精品解析：四川省绵阳市东辰学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

绵阳东辰学校2023秋初2021级暑期学情调查 英语资料 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共6页，答题卡2页。满分110分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分:读（满分70分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） Chinese is getting more and more popular, so the UK government plans to invest (投资)10 million pounds to help more kids learn Chinese. Do you think it is necessary for UK pupils to learn Chinese? Seneca (Canada) I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college and got good marks. I studied Chinese for about 4 months before moving to China. For any language, if you don’t use it, it will be easy to lose it. I’ve forgotten the French I learned except for a few phrases. I speak Chinese every day. My writing, reading and listening are quite good, but far from fluent. I think it’s necessary to learn Chinese. Tony (the UK) Learning any language can be valuable, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and teachers in the UK are not good at teaching foreign language. However, China is a big and developing market for English business people. For them, Chinese is worth learning. Bill (the US) I don’t think Chinese will replace (取代) English. Chinese is difficult to learn. To learn Chinese, you have to learn how to write and read it carefully. In the future Chinese will become more popular, so I think learning Chinese is a good thing. 1. Seneca learned German for _______. A. 2 years B. 4 months C. 4 years D. 6 years 2. The underlined word “fluent” means _______ in Chinese. A. 糟糕的 B. 流利的 C. 完美的 D. 成熟的 3. Tony thinks it’s _______ to learn Chinese. A. easy B. difficult C. useless D. interesting 4. From the passage we know _______. A. Bill doesn’t think Chinese will replace English in the future B. Bill thinks it is easy to learn Chinese C. teachers in the UK are very good at teaching Chinese D. Seneca is very good at speaking Chinese 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to learn Chinese well B. Chinese is difficult to learn C. Do you like Chinese? D. Is it necessary to learn Chinese? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于是否有必要学习中文表达了自己的看法。 【1题详解】 理解理解题。根据“I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college and got good marks”可知，Seneca学习德语4年了。故选C。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My writing, reading and listening are quite good, but far from fluent.”可知，我的写作、阅读和听力都相当不错，但远远不够流利。划线单词表示“流利的”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese is a difficult language to learn”可知，Tony认为学习中文很难。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t think Chinese will replace (取代) English.”可知，Bill认为中文不会取代英语。故选A。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you think it is necessary for UK pupils to learn Chinese?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个人对于是否有必要学习中文表达了自己的看法，因此最佳标题为“有必要学习中文吗”。故选D。 B July 21 2020 ABC English EDUCATION Students taught to love parents A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students’ love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays. The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking. From Wuhan Post 6. The news “Students taught to love parents” was first reported in ________. A. ABC English B. Wuhan Post C. Parent Daily D. School News 7. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. FAMILY. C. EDUCATION. D. HISTORY. 8. Who started the project? A. The parents. B. The newspapers. C. The neighborhood. D. The school. 9. What can we know from the news? A The school aims at winning a good fame. B. The students were not well-behaved at home. C. The parents are happy to change their children. D. The students are guided on how to love their parents. 10 The news mainly tells us ________. A. children from one-child families need strict rules B. Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays are important C. a project of good manners education has been well carried out D. the school means to turn the students into their parents’ helpers 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了武汉的一个学校发起的一个项目，教导学生们要爱父母。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Wuhan Post”可知，这个报道来自Wuhan Post。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“EDUCATION”可知，这篇报道涉及对学生的教育问题，所以可能会在报纸的“教育”版面看到这样的文章。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents.”可知，是武汉的一所中学发起的这个项目。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays.”可推测，学生们被指导如何爱他们的父母。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了武汉的一个学校发起的一个项目，教导学生们要爱父母，且这个项目被很好地执行了。故选C。 