精品解析：期中学情评估卷 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

河南省郑州市第一学期期中学情评估卷 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Jack go to the cinema? A. Once a month. B. Three times a month. C. Once a week. 2 How did the girl go to school this morning? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 3. Who won the Got Talent? A. Dave. B. Bob. C. Dennis. 4. Which cinema might be the best for Kate? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Blue Moon. 5. Who needs a scarf? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The boy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What does Sally have every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 7. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to drink milk? A. Because her mother thinks it’s good for her mind. B. Because her mother thinks it’s good for her study. C. Because her mother thinks it’s good for her health. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 9. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 10. How long does Mr. Green take a walk every morning? A. For thirty minutes. B. For one hour. C. For forty minutes. 11. Which kind of food does Mr. Green eat little? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 12. What does Mr. Green do when he has a cold? A. He drinks a lot of water. B. He takes some medicine. C. He sees a doctor. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 14. How often does the girl watch TV? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What’s her favorite program? A. Sports News. B. Animal World. C. English Today. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) A Knowing a city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling (围绕) Earth over 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers Three main reasons for city walking under 16: 15% •To reduce stress(压力) 16—18: 2% •To know a city better 19—28: 50% •To have a cheaper way to travel 29—33: 29% over 33: 4% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is the most popular city for city walking? A Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guiyang. D. Xiamen. 2. Half of the city walkers are aged ________. A. 16—18 B. 19—28 C. 29—33 D. 34—50 3. One of the main reasons for city walking is to ________. A. circle Earth B. make more money C. keep popular D. know a city better 4. What can we know from the text? A. The survey lasted two years. B. Guiyang is the fourth most popular city for city walking. C. People can have a cheaper way to travel through walking. D. No old people like city walking. 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. B One day, when Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he saw that a tree had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told him to find the reason. So Joey ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey wanted to make a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help him. Then the family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends—four squirrels, two rabbits, and many colorful birds—that the tree was sad, they decided to do something to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning when Joey woke up, he saw birds singing happily in the little tree and squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. “Let’s start to build the seat under the tree. I will need help to build it. Get the nails for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found an unhappy tree when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seat under the tree. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a－b－d－c－e B. b－a－c－e－d C. c－a－e－b－d D. d－c－a－b－e 8. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and smart. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 9. What does the underlined word “nails” refer to in the last paragraph? A. B. C. D. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree shared happiness with everyone around it. C Friends are important to all of us. They share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice（建议）. When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What do you like to do on weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favorite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk— you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up（报名）for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, smile（微笑）and be friendly. Don’t forget to give compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up questions. 11. How can we find the common interests with others according to Paragraph 2? A. By smiling to others. B. By asking questions. C. By seeing the movies. D. By getting together. 12. What does the writer think is important in a friendship? A. Going to expensive places. B. Spending time together. C. Talking with new people. D. Introducing（介绍） each other. 13 Which of the following is a “compliment”? A. Sorry, I’m not free right now. B. Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C. Hello! This is my new friend, Anna! D. Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! 14. What is the structure（结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the text about? A. How to face our problems? B. How to make new friends? C. How to share our happiness? D. How to spend our free time? D After­-school activities play an important part in our children’s education. ___16___ So here is something about how to make after­school activities successful. First you should know what you expect your child to learn from an activity. ___17___ Any activity may be a challenge (挑战) to a child. Taking on the challenge can help a quiet child become more outgoing. Second, safety (安全) must be the most important thing for any activity. ___18___ You should talk to a teacher and ask questions before deciding to let your child take part in it. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition. Talking with your child first is also a good idea. ___19___ But others like to leave their children to choose and decide what they want to do. Some say that the second group can let the children work and think better and that the first group can make them ask their parents for help too often. Only you can decide which group you belong to and which activity is good for you and your child. Remember that childhood (童年) is a short time in each child’s life. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, you may want your child to learn how to draw. B. All work and no play is not a good idea. C. Next, some parents always decide all the things for their children. D. But remember nothing can be 100% safe and still be interesting. E. Every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, fun. 三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race against my father and my sister in the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and ____21____ lots of prizes. One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in this race? ” she asked ____22____, pointing to the ad. “Yes, of course, ” I answered. So I practiced for my big ____23____ . On the day of the race, just ____24____ the race, my father said to me, ”Don’t use up all your energy (力量) at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy and then you can run much ____25____ at the end. “ The race began. Following ____26____ words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then other ____27____ started passing me, which made me feel ____28____ . And I started slowing down and breathing (呼吸) harder. Just at that time I heard, ” ____29____ , Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running! ” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad ____30____ beside me around the outside of the track (跑道). I took a deep breath and ____31____ my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth. ____32____ I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up. Now I feel thankful that my dad ____33____ leaves my side. He always encourages (鼓励) me when I ____34____ giving up. He runs beside me through my life. I’ll ____35____ my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose. ” 21. A. find B. see C. lose D. win 22. A. him B. me C. us D. her 23. A. race B. party C. holiday D. meeting 24. A. when B. before C. after D. in 25. A. fast B. faster C. soon D. slow 26. A. Dad B. Mom C. Dad’s D. Mom’s 27. A. singers B. runners C. performers D. reporters 28. A. tired B. serious C. comfortable D. unhappy 29. A. Come down B. Come on C. Come out D. Come back 30. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 31. A. tried B. waited C. reached D. kept 32. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 33. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 34. A. feel like B. keep on C. would like D. try to 35 A. study B. forget C. remember D. show 四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study; teach; different; mirror; necessary; good; serious; reach; grade; have What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a ___36___. He is quieter and more ___37___ than most kids. He studies hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ___38___ together. Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s ___39___ to have a lot of friends. Tara thinks a true friend can ___40___ for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her friend took her to a restaurant and they ___41___ a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel ___42___. Tara’s friend cares about her and always knows how to make her happy. He Liang’s best friend is Han Gang. They are quite ___43___ from each other. He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at studies. Han Gang always gets better ___44___. He often helps He Liang with his homework. He Liang ___45___ Han Gang to swim and play basketball. 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Nancy, You asked about places to visit and things ___46___ do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It’s a shopping place in ___47___ oldest part of town and you can buy whatever you like in it. My favourite restaurant in town is Nick’s Restaurant. The food is cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I also like Dragon City Restaurant. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the ___48___ delicious! You must try the tasty dumplings there, too! But the food is more expensive ___49___ that of Nick’s Restaurant. Anyway, ___50___ are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a visit soon! Daisy 五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Ken, from Canada, is studying at Li Hua’s school. They’re having a talk after class. ) A: Li Hua, tomorrow is Saturday. ___51___? B: I plan to watch a talk show at home. I watch it every Saturday on CCTV­1. A: ___52___? B: It is a show for the young people in China. Every time you can enjoy exciting speeches (演讲). A: ___53___? B: It’s educational. I can learn a lot from it. A: ___54___? B: For about 45 minutes. Would you like to come to my house to watch it? A: ___55___. B: It’s really great. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. A: I hope so. