35.选择性必修第四册Unit 4-2025年高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019)

2025高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019) 选择性必修第四册Unit 4 I.词汇默写 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. ____________ 　　　 v. 调整; 调整以适应 2. ____________ n. 脸, 面貌　vt. 面对 3. ____________ adj. 相关的 4. ____________ n. 特权; 殊荣 5. ____________ n. &v. 帮助; 辅助 6. ____________ v. 适应; 改编 7. ____________ vi. 参加 8. ____________ v. 辞职 9. ____________ v. 应受; 应当; 值得 10. ____________ v. 咨询; 查询 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. adjust vi. & vt. 调整; (使)适合→ ____________ n. 调整; 适合→ ____________ adj. 可调节的 2. imagine vi&vt. 想象→ ____________ n. 想象; 想象力→ ____________ adj. 有想象力的→ ____________ adj. 想象中的 3. adapt v. 适应; 改编→ ____________ n. 适应; 改编 4. donate vt. 捐赠→ ____________ n. 捐赠 5. voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的→ ____________ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 6. stable adj. 稳定的→ ____________ n. 稳定性 7. commit v. 犯罪; 把……交托给; 使……承担义务→ ____________ adj. 坚定的; 承担义务的→ ____________ n. 承诺; 许诺; 保证 8. disabled adj. 残疾的 → ____________ v. 使……残疾或瘫痪→ ____________ adj. 有能力的→ ____________ vt. 使……能够 III.核心短语 1. ____________ 　　 更不用说  2. ____________ 认为……是理所当然的  3. ____________ 但愿  4. ____________ 多达, 取决于  5. ____________ 与……相关  6. ____________对……有影响; 使……有所不同 7. ____________ 把……放在……上  8. ____________ 有用  9. ____________ 优先于; 在……之前  10. ____________ 一个……另一个……  IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: it 作形式主语 Such housing is dark inside so _____________________________________(我们的眼睛需要时间来适应).   2. 句型公式: “介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句 Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain _____________________________________(从那里) we had fantastic views and then down a shaded path to the valley below.   参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. adjust 　　　 v. 调整; 调整以适应 2. face n. 脸, 面貌　vt. 面对 3. relevant adj. 相关的 4. privilege n. 特权; 殊荣 5. aid n. &v. 帮助; 辅助 6. adapt v. 适应; 改编 7. participate vi. 参加 8. resign v. 辞职 9. deserve v. 应受; 应当; 值得 10. consult v. 咨询; 查询 Ⅱ. 1. adjust vi. & vt. 调整; (使)适合→ adjustment n. 调整; 适合→ adjustable adj. 可调节的 2. imagine vi&vt. 想象→ imagination n. 想象; 想象力→ imaginative adj. 有想象力的→ imaginary adj. 想象中的 3. adapt v. 适应; 改编→ adaptation n. 适应; 改编 4. donate vt. 捐赠→ donation n. 捐赠 5. voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的→ volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 6. stable adj. 稳定的→ stability n. 稳定性 7. commit v. 犯罪; 把……交托给; 使……承担义务→ committed adj. 坚定的; 承担义务的→ commitment n. 承诺; 许诺; 保证 8. disabled adj. 残疾的 → disable v. 使……残疾或瘫痪→ able adj. 有能力的→ enable vt. 使……能够 III.1. not to mention 　　 更不用说  2. take. . . for granted 认为……是理所当然的  3. pray that 但愿  4. up to 多达, 取决于  5. be related to sth. 与……相关  6. make a difference to sth. /sb.  对……有影响; 使……有所不同 7. lay sth. on sth. 把……放在……上  8. be of use 有用  9. prior to sth. 优先于; 在……之前  10. one. . . , the other. . . 一个……另一个……  IV 1. 句型公式: it 作形式主语 Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust(我们的眼睛需要时间来适应).   2. 句型公式: “介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句 Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain from where(从那里) we had fantastic views and then down a shaded path to the valley below.   II.综合练习 一、单句填空 1. Nature （deserve）our protection because we ourselves are part of it. 2. Some people tend to look down upon (disable) people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. 3. Those whose work forces them to be in （dust）environments are more likely to develop respiratory diseases. 4. He finally (drag) himself away from playing the mobile phone with the help of his parents. 5. some extent, she should take responsibility for the accident.   6. David had prepared carefully for the (chemical) exam so that he could be sure of passing it at his first attempt. 7. It is said that the chairwoman comes from a (privilege) background. 8. The woman is (die) to know something about her missing son. 9. He has no (relevant) to what happened to her. 10. As the city grew, (house) developments expanded out for miles either side of the river. 11. You can consult the tourist guide the customs of this country. 12. As far as I’m concerned, the money saved could be used for more (deserve) causes. 13. These people are (experience) medical workers who have volunteered to help the sick. 14. Making a manned submersible is an enormous amount of work, (say) nothing of the cost. 15. Light and bright colors make people not only happier more active. 16. Nearly all of the young people （interview）believed that working hard was the key to success. 17. I came one of my old classmates last night. 18. The (house) problems came up at the meeting once again yesterday. 19. I think it is great privilege to have the opportunity to live through so many historical events. 20. The child swims well in spite of her .(disable) 21. sum up, we have achieved a lot, but we are determined to work harder. 22. Not only Mary but also I (have) adapted to the new environment. 23. (conclude), I agree that both teachers and parents play important roles in both social and intellectual development of children. 24. We went to school along a (dust) track when it was sunny and a muddy one when it was rainy. 25. We’ll hold a big celebration honor of this great writer. 26. Being a teacher, it is a privilege (help) students to obtain knowledge and better themselves. 27. His (wrinkle) face and wonderful performances left a deep impression on the audience in the hall. 28. Now we aim to try to help provide new treatment for these severely (disable) patients. 29. A loving family environment gives children that sense of (stable) which they need. 30. Having drunk the water flowing out, he became (refresh) and then (plug)the hole in the pipe without delay. 