C A couple often went shopping together. They both liked teacups. One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store. As they picked it up, it suddenly spoke. “I haven’t always been a teacup. Once I was red clay. My master rolled (揉、搓) me over and over and I shouted, but he only smiled.” “Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. ‘Stop!’ I cried, but the master only nodded.” “Then he put me in the oven. I had never felt so hot I could see him through the opening and I could read his words, ‘Not yet.’” “Finally the door opened, and he took me out and put me on a shelf. Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven. This time it was twice as hot. I begged I cried. I could see him through the opening nodding his head, saying, ‘Not yet.’” “Then I knew there wasn’t any hope. I was ready to give up, but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf. Later he handed me a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ I said, ‘That can’t be me. It’s beautiful!’” “‘I want you to remember,’ he said, ‘if I had just left you without rolling, you’d have dried up. If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel, you would have been out of shape. If I hadn’t put you in the oven, you would have broken. If I hadn’t brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life. If I hadn’t put you back in that oven for the second time, you wouldn’t be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held. Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you.’” 11. On the rolling wheel, when the red clay asked him to stop, the master ________. A. stopped rolling it at once B. only smiled C. shouted at it angrily D. only nodded 12. Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup? a. It was put into the oven for the first time. b. It was put on a rolling wheel and went around. c. The master took it out and brushed it all over. d. It was put back into the oven again. e. The master rolled the red clay over and over. A. e, c, a, b, d B. e, b, c, a, d C. e, b, a, c, d D. e, c, b, a, d 13. The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become ________. A. Hot B. hard C. colorful D. soft 14. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A. the master knew how to make the teacup B. the master disliked the teacup C. the teacup will dry up if it is rolled D. the teacup will be on sale 15. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A. Beautiful look won’t be refused by people. B. Don’t give up any chance in front of you. C. Caring about others makes the world wonderful. D. Going through hard time can make you better. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要以一个茶杯的口吻讲述了茶杯的制作过程，最后告诉我们：经历困难会让我们变得更好。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. ‘Stop!’ I cried, but the master only nodded.”可知，在滚动的轮子上，当红粘土叫他停下来时，主人只是点了点头。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句“My master rolled (揉、搓) me over and over”可知，e应该排第一位。根据第三段第一句“Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around.”可知，b应该排第二位，所以排除A、D选项。根据第四段第一句“Then he put me in the oven.”可知，a应该排第三位，所以排除B选项。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。hot热的；hard硬的；colorful五彩缤纷的；soft软的。根据最后一段“If I hadn’t brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life.”可知，主人把茶杯刷了一遍，是为了给茶杯上色。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段是主人在解释每一道工序的作用。再结合最后两句“Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you”可以推断出，主人知道如何制作茶杯。故选A。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“ … I shouted ... ‘Stop!’I cried ... I had never felt so hot ... This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried.”可知红黏土被制作成茶杯的过程中经历了很多困难，再由“That can’t be me. It’s beautiful!”可知红黏土最后变成了美丽的茶杯，结合最后一段内容，可推出文章主要告诉我们：经历困难会让我们变得更好。故选D。 D What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren’t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we’ll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day. Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射）the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors. 16. Planes can’t fly as high as possible because _______. A. the sky is blue B. the wings are heavier C. the air becomes thinner D. the sky has no air 17. When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see _______. A. more air B. fewer clouds C. more colors D. redder skies 18. Astronauts in spaceships could see _______ before they fly into the outer space according the passage. A. many beautiful colors B. a dark sky C. a colorful sky D. a sky without colors 19. The sky changes colors because _______. A. the sunlight has colors B. the air scatters the sunlight C. it’s colorful itself D. the world is colorful 20. Which is the best title? A. Why does the sky look blue? B. Why can’t planes fly very high? C. Why does the sky change colors? D. Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky? 