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 十，一百，一千，一万……即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归为零。在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，财富、地位……一切也都失去了意义。请以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，参照图表的信息，写一篇文章。80词左右。 Ways to Keep Healthy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省郑州市第一学期期中学情评估卷 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Jack go to the cinema? A. Once a month. B. Three times a month. C. Once a week. 2. How did the girl go to school this morning? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 3. Who won the Got Talent? A Dave. B. Bob. C. Dennis. 4. Which cinema might be the best for Kate? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Blue Moon. 5. Who needs a scarf? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The boy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What does Sally have every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 7. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to drink milk? A. Because her mother thinks it’s good for her mind. B. Because her mother thinks it’s good for her study. C. Because her mother thinks it’s good for her health. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 9. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 10. How long does Mr. Green take a walk every morning? A. For thirty minutes. B. For one hour. C. For forty minutes. 11. Which kind of food does Mr. Green eat little? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 12. What does Mr. Green do when he has a cold? A. He drinks a lot of water. B. He takes some medicine. C. He sees a doctor. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 14. How often does the girl watch TV? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What’s her favorite program? A. Sports News. B. Animal World. C. English Today. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) A Knowing a city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling (围绕) Earth over 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers Three main reasons for city walking under 16: 15% •To reduce stress(压力) 16—18: 2% •To know a city better 19—28: 50% •To have a cheaper way to travel 29—33: 29% over 33: 4% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is the most popular city for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guiyang. D. Xiamen. 2. Half of the city walkers are aged ________. A. 16—18 B. 19—28 C. 29—33 D. 34—50 3. One of the main reasons for city walking is to ________. A. circle Earth B. make more money C. keep popular D. know a city better 4 What can we know from the text? A. The survey lasted two years. B. Guiyang is the fourth most popular city for city walking. C. People can have a cheaper way to travel through walking. D. No old people like city walking. 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的适合城市漫步的城市以及漫步的人群构成和漫步的理由。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st: Shanghai”可知，上海是最受欢迎的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“19—28: 50%”可知，19到28岁的人占了城市漫步者的50%，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three main reasons for city walking”及“To know a city better”可知，在城市漫步的理由之一是为了更好地了解这个城市。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To have a cheaper way to travel”可知，人们可以通过步行获得更便宜的旅行方式。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Knowing a city by walking”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的适合城市漫步的城市以及漫步的人群构成和漫步的理由，与“旅游”有关，故选A。 B One day, when Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he saw that a tree had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told him to find the reason. So Joey ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey wanted to make a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help him. Then the family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends—four squirrels, two rabbits, and many colorful birds—that the tree was sad, they decided to do something to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning when Joey woke up he saw birds singing happily in the little tree and squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. “Let’s start to build the seat under the tree. I will need help to build it. Get the nails for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found an unhappy tree when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seat under the tree. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a－b－d－c－e B. b－a－c－e－d C. c－a－e－b－d D. d－c－a－b－e 8. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and smart. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 9. What does the underlined word “nails” refer to in the last paragraph? A. B. C. D. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree shared happiness with everyone around it. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了院子里的一棵树很伤心，大家帮助它让它开心的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am the smallest tree around. Nobody needs me or loves me”可知，树认为没有人需要自己，也没有人爱自己，所以很悲伤。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, when Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he saw that a tree had a sad look.”可知，先是乔伊在玩耍时发现一棵树不开心；根据“So Joey ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?””可知，然后乔伊去询问树为什么伤心；根据“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting.”可知，得知原因后，一家人开了个会；根据“When Joey told his special friends—four squirrels, two rabbits, and many colorful birds—that the tree was sad, they decided to do something to help make the sad tree happy again.”