31. When you get involved sports and athletes,a lot of racial barriers are broken down. 32. A violent earthquake shook the land, giant waves rolled over the shores, and the island (sink) into the sea never to be seen again. 33. (disable) can make extra demands on financial resources because the disabled need extra care. 34. As we all know, you can have the privilege (enjoy) the service if you are a member of our club. 35. He had difficulty supporting his family because he was (serious) disabled. 36. The study found that those allergic milk are likely to react to cheese. 37. We (chat) happily all the way to Edinburgh yesterday. 38. If you do wrong, you deserve (punish). 39. It is said that only members have the privilege (use) the submersible. 40. It (take)for granted for years that women should take on all the housework. 41. Many motorists were forced to stop over in that town because floods. 42. Li Zhangyu, born with (disable), became the champion of the Paralympics, which was very honourable. 43. Our members have the privilege using the lending service of the library. 44. All people，whether they are normal or (disable)，should be treated with dignity. 45. The government requires that, for students with （disabled）, the related department should bring education to their doorstep. 46. Johnathan, as well as his fellow workers, (resign) from the company since it announced its transformation plan. 47. A follow-up (consult) was arranged for two weeks’ time by the psychologist. 48. In many ways my (disable) has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. 49. The children played the shade of a large beach umbrella. 50. Isobel looked up and laughed herself, her nose (wrinkle) up like a child’s. 51. I don’t think this coat really (suit) me. 52. my disappointment, his behavior caused some misunderstanding between us. 53. The track and field game was (转播) by satellite to audiences all over the world. 54. Sometimes, I regret not (make) better use of time that has gone by. 55. His nationality is not relevant whether he is a good singer. 56. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got (dust) on windy days and muddy on rainy days. 57. We have a beautiful city and we pray it stays that way. 58. I casually (mention) that I might be interested in working abroad. 59. Despite chorus of voices calling for his rest,he still sticks to his post. 60. I will change my timetable to fit with yours. 61. We prayed she would recover from her illness as soon as possible. 62. After resting his elbow on the table, he composed (he) to listen to my account of the story. 63. It is said that he will give a speech on the history of Chinese (immigrate). 64. Your mobile phone will be repaired free if it is still guarantee. 65. Children usually go to (second) school at 11 or 12. 66. It’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (meaning) college experience. 67. My parents always make me (feel) good about myself. 68. The man with a bowl in hand has no home, let (lonely) a grand house. 69. No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various (activity) on Earth Day. 70. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colourful sofa, small colour choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily (change). 71. (resign) to her fate, she accepted the challenges that lay ahead, knowing that her decisions would shape her future. 72. It is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who (commit) the offence. 73. Everybody approves the plan for setting up a new school building. 74. I had to wait an extra hour, so I wrote letters the meanwhile. 75. Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire. 76. What there is a wonderful football match on Saturday nights? 77. Have you heard of her intention （resign）? 78. While there are many advantages of having a pet, some people may be allergic pets. 79. We thought it privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom. 80. Whether this factory will survive depends a great/large extent on the quality of its products. 二、语法填空 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An Oklahoma boy, 11, saved a woman from a house fire on 81 same day he saved a classmate’s life. Davyon Johnson 82 (perform) the Heimlich manoeuvre (海姆立克急救法) on a classmate choking on a water bottle cap on December 9. He said he learned the Heimlich manoeuvre from watching YouTube videos. “Just 83 case you’re in the situation I was in, you can know 84 you will do,” he said. He also helped rescue a woman 85 (use) a walker to escape from a house fire that day. “I thought, ‘Oh, she’s not moving fast enough.’ So, I ran across the street and helped her to her truck. It was a disabled lady and she was walking out of her house,” Johnson said. “I thought, being one of the good 86 (citizen), I would help her get into her truck and leave.” The president of Johnson’s school called 87 (he) a “great hero” and a “kind soul”. “He says that he wants to be an EMT (emergency medical technician). So, he got to put that wish into 88 (act),” he said. The honour of becoming an honorary citizen made Johnson feel 89 (excite) and good. His mother, LaToya Johnson, said she was not surprised that her son made efforts 90 (save) others. “I’m just a proud mom”. 