnecessary spending in good time. 3. When you sew to this end, fasten off the thread. 4. I’m now deeply debt and dare not borrow any more money. 5. I was wearing a newly (acquire) jacket. 6. Once upon a time, in a beautiful mountain inn, there was a (greed) old innkeeper who was always thinking about money. 7. Take your (greed) hand off that pie--- you’ve had more than enough already. 8. The manager went downtown to visit his （law）and seek legal advice yesterday. 9. He gave the poor child much help out sympathy. 10. He relayed the message that their firm was superior to others his employer. 11. He is greedy (become) an accountant, so he often consults reference books in the library. 12. He is an excellent , actively in all kinds of social activities.(participate) 13. The development of green technology is one of the top (priority) for China’s high­tech sector. 14. It is vital every equipment should be checked before the experiment. 15. He offered his (resign) letter in order to ask for everyone’s mercy. 16. My lecture today may not be able to do （just）to all the work people have done behind the scenes. 17. For children, （categorise）their collections of toys is not quite easy. 18. He has been an active (participate) in the discussion about the new project. 19. They made a list of possible speakers, in order of (prefer). 20. There is no easy way (categorise) these business houses. 21. Bejjing 2022 Winter Olympics attracted a great many (participant) worldwide. 22. He looked at the shop window with (greed) eyes. 23. I ask him we’ll go to the zoo, he doesn’t know. 24. As far as I’m concerned, happiness doesn’t lie how much money you have. Only through practice can the ability of using a foreign language (acquire) 25. One popular test asks the participants to grade their (prefer) for a variety of work tasks. 26. Some experts suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom (make) up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. 27. Everyone is (assemble) outside the cathedral, ready for the Remembrance Day parade. 28. All the (participate) in the debate had an opportunity to speak. 29. For lack of enough evidence, the (accuse) was allowed to go free. 30. (accuse) of have links with the crime, the mayor is dismissed from office. 31. The content of the book corresponds what our teacher said in class. 32. In the experiment after (participate) had tasted or smelled both samples, they indicated which one they preferred. 33. It was (greed) of them to eat up all the candy. 34. It’s appropriate you to adopt his suggestions. 35. He is greedy (acquire) a certificate in handwriting. 36. They provide (finance) and practical help for disabled students. 37. I wish that I (orient) to the new high school as soon as possible. 38. Professor Zhong Nanshan has devoted himself entirely the battle against COVID-19. 39. Our first (prior) is to improve standards. 40. Silently, he just stared at the other (participate) who were warming up without saying anything. 41. (employ) should hire men and women without distinction. 42. This was noticed by a (greed) businessman who kidnapped the boy to make use of his superpower. 43. She also acquired some (proficient) in French, Italian and German. 44. The children had broken the bed by (bounce) on it. 45. Tang poems are very nice. That’s more and more people are interested in them. 46. Sixteen teams are taking part, (divide) into four groups. 47. I ask him we’ll go to the zoo, but he doesn’t know. 48. He majors in and thus, he can skillfully deal with issues.(finance) 49. We all got out our own (sew) and sat in front of the log fire. 50. Compared to his (greed) brother,he has won many friends for his generosity. 51. He travelled around the world (gather) little-known information about the disease. 52. I managed to (acquire) the information I needed. 53. I don’t have much sympathy her—I think she has brought her troubles on herself. 54. These people are criminals, but they must be treated with (just). 55. We looked at the child sympathy. 56. We have such a diverse group of readers and authors who are all passionate technology. 57. Her assistant was accused theft by the police. 58. conclusion, the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and entertainment. 59. Beans are a great addition the diet because they are rich in protein and fiber. 60. I will do my best to give you some insight these two questions. 61. I’m leading a hard life. I wish I (work) harder when I was at college. 62. As we can see, this (sew) machine is driven by an electric motor. 63. After having a talk with the , the decided to give them a rise from next month. (employ) 64. As a daughter, I feel it my duty to attend my sick mother. 65. I put my arm across his shoulders steered him to the sofa, he collapsed. 66. He dedicated his life to (help) the poor, so he won people’s respect. 67. Sharing the details of one’s life requires trust, which takes time (build). 68. All the (participate) were required to sign in as they entered the hall to attend the meeting. 69. Prior to coming here, I have never joined in such clubs, so I have no .(priority) 70. A private (detect) has been tailing them for several weeks. 71. We will give priority developing public rental housing. 