内容正文:
2024 新五年级英语上册 单元知识清单+巩固练习
Unit 2 A new student
一、重点单词:
student学生 classroom教室
second 第二 computer电脑
third第三 stop停下, 停止
first第一; 首先 floor楼层
swing秋千 push推
heavy重的, 沉的 high 高的
great很多的, 极大的
2、 重点短语:
a new student一名新生 show sb. around带某人参观
go and play去玩 so heavy 如此重
too high 太高 great fun很有趣
go to the cinema去看电影 in our school在我们学校里
a music room一间音乐室 table tennis room乒乓球室
on the swing在秋千上 some art rooms一些美术室
how many classrooms 多少间教室 drink some nice juice喝一些美味的果汁
two computer rooms两间电脑室 on the first floor在一楼
in the playground在操场上 on the second floor在二 楼
go and have a look去看看 on the third floor 在三楼
sing and dance又唱又跳 play again再玩一次
3、 重点句型:
1.—How many classrooms are there in our school?
—There are 24 classrooms.
—在我们的学校有多少间教室?—有24间教室。
2.—Are there any computer rooms?—Yes,there are.
—有一些电脑室吗?—是的,有。
3.—Is there a music room?—No, there isn’t.
—有一间音乐室吗? —不,没有。
4.Our classroom is on the second floor.
我们的教室在二楼。
5.It’s on the first floor .
它在一楼。
6. The table tennis room is on the first floor too.
乒乓球室也在一楼。
7.—Can you show her around? —Yes, Miss Li.
—你能带她参观吗? —好的,李小姐。
8.Let's go and have a look.
让我们去看看吧。
9.It’s time for dinner.
吃晚饭的时间到了。
四、语法强化:
1. There be句型的疑问句:
(1)一般疑问句
在there be句型肯定句变一般疑问句时,把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。如果句中含有some,则要变为any。
句型结构:—Is / Are there(a / an) +名词+地点状语?
其肯定回答为“Yes,there is/are.”,否定回答为“No,there isn't/aren't.”,
(2)特殊疑问句
对主语(可数名词)的数量进行提问时用how many,
句型结构为“How many十复数名词十are there十其他?”
一般来说,无论实际上主语是单数还是复数,都用复数提问。对主语(不可数名词)的数量进行提问时用how much,
句型结构为“How much十不可数名词十is there十其他?”。
2. 序数词的用法。
数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
(1) 英语中,在表示楼层时用“the十序数词十floor”结构的短语。
如:the second floor二楼。
(2) 表示在某一层时,要在其前面加上介词on。
如:on the first floor在一楼。
巩固练习:
一、重点词汇(根据所给中文将句子或对话补充完整)
1. There are three_____________(电脑室) in our school.
2.—Can you_____________ (带他参观) our school? —Sure.
3.—Where are Bobby and Sam?
—They are_____________(在操场上).
4. Look! There's a swing over there. Let's_____________(去玩一玩).
5. Don't _____________(推我). It's dangerous.
6. The birds fly_____________(太高).I can't see them.
7.—_____________(多少个男孩) are there in your class?
—There are twenty.
8.一Where is _____________(美术室)?
一Look! It's _____________(在二楼).
9._____________(第三课) is a new story about a king.
10. I can see many desks and chairs_____________(在我们的教室里).
二、重点句型(根据中文提示完成下列句子)
1.你能带领她参观吗?
Can you ________ ________ ________.
2.在我们学校有多少间教室?
________ ________ ________ are there in________school?
3.我们的教室在二楼。
Our________is________the ________ ________.
4.有一些电脑室吗?
________there ________ ________rooms?
5.乒乓球室在一楼。
The ________ ________ ________ is on the________ ________ .
6.让我们去看看吧。
Let's ________and ________ ________ ________.
7.—公园里面有秋千吗? —有,有两个。
—________ there________ ________in the park? —Yes, there are two.
8.我们的音乐室在一楼。
Our ________ ________ is on the ________floor.
9.—大树旁边有什么? —有三只熊。
— What's________ the big tree?
—There are________ ________ .
10.停下来!不要推我。我很害怕。
________! ________ ________me. I am very afraid.
三、重点语法(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1. How many________(glass) are there on the table?
2. There are________(three) floors in the house. The study is on ________(two) floor.
3. Let’s________(play) football in the playground.
4. She is always the________(one) to come to school.
5. There are________(three) boys in the room. The________ (three) one is Jack.
6. There________(be) any juice in the glass.
7.一Are there________(some) boats on the lake?
一Yes, there are________(some).
8. How many ________(library) are there in your new school?
9.—What ________(be) in the basket?
—There ________(be) some mangoes in it.
10. The music room is on the________ (two) floor.
参考答案:
一、
1.computer rooms 2.show him around 3.in the playground 4.go and play
5.push me 6.too high 7.How many boys 8.the art room;on the second floor
9.The third lesson 10.in our classroom
二、
1.show her around 2.How many classrooms;our 3.classroom;on;second floor
4.Are;any computer 5.table tennis room;first floor 6.go;have a look
7.Are;any swings 8.music room;first 9.beside; three bears
10.Stop;Don't push
三、
1.glasses 2.three;the second 3.play 4.first 5.three;third 6.isn't 7.any;some
8.libraries 9.is;are 10.second
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