2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Varsha Ved caught an infection( 感染 ) at the age of 40, which led to the loss of almost 90% of 91 (she) eyesight. The doctors said she would need 92 eye transplant( 移植 ) operation. But she had to wait for two years before she was finally called 93 the transplant. Fortunately, the operation went very well. “I can see very clearly since then," she says 94 (excite). “I truly felt like I had got a new life. Those two years when I was waiting for a donor made me realize how 95 (challenge) life becomes for people who cannot see. That was when I thought that I should not let this new life go to waste; I should use it to help other people. Varsha started working with an eye bank in Parek 96 (aim) to spread awareness about eye donations. In 2014 she started working with four hospitals 97 she encouraged not just patients, but also doctors and nurses 98 (donate) their eyes. She is on duty almost every day. She 99 (encourage) over 1,000 people to donate their eyes till today. “It gives me great 100 (satisfy) every time someone donates eyes and someone gains eyesight.” she says. 3 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulfill dreams. After 101 (graduate) from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia 102 (he) and moved to Guangzhou, 103 is China's southern economic province. In recent years, he 104 (build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a consulting company and set up 105 online store on e-commerce platform Taobao. The news website now has a monthly visit of 100,000 , and the products he sells online - such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases-have become popular with 106 (foreigner) who live in China. "My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Now my website and Taobao store connecting foreigners with China are like bridges, "he said. "China is a good place 107 (start) a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can 108 (easy) build a business here, "he said. Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. "The Chinese government has provided great support for high-tech 109 (develop). I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams 110 (come) true in China." 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After firefighters from Southwest China’s Yunnan helped neighboring Chongqing Municipality bring a series of bushfires 111 control and returned home, they found no barrier in their path. 112 (Thanks) Chongqing residents crowded the streets, holding Chinese flags to see the firefighters off throwing 113 (bottle) water, food and even watermelons into the firefighters’ trucks as the vehicles rolled away, 114 (show) another heart-warming scene of the deep bond between the military and the people. An extreme heat wave and 115 (dry) caused bushfires across Chongqing. Under the mobilization of the Ministry of Emergency Management, 736 firefighters from Yunnan 116 (arrange) to Chongqing to assist local efforts. The Yunnan Provincial Forest Fire Brigade said in a short video that “Yunnan and Chongqing are 117 family, we are of one mind… goodbye Chongqing.” Some firefighters even rolled up their windows 118 (avoid) the small gifts. However, their efforts eventually failed as residents surrounded their vehicles and refused to leave 119 their gifts were accepted. Some netizens joked that Chongqing people are 120 (relative) controlled, as they did not try and throw hot pot, a famous local delicacy, into the vehicles. 5 It was reported 121 there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning. No one saw 122 on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 123 is responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police are uncertain about 124 the driver is guilty. 125 the police should do now is 126 they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 127 the accident happened was not clear. Perhaps the reason was 128 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact 129 he was driving too fast at the turning. The police doubted 130 what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation. 参考答案 一、 1. deserves 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大自然应受我们的保护，因为我们自己也是它的一分子。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。 2. disabled 【解析】考查形容词。句意：有些人看不起残疾人，认为他们不适合过正常的生活。分析句子可知，空处是修饰people的定语，应用形容词disabled，意为“残疾的”。故填disabled。 3. dusty 【解析】考查形容词。句意：那些出于工作原因不得不待在尘土飞扬的环境中的人更有可能得呼吸道疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词environment，dust的形容词形式是dusty“布满灰尘的；灰尘覆盖的”。故填dusty。 4. dragged 【解析】考查时态。句意：在父母的帮助下，他终于摆脱了玩手机的念头。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填dragged。 5. To 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在某种程度上，她应该对这次事故负责。此处考查固定搭配to some extent，意为“在一定程度上；在某种程度上”，作状语。句首单词的首字母应用大写字母。故填To。 6. chemistry 【解析】考查名词作定语。句意：David以及为化学考试做足了准备，因此他肯定能在第一次尝试就能通过。根据句子分析可知，此处应用名词chemistry，作定语，修饰exam。故填chemistry。 7. privileged 【解析】考查形容词。句意：据说，这位女主席出身于特权阶层。此处用形容词privileged（有特权的）作定语，修饰名词 background。故填privileged。 8. dying 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个女人渴望知道她失踪儿子的事情。根据句意可知，此处应填“渴望”。短语be dying to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，故填dying。 9. relevance 【解析】考查名词。句意：他和发生在她身上的事无关。分析句子可知，该空应填名词relevance“相关性”作宾语，抽象名词，不可数。故填relevance。 10. housing 【解析】考查名词。句意：随着城市的发展，住房开发项目在河流两侧扩展了数英里。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词housing作定语，修饰后文名词，表示属性或类别。故填housing。 11. about/on 【解析】考查介词。句意：关于这个国家的风俗，你可以向导游咨询。根据句意可知，此处使用介词about/on，表示“关于”。故填about/ on。 12. deserving 【解析】考查形容词。句意：就我而言，省下的钱可以用于更值得的事业。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词causes。deserving意为“值得的，应得的”。故填deserving。 13. experienced 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些人都是有经验的医务工作者，他们自愿帮助病人。形容词experienced作定语，修饰名词短语medical workers，experienced medical workers表示“有经验的医疗工作者” 。故填experienced。 14. to say 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：制造载人潜水器是一项艰巨的工作，更不用说成本了。to say nothing of...意为“更不用说……”。故填to say。 15. but /but also 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：明亮的色彩不仅使人更快乐，而且使人更活跃。结合句意和空前的not only可知，本空用but (also)，not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”为固定句型。故填but (also)。 16. interviewed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎所有接受采访的年轻人都认为努力工作是成功的关键。