72. With several ideas (bounce) around in his mind, he couldn’t wait to share them with us. 73. The proposals deserve support as they give (prior) to the needs of children. 74. I offered to give them a lift, but they (decline). 75. She had a feeling that she (spy) on. 76. Robert, (accuse) of theft in a supermarket, might face the result of being arrested and put into prison. 77. Nothing can weaken his resolve to become a (law). 78. He came to a (conclude) that his wrinkles were caused by his greed and worry. 79. An experienced (detect) was assigned to deal with the case. 80. Tang poems are very nice.That’s more and more people are interested in Tang Dynasty. 二、语法填空 1 Dear Sir or Madam, I have 81 (recent) read about your organization in the local newspaper. In my opinion, you are doing a great job and giving a great opportunity to people with a desire to help people 82 (live) in absolute poverty. I have just graduated from the Pedagogical University and got 83 bachelor’s degree. My aunt left me fifteen thousand dollars in her will (遗嘱) and in memory 84 her I have decided to share my knowledge and volunteer to teach English to people 85 can’t afford it. Moreover I also speak French well and I once 86 (teach) both English and French in school. It 87 (mention) in the article of your newspaper that the work of Cultural Expeditions covers countries in Africa. If it is 88 (possibility) I would like to work in Nigeria for one year from September 15th. I am sending my CV (个人简历) where you can find all the information about my 89 (educate) and references. If you have any 90 (question) you can get in touch with me by email or phone number written in my CV. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Mary 2 It is common that an adult 91 (ask) about his or her job. That’s because the career defines your life. It is 92 (true) necessary to think about your career plan, even when you are still at school. It is not always easy to decide 93 which career you’ll take in the future. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas 94 (bounce) around in their heads. One of the most 95 (effect) ways to get an insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”, 96 results will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers you may be suited 97 . There are various kinds of career aptitude tests and one popular test asks 98 (participant ) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed. In 99 (conclude), career aptitude tests are really a useful tool and they can be meant for guidance. However, the real secret to a good career 100 (be) finding something you are passionate about. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a person wakes up in the morning, seven items are necessary and unavoidable in his or her life: firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea. The saying 101 (update) recently, and it is now widely accepted 102 the seven items have been integrated into one thing-a parcel. The 103 (adjust) saying illustrates the importance of parcels in Chinese people’s lives nowadays. Although the delivery industry has boomed in the past decade, and many people rely 104 (heavy) on parcels to maintain their normal lives, it is easy 105 (forget) the most important part of the network-the millions of couriers who transport the items to their recipients. In China, these essential people usually have busy schedules 106 handle heavy workloads. For example, in big cities such as Beijing, each courier usually collects and delivers 200 to 300 parcels a day, even during off - peak 107 (period). They often wear colorful uniforms and ride electric bikes through the streets and communities. People call them “busy bees” in honor of   108 (they) hard work. Sometimes, they rush to meet their schedules and aim to deliver 109 large number of parcels, raising the risk of traffic accidents. Sometimes they work overtime to complete deliveries. Occasionally, they are subject 110 unreasonable complaints. 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday night, while Grandfather and Father are playing chess in the living room, Son enters the room to chat with Father about his latest 111 (decide). To Father’s surprise, Son has decided not to go to university so that he can focus 112 his band and have a career in music when 113 (leave) school. However, Father thinks playing in a band is useless and unlikely 114 (bring)Son a bright future. He assumes his son wants to be a lawyer because lawyers help people and 115 (respect) by others. Son has no interest in law. So he argues with Father. With words 116 (ignore) by Son and Father, Grandfather has no choice 117 to raise his voice to make them calm down. Grandfather recalls that when Father was at Son’s age, he was 118 (interest) in being a professional football player, but Grandfather wanted him to be a happy engineer. In the end, Father fond a career 119 suited his talents after careful consideration. Now Son is advised to think carefully before jumping in with both 120 (foot). Perhaps Son will go to university and play in a band at the same time. 