可知，乔伊的特别的朋友决定帮助树；根据““Let’s start to build the seat under the tree. I will need help to build it. Get the nails for me, Joey,” said the father.”可知，乔伊的爸爸开始在树周围搭座位。所以正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore.”可知，Joey一家人都想要帮助树，让它不再悲伤，所以乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Let’s start to build the seat under the tree.”以及“I can help you hold the nails, Dad”可知，这里父亲是想在树下建一个座位，后面乔伊的姐姐想帮父亲把钉子握住。因此这里的nail是“钉子”的意思。结合四幅图片，选项A符合题意。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。由此推出“爱让树重新快乐起来”。故选B。 C Friends are important to all of us. They share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice（建议）. When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What do you like to do on weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favorite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk— you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up（报名）for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, smile（微笑）and be friendly. Don’t forget to give compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up questions. 11. How can we find the common interests with others according to Paragraph 2? A. By smiling to others. B. By asking questions. C. By seeing the movies. D. By getting together. 12. What does the writer think is important in a friendship? A. Going to expensive places. B. Spending time together. C. Talking with new people. D. Introducing（介绍） each other. 13. Which of the following is a “compliment”? A. Sorry, I’m not free right now. B. Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C. Hello! This is my new friend, Anna! D. Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! 14. What is the structure（结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the text about? A. How to face our problems? B. How to make new friends? C. How to share our happiness? D. How to spend our free time? 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交新朋友的方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like ‘What do you do in your free time?’ or ‘What do you like to do on weekends?’”可知，可以通过问问题来找到和他人的共同兴趣。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just spend time together. This is the most important.”可知，花时间在一起是最重要的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things.”可知，人们喜欢听别人说他们看起来很漂亮，或者你喜欢他们的东西，因此compliment表示“赞美”，选项D“哇哦！你的鞋子穿在你身上真好看！”属于赞美。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四段分别给出了如何交新朋友的建议，因此本文是总分结构。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice（建议）.”及全文可知，本文主要给出了如何交新朋友的建议。故选B。 D After­-school activities play an important part in our children’s education. ___16___ So here is something about how to make after­school activities successful. First, you should know what you expect your child to learn from an activity. ___17___ Any activity may be a challenge (挑战) to a child. Taking on the challenge can help a quiet child become more outgoing. Second, safety (安全) must be the most important thing for any activity. ___18___ You should talk to a teacher and ask questions before deciding to let your child take part in it. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition. Talking with your child first is also a good idea. ___19___ But others like to leave their children to choose and decide what they want to do. Some say that the second group can let the children work and think better and that the first group can make them ask their parents for help too often. Only you can decide which group you belong to and which activity is good for you and your child. Remember that childhood (童年) is a short time in each child’s life. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, you may want your child to learn how to draw. B. All work and no play is not a good idea. C. Next, some parents always decide all the things for their children. D. But remember nothing can be 100% safe and still be interesting. E. Every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, fun. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何使课外活动获得成功的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“After­school activities play an important part in our children’s education.”可知，此处介绍课外活动的情况，E项“每个活动都应该是有用的，有帮助的，当然，还有乐趣。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“First, you should know what you expect your child to learn from an activity.”可知，此处介绍父母期望孩子从课外活动中能学到很多东西。A项“例如，你可能想让你的孩子学习如何画画。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Second, safety (安全) must be the most important thing for any activity.”可知，对于一个活动来说，安全是很重要的，D项“但请记住，没有什么是100%安全的，而且还很有趣。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“But others like to leave their children to choose and decide what they want to do.”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示一些父母喜欢让孩子选择和决定他们想要做的事，因此but前表示父母为孩子做决定。C项“其次，一些父母总是为他们的孩子决定所有的事情。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Remember that childhood (童年) is a short time in each child’s life.”可知，童年在每个孩子的生命中都是短暂的，因此只学习，不娱乐是不好的。B项“只学习不玩不是个好主意。