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语动词是believed，空处应填非谓语动词；interview（采访）与young people（年轻人）之间是被动关系，因此用interview的过去分词作后置定语，修饰young people，故填interviewed。 17. across 【解析】考查介词。句意：昨晚我偶然遇到了我的一个老同学。come across意为“偶然遇到”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词across。故填across。 18. housing 【解析】考查名词。句意：住房问题昨天在会议上再次被提到。分析句子可知，名词problems前缺少定语，名词housing (住房)可以作定语修饰problems。故填housing。 19. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我认为有机会经历这么多历史事件是一种莫大的荣幸。固定句型“It’s a privilege to do sth.”意为“做……是一种荣幸。”，privilege“荣幸，荣耀”用单数形式，句中指“一种莫大的荣幸”为泛指，空后great起始音为辅音，设空处填不定冠词a。故填a。 20. disabled disability 【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意：尽管身患残疾，但这个残疾的孩子游泳游得很好。第一空应用形容词disabled“残疾的”作定语，修饰名词child；介词短语in spite of后跟名词作宾语，disability残疾，不可数名词，故填①disabled②disability。 21. To 【解析】考查短语。句意：总之，我们已经取得了很多成绩，但我们决心更加努力。表示“总结”用短语to sum up，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To。 22. have 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：不仅玛丽，我也适应了新环境。结合语境和空后的adapted可知，此处表示完成的动作，所以用现在完成时。not only…but also…连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，即与I保持一致，助动词用have。故填have。 23. To conclude 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：总之，我赞成教师和家长们在孩子的社会和智力发展中都扮演着重要的角色的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“总之”应为to conclude，且位于句首，所以to的首字母需大写。故填To conclude。 24. dusty 【解析】考查形容词。句意：晴天时我们沿着尘土飞扬的小路上学，下雨时我们沿着泥泞的小路上学。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。dust的形容词形式是dusty，意为“布满灰尘的；尘土飞扬的”。故填dusty。 25. in 【解析】考查介词。句意：为了纪念这位伟大的作家，我们将举行一个盛大的庆祝会。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语in honor of...意为“为了纪念……”符合句意，所以此处应为介词in。故填in。 26. to help 【解析】考查不定式。句意：作为一名教师，帮助学生获得知识和提高自己是一种荣幸。it is a privilege to do是固定短语，意为“做某事是某人的荣幸”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to help，故填to help。 27. wrinkled 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他布满皱纹的脸和精彩的表演给大厅里的观众留下了深刻的印象。由空后face为名词可知，此处为修饰名词face应用形容词。故填wrinkled。 28. disabled 【解析】考查形容词。句意：现在我们将尽力为重度残疾的病人提供新的治疗方法。根据空格后的名词可知，此处应使用提示词的同根形容词作定语，意为：身体残疾的病人，故填disabled。 29. stability 【解析】考查名词。句意：一个充满爱的家庭环境给孩子们他们所需要的稳定感。根据空前的sense of可知，空处要填名词做of的宾语，stable的名词为stability，意为“稳定感”。故填stability。 30. refreshed plugged 【解析】考查形容词和动词时态。句意：喝了流出的水后，他恢复了精神，然后毫不迟疑地堵住了水管的洞。分析句子可知，空处1应填形容词作表语，说明主语he的状态，结合语意可知，此处意为“恢复精神的，精神振奋的”，应用-ed结尾形容词，故空处1应填形容词refreshed；分析句子可知，空处2应填动词作谓语，且与并列连词and前的became是并列关系，故此处应填动词的一般过去时，故空处2应填plugged。故填①refreshed；②plugged。 31. in 【解析】考查介词。句意：当你参与体育运动和运动员时，许多种族障碍就被打破了。 根据句意及空格前动词短语 get involved可知，此处是动词短语get involved in“参与”。故填in。 32. sank 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一场强烈的地震震动了大地，巨浪卷过海岸，那个岛屿沉入海洋，再也看不见。根据前半句的时态，后半句陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词为动词的过去式sank。故填sank。 33. Disability 【解析】考查名词。句意：残疾可能会增加额外的经济需求，因为残疾人需要特别护理。此处应用名词disability作主语，此处为抽象名词，表示“残疾状态”，为不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Disability。 34. to enjoy 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，如果你是我们俱乐部的会员，你就有特权享受这项服务。修饰名词privilege，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。 35. seriously 【解析】考查副词。句意：他有严重的残疾，很难养家糊口。修饰形容词disabled应用副词seriously表示“严重的”作状语。故填seriously。 36. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：研究发现，那些对牛奶过敏的人可能会对奶酪有不良反应。（be）allergic to. . .表示“对……过敏”。故填to。 37. chatted 【解析】考查时态。句意：昨天去爱丁堡的路上我们一路聊得很开心。根据时间状语yesterday，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式chatted。故填chatted。 38. punishment /to be punished / punishing 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你做错了，你应该受到惩罚。deserve为及物动词“值得，应得，应受”，后面可以直接加名词作宾语，所以空中可用punish的名词punishment；deserve doing表示“值得做...，应受...”，动名词的主动形式表示被动，该结构等于deserve to be done。故填punishment /to be punished/punishing　　　　　　 39. to use 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：据说只有会员才有权使用潜水器。此处用动词不定式（to do ）形式做名词the privilege 的后置定语，have the privilege to do sth.（有做某事的特权 ）。故填to use。 40. has been taken 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：多年来，人们理所当然地认为妇女应该承担所有的家务。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据for years可知，句子为现在完成时态。take it for granted that“认为……是理所当然的”。句中it作主语，和谓语动词之间存在被动关系。综上所述，需要现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has been taken。 41. of 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：由于洪水，许多驾车者被迫在那个城镇停车。根据句意和空前的because可知，此处使用介词of，because of“由于”为固定短语。故填of。 42. disabilities　 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：李章宇，一个天生残疾的人，成为了残奥会的冠军，这是非常光荣的。be born with disabilities意为“天生残疾”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词复数disabilities表示“残疾”。故填disabilities。 43. of 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们的会员有权使用图书馆的借阅服务。短语have the privilege of表示“有权……”。故填of。 44. disabled 【解析】考查形容词。句意：所有人，无论是正常人还是残疾人，都应该受到有尊严的对待。分析句式结构再根据提示词可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式disabled作表语表示“有残疾的”符合语境。故填disabled。 45. disabilities 【解析】考查词名词。句意：政府要求，相关部门对残障学生采取送教上门的方式。根据空前的介词with可知，空处应用名词作宾语；disability作“伤残，残障”讲时为可数名词，因其前没有限定词，结合名词students，推知指多种伤残，应用复数形式，故填disabilities。 46. has resigned 【解析】考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从公司宣布改组计划之后，乔纳森和他的同事们就已经决定辞职了。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据since引导时间状语从句可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语“A, as well as B”对应的谓语动词的数应遵循就远原则，前面的主语人称Johnathan为单数形式，主语与谓语动词之间为主动关系，故填has resigned。 47. consultation 【解析】考查名词。句意：心理学家安排了为期两周的随访咨询。根据句意和空格前的不定冠词a以及所给动词consult可知，空格处应该填入consult的名词的单数形式consultation。故填consultation。 48. disability 【解析】考查名词。句意：在许多方面，我的残疾帮助我在心理上变得更强大，变得更独立。形容词性物主代词后跟名词形式，且根据has可知，此处使用可数名词的单数形式，故填disability。 49. in/under 【解析】考查介词。句意：孩子们在一把沙滩大伞的阴凉处玩耍。结合句意可知，此处指“在……的背阴处，在……下的阴凉处”，用介词in或under均可。故填in/under。 50. wrinkling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：伊泽贝尔抬起头，自己也笑了，她的鼻子皱了起来，像个孩子。分析可知，her nose 　　　　①　　　　(wrinkle) up like a child’s在句中作状语，her nose与wrinkle为主谓关系，所以wrinkle要用现在分词，her nose wrinkling up整体为现在分词独立主格。故填wrinkling。 