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天空为什么看起来是蓝色的，以及天空颜色变化的原因。它指出天空的颜色并非其固有属性，而是由于大气对阳光的散射作用。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.”可知，随着海拔高度越高，空气越稀薄，产生的升力越小，所以飞机不能飞太高。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.”可知，当站在高山上时，会看到更少的云朵。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.”可知，当宇航员在飞进太空之前，由于没有空气，他们看到的天空是黑色的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射）the sunlight.”可知，我们之所以可以看见天空颜色的变化，是由于大气对阳光的散射作用。故选B。 【20题详解】 标题归纳题。本文通篇介绍了天空颜色变化的原因，并指出了天空的颜色并非其固有属性，而是由于大气对阳光的散射作用。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。 A Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to ____21____ the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go. But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good ____22____ of the city of London, from the ____23____ street to the most popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times. A London taxi driver said the following about his job: During the night it is ____24____ for him to stop two or three times for some food. He said, “I never ____25____ when I’m working, otherwise, I’d lose my license.” 21. A. catch B. meet C. follow D. throw 22. A. taste B. knowledge C. dream D. teacher 23. A. noisiest B. coldest C. dirtiest D. loneliest 24. A. usual B. strange C. dangerous D. impossible 25. A. speak B. sing C. run D. drink 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的出租车司机在驾驶方面的一些情况。 【21题详解】 句意：你只需要沿着公路旁边明亮的交通标志走，它就会把你带到你想去的地方。 catch赶上；meet遇见；follow跟随；throw扔；根据“the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go.”可知，跟着交通标志走就行，故选C。 22题详解】 句意：出租车司机不仅需要良好的驾驶技术，还需要对伦敦这个城市有很好的了解，从最嘈杂的街道到周围最受欢迎的餐馆。 taste味道；knowledge了解；dream梦想；teacher老师；根据“from the...street to the most popular restaurant around.”可知，要对整个城市有很好的了解，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：出租车司机不仅需要良好的驾驶技术，还需要对伦敦这个城市有很好的了解，从最嘈杂的街道到周围最受欢迎的餐馆。 noisiest最嘈杂的；coldest最冷的；dirtiest最脏的；loneliest最孤单的；根据“street”及常识可知，街道应该是嘈杂的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在晚上，他不可能停下来两三次吃东西。 usual平常的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；根据“I never...when I’m working, otherwise, I’d lose my license”可知，停下来两三次吃点东西是不可能的，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我工作的时候从不喝酒，否则我会丢掉驾照。 speak讲话；sing唱歌；run跑；drink喝；根据“when I’m working, otherwise, I’d lose my license”可知，开车时不能饮酒，故选D。 B A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a bus stop. They were sitting ___26___ a bench (长凳) next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man. “Money,” answered the old man. Then the young man began to think ___27___ to get the money. The old man looked very tired and he could hardly ___28___ his eyes open. “Are you tired, sir?” asked the young man. “You’d better have a good ___29___. When the bus comes, I’ll ___30___ you up in time.” “All right. It’s very ___31___ of you,” the old man said. He closed his eyes and fell asleep. The young man then took the old man’s bag carefully. Just as he started to___32___, he found a corner of his coat was caught in the old man’s hands. He tried to take it out, but failed. ___33___, he took off his coat and left with the old man’s bag. He ran out of the station quickly and then he stopped at a corner and opened the bag. To his surprise, there was ___34___ except newspapers in it. He hurried back to the station, ____35____ he found the old man was already gone, with his coat and wallet in the pocket. 26. A. over B. in C. on D. with 27. A. where B. why C. how D. what 28. A. keep B. take C. stop D. become 29. A. meal B. bag C. time D. rest 30. A. wake B. turn C. give D. cut 31. A. wrong B. clever C. busy D. kind 32. A. run away B. fall asleep C. shout out D. sit down 33. A. At first B. At present C. At last D. At times 34. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 35. A. if B. but C. so D. Because 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人在公交车站试图偷窃一个看似疲倦的老人的钱财，但最终被老人反制，年轻人失去了自己的外套和钱包。 【26题详解】 句意：他们挨着坐在长椅上。 over在……上面；in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据句意可知，他们坐在长椅上，sit on sth.“坐在……上面”，用介词on。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后年轻人开始思考如何得到那些钱。 where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据下文可知，年轻人叫老人可以好好休息一下，他会及时叫醒他，说明年轻人在思考如何得到那些钱，how表示方式，如何，符合语义。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：老人看起来很疲倦，几乎睁不开眼睛。 keep保持；take拿走；stop停止；become成为。根据句意，老年人很疲倦，眼睛几乎睁不开了，keep sth. open“使某物保持打开状态”，符合语义。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：您最好好好休息一下。 meal餐；bag包；time时间；rest休息。have a rest“休息一会儿”，根据句意，是让老人好好休息一下。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当公交车来的时候，我会及时叫醒您。 wake唤醒；turn转动；give给；cut切断。wake sb. up“唤醒某人”，固定搭配。