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before accepting a job offer, you should consider seriously whether the job is really what you want to do. Why are you interested 121 this position? The reasons for 122 (take) a job mainly depend on your desires and your ability. It may be okay to take a job that is not something you 123 (real)want to do right now, if it allows you to get into a 124 (good)position in the future. What’s more, you should consider the company 125 offers you the position. Is it a good company 126 (work) for? Do they share your values? If not, does this matter to you? One of the most 127 (excite) parts of a job for many people is that the job 128 (challenge) them. It allows them to think and focus on 129 (problem). It’s more than just 130 desk job. 参考答案 一、 1. of 【解析】考查介词。句意：经理指责他趁没人注意时溜进了办公室。短语accuse sb. of...表示“指控某人……”。故填of。 2. accountant 【解析】考查名词。句意：会计及时查清了这笔不必要的开支。分析可知，此处应用指人的名词作主语，accountant“会计”符合题意，结合语境，此处特指某个会计，故用其单数形式。故填accountant。 3. up 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当你缝到这头时，把线系紧。根据句意可知，sew up意为“缝合，缝入”符合题意。故填up。 4. in 【解析】考查介词。句意：我现在负债累累，不敢再借钱了。be in debt“负债”，固定搭配。故填in。 5. acquired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我穿着一件新买的夹克。acquire和jacket之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作定语。故填acquired。 6. greedy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：从前，在一间美丽的山上小客栈里，有一个贪婪年迈的客栈老板，他总是想着钱。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词innkeeper，greedy贪婪的。故填greedy。 7. greedy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：把你贪婪的手从派上拿开，你已经吃得够多了。此处应用形容词修饰名词hand，故填greedy。 8. lawyer 【解析】考查名词。句意：经理昨天到市中心拜访他的律师，寻求法律咨询。根据his以及“seek legal advice”可知，空处应填名词lawyer，意为“律师”，作宾语。故填lawyer。 9. of 【解析】考查介词。句意：出于同情，他给了那个可怜的孩子很多帮助。out of意为“出于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词of。故填of。 10. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：他向他的雇主转达了他们公司优于其他公司的信息。根据句意可知，此处的动词短语relay to“把……传到……”。故填to。 11. to become 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他渴望成为一名会计，所以他经常在图书馆查阅参考书。固定短语“be greedy to do”意为“渴望做某事”，故填to become。 12. participant participating　 【解析】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：他是一名优秀的参与者，积极参加各种社会活动。第一空根据句意和所给动词participate以及空格前的不定冠词an分析句子可知，空格处应该填入participate的名词单数形式participant作表语。故填participant；第二空根据句意和所给动词participate分析句子可知，空格处只能用participate的非谓语形式作状语，因为participate和主语he之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式participating作状语。故填participating。 13. priorities 【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：发展绿色技术是中国高科技行业的首要任务之一。one of后跟名词的复数priorities，故填priorities。 14. that 【解析】考查主语从句，句意：在实验前检查每台设备是至关重要的。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空处引导主语从句作真正的主语，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导从句，故填that。 15. resignation 【解析】考查名词。句意：他递交了辞职信，请求大家宽恕。此处修饰后文名词letter，表示“辞职”，应用名词resignation，作定语，短语resignation letter“辞职信”。故填resignation。 16. justice 【解析】考查名词。句意：我今天的演讲可能无法公正地评价人们在幕后所做的所有工作。空格处用名词作宾语，just的名词是justice，意为“公正”，是不可数名词，do justice to意为“公平对待”，故填justice。 17. categorising 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于孩子们来说，把自己收藏的玩具进行分类不太容易。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词作主语，故填categorising。 18. participant 【解析】考查名词。句意：他一直积极参与有关新项目的讨论。active是形容词，修饰名词，主语He是人，因此空格处意为“参与者”，名词是participant，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填participant。 19. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们以优先顺序，对可能的发言人列了一个清单。根据句意及在of后可知，此处应填名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填preference。 20. to categorise 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有简单的方法来对这些商业机构进行分类。固定搭配：the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，其中动词不定式作后置定语。故填to categorise。 21. participants 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：2022年北京冬奥会吸引了世界各地众多的参与者。由 a great many可知，后面应加可数名词复数，所以应填participants，表“参与者”。故填participants。 22. greedy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他贪婪地看着橱窗。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词greedy“贪婪的”，作定语，修饰名词eyes。故填greedy。 23. when but 【解析】考查宾语从句及并列连词。句意：我问他我们什么时候去动物园，但他不知道。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空引导宾语从句，表示“什么时候”，应用when引导；第二空前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填①when；②but。 24. in be acquired 【解析】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：在我看来，幸福不在于你有多少钱。只有通过实践才能获得使用外语的能力。第一空为固定短语lie in，意为“在于”；第二空only置于句首，使用部分倒装，情态动词can提前，ability和acquire为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词后面，助动词使用be。故填①in；②be acquired。 25. preferences 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：一项流行的测试要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，prefer的名词为preference，意为“偏爱，偏好”；根据前面的对应的名词participants，故用名词的复数形式，表“他们的偏好”，作动词grade的宾语。故填preferences。 26. to make 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家建议，西方人应该利用中国古代智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺陷。根据句意，在宾语从句中“(make) up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy”是“take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 27. assembling 【解析】考查动词时态，句意：所有人都在大教堂外集合，准备参加阵亡将士纪念日游行。由句意和is可知，主语Everyone和动词assemble是主动关系，此处表示“所有人正在集合”，应用现在进行时，所以此处应用现在分词形式和is构成现在进行时，故填assembling。 28. participants 【解析】考查名词。句意：辩论的所有参与者都有机会发言。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“participate”意为“参加”，动词词性，根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“participant”，意为“参与者”，为可数名词，根据空格前“All”可知，空格处应用“participant”的复数形式“participants”。故填participants。 