51. suits 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我认为这件外套不太适合我。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，此处考查宾语从句的谓语动词，主语为this coat，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填suits。 52. To 【解析】考查介词。句意：令我失望的是，他的行为引起了我们之间的误会。此处考查介词短语to one’s disappointment，意为“令我失望的是……”，作状语。设空处应用介词To。句首单词首字母应大写。故填To。 53. relayed 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：田径比赛通过卫星转播给全世界的观众。根据汉语提示“转播”及空前的was，可知应填表示被动关系的过去分词relayed，was relayed为句子谓语动词。故填relayed。 54. making　 【解析】考查动名词。句意：有时，我后悔没有更好地利用已经过去的时间。根据“that has gone by”可知，此处是指后悔没有更好地利用已经过去的时间，所以应用动词短语regret doing表示“后悔做过某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填making。 55. to 【解析】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：他的国籍与他是否是一个好歌手无关。固定搭配be relevant to...（与……有关）。故填to。 56. dusty 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在教室前面，有一个操场，在刮风的日子到处是尘土，在下雨的日子到处是泥泞。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，dust的形容词形式为dusty。故填dusty。 57. that 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我们有一座美丽的城市，我们祈祷它能一直如此。空格处在动词pray后引导宾语从句，由于从句“it stays that way”句意完整，连接词在从句中不做成分也没有意义，用that符合题意。故填that。 58. mentioned 【解析】考查时态。句意：我随口提到我可能对出国工作感兴趣。此处主句缺乏谓语，由从句谓语might be用一般过去时可知，事情已发生，主句谓语动词mention也用一般过去时。故填mentioned。 59. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：尽管大家齐声要求他休息，他仍然坚守岗位。短语a chorus of表示“异口同声”。故填a。 60. in 【解析】考查介词、动词短语。句意：我将改变我的时间表以适应你的。此处考查动词短语fit in with，意为“适应，符合，与……一致”，后接宾语yours。设空处应用介词in。故填in。 61. that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们祈祷她能早日康复。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。故填that。 62. himself 【解析】考查反身代词、动词短语。句意：他把胳膊肘搁在桌子上，静下心来听我讲故事。此处考查动词短语compose oneself，意为“使某人镇静”，设空处应用反身代词，作动词compose的宾语。he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 63. immigration 【解析】考查名词。句意：据说他要做一个关于中国移民史的演讲。分析句子可知，设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词immigration，意为“移民”，根据句意，故填immigration。 64. under 【解析】考查介词。句意：如果您的手机仍在保修期内，我们将免费为您维修。此处考查介词短语under guarantee，意为“在保修期内”，作表语。设空处应填介词under。故填under。 65. secondary 【解析】考查形容词。句意：孩子们通常在11或12岁上中学。空处修饰名词school，应用形容词形式作定语，secondary是形容词，secondary school表示“中学”，符合题意。故填secondary。 66. meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：为一个健康的和有意义的大学经历做必要的准备永远不会太早。and前为形容词healthy,此处也应该用形容词“有意义的”是meaningful,故填meaningful。 67. feel 【解析】考查宾语补足语。句意：我父母总是让我自我感觉良好。 make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填feel。 68. alone 【解析】考查副词。句意：手里拿着碗的男人没有家，更不用说有一座大房子了。根据空前的let和空后的a grand house可知，这里表示更不用说，应用副词alone。let alone意为“更不用说”。故填alone。 69. activities 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：不管你喜欢做什么，在地球日有一个方法可以参与各种活动。activity为可数名词，由various修饰，应用名词的复数形式activities。故填activities。 70. changeable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：不像粉刷墙壁那么累，也不像买一个色彩鲜艳的沙发那么贵，小小的颜色选择带来了易于变换的显著好处。根据句意以及所给出的提示词，空处填形容词changeable作being的表语。故填changeable。 71. Resigned/Having been resigned 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她接受了命运的安排，勇敢面对未来的挑战，深知自己的决定将塑造她的未来。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词做状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语。也可以理解为该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式“have been done”的结构。故填Resigned/Having been resigned。 72. committed 【解析】考查时态。句意：通常情况下，警察会进行调查，查看可能表明是谁作案了的证据。题干中名词evidence为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，故从句中的谓语动词suggest，意为“暗示，表明”之意，后接宾语从句，宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，根据句意，陈述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填committed。 73. of 【解析】考查介词。句意：大家都赞成修建新校舍的计划。此处考查动词短语approve of，意为“赞成”，后接宾语the plan。设空处应填介词of。故填of。 74. in 【解析】考查介词。句意：我不得不多等一个小时，所以在此期间我写信了。根据句意，此处是短语 in the meanwhile，意思为“与此同时，在此期间”。故填in。 75. it 【解析】考查形式宾语。句意：如今，典型的是年轻一代认为父母应该满足他们的任何愿望是理所当然的。take it for granted that…“认为……理所当然”是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。故填it。 76. if 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：如果星期六晚上有一场精彩的足球赛怎么办？结合句意可知，此处考查固定句型“What if...?”，意为“要是……会怎么样呢？”。故填if。 77. to resign 【解析】考查不定式。句意：你听说她打算辞职的消息了吗？根据句意和空格前的名词intention以及所给动词resign可知，该题是考查intention的用法：表示“干……的打算”，名词intention后面要用不定式作定语。故填to resign。 78. to　 【解析】考查介词。句意：虽然养宠物有许多好处，但有些人可能对宠物过敏。be allergic to...意为“对……过敏”。故填to。 79. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们认为被邀请参加这样的婚礼是一种荣幸，所有的客人都为新娘和新郎干杯。privilege是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，privilege 首字母打发音为辅音音素。故填a。 80. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：这家工厂能否生存在很大程度上取决于产品的质量。此处考查介词短语to a great / large extent，意为“在很大程度上”，作状语。设空处应填介词。故填to. 二、 1 81. the 82. performed 83. in 84. what 85. using 86. citizens 87. him 88. action 89. excited 90. to save 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述11岁男孩在救一名同学的同一天帮一位残疾人从火灾中逃生的故事。 81. 考查冠词。句意：俄克拉荷马州一名11岁的男孩在救了一名同学的命的同一天，从一场房屋火灾中救出了一名女子。定冠词the常与形容词same搭配，the same...意为“相同的……”。故填the。 82. 考查谓语动词。句意：12月9日，戴维恩·约翰逊对一名被水瓶盖呛到的同学进行了海姆立克手法。根据句子结构和意思可知，这句话有on December 9作时间状语，讲述过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填performed。 83. 考查连词。句意：他说：“万一你处于和我一样情况，你会知道你要做什么。”。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词in case，意为“以防万一”，引导目的状语从句。故填in。 84. 考查宾语从句。句意：他说：“万一你处于和我一样情况，你会知道你要做什么。”。根据句子结构和意思可知，know之后是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少do的宾语，表示“(你要做)什么”的意思，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 85. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当天，他还帮助营救了一名使用助行器逃离房屋火灾的妇女。根据句子结构和意思可知，“(use) a walker to escape from a house fire”作后置定语，use是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a woman之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填using。 86. 考查名词。句意：我想，作为一个好公民，我会帮她上卡车离开。根据句子结构和意思可知，被one of修饰，要用citizen的复数形式。故填citizens。 87. 考查代词。句意：约翰逊学校的校长称他为“伟大的英雄”和“善良的灵魂”。作动词called的宾语，用宾格代词him。故填him。 88. 考查名词。句意：所以，他必须把这个愿望付诸行动。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用名词action，做介词into的宾语。故填action。 89. 考查形容词。句意：成为荣誉公民的荣誉使约翰逊感到兴奋和愉快。指示词作表语，表明主语Johnson的心理状态，意为“感到激动的”，用-ed形容词excited。