2024 新五年级英语上册 单元知识清单 Unit 1 译林版（三起）

2024 新五年级英语上册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、重点单词： house房子 room房间 beside在……旁边 between在……中间 her 她 bear熊 forest森林 there(与 be 连用) 有 soup汤 hard硬的 soft柔软的 afraid害怕的 China中国 really真的 then 然后 find找到, 发现 their他们的; 她们的; 它们的 2、 重点短语： in the forest在森林里 in the house在房子里 hungry and thirsty又饿又渴 some soup一些汤 on the table在桌子上 too cold 太冷 too hot 太烫 just right 正合适, 正好 in the room在房间里 too hard太硬 too soft太软 be afraid害怕 in front of ...在……前面 on the chair在椅子上 a glass of milk一杯牛奶 have a cold得了感冒 in the kitchen在厨房里 have some cakes吃一些蛋糕 in the living room在客厅里 find their cousin找到他们的表弟 beside the window在窗户旁边 put on your coats 穿上你们的外套 3、 重点句型： 1.What a beautiful house！ 多么漂亮的房子啊！ 2.There is some soup on the table. 在桌子上有一些汤。 3.This soup is too cold. 这汤太凉了。 4.She is hungry and thirsty. 她又饿又渴。 5.There are three bears in front of her！ 在她前面有三只熊！ 6. You can have some cakes. 你能吃一些蛋糕。 7.—Where are the cakes? —They’re in the fridge. —蛋糕在哪里？—它们在冰箱里。 8.Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge. 博比在冰箱里看不到蛋糕。 9.There are three beds in the room. 房间里有三张床。 10.This bed is too hard 这张床太硬了。 11.This bed is too soft 这张床太软了。 12.This bed is just right 这床正好。 四、语法强化： 1. What和How引导的感叹句。 (1) What引导的感叹句结构: What + a / an +形容词+ 可数名词单数(+ 主语+ 谓语)! What +形容词+ 可数名词复数(+ 主语+ 谓语)! What +形容词+ 不可数名词(+ 主语+ 谓语)! (2) How引导的感叹句结构: How +形容词 / 副词(+ 主语+ 谓语)! How +形容词+ a / an +可数名词单数(+ 主语+ 谓语)! How +主语+ 谓语! 2.there be 句型中 some和any的用法： some和 any都有“一些”的意思。some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。但在一些表示委婉的建议或请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也用some。 例:(1)There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) (2) There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句) (3) Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句) (4)Would you like some tea?(表委婉建议) 3.there be结构的用法： (1).there be句型一般现在时的陈述句基本结构为“There+be(s/are)+主语+地点状语.”，表示“在某地有某人或某物”。其语序与汉语语序有所不同。 1) There+is十可数名词单数/不可数名词. 例如：There is a bag./ There is some juice.有一个袋子。/ 有一些果汁。 2) There十are+可数名词复数. 例如：There are a lot of pens on the desk. 桌子上有很多笔。 (2) .there be句型的就近原则：如果there be句型中有两个或两个以上并列主语，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个名词在单复数上保持一致。 例如：There is a pie and two hamburgers on the plate. 盘子里有一个派和两个汉堡包。 There are two hamburgers and a pie on the plate. 盘子里有两个汉堡包和一个派。 巩固练习： 一、重点词汇(根据所给中文将句子补充完整) 1. You can see a river ______________(在房子前面). 2. I have______________ (一间漂亮的卧室). 3. The tomato soup on the table is______________(正好). 4. It’s twelve o'clock now. I feel______________(又饿又渴). 5.It's______________(太冷).Put on your coat, please. 6. Mike is very cold. His mother says,“______________(穿上) your coat.” 7.—I'm too hungry, Mum. —You can______________ (吃一些蛋糕). 8. There isn't any juice______________ (在冰箱里). 9. The twins can't ______________(找到他们的房间). 10.—Where are the cakes, Mike? —They are______________(在厨房里). 二、重点句型(根据中文提示完成下列句子) 1.在森林里有一座漂亮房子。 There________a ________ ________in the ________. 2.她又饿又渴。 She is________and ________. 3.在桌子上有一些汤。 There________some________on the________ . 4.这份汤太凉。这份汤太烫。这份汤正好。 This soup is________ ________ .This soup is________ ________.This soup is________ ________. 5.博比在冰箱里看不到蛋糕。 Bobby________ see________cakes in the fridge. 6.在她的前面有三只熊。 There________three________ ________ ________ of her. 7.这张沙发太硬了。这张沙发太软了。那张沙发刚好。 This sofa is ________ ________. This sofa is________ ________ . That sofa is ________ ________ . 8.海伦太饿了。但是桌子上没有米饭。 Helen is too________. But there________any rice on the table. 9.在桌子后面有三辆玩具小汽车。 There________ three toy cars________the table. 10.在窗户旁边有三把伞。 There________three________ ________the window. 三、重点语法(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.There________(be) many bananas in the basket now, 2.________ (this) jackets are too small. 3. I can't see________(some) birds in the tree. 4. Nancy stands between a ________(chair) and a desk, 5. There are two dogs in front of________(they). 6.My uncle ________(have) a black jacket and he likes it very much. 7. There________(be) some juice on the table now. 8.What beautiful ________(flower)! 9.Mike is hungry and thirsty. The soup is for________ (he). 10. There are three ________(bear) in the forest. 参考答案： 一、 1.in front of the house 2.a beautiful bedroom 3.just right 4.hungry and thirsty 5.too cold 6.Put on 7.have some cakes 8.in the fridge 9.find their rooms 10.in the kitchen 二、 1.is;beautiful house;forest 2.hungry;thirsty 3.is;soup;table 4.too cold;too hot;just right 5.cannot/can't;any 6.are;bears;in front 7.too hard;too soft;just right 8.hungry; isn't 9.are;behind 10.are;umbrellas beside 三、 1. are 2. These 3. any 4. chair 5. them 6. has 7. is 8. flowers 9.him 10. bears 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$