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：“好的。你真是太好了，”老人说。 wrong错误的；clever聪明的；busy忙碌的；kind善良的。It’s +形容词+of sb.表示“某人怎么样”，根据句意可知，此处表示年轻人很善良，友好，因此用kind。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：就在他开始逃跑时，他发现自己的外套一角被老人的手抓住了。 run away逃跑；fall asleep入睡；shout out大喊；sit down坐下。根据句意可知，年轻人拿到包后准备逃跑。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，他脱下外套，带着老人的包离开了。 At first最初；At present目前；At last最终；At times有时。根据句意，年轻人最终带着包离开了，at last“最终”符合语义。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，里面除了报纸什么也没有。 nothing什么也没有；anything任何东西；everything所有事物；something某些东西。根据句意可知，包里除了报纸什么都没有，因此用nothing，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他赶紧回到车站，但发现老人已经走了，他的外套和口袋里的钱包也不见了。 if如果；but但是；so因此；Because因为。根据句意，此处表达的意义是转折，因此用连词but。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher ___36___ (speak) too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my ___37___ (pronounce) was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said ___38___ (something). Then one day I watched an English movie ___39___ (call) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well. ___40___ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning ___41___ listening for just the key words. My speaking skill also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that ___42___ (listen) so something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned ___43___ (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It ___44___ (serve) you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a ___45___ (good) understand of English movies. 【答案】36. spoke 37. pronunciation 38. anything 39. called 40. Although 41. by 42. listening 43. to use 44. serves 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从一开始不喜欢英语，到后来喜欢学习英语的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：老师说得太快了。根据上文“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词speak用过去式。故填spoke。 【37题详解】 句意：但是我害怕问问题因为我的发音很差。pronounce是动词，空格前有my，因此应用其名词形式pronunciation作主语。故填pronunciation。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我只是躲在课本后面，从来不说话。根据“never”可知该句为否定句，应用anything表示“任何事”。故填anything。 【39题详解】 句意：然后有一天，我看了一部叫做《玩具总动员》的英文电影。句中已有谓语动词watched，此处应用非谓语动词，movie为名词，与动词call存在动宾关系，因此应用call的过去分词作后置定语修饰名词movie。故填called。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然我不能理解角色说的每一句话，它们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。前后句为让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【41题详解】 句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。by表示“通过”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填by。 【42题详解】 句意：我发现听你感兴趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。listen是动词，此处应用其动名词形式listening，作主语。故填listening。 【43题详解】 句意：我也学会了使用一些有用的句子，比如“小菜一碟”或“你自作自受”。learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填to use。 【44题详解】 句意：你自作自受。该句为日常用语，应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式serves。故填serves。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我可以更好地理解英语电影。good是形容词，此处应用比较级表示语义上的更进一步，比较级形式为better，修饰名词understanding。故填better。 第二节：信息摘录。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10） 阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图或表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。 “USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are also some problems. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of difficulties. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. We know that there are many famous people who have had success through their hard work in China. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. Title: Studying at ____46____ or abroad Phenomenon (现象) Studying abroad has become a dream for Chinese students. ____47____ It is helpful for Chinese students to develop themselves. It helps to improve foreign language skills. It helps Chinese students to find jobs ____48____ Disadvantages It takes Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. It’s hard for Chinese students to live abroad without parents’ care. Parents may be under pressure (压力) because studying abroad is very ____49____ The writer’s purpose To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be ____50____ 【答案】46. home 47. Advantages 48. more easily 49. expensive 50. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了中国学生出国留学的现象，分析了出国留学的优点和缺点，并指出出国留学并不是唯一的成功途径。 【46题详解】 根据“We know that there are many famous people who have had success through their hard work in China. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.”可知，本文探讨的是在国内学习还是出国留学的问题。at home“在国内”，与abroad对应。故填home。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.”可知，留学可以帮助学习发展自我，外语技能也会得到提升，他们也可能更容易找到工作，这些是留学的优势，因此此处应用advantages“优势”与“Disadvantages”对应。故填Advantages。 【48题详解】 根据“Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.”