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race against my father and my sister in the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and ____21____ lots of prizes. One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in this race? ” she asked ____22____, pointing to the ad. “Yes, of course, ” I answered. So I practiced for my big ____23____ . On the day of the race, just ____24____ the race, my father said to me, ”Don’t use up all your energy (力量) at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy and then you can run much ____25____ at the end. “ The race began. Following ____26____ words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then other ____27____ started passing me, which made me feel ____28____ . And I started slowing down and breathing (呼吸) harder. Just at that time I heard, ” ____29____ , Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running! ” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad ____30____ beside me around the outside of the track (跑道). I took a deep breath and ____31____ my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth. ____32____ I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up. Now I feel thankful that my dad ____33____ leaves my side. He always encourages (鼓励) me when I ____34____ giving up. He runs beside me through my life. I’ll ____35____ my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose. ” 21. A. find B. see C. lose D. win 22. A. him B. me C. us D. her 23 A. race B. party C. holiday D. meeting 24. A. when B. before C. after D. in 25. A. fast B. faster C. soon D. slow 26. A. Dad B. Mom C. Dad’s D. Mom’s 27. A. singers B. runners C. performers D. reporters 28. A. tired B. serious C. comfortable D. unhappy 29. A. Come down B. Come on C. Come out D. Come back 30. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 31. A. tried B. waited C. reached D. kept 32. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 33. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 34. A. feel like B. keep on C. would like D. try to 35. A. study B. forget C. remember D. show 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个故事。作者参加一个跑步比赛。在累到准备放弃时，父亲一直陪跑并不断地鼓励作者，让作者最终完成了比赛并明白了坚持的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望我能在奥运会上跑步并赢得很多奖品。 find找到；see看到；lose失去；win赢得。根据“lots of prizes”可知，作者希望赢得很多奖品。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：“你有兴趣参加这次比赛吗？”她指着广告问我。 him他；me我；us我们；her她。根据“my mother saw an ad”可知，母亲是在问“我”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我为我的比赛做了练习。 race比赛；party聚会；holiday假期；meeting会议。根据“On the day of the race”可知，作者在为比赛做练习。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：就在比赛前，我父亲对我说。 when当……时；before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. in在……里面。根据句意可知，此处指比赛前。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你需要有能量，这样你在最后可以跑得更快。 fast快地；faster更快地；soon很快；slow慢地。根据“You need to have energy”可知，有能量可以跑得更快，“much”修饰比较级。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：遵循爸爸的话，我没有尽全力跑。 Dad爸爸；Mom妈妈；Dad’s爸爸的；Mom’s妈妈的。根据“my father said to me”可知，此处指遵循爸爸的话。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后其他跑步者开始超过我，这让我感到不开心。 singers歌手；runners跑步者；performers表演者；reporters记者。根据“The race began.”可知，此处指其他跑步者。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后其他跑步者开始超过我，这让我感到不开心。 tired累的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Then other...started passing me, which made me feel”可知，其他跑步者超过作者，作者感到不开心。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：就在那时，我听到，“加油，凯莉！你能行的！不要放弃！继续跑！” Come down下来；Come on加油；Come out出来；Come back回来。根据“You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running!”可知，此处指加油。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：从我的眼角余光中，我看到爸爸在跑道外面跑在我旁边。 run跑，动词原形；ran跑，过去式；running跑，现在分词或动名词；to run跑，动词不定式。根据“saw Dad...beside me around the outside of the track”可知，此处指看见爸爸正在跑，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，尽我最大的努力继续跑。 tried尝试；waited等待；reached到达；kept保持。根据“my best to go on running”可知，考查try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但我尽力了，我没有放弃。 And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“I didn’t win the race. I came fifth.”和“I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up.”可知，此处指转折关系。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：现在我感到很感激，因为我爸爸从未离开过我的身边。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I feel thankful”可知，此处指从未离开。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他总是鼓励我，当我想要放弃的时候。 feel like想要；keep on继续；would like想要；try to尽力。根据“giving up”可知，此处考查feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我会永远记住爸爸的话，“永不放弃。即使你输了，你也可以成为赢家。” study学习；forget忘记；remember记住；show展示。根据“forever”可知，我将永远记得我爸爸的话。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study; teach; different; mirror; necessary; good; serious; reach; grade; have What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a ___36___. He is quieter and more ___37___ than most kids. He studies hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ___38___ together. Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s ___39___ to have a lot of friends. Tara thinks a true friend can ___40___ for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her friend took her to a restaurant and they ___41___ a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel ___42___. Tara’s friend cares about her and always knows how to make her happy. He Liang’s best friend is Han Gang. They are quite ___43___ from each other. He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at studies. Han Gang always gets better ___44___. He often helps He Liang with his homework. He Liang ___45___ Han Gang to swim and play basketball. 【答案】36. mirror 37. serious 38. studying 39. necessary 40. reach 41. had 42. better 43. different 44. grades 45. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dave、Tara和He Liang对朋友的看法以及他们与朋友的相处方式。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend is like a”及备选词可知，此处填名词，mirror“镜子”符合句意。故填mirror。 【37题详解】 句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“He is quieter and more”可知，此处填形容词和more构成比较级，与“quieter”并列，结合备选词，serious“严肃的”符合句意，故填serious。