29. accused 【解析】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏足够的证据，被告被允许释放。此处应名词accused，the accused表示“被告人”，在句子中作主语，故填accused。 30. Accused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被指控与犯罪有牵连，市长被免职了。be accused of被指控，被控诉，与逻辑主语the mayor 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意，故填Accused。 31. to/with 【解析】考查介词。句意：这本书的内容与我们老师在课堂上说的相符。correspond to/with意为“与……相符”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to或with。故填to/with。 32. participants 【解析】考查名词。句意：在实验中，参与者品尝或闻到两种样品后，他们指出自己更喜欢哪一种。空处作after引导的时间状语从句的主语，结合they可知，此处应填表示人的名词，participant“参与者”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式，故填participants。 33. greedy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们真贪婪，把糖果都吃光了。分析句子可知，be动词was后需使用形容词作表语构成系表结构。故填greedy。 34. for 【解析】考查介词。句意：你采纳他的建议是恰当的。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语。故填for。 35. to acquire 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他渴望获得一份书法方面的证书。固定短语be greedy to do sth“渴望做某事”。故填to acquire。 36. financial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们为残疾学生提供经济和实际的帮助。根据句意和所给名词finance以及空格后的and分析句子可知，空格处应该填入和形容词practical并列的finance的形容词形式financial作定语，修饰后面的help。故填financial。 37. could orient/would orient 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望我能尽快适应新的高中。分析句子结构可知，此处是wish引导的宾语从句，应该用虚拟语气，此处表达对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望，结构是：主语＋wish＋ 从句主语＋would(could)+动词原形。故填could orient或者would orient。 38. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：钟南山教授全身心投入到抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中。devote oneself to是固定短语，意为“全身心投入”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 39. priority 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的首要任务是提高标准。空处需用名词作主语；prior对应的名词为priority“首要事情，优先事项”；由空后is可知，空处名词需用单数。故填priority。 40. participants 【解析】考查名词。句意：他只是默默地盯着其他正在热身的参与者，什么也没说。根据句意以及空前other可知，此处为复数名词participants“参与者”，满足句意要求。故填participants。 41. Employers 【解析】考查名词。句意：雇主用人应不分男女。根据“should hire”可知，空处需填名词作主语，结合句意可知，employer作名词，表示“雇主”，符合句意，此处泛指所有的雇主都应该一视同仁，故用名词复数。故填Employers。 42. greedy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这被一个贪婪的商人发现，他绑架了这个男孩，利用他的超能力。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词greedy，修饰名词businessman，作定语。故填greedy。 43. proficiency 【解析】考查名词。句意：她还精通法语、意大利语和德语。空处应填名词作宾语，proficiency“熟练，精通”是不可数名词，故填proficiency。 44. bouncing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：孩子们在床上蹦蹦跳跳，把床弄坏了。根据空前by介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填bouncing。 45. why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：唐诗很好。这就是为什么越来越多的人对它们感兴趣。空处引导表语从句，表示：为什么，连接词为why。故填why。 46. divided 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：十六支队伍正在参加，分成四组。根据句子已有谓语动词are taking part可知，空处应用非谓语形式作状语，divide与Sixteen teams之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式divided。故填divided。 47. when 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我问他我们什么时候去动物园，但他不知道。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故用连接副词when引导。故填when。 48. finance financial 【解析】考查名词和形容词。句意：他主修金融，因此能够熟练地处理金融问题。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空需要“金融”对应的学科名词finance，作宾语；第二个空需要形容词financial作定语，修饰后面的名词issues。故填finance和financial。 49. sewing 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们都做着自己的针线活，并且坐在柴炉前。设空处为名词作宾语，根据句意和语境，故填sewing。 50. greedy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：与他贪婪的兄弟相比，他因慷慨赢得了许多朋友。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，故填greedy。 51. to gather 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他周游世界，收集关于这种疾病的鲜为人知的资料。本句已有谓语travelled且无连词，动词gather用非谓语形式，且此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故应填to gather。 52. acquire 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我设法获得了我需要的信息。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语manage to do sth.，意为“尽力做某事”，所以空格处填动词原形。故填acquire。 53. for 【解析】考查介词。句意：我不太同情她——我认为她是自己找麻烦。have sympathy for sb意为“同情某人”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词for。故填for。 54. justice 【解析】考查名词。句意：这些人是罪犯，但他们必须受到公正的对待。介词with后接名词形式。just的名词形式为justice，表示“公正”之意，为不可数名词。故填justice。 55. with 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们同情地看着那孩子。with sympathy意为“同情地”，为固定搭配，此处用介词短语作状语。故填with。 56. about 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们拥有如此多样化的读者和作者群体，他们都对技术充满热情。根据句意可知，此处应为固定短语“be passionate about”意为“对……充满热情”符合句意。故填about。 57. of 【解析】考查介词。句意：她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃罪。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语be accused of“被控告犯有……”。故填of。 58. In 【解析】考查介词。句意：综上所述，研究结果非常有趣，表明语言学习可以与个人爱好和娱乐相结合。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语in conclusion意为“总之”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。 59. to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：豆类富含蛋白质和纤维，是对饮食的一大补充。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“addition to…”，意为“对……的补充”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。 60. into 【解析】考查介词。句意：我会尽我所能让你们对这两个问题有一些了解。根据句意可知，此处应为固定短语“insight into...”意为“洞悉，了解……”符合句意。故填into。 61. had worked 【解析】考查wish宾语从句的虚拟。句意：我现在过着艰苦的生活。我希望我在大学时更努力一些。此处为wish宾语从句的虚拟，由句意及空后的when I was at college可知此处是对过去的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。故填had worked。 62. sewing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：正如我们所见，这台缝纫机是靠电动机驱动的。此处应用动名词作定语，表示被修饰词的功能、用途等，sewing machine缝纫机。