故填excited。 90. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的母亲拉托亚·约翰逊说，她对儿子努力拯救他人并不感到惊讶。“我只是一个自豪的妈妈”。make efforts to do...是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 2 91. her 92. an 93. for 94. excitedly 95. challenging 96. aiming 97. where 98. to donate 99. has encouraged 100. satisfaction 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Varsha 在做过眼睛移植手术之后，决心帮助其他患有眼病的病人恢复视力的故事。 91. 考查代词。句意：Varsha Ved在40岁时感染了一种疾病，导致她几乎失去了90%的视力。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰空后名词eyesight。故填her。 92. 考查冠词。句意：医生说她需要做一次眼部移植手术。空处需用不定冠词a/an，泛指一次眼部移植手术，eye是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 93. 考查介词。句意：但她不得不等了两年才被要求接受移植手术。结合本句句意可知，call for需要，要求，动词短语，符合题意。故填for。 94. 考查副词。句意：她兴奋地说:“从那以后，我看得很清楚了。”分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词says，excite的副词为excitedly。故填excitedly。 95. 考查形容词。句意：等待捐献者的那两年让我意识到，对于那些失明的人来说，生活是多么具有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语，修饰空后名词 life，challenge的形容词为challenging。故填challenging。 96. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Varsha沙开始在帕克的一家眼库工作，目的是传播眼睛捐赠的意识。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词started，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词aim与bank之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词aiming作定语。故填aiming。 97. 考查定语从句。句意：2014年，她开始与四家医院合作，在那里，她不仅鼓励病人，还鼓励医生和护士捐献眼睛。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是hospitals，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 98. 考查动词不定式。句意：同上。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to donate。 99. 考查动词时态。句意：到今天为止，她已经鼓励了1000多人捐献他们的眼睛。根据时间状语 till today可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；主语是第三人称单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has encouraged。 100. 考查名词。句意：“每次有人捐赠眼睛，有人恢复视力，我都感到非常满足。”她说。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作宾语；satisfy的名词为satisfaction，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 3 101. graduating 102. himself 103. which 104. has built 105. an 106. foreigners 107. to start 108. easily 109. development 110. come 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了28岁的俄罗斯人阿尔特姆·日达诺夫在中国创办公司的经历。 101. 考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，主修中文的他离开了西伯利亚的家乡，搬到了中国南方的经济大省广州。介词after后接动词-ing形式。故填graduating。 102. 考查反身代词。句意：大学毕业后，主修中文的他离开了西伯利亚的家乡，搬到了中国南方的经济大省广州。固定短语leave oneself独自离开。故填himself。 103. 考查定语从句。句意：大学毕业后，主修中文的他离开了西伯利亚的家乡，搬到了中国南方的经济大省广州。先行词Guangzhou，，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 104. 考查时态。句意：近年来，他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站，创办了一家咨询公司，并在电子商务平台淘宝上开设了一家网店。根据时间状语In recent years，可知用现在完成时。主语是第三人称，所以用has。故填has built。 105. 考查冠词。句意：近年来，他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站，创办了一家咨询公司，并在电子商务平台淘宝上开设了一家网店。名词store是单数形式，泛指且形容词online发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 106. 考查名词的数。句意：该新闻网站的月访问量现在达到10万人次，他在网上销售的产品——如印有朗朗上口的中文短语的t恤、杯子和筷子——已经受到了居住在中国的外国人的欢迎。本句为一般现在时，根据定语从句中的动词live可知，这里逻辑主语是复数形式。故填foreigners。 107. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是一个创业的好地方。名词place后接不定式作定语。故填to start。 108. 考查副词。句意：只要你有想法和勇气，你可以很容易地在这里创业。动词build前用副词修饰。故填easily。 109. 考查名词。句意：中国政府为高科技发展提供了巨大的支持。介词for后接名词形式。故填development。 110. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我想告诉更多的俄罗斯人，他们不只是关注硅谷，也可以在中国实现自己的梦想。使役动词make后常接省to的不定式。故填come。 4 111. under 112. Thankful 113. bottled 114. showing 115. drought 116. were arranged 117. a 118. to avoid 119. until/untill/till/unless 120. relatively 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是重庆市民为帮助自己灭火的云南官兵送行的感人场景。 111. 考查介词。句意：来自中国西南部云南省的消防队员帮助邻近的重庆市控制住了一系列森林大火并返回家园时，他们在前进的道路上没有发现任何障碍。结合句意空处应填介词under，bring…under control意为“控制住……；把……控制起来”，固定搭配。故填under。 112. 考查形容词。句意：满怀感激之情的重庆市民挤满了街道，举着国旗为消防员送行，在消防车驶离时，他们将瓶装水、食物甚至西瓜扔进消防车里，展现出军民一家亲的另一个温暖人心的场景。结合句意及空后的名词短语Chongqing residents可知应填形容词形式thankful，作定语修饰名词residents，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Thankful。 113. 考查形容词。句意：满怀感激之情的重庆市民挤满了街道，举着国旗为消防员送行，在消防车驶离时，他们将瓶装水、食物甚至西瓜扔进消防车里，展现出军民一家亲的另一个温暖人心的场景。结合句意及空后的water可知应填形容词形式bottled，意为 “瓶装的”，bottled water 意为“瓶装水”。故填bottled。 114. 考查非谓语动词。句意：满怀感激之情的重庆市民挤满了街道，举着国旗为消防员送行，在消防车驶离时，他们将瓶装水、食物甚至西瓜扔进消防车里，展现出军民一家亲的另一个温暖人心的场景。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，当地百姓给部队官兵给送行这一幕与show之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作结果状语。故填showing。 115. 考查名词。句意：极端热浪和干旱导致重庆各地发生山火。结合句意及空前的名词短语An extreme heat wave and可知应填名词单数形式drought，与heat wave并列作主语。故填drought。 116. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在应急管理部的动员下，云南的736名消防员被安排到重庆协助当地的工作。空处应填谓语动词的形式，由句意可知动作发生在过去，句子主语736 firefighters为复数且与动词arrange之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were arranged。 117. 考查冠词。句意：云南省森林消防总队在一段短视频中表示：“云南和重庆是一家人，我们众志成城……，再见重庆。”由句意可知此处表示“一家人”，表示泛指，family的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 118. 考查不定式。句意：一些消防员甚至摇上窗户来避开这些小礼物。由句意可知此处应填不定式的形式to avoid，作目的状语。故填to avoid。 119. 考查从属连词。句意：然而，他们的努力最终以失败告终，因为居民们包围了他们的车辆，并拒绝离开，直到他们的礼物被接受。结合句意空处应填until(l)或till，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”，也可用unless表示“除非”，故填ntil(l)/till/unless。 120. 考查副词。句意：一些网友开玩笑说，重庆人比较克制，因为他们没有尝试往车上扔火锅，火锅是当地著名的美食。结合句意空处修饰形容词controlled(克制的)，应用副词形式，所以填副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。 5 121. that 122. what 123. Who 124. whether 125. What 126. that 127. how 128. that 129. that 130. if/whether 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了罗马街的拐角处的一起事故的情况。 121. 考查主语从句。句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马街的拐角处发生了一起事故。分析可知，it为形式主语，真正的主语为设空处连接的主语从句，从句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，故填that。 122. 考查宾语从句。句意：没有人看到当时到底发生了什么。分析可知，设空处连接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，故填what。 123. 考查主语从句。句意：谁应对这起事故负责仍在调查中。分析可知，设空处连接主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“谁”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Who。 124. 考查宾语从句。句意：警方还不能确定司机是否有罪。