可知，留学可以帮助学生们更容易找到工作，此处应用副词比较级more easily修饰动词find。故填more easily。 【49题详解】 根据“Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.”可知，国外留学费用很高，此处应用形容词expensive“昂贵的”作表语，对主语studying abroad作补充说明。故填expensive。 【50题详解】 根据“We know that there are many famous people who have had success through their hard work in China. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.”可知，现在中国有很多通过自己的努力获得成功的名人，说明作者想告诉人们留学并不是取得成功唯一的途径。be动词后接形容词successful作表语。故填successful。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，共计15分） 51. 初中生活最后一年即将开始，想必你一定对你初三的学习生活充满了期待吧，但成功需要付诸行动，请以 My Plan to Junior Three 为主题写一篇短文，介绍你的三个规划并阐述原由。 要求： 1．内容自行发挥；不得出现真实人名校名。 2．字数100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Plan to Junior Three Junior Three is coming! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Plan to Junior Three Junior Three is coming! I am very excited about my last year in junior high. I have made three plans for this important year. Firstly, study should be put in the first place. I will improve my grades by setting specific goals for each subject and developing effective study habits. This is important for getting into a good high school and preparing well for later studies. Secondly, we should not overlook health, both physical and mental, for it is the basis of doing everything. I plan to join more activities such as sports, music or volunteer work in my spare time. Taking part in these activities will allow me to relax and broaden my horizons. In addition, I aim to strengthen friendships with classmates and teachers, as friendships can create a pleasant atmosphere for learning. With these plans in place, I am looking forward to a great year in Junior Three. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，介绍自己的初三学习生活规划； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 ③提示：考生需要从学习、生活、师生和同学关系等方面展开作文，且要注意时态的正确使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头说明自己对于开始初三学习生活的激动之情，引出下文； 第二步，初三重要的一年，关系着升学考试，从学习的方面介绍有何计划； 第三步，学习很重要，身心健康也很重要，介绍在生活上的计划； 第四步，除了学习和生活，良好的人际关系，对于学习氛围的构建也很重要； 第五步，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①set goals for制定目标 ②specific详细的，明确的 ③develop effective study habits形成有效的学习习惯 ④broaden one’s horizons扩展某人的视野 ⑤aim to do sth.努力达到，旨在 ⑥strengthen增强 ⑦atmosphere氛围 ⑧look forward to期待 [高分句型] ① Taking part in these activities will allow me to relax and broaden my horizons.（动名词做主语） ② I aim to strengthen friendships with classmates and teachers, as friendships can create a good atmosphere for learning.（as引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳东辰学校2023秋初2021级暑期学情调查 英语资料 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共6页，答题卡2页。满分110分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分:读（满分70分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） Chinese is getting more and more popular, so the UK government plans to invest (投资)10 million pounds to help more kids learn Chinese. Do you think it is necessary for UK pupils to learn Chinese? Seneca (Canada) I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college and got good marks. I studied Chinese for about 4 months before moving to China. For any language, if you don’t use it, it will be easy to lose it. I’ve forgotten the French I learned except for a few phrases. I speak Chinese every day. My writing, reading and listening are quite good, but far from fluent. I think it’s necessary to learn Chinese. Tony (the UK) Learning any language can be valuable, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and teachers in the UK are not good at teaching foreign language. However, China is a big and developing market for English business people. For them, Chinese is worth learning. Bill (the US) I don’t think Chinese will replace (取代) English. Chinese is difficult to learn. To learn Chinese, you have to learn how to write and read it carefully. In the future Chinese will become more popular, so I think learning Chinese is a good thing. 1. Seneca learned German for _______. A. 2 years B. 4 months C. 4 years D. 6 years 2. The underlined word “fluent” means _______ in Chinese. A. 糟糕的 B. 流利的 C. 完美的 D. 成熟的 3 Tony thinks it’s _______ to learn Chinese. A. easy B. difficult C. useless D. interesting 4. From the passage we know _______. A. Bill doesn’t think Chinese will replace English in the future B. Bill thinks it is easy to learn Chinese C. teachers in the UK are very good at teaching Chinese D. Seneca is very good at speaking Chinese 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A How to learn Chinese well B. Chinese is difficult to learn C. Do you like Chinese? D. Is it necessary to learn Chinese? B July 21 2020 ABC English EDUCATION Students taught to love parents A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students’ love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays. The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking. From Wuhan Post 6. The news “Students taught to love parents” was first reported in ________. A. ABC English B. Wuhan Post C. Parent Daily D. School News 7. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A CULTURE. B. FAMILY. C. EDUCATION. D. HISTORY. 8. Who started the project? A. The parents. B. The newspapers. C. The neighborhood. D. The school. 9. What can we know from the news? A. The school aims at winning a good fame. B. The students were not well-behaved at home. C. The parents are happy to change their children. D. The students are guided on how to love their parents. 10. The news mainly tells us ________. A. children from one-child families need strict rules B. Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays are important C. a project of good manners education has been well carried out D. the school means to turn the students into their parents’ helpers C A couple often went shopping together. They both liked teacups. One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store. As they picked it up, it suddenly spoke. “I haven’t always been a teacup. Once I was red clay. My master rolled (揉、搓) me over and over and I shouted, but he only smiled.” “Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. ‘Stop!’ I cried, but the master only nodded.” “Then he put me in the oven. I had never felt so hot I could see him through the opening and I could read his words, ‘Not yet.’” “Finally the door opened, and he took me out and put me on a shelf. Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven. This time it was twice as hot. I begged I cried. I could see him through the opening nodding his head, saying, ‘Not yet.’” “Then I knew there wasn’t any hope. I was ready to give up, but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf. Later he handed me a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ I said, ‘That can’t be me. It’s beautiful!’” “‘I want you to remember,’ he said, ‘if I had just left you without rolling, you’d have dried up. If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel, you would have been out of shape. If I hadn’t put you in the oven, you would have broken. If I hadn’t brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life. If I hadn’t put you back in that oven for the second time, you wouldn’t be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held. Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you.’” 11. On the rolling wheel, when the red clay asked him to stop, the master ________. A. stopped rolling it at once B. only smiled C. shouted at it angrily D. only nodded 12 Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup? a. It was put into the oven for the first time. b. It was put on a rolling wheel and went around. c. The master took it out and brushed it all over. d. It was put back into the oven again. e. The master rolled the red clay over and over. A. e, c, a, b, d B. e, b, c, a, d C. e, b, a, c, d D. e, c, b, a, d 13. The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become ________. A. Hot B. hard C. colorful D. soft 14. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A. the master knew how to make the teacup B. the master disliked the teacup C. the teacup will dry up if it is rolled D. the teacup will be on sale 15. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A. Beautiful look won’t be refused by people. B. Don’t give up any chance in front of you. C. Caring about others makes the world wonderful. D. Going through hard time can make you better. D What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren’t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we’ll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day. Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射）the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors. 16. Planes can’t fly as high as possible because _______. A. the sky is blue B. the wings are heavier C. the air becomes thinner D. the sky has no air 17. When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see _______. A. more air B. fewer clouds C. more colors D. redder skies 18. Astronauts in spaceships could see _______ before they fly into the outer space according the passage. A. many beautiful colors B. a dark sky C. a colorful sky D. a sky without colors 19. The sky changes colors because _______. A. the sunlight has colors B. the air scatters the sunlight C. it’s colorful itself D. the world is colorful 20. Which is the best title? A. Why does the sky look blue? B. Why can’t planes fly very high? C. Why does the sky change colors? D. Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky? 第二节：完形填空（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。 A Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to ____21____ the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go. But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good ____22____ of the city of London, from the ____23____ street to the most popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times. A London taxi driver said the following about his job: During the night it is ____24____ for him to stop two or three times for some food. He said, “I never ____25____ when I’m working, otherwise, I’d lose my license.” 21. A. catch B. meet C. follow D. throw 22. A. taste B. knowledge C. dream D. teacher 23. A. noisiest B. coldest C. dirtiest D. loneliest 24. A. usual B. strange C. dangerous D. impossible 25. A. speak B. sing C. run D. drink B A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a bus stop. They were sitting ___26___ a bench (长凳) next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man. “Money,” answered the old man. Then the young man began to think ___27___ to get the money. The old man looked very tired and he could hardly ___28___ his eyes open. “Are you tired sir?” asked the young man. “You’d better have a good ___29___. When the bus comes, I’ll ___30___ you up in time.” “All right. It’s very ___31___ of you,” the old man said. He closed his eyes and fell asleep. The young man then took the old man’s bag carefully. Just as he started to___32___, he found a corner of his coat was caught in the old man’s hands. He tried to take it out, but failed. ___33___, he took off his coat and left with the old man’s bag. He ran out of the station quickly and then he stopped at a corner and opened the bag. To his surprise, there was ___34___ except newspapers in it. He hurried back to the station, ____35____ he found the old man was already gone, with his coat and wallet in the pocket. 26. A. over B. in C. on D. with 27. A. where B. why C. how D. what 28. A. keep B. take C. stop D. become 29. A. meal B. bag C. time D. rest 30. A. wake B. turn C. give D. cut 31. A. wrong B. clever C. busy D. kind 32. A. run away B. fall asleep C. shout out D. sit down 33. A. At first B. At present C. At last D. At times 34. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 35. A. if B. but C. so D. Because 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher ___36___ (speak) too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my ___37___ (pronounce) was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said ___38___ (something). Then one day I watched an English movie ___39___ (call) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well. ___40___ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning ___41___ listening for just the key words. My speaking skill also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that ___42___ (listen) so something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned ___43___ (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It ___44___ (serve) you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a ___45___ (good) understand of English movies. 第二节：信息摘录。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10） 阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图或表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。 “USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are also some problems. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of difficulties. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. We know that there are many famous people who have had success through their hard work in China. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. Title: Studying at ____46____ or abroad Phenomenon (现象) Studying abroad has become a dream for Chinese students. ____47____ It is helpful for Chinese students to develop themselves. It helps to improve foreign language skills. It helps Chinese students to find jobs ____48____ Disadvantages It takes Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. It’s hard for Chinese students to live abroad without parents’ care. Parents may be under pressure (压力) because studying abroad is very ____49____ The writer’s purpose To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be ____50____ 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，共计15分） 51. 初中生活最后一年即将开始，想必你一定对你初三的学习生活充满了期待吧，但成功需要付诸行动，请以 My Plan to Junior Three 为主题写一篇短文，介绍你的三个规划并阐述原由。 要求： 1．内容自行发挥；不得出现真实人名校名。 2．字数100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Plan to Junior Three Junior Three is coming! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$