故填sewing。 63. employees employer 【解析】考查名词。句意：和雇员们谈话后，老板决定从下个月开始给他们涨工资。根据句意和句中的them可知，第一空应填名词employee，意为“雇员”，且应用名词复数，作with的宾语。根据give them a rise可知第二空应填employer，意为“雇主，老板”为单数形式，作主语。故填：①employees；②employer。 64. on/upon 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：作为一个女儿，我觉得照顾生病的母亲是我的责任。attend on/upon为固定短语，意为“照顾”。故填on/upon。 65. and where 【解析】考查并列连词及定语从句。句意：我用手臂抱住他双肩并把他架到沙发旁，他就倒在沙发上了。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空连接两个并列谓语，应用并列连词and；第二空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是sofa，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填①and；②where。 66. helping 【解析】考查动名词。句意：他一生致力于帮助穷人，因此赢得了人们的尊敬。根据句子可知，该空为短语“dedicate A to ( doing ) B 把A奉献到（做）B 上”的用法，故该空应填helping做介词to的宾语。故填helping。 67. to build 【解析】考查不定式。句意：分享一个人的生活细节需要信任，而这需要时间来建立。take time to do sth.是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故填to build。 68. participants 【解析】考查名词。句意：所有参加会议的人在进入大厅时都必须签到。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，participate的名词participant意为“参与者，与会代表”符合句意，为可数名词单数，空前有all修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填participants。 69. priority 【解析】考查名词。句意：在来这里之前，我从来没有参加过这样的俱乐部，所以我没有优先权。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；结合句意可知，此处表示没有“优先权”，用priority即可。故填priority。 70. detective 【解析】考查名词。句意：一名私家侦探已经跟踪他们好几个星期了。由A可知，此空应填可数名词单数作主语，detective表“侦探”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填detective。 71. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们将优先发展公共租赁住房。根据“give priority”和空后的动名词短语“developing public rental housing”可推知，此处用动词短语give priority to表示“优先考虑，把……放在优先位置”。故填to。 72. bouncing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他脑子里有好几个想法在跳动，迫不及待地想和我们分享。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语several ideas和bounce之间是主谓关系，且这里表示正在进行，所以应用现在分词，作宾补。故填bouncing。 73. priority 【解析】考查名词。句意：这些建议值得支持，因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需要。空处应填名词作动词give的宾语，priority“优先，优先权”，不可数名词。故填priority。 74. declined 【解析】考查时态。句意：我提出要载他们一程，但他们拒绝了。这是一个由连词but连接的两个简单句，前半句用的一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时。“decline”意为“谢绝”，可作不及物动词。故填declined。 75. was being spied 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她觉得有人在监视她。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意和主句的时态had可知，此处应用过去进行时，She与spy为被动关系，所以使用过去进行时态的被动语态；再由主语she可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was being spied。 76. accused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：罗伯特被控在超市偷窃，他可能面临被捕入狱的结果。accuse和逻辑主语Robert之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语，故填accused。 77. lawyer 【解析】考查名词。句意：没有什么能削弱他成为律师的决心。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词lawyer“律师”，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填lawyer。 78. conclusion 【解析】考查名词。句意：他得出结论，他的皱纹是由他的贪婪和忧虑造成的。 come to a conclusion得出结论。根据句意，故填conclusion。 79. detective 【解析】考查名词。句意：一位有经验的侦探被委任处理这个案子。根据空前由An experienced修饰可知，此处应填名词detective的单数形式，表示“侦探”。故填detective。 80. why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：唐诗写得很好。这就是为什么越来越多的人对唐朝感兴趣。分析句子可知，“more and more people are interested in Tang Dynasty”是表语从句，结合句意，“That”是“越来越多的人对唐朝感兴趣”的原因，用连接副词why引导该表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 二、 1 81. recently 82. living 83. a 84. of 85. who/that 86. taught 87. was mentioned 88. possible 89. education 90. questions 【解析】这是一篇应用文。Mary写信给一个组织，希望去当志愿者并且介绍了自己的相关情况。 81. 考查副词。句意：我最近在报纸上读到了你们机构的信息。修饰动词read应用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。 82. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，你们做得很好，给了那些渴望帮助生活在绝对贫困中的人们一个很好的机会。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。 83. 考查冠词。句意：我刚从师范大学毕业并获得学士学位。degree表示泛指且，用bachelor’s是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词。故填a。 84. 考查介词。句意：我的姑姑在她的遗嘱中给我留下了一万五千美元，为了纪念她，我决定分享我的知识，并志愿教那些负担不起英语的人。结合句意表示“纪念”可知短语为in memory of。故填of。 85. 考查定语从句。句意：我的姑姑在她的遗嘱中给我留下了一万五千美元，为了纪念她，我决定分享我的知识，并志愿教那些负担不起英语的人。先行词是people，在定语从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 86. 考查动词时态。句意：此外，我法语也说得很好，我曾经在学校教英语和法语。根据once可知用一般过去时。故填taught。 87. 考查动词被动语态。句意：你们报纸的文章中提到“文化探险”的工作覆盖了非洲国家。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去被提到用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填was mentioned。 88. 考查形容词。句意：如果可能的话，我想从9月15日开始在尼日利亚工作一年。作表语应用形容词possible。故填possible。 89. 考查名词。句意：我把我的简历寄给你，你可以在那里找到我所有的教育和推荐信的信息。作宾语，表示“教育”应用名词education，不可数。故填education。 90. 考查名词。句意：如果您有任何问题，您可以通过我简历上的电子邮件或电话号码与我联系。question为可数名词，这里表示任何问题用复数形式。故填questions。 2 91. is asked 92. truly 93. on/upon 94. bouncing 95. effective 96. whose 97. to 98. participants 99. conclusion 100. is 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职业能力测试可以帮助你找到理想的和适合的职业。 91. 考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：成年人被问及自己的工作是很常见的。it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，空格处在从句中作谓语，主语an adult和动词ask之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，本句是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is asked。 92. 考查副词。句意：即使你还在上学，考虑一下你的职业计划也是非常必要的。空格处修饰形容词necessary，作状语，应用副词形式。故填truly。 93. 考查介词。句意：决定你将来从事哪种职业并不总是那么容易。decide on/upon为固定短语，意为“决定”。故填on/upon。 94. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人从小就知道自己想做什么，但也有很多人只是脑子里蹦出一些想法。have为谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作定语，ideas和bounce之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填bouncing。 95. 考查形容词。