分析可知，设空处连接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，前有介词about，故填whether。 125. 考查主语从句。句意：警方现在应该做的是他们必须找出导致事故的原因。分析可知，设空处连接主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 126. 考查表语从句。句意同上。分析可知，设空处连接的表语从句，从句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，故填that。 127. 考查主语从句。句意：他们说他们很难判断，因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚。分析可知，设空处连接主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“如何”，故填how。 128. 考查表语从句。句意：原因可能是司机太累了，没能及时停车。分析可知，设空处连接的表语从句，从句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，故填that。 129. 考查同位语从句。句意：司机不承认他在拐弯处开得太快的事实。分析可知，设空处连接同位语从句，从句是fact的内容，从句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，故填that。 130. 考查宾语从句。句意：警方对他所说的是否属实表示怀疑，决定进一步调查。分析可知，设空处连接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，可以用if也可以用whether，故填if/whether。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修四 Unit 4 Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得; 应得 【教材原句】 I think everyone deserves the right to be happy. (P40) 我认为每个人都应该有权利得到幸福/快乐。 【词块必记】 (1)deserve to do sth. 　　　　　　 应该做某事; 值得做某事 deserve to be done=deserve doing ……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 (2)deserved adj. 应得的; 该受的 【误区释疑】 　　deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同, 即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 类似的还有need, require等。 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The team deserved ______(win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.   ②He got much ________ (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people. to win deserved 一句多译 不管你是谁, 你都应该得到平等的对待。 ③Whoever you are, you _____________________. (deserve +n. )  ④Whoever you are, you _____________________. (deserve +doing)  ⑤Whoever you are, you _________________________. (deserve +to be done)  deserve equal treatment deserve treating equally deserve to be treated equally 2. privilege n. 特别优待; 特权; 荣幸 v. 给予特权 【教材原句】 It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. (P39)能和汤贝的家人共度一天真是太荣幸了。 【词块必记】 (1)have the privilege to do sth. /of doing sth. 有幸做某事 It is a privilege (for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。 (2)privileged adj. 荣幸的; 享有特权的; 特许保密的 be/feel privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①It is really __ privilege for us to participate in such a grand party. ②I have the privilege ___________(introduce) our speaker for tonight.   句式升级 ③We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. (用it作形式主 语改写) →___________________to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.   a to introduce It is a privilege for us 3. participate vi. 参加; 参与 【教材原句】 I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation. (P39) 我喜欢听家人用他们的语言轻声交谈, 尽管我不能过多地参与交谈。 【词块必记】 (1)participate in　　　　　　 参加; 参与 participate with sb. in sth. 与某人一起参与某事 (2)participant n. 参加者; 参与者 (3)participation n. 参加; 参与 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Urged by the teacher, the ___________ actively ___________ in the English speech contest. Their ____________ inspired the rest of the class to study hard. (participate) 完成句子 ②I plan to go for an outing, and I would like _______________________.   我计划去郊游, 并且我想邀请你参加。 ③Both teams train for two hours a day and ________________________________.   两队每天都要训练两小时, 并定期参加比赛。 participants participated participation to invite you to participate participate in competitions regularly Ⅱ. 核心短语 4. up to直到; 到达(某数量、程度等); 能胜任 【教材原句】 Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of them also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school. (P38)与我们国家的学生不同, 这些男孩不穿棉质校服, 而且他们中的许多人还必须走很长的路, 有时要走两个小时才能到学校。 【词块必记】 (1)be up to (doing) sth. 　　 胜任(做)某事; 正在忙于(做)某事 (2)be up to sb. 由某人决定 (3)up to now 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用) 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①This is the only one of the oldest customs that ____________(keep) in this district up to now.   ②He’s not really up to _____(go) to work today. 完成句子 ③The naughty boy is quiet now and he _____________________.   这个调皮的男孩现在很安静, 他一定在搞什么名堂。 has been kept going must be up to something 【补充要点】 1. lay下蛋; 放置 【教材原句】 Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. (P39) 地板上铺着新鲜的草, 有一个平台让我和珍妮睡觉。 【词块必记】 (1)tell a lie/lies (to sb. )　　 (向某人)撒谎; 说谎话 a white lie 一个善意的谎言 (2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎 lie in 位于; 在于 lie down 躺下 【知识拓展】 单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie vi. 说谎 lied lied lying lie vi. 躺下; 位于 lay lain lying lay vt. 放置; 下蛋 laid laid laying 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The moment the bell rang, he ____ (lay) the book and rushed out of the classroom. ②My mother won’t have me _____ (lie) to her no matter what happens. ③ The survivors ___ (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked. laid lying lay 完成句子 ④He continued to _____________and look at clouds.   他仍旧仰卧着, 望着天上的云彩。 ⑤Clothes ________________________.   地板上到处都堆放着衣服。 lie on his back were lying all over the floor 2. be dying to 极想; 渴望 【教材原句】 I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail! (P38) 我一直渴望得到一些我最喜欢的糖果, 而且总是很高兴收到邮件! 【词块必记】 (1)be dying/eager/anxious/keen to do sth. =long to do sth. 　　　 渴望做某事 (2)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty/hungry for sth. =long for sth. 渴望得到某物 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①By the way, I am dying _______(learn) more detailed information about this activity.   ②He _______________(long) to attend college since he was a little boy. Now his dream has come true.   ③The child can’t wait to return to school because he is thirsty ___ knowledge. to learn has been longing for 完成句子 ④Firstly, as a student ____________________________, it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.   首先, 作为一名渴望学习知识的学生, 你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习 方法。 