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以填动名词；根据“He studies hardest in his class.”及备选词可知，study的动名词studying“学习”符合句意，故填studying。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然交朋友对他来说不容易，但他并不认为有很多朋友是必要的。根据“Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s”及备选词可知，此处指必要的，necessary“必要的”符合句意，故填necessary。 【40题详解】 句意：Tara认为真正的朋友可以伸手触摸她的心。根据“for her hand”及备选词可知，考查reach for“伸手去取”；情态动词“can”后填动词原形。故填reach。 【41题详解】 句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，她们吃了一顿大餐。根据“a big meal.”及备选词可知，此处指吃了一顿大餐，have“吃”；根据“took”可知，此句是一般过去时，填过去式had。故填had。 【42题详解】 句意：美味的食物让Tara感觉很好。根据“Tara was not happy last week”，“The delicious food made Tara feel”及备选词可知，此处指感觉比之前要更好，good的比较级better“更好的”符合句意，故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：他们彼此非常不同。根据“He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at studies.”及“from”可知，此处考查be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：Han Gang总是取得更好的成绩。根据“but Han Gang is good at studies. Han Gang always gets better”及备选词可知，Han Gang学习好，所以总是取得好成绩，grade的复数grades“成绩”符合句意。故填grades。 【45题详解】 句意：He Liang教Han Gang游泳和打篮球。根据“He Liang...Han Gang to swim and play basketball.”及备选词可知,此处考查teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”；根据上文可知，此句是一般现在时，主语“He Liang”为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式teaches，故填teaches。 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Nancy, You asked about places to visit and things ___46___ do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It’s a shopping place in ___47___ oldest part of town and you can buy whatever you like in it. My favourite restaurant in town is Nick’s Restaurant. The food is cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I also like Dragon City Restaurant. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the ___48___ delicious! You must try the tasty dumplings there, too! But the food is more expensive ___49___ that of Nick’s Restaurant. Anyway, ___50___ are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a visit soon! Daisy 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. most 49. than 50. there 【解析】 【导语】本文是黛西写给南希的一封回信，黛西在信中介绍了在自己小镇上购物、就餐的一些地方等。 【46题详解】 句意：你问了我们镇上可去的地方和可做的事情。根据题意和题干可知，这里用动词不定式作定语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：这是镇上最古老的一个购物场所，你可以在里面买到任何你喜欢的东西。“oldest”为形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以在那里吃到美味的面条，牛肉面是最美味的！根据句意和题干“the”可知，“delicious”为形容词及多音节词，表示最高级时，应为“the most delicious”。故填most。 【49题详解】 句意：但是那里的食物比尼克餐厅的贵。根据“more expensive”可知是比较级，用than表示比较。故填than。 【50题详解】 句意：不管怎样，这里有很多事情要做，要看。根据句意和题干可知，there be表示“某地有某物”。故填there。 五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Ken, from Canada, is studying at Li Hua’s school. They’re having a talk after class. ) A: Li Hua, tomorrow is Saturday. ___51___? B: I plan to watch a talk show at home I watch it every Saturday on CCTV­1. A: ___52___? B: It is a show for the young people in China. Every time you can enjoy exciting speeches (演讲). A: ___53___? B: It’s educational. I can learn a lot from it. A: ___54___? B: For about 45 minutes. Would you like to come to my house to watch it? A: ___55___. B: It’s really great. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. A: I hope so. 【答案】51. What do you plan to do 52. What’s it about 53. What do you think of the show 54. How long does the show last 55. Yes, I’d like to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了李华周末的计划。 【51题详解】 根据“tomorrow is Saturday.”以及“I plan to watch a talk show at home.”可知，设空处应该问李华周六计划做什么。故填What do you plan to do。 【52题详解】 根据“I plan to watch a talk show at home. I watch it every Saturday on CCTV­1.”以及“It is a show for the young people in China. Every time you can enjoy exciting speeches (演讲).”可知，此处应该问了这个节目是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s educational. I can learn a lot from it.”可知，设空处是在询问对这个节目的看法，故填What do you think of the show。 【54题详解】 根据“For about 45 minutes.”可知，设空处询问了节目持续的时长，故填How long does the show last。 【55题详解】 根据“Would you like to come to my house to watch it?”以及“It’s really great. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.”可知，设空处应该接受了对方的提议，故填Yes, I’d like to。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 十，一百，一千，一万……即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归为零。在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，财富、地位……一切也都失去了意义。请以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，参照图表的信息，写一篇文章。80词左右。 Ways to Keep Healthy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Ways to Keep Healthy As we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough healthy food. Breakfast is necessary. It gives energy to our body. We must also have the right kinds of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Secondly, it’s necessary for us to do exercise. It helps to keep us active and strong. Thirdly, never stay up late.If we can’t get enough sleep, the whole body will work slowly. As the saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Lastly, learning to reduce pressure is also important for our health. I find it relaxing to listen to some soft music when I feel bad. Follow the ways, and you will be healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：采用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先阐述健康的重要性。 第二步，接着说出保持健康的方式，列举四种不同的方式，最后表达自己的想法。 第三步，再次点题遵照这些方法，就会拥有健康。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②instead of代替 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①Secondly, it’s necessary for us to do exercise（动词不定式做句子的主语） ②Lastly, learning to reduce pressure is also important for our health..（动名词短语做句子的主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$