句意：了解可能的职业道路的最有效方法之一是完成“职业能力测试”，其结果将告诉你你的优势和兴趣，一些测试还表明你可能适合的职业。根据空格后的名词ways可知，空格处应填形容词作定语。故填effective。 96. 考查定语从句。句意：了解可能的职业道路的最有效方法之一是完成“职业能力测试”，其结果将告诉你你的优势和兴趣，一些测试还表明你可能适合的职业。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“career aptitude test”，空格处在从句中作定语，应用whose引导从句。故填whose。 97. 考查介词。句意：了解可能的职业道路的最有效方法之一是完成“职业能力测试”，其结果将告诉你你的优势和兴趣，一些测试还表明你可能适合的职业。suit to为固定短语，意为“适合于”。故填to。 98. 考查名词的数。句意：有各种各样的职业倾向测试，其中一种流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行评分。然后对他们的答案进行分析。空格处应填名词作asks的宾语，根据句意应用名词的复数形式。故填participants。 99. 考查名词。句意：总之，职业能力测试确实是一个有用的工具，可以作为指导。空格处应填名词作介词in的宾语，构成固定搭配in conclusion，意为“总之”。故填conclusion。 100. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，一个好职业的真正秘诀是找到你热爱的东西。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the real secret为名词的单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 3 101. has been updated 102. that 103. adjusted 104. heavily 105. to forget 106. and 107. periods 108. their 109. a 110. to 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了快递员的重要性以及他们的辛苦。 101. 考查时态和语态。句意：这句话最近被更新了，现在人们普遍认为，这七个东西已经被整合成一个东西——一个包裹。此处在句中作谓语，由recently可知，应用现在完成时，主语the saying和动词update是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has been updated。 102. 考查主语从句。句意：这句话最近被更新了，现在人们普遍认为，这七个东西已经被整合成一个东西——一个包裹。空处引导主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，故填that。 103. 考查形容词。句意：调整后的俗语说明了包裹在当今中国人民生活中的重要性。此处应用形容词adjusted作定语，修饰名词saying，表示“调整过的”，故填adjusted。 104. 考查副词。句意：虽然快递行业在过去十年蓬勃发展，许多人严重依赖包裹来维持正常生活，但人们很容易忘记这个网络最重要的部分——数百万快递员将物品运送给收件人。此处应用副词heavily作状语，修饰动词短语rely on，故填heavily。 105. 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然快递行业在过去十年蓬勃发展，许多人严重依赖包裹来维持正常生活，但人们很容易忘记这个网络最重要的部分——数百万快递员将物品运送给收件人。it be+形容词+to do sth.固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to forget。 106. 考查连词。句意：在中国，这些重要的人通常都有繁忙的日程安排和繁重的工作量。have busy schedules 和handle heavy workloads是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。 107. 考查名词的数。句意：例如，在像北京这样的大城市，每个快递员通常每天收发200到300个包裹，即使在非高峰期也是如此。off-peak period意为“非高峰期”，period是可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填periods。 108. 考查代词。句意：人们称他们为“忙碌的蜜蜂”，以此来纪念他们的辛勤工作。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰hard work，故填their。 109. 考查冠词。句意：有时，他们会赶时间，并打算投递大量包裹，从而增加了发生交通事故的风险。a large number of固定搭配，意为“大量的；许多”，故填a。 110. 考查固定搭配。句意：有时，他们会受到无理投诉。be subject to固定搭配，意为“可能受……影响的；易遭受……的”，故填to。 4 111. decision 112. on 113. leaving 114. to bring 115. are respected 116. ignored 117. but 118. interested 119. that/which 120. feet 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了儿子决定不上大学，这样他离开学校后就可以专注于他的乐队，从事音乐事业；爷爷和爸爸极力反对并建议其要仔细考虑，认为去上大学，同时在乐队演奏是很好的选择。 111. 考查名词。句意：星期五晚上，爷爷和爸爸正在客厅里下棋，儿子走进房间和爸爸聊起他最近的决定。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，根据空前的限定词“latest(最近的)”以及“To Father’s surprise, Son has decided not to go to university(父亲吃惊的是，儿子决定不上大学了)”可知，此处指的是儿子决定不上大学的决定，设空处应用名词单数的形式。故填decision。 112. 考查介词。句意：令父亲惊讶的是，儿子决定不上大学，这样他离开学校后就可以专注于他的乐队，从事音乐事业。固定短语focus on专注于。故填on。 113. 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句子的结构可知，该句为状语从句的省略，原句为：when he is leaving school，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略，故填leaving。 114. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，父亲认为在乐队演奏是无用的，不可能给儿子带来光明的未来。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语be unlikely to do sth不太可能做……。故填to bring。 115. 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：他认为他的儿子应成为一名律师，因为律师帮助别人，受到别人的尊重。儿子对法律不感兴趣。于是他和父亲争论起来。设空处在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，根据空后的by，可知，设空处为被动语态；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为lawyers，结合主谓一致。故填are respected。 116. 考查with的复合结构。句意：儿子和父亲都不听爷爷的话，爷爷只好提高嗓门让他们安静下来。分析句子的结构可知，此句为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，宾语words和设空处之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作宾补。故填ignored。 117. 考查连词。句意见上题解析。固定句式have no choice but to do sth别无选择只有做某事。故填but。 118. 考查形容词。句意：祖父回忆说，当父亲在儿子这么大的时候，他对成为一名职业足球运动员很感兴趣，但祖父希望他成为一名快乐的工程师。固定短语be interested in对……感兴趣。故填interested。 119. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但祖父希望他成为一个快乐的工程师。经过慎重考虑，父亲终于找到了一份适合自己才能的工作。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为career，应用which/that。故填which/that。 120. 考查名词复数。句意：现在建议儿子在全身心投入之前要三思而后行。设空处应为名词作宾语，空前为both，设空处应用应名词复数的形式。故填feet。 5 121. in 122. taking 123. really 124. better 125. which/that 126. to work 127. exciting 128. challenges 129. problems 130. a 【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了如何找到一份适合自己的工作. 找到一份适合自己的工作依靠的是你的愿望和能力，另外也需要考虑一下公司是否是自己喜欢的公司。 121. 考查介词。句意：你为什么对这个职位感兴趣?分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 122. 考查非谓语动词。句意：接受一份工作的原因主要取决于你的愿望和能力。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，后接所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填taking。 123. 考查副词。句意：如果一份工作能让你在未来获得更好的位置，那么接受一份你现在并不是很想做的工作也许是可以的。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填really。 124. 考查形容词。句意：如果一份工作能让你在未来获得更好的位置，那么接受一份你现在并不是很想做的工作也许是可以的。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应用比较级形式。故填better。 125. 考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，你应该考虑给你提供职位的公司。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是company，在从句中作主语，应该用which或者that引导从句。故填which或者that。 126. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一家值得工作的好公司吗?分析可知，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰名词company。。故填to work。 127. 考查形容词。