who is dying to learn knowledge 3. I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation. 我喜欢听家人用他们的语言轻声交谈, 尽管我不能过多地参与交谈。  【句型公式】 (1)doing表示“正在……”, 它可以作宾语补足语, 表示动作主动进行。 (2)除了doing可以作宾语补足语之外, being done和done也可以作宾语补足语。being done作宾语补足语, 表示动作为被动进行; done作宾语补足语表示被动完成。 【误区释疑】 　　being done除了作宾语补足语表示被动和正在进行外, 还有以下句法功能: (1)作后置定语, 表示被动和正在进行; (2)作宾语, 表示被动; (3)作主语, 表示被动。 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _______________(perform) live is quite another.   ②Listen! Do you hear someone ______ (call) for help? being performed calling 一句多译 我正要睡觉, 这时我听到有人叫我的名字。 ③I was about to sleep when I _____________________.   ④I was about to sleep when I ______________________________.   heard my name shouted heard someone shouting my name 附1： 1. 话题词汇 (1)volunteer　　　 志愿者 (2)non-profit 非营利性 (3)kindness 善意 (4)charity 慈善, 福利 (5)organization 组织 (6)government 政府 (7)responsibility 责任 (8)benefit 受益 (9)reputation 名声 (10)call on 呼吁 2. 话题句式 (1)开头部分常用语 ①My name is. . . Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about. . . 我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……。 ②Good morning, everyone! It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on. . . 大家上午好! 很荣幸能和你们分享一下我关于……的看法。 ③It’s my great honor to be here/to have the opportunity to say something about. . . 很荣幸能在这里/能有机会谈论一下关于……。 ④ I would like to concentrate on the problem of. . . 我想把重点集中在……问题上。 (2)结尾部分常用语 ①I hope I have made myself understood. 希望我说的大家都能理解。 ②That’s all I want to say about this point. 关于这一点, 我就讲这些。 ③Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today. 我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会与你们讲话 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. Although he has ________(辞职) from his job, he has been devoted to serving the ________(残疾的). He always thinks that those with ________(残疾) _______ (值 得)our help and respect. 2. It is reported that some people have been __________(感染) by the new virus, which is said to be related to______(输入) cases, but in general, it can’t influence the social _______(稳定). 3. It is said that the ________(标准) of the _____(接力) race has been changed. As for the details, you can have a ___________(咨询) with the organizers. resigned disabled disability deserve contracted input stability criterion relay consultation Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and ____________ _______ 无论一个工作多么普通, 它在社会中起着作用, 值得我们尊重。 2. Some young people are self-centered and ________________that others serve them.   一些年轻人以自我为中心, 认为别人为他们服务理所当然。 deserves our respect.   take it for granted 3. He was so careless that he forgot to _______us the arrangements of the activity.   他如此粗心以至于忘了给我们转达活动的安排。 4. I ________we can have a better job and get a better salary.   但愿我们可以有个更好的工作, 有份更好的薪水。 5. _____________________________, I have to make an effort to prepare for IELTS.   既然它对我这么重要, 我不得不努力准备雅思考试。 relay to pray that Now that it is so important to me What if she’s an angel 《倘若她是天使》是乡村歌手Tommy Shane Steiner的专辑《夜幕降临》里的一首歌, 这是一首对灵魂进行质问的作品。它提醒人们: 关注你身边那些需要帮助的人。  听音填空 What If She’s an angle There’s a man standing on the corner With a sign saying “will work for food” You know the man You see him every morning 附2：听力微技能 The one you never give your money to You can sit there with your window ①______ up Wondering when the lights going to turn green Never knowing what a couple more bucks in his pocket might mean What if he’s an ②_____ sent here from heaven And he’s making certain that you’re doing your best To take the time to help one another rolled angel Brother, are you going to pass that test You can go on with your day to day trying to forget what you saw in his face Knowing deep down it could have been his saving grace What if he’s an angel There’s a man There’s a woman Living right above you in apartment There’s a lot of noise coming from the ceiling And it don’t sound like ③________ You can sit there with your TV turned up While the words and his anger fly Come tomorrow when you see her with her shades on Can you look her in the eye What if she’s an angel sent here from ④_______ And she’s making certain that you’re doing your best To take the time to help one another Brother, are you going to pass that test harmony heaven You can go on with your day to day trying to forget what you saw in her face Knowing deep down it could have been her saving grace What if she’s an angel A little girl on Daddy’s lap Hiding her disease with a baseball cap You can turn the channel Most people do But what if you were sitting in her Daddy’s shoes Maybe she’s an angel sent here from Heaven And she’s making certain you’re doing your best To take the time to help one another Brother, are you going to pass that test You can go on with your day to day trying to forget what you saw in her face Knowing deep down it could have been her saving grace 揣摩观点意图 　　这类试题在高考听力试题中约占5小题, 它要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的“弦外之音”, 也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度等, 常见的提问方式有: 1. What can we learn from the conversation/speakers? 2. What can we know /learn about the woman? 3. What does the man mean? 4. What does the speakers want to tell us? 5. What is the probable result of the conversation? 歌词译文: 《倘若她是天使》 一个男子站在街角 身边的标示写着: “为了食物而工作” 你知道他是谁 你每天清晨都能见到他 只是你从不施舍 你安逸地坐在车里, 把车窗摇起来 寻思着何时才能变成绿灯 却不曾考虑 那男子口袋中的几元钱对他的意义 倘若她是天使, 来自天堂 前来观察你是否会尽力去帮助另一个人 兄弟, 你会通过这个测试吗 你可以一如既往地打发日子 并抹去那张脸在你脑海中的记忆 但你深知, 你本来能够获得他的“恩赐” 倘若他是天使 你的公寓楼上居住着一对夫妻 透过天花板 你能听到争执声此起彼伏 似乎, 他们关系不好 你可以安然地坐在屋内开响电视的音量 任由骂声充满公寓 而次日, 当看着她受伤的印记 你是否还有勇气注视她的眼睛 倘若她是天使, 来自天堂 前来观察你是否会尽力去帮助另一个人 兄弟, 你会通过这个测试吗 你可以一如既往地打发日子 并抹去那张脸在你脑海中的记忆 但你深知, 你本来能够获得他的“恩赐” 倘若她是天使 一个小女孩坐在父亲的膝上 她的棒球帽遮掩住她病痛的模样 你可以像其他很多人那样转换频道 但是倘若你是女孩的父亲, 你会如何感受 也许她是天使, 来自天堂 前来观察你是否会尽力去帮助另一个人 兄弟, 你会通过这个测试吗 你可以一如既往地打发日子 并抹去那张脸在你脑海中的记忆 但你深知, 你本来能够获得他的“恩赐” Thank you 49 $$