句意：对许多人来说，工作中最令人兴奋的部分之一就是工作对他们的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰parts，为物，用-ing形式。故填exciting。 128. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对许多人来说，工作中最令人兴奋的部分之一就是工作对他们的挑战。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的表语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以challenge作谓语，主语是job，为第三人称单数，根据前文的is可知用一般现在时。故填challenges。 129. 考查名词。句意：这让他们能够思考并专注于问题。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，problem意为“问题”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填problems。 130. 考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是一份办公室工作。分析句子结构可知，job是可数名词，句中用的是单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，desk为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修四 Unit 5 Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. debt n. 债务; 欠款 【教材原句】 Help and advise people in serious debt. (P50) 帮助并向负债累累的人提建议。 【词块必记】 be in heavy debt　　　　　　 负债累累 in debt to sb. = in sb. ‘s debt 欠某人的人情/债 be/get out of debt 摆脱债务 【知识拓展】 “in+n. ”短语大聚会 ①in danger　　　　　 在危险中 ②in trouble 处于困境中 ③in debt 负债, 欠账 ④in sight　　　　　　 能看到, 在视线之内 ⑤in surprise 吃惊地 ⑥in case 以防 ⑦in turn 反过来 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①What made him happy was that after all these years he at last _____________ _____(还清所有债务).   ②He was so good to me ___________________________(我永远都还不清债) I owe him.   ③ I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 译: _______________________________。 paid off all his debts that I can never repay the debt 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情 2. dedicate vt. 把……奉献给 【教材原句】 Zhong Yang; 1964-2017; botanist, professor at Fudan University; dedicated his life to research on seeds. (P53)钟扬(1964—2017), 植物学家; 复旦大学教授; 一生致力于育种的研究。 【词块必记】 (1) dedicate. . . to. . . 　　 把……奉献给; 把……专注于 dedicate oneself/one’s life to 致力于; 献身于 (2)dedicated adj. 专注的; 献身的 be dedicated to 专心于; 致力于 (3)dedication n. 献身; 奉献 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①He _________(dedicate) his whole life to helping the poor and sheltering the homeless. ②The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his students and he was admired for his _________(dedicate) to the education cause. ③You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted __ your work. dedicated dedication to 3. attend vt. 出席; 参加; 照顾; 护理; vi. 专心; 留意 【教材原句】 We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world. (P55)我们正在组建一个由热情的年轻人组成的团队来照料数百名来自全球各地的学生。 【词块必记】 (1)attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/class 　　　　　　　　　 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课 (2)attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人; 照顾某人 attend to 处理; 倾听; 专心于; 照顾 (3) attendant n. 服务员; 随员, 陪从 attendee n. 出席者; 在场者 (4) attendance n. 出席; 到场; 考勤 【知识微练】 写出下列句中attend的含义 ①Devoted to her work, she had no time to attend (on) her children. __________ ②You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.__________ ③I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to._____ 照顾; 护理 出席; 参加 处理 Ⅱ. 经典句式 4. I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.   我真希望我当初能想想我到底想干什么啊。 【典型例句】 I wish (that)I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky. 我希望我是一只小鸟, 能在天空自由飞翔。 【句型公式】 wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气, 表示一种不可能实现的愿望, 其谓语动词构成形式如下表: 虚拟语气 从句谓语动词 与现在事实相反 过去式(be动词一般用were) 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 与将来事实相反 would/could/might+动词原形 【知识拓展】 虚拟语气中表示“希望”的句型 (1)if型虚拟语气, 如果……, 就…… Secondly, if I were you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends. 第二, 如果我是你, 我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。 If I were you, I would certainly make good use of the time to improve my performance at school and prepare myself well for the future. 要是我是你, 在学校我肯定会充分利用时间来提高成绩, 为未来做好充分准备。 (2)wish型虚拟语气, 希望…… Besides, I wish there wouldn’t be too many students in a class. 另外, 我希望一个班不会有太多的学生。 (3)if only型虚拟语气, 要是……就好了; 但愿…… If only I could go back and reset my goals. 要是我能够回到过去重置目标该有多好。 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①I wish that she __________(understand) the meaning of the word. ②I wish that you __________(grasp) this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.   完成句子 ③I wish _____________.   但愿这不是真的。 ④ I wish you ________________________all over the floor.   我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。 understood could grasp it weren’t true wouldn’t leave your clothes 【补充要点】 1. accuse vt. 控告; 控诉; 谴责 【教材原句】 There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple. (P52)对于是否要控告这名记者监视这对明星夫妇有一场激烈的争论。 【词块必记】 (1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. =charge sb. with(doing) sth. 　　 因(做)某事指控某人 (2)the accused 被告 (3)accusation n. 控告; 控诉; 指控 【知识拓展】 “v. +sb. +of+sth. ”结构大集合 ①inform sb. of sth. 　　　　　　告知某人某事 ②warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ③cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病 ④remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 ⑤suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 ⑥rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 ⑦convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 ⑧accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①A footballer ___________(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.   ②For lack of enough evidence, the _______ (accuse) was allowed to go free. ③ I hate it when people accuse us __something that we don’t do. 完成句子 ④I don’t think it’s fair ____________________an attitude problem.   我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。 was accused accused of to accuse me of having 2. come to a conclusion 得出结论 【教材原句】 So I come to a conclusion that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful. (P52) 所以我得出了一个结论, 如果你想有一份伟大的事业, 你就必须要投身于有意义的事情。 【词块必记】 (1)arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 (2)in conclusion 最后; 总之 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The expert drew a __________(conclude) from his investigation that the disease was carried through water rather than air. ②__ conclusion, everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment. ③He _________(conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. conclusion In concluded 完成句子 ④Personally, only when we have collected enough evidence _______________ __________.   我认为, 只有我们收集到足够的证据才可以得出结论。 can we come to a conclusion 附1： Ⅰ. 话题词汇 1. volunteer　　　　　志愿者 2. opportunity 机会 3. position 职位 4. apply to 申请 5. application letter 申请信 6. be qualified for 胜任 7. requirement 要求 Ⅱ. 话题句式 1. 开头部分常用语 (1)I would like to apply to/ become a(n). . . in your company. 我想申请/成为贵公司的…… (2)In today’s news, I noticed your advertisement for. . . 在今天的新闻上, 我注意到您的广告是…… (3)Your advertisement for. . . arouses my interest a great deal. 您关于……的广告引起了我极大的兴趣。 (4)In reply to your advertisement on Internet, I respectfully offer my service for the position. 贵公司在网上刊登广告, 谨此应征。 2. 结尾部分常用语 (1)I would appreciate the privilege of an interview. 如果能有机会面试我将不胜感激。 (2)I welcome the opportunity to meet with you to further discuss my qualifications and your needs. Thank you for your time and consideration. 我希望有机会与您见面, 进一步讨论我的资格和您的需求。感谢您的时间和考虑。 (3)I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience. 我希望有机会在您方便的时候与您面谈。 (4)I would be very happy to work under your supervision if it is possible. 如果有可能, 我将很高兴在您的指导下工作。 Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. I don’t believe you have any sense of ______(正义)in you.   2. The hotel __________(接待员) wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning. 3. We are concentrating our efforts on _______(社会主义的) construction. 4. The _______(委员会)are trying to decide where to situate the new hospital.   5. The Panama ______(运河)joins the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans.   justice receptionist socialist council Canal 6. The school staff are expected to _________(监督) school meals. 7. His ___________(书写) is so bad that I can hardly make it out. 8. Helen ordered both _____(油炸的) chicken and salad in the fast-food restaurant. 9. She used a needle to ____(缝) the button onto the shirt. 10. The badly wounded take _______(优先权) for medical attention over those only slightly hurt. 11. When you have paid for something, a ______(收据) is given to you. 12. The town was an oasis of prosperity in a ______(沙漠) of poverty. supervise handwriting fried sew priority receipt desert Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. I relied on it that my parents would help me ________________(实现我的梦想).   2. They were ready to suffer death _____________(为了……的利益) their country.   3. I sincerely hope we still have the honor to ________________(提供服务) you in the near future.   4. You must _______________(最大利用)your opportunities.   5. These four steps ______________(对……来说是必须的)success in all walks of life.   achieve my dream for the sake of provide service to make the most of are essential for 6. He __________________(献身于) the cause of education.   7. _______________(毫无意义) in hiding the truth for the sake of friendship.   8. Geographically, China ___________(位于)the Northern Hemisphere.   9. He has always ________________(非常热衷于) doing physical exercise.   10. In what way does it ________(涉及) your current career?   dedicated himself to There is no point is located in been very keen on relate to 你梦想的未来职业是什么? 你想过做总统吗? 坚持你的梦想, 你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人, 做一个有梦想的人。 附2：听力微技能 Be What You Wanna Be Doctor, actor, lawyer or a singer Why not president, be a dreamer You can be just the one you wanna be Policeman, firefighter or a post man Why not something like your old man You can be just the one you wanna be Doctor, actor, lawyer or a singer Why not president, be a dreamer 听音填空 You can be just the one you wanna be I know that we all got one thing That we all share together We got ①_________________  We live for You never know what life could bring Cause nothing last for ever Just ②_________________you play for  that one nice dream hold on to the team I know you could ③____________  Make sure that you won’t stop Be the one that you wanna be reach the top 注： 听力中的职业和工作 　　职业和工作是生活话题, 在高考听力中屡见不鲜, 平时注意了解各种职业的特点, 有助于听力理解。有些材料直接谈论 职业和工作, 更多的是通过对 话判断说话者的职业。 译文: 成为你想成为的人 医生, 演员, 律师或歌唱家 为什么不是总统? 做一个有梦想的人 你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人 警察, 消防员或者邮递员 为什么不是像你老爸一样呢? 你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人 医生, 演员, 律师或者歌唱家 为什么不是总统? 做一个有梦想的人 你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人 我知道我们都得到一样东西 那就是我们都在分享的 我们都拥有一个美好的梦想 我们为之生存 你不会知道生活会给你带来什么 因为没有什么能永恒 只是坚持住 为了你所努力的团队 我知道你会达到顶峰 你一定不要停下来 成为你想成为的人 Thank you 44 $$