精品解析：Unit 6 Section B 1a-1e 同步练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册Unit6 Section B(1a-1e)同步练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. Modern ________ (医学) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured. 2. He finds it very difficult to write an _________ (文章) in a short time. 3. Chinese scientists ____________（发送）a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020. 4. English is a useful _________ (外国的) language. 5. All parents hope their children can get the best __________ (教育). 二、 根据句意，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空 grade, exercise, resolution, healthy, plan 6. We should drive less to work. Sometimes walking or riding a bike can be good ________ for us. 7. You need enough sleep to keep yourself _________ than before. 8. My family will make _________ at the New Year’s party. 9. You should work hard and get good ________. 10. The engineers made different _________ for building a large bridge. 三、完形填空。 Time flies and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time ___11___ me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ___12___ with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach ___13___ how to solve (解决) problems in his life. My second resolution has something with my ___14___. Last term I got good grades in all my subjects except (除外) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ___15___ my English. I hope I can get good ___16___ in English next term My ___17___ resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before___18___ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. ___19___, I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is about my personal improvement. I’m going to ____20____ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about the computer and history. I think it will open my eyes. 11. A. with B. for C. through D. to 12. A. information B. education C. action D. relationship 13. A. him B. her C. you D. them 14. A. friends B. classmates C. study D. family 15 A. questioning B. improving C. breaking D. wondering 16. A. programs B. prizes C. lessons D. grades 17. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 18. A. because B. after C. so D. but 19. A. However B. For sure C. For example D. All in all 20 A. take up B. dress up C. make up D. get up 一、阅读理解。 A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown (家乡). He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people at the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train. He went to a bench to wait for the train just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill (生病), so she hoped to take the train to get home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman. After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?” 21. Why did Simon go to London? A. To study. B. To have a holiday. C. To look for a job. D. To visit his friend. 22. How did the woman feel when she couldn’t buy the ticket? A. She felt sad and tired. B. She felt sad and worried. C. She felt tired and worried. D. She felt unhappy and hungry. 23. What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese? A. 银行 B. 医院 C. 大学 D. 公司 24. What do you think of Simon? A. He is hard-working. B. He is kind. C. He is serious. D. He is lazy. 二、还原短文。 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。（其中有两项多余） Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day. How do you make a good resolution? ___25___ ☆ Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. ___26___ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. To make a plan is very important. ☆ ___27___ If you make your plan later, you may gradually (逐渐地) forget your resolution. It’s important that you start making your plan right now ☆ ___28___ You should write down you resolution and plan in some places, such as notebook or your diary. ☆ Think “year around” not just “New Year’s". You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ___29___ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolutior should be a start. You must develop a habit o making your resolution come true. A. Make your plan right now. B. Maybe the following can help you. C It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D. A good plan will tell you what to do next. E. Write down your resolution and plan. F. How do we make a plan? G. It’s important to make resolutions for people. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册Unit6 Section B(1a-1e)同步练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. Modern ________ (医学) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代医学发展很快。因此，许多疾病是可以预防或治愈的。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“医学”；modern medicine“现代医学”。故填medicine。 2. He finds it very difficult to write an _________ (文章) in a short time. 【答案】article 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为很难在短时间内写一篇文章。article“文章”，是名词，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填article。 3. Chinese scientists ____________（发送）a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020. 【答案】sent 【解析】 【详解】句意：2020年7月，中国科学家发射了一艘宇宙飞船到火星进行拍照。send“发送”，是动词，结合“in July 2020”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。 4. English is a useful _________ (外国的) language. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是一种有用的外语。foreign“外国的”，是形容词，修饰名词language，用形容词，故填foreign。 5. All parents hope their children can get the best __________ (教育). 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的父母希望他们的孩子能得到最好的教育。education“教育”，是不可数名词，有形容词best修饰，用名词，故填education。 二、 根据句意，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。 grade, exercise, resolution, healthy, plan 6. We should drive less to work. Sometimes walking or riding a bike can be good ________ for us. 7. You need enough sleep to keep yourself _________ than before. 8. My family will make _________ at the New Year’s party. 9. You should work hard and get good ________. 10. The engineers made different _________ for building a large bridge. 【答案】6. exercise 7. healthier 8. resolutions 9. grades 10. plans 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我们应该少开车上班。有时步行或骑自行车对我们来说是很好的锻炼。根据“Sometimes walking or riding a bike”可知，步行或者骑自行车，这是好的锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，是不可数名词，故填exercise。 【7题详解】 句意：你需要足够的睡眠来保持你比以前更健康。根据“You need enough sleep”可知，足够的睡眠可以让你保持健康，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，keep sb+形容词，表示“让某人保持某种状态”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填healthier。 【8题详解】 句意：我的家人将在新年聚会上立下新年决心。根据“at the New Year’s party”可知，在新年聚会上，应是制定新年决心，resolution“决心”，是名词，此处一家人的决心不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填resolutions。 【9题详解】 句意：你应该努力学习，取得好成绩。根据“work hard”可知，努力学习，然后取得好成绩，grade“成绩”，是名词，不止一个学科的成绩，因此用复数名词，故填grades。 【10题详解】 句意：工程师们为建造一座大桥制定了不同的计划。根据“for building a large bridge”可知，为建造大桥，工程师制定计划，plan“计划”，是名词，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填plans。 三、完形填空。 Time flies and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time ___11___ me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ___12___ with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach ___13___ how to solve (解决) problems in his life. My second resolution has something with my ___14___. Last term I got good grades in all my subjects except (除外) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ___15___ my English. I hope I can get good ___16___ in English next term My ___17___ resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before___18___ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. ___19___, I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is about my personal improvement. I’m going to ____20____ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about the computer and history. I think it will open my eyes. 11. A. with B. for C. through D. to 12. A. information B. education C. action D. relationship 13. A. him B. her C. you D. them 14. A. friends B. classmates C. study D. family 15. A. questioning B. improving C. breaking D. wondering 16 A. programs B. prizes C. lessons D. grades 17. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 18. A. because B. after C. so D. but 19. A. However B. For sure C. For example D. All in all 20. A. take up B. dress up C. make up D. get up 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新年就要来了，作者对自己新年决心的介绍。 【11题详解】 句意：对于我来说是写下我新年决心的时间了。 with带有；具有；for为了；through通过；to到……。It is time for sb. to do sth.表示“是做某事的时间了”。选B。 【12题详解】 句意：第一个决定是改善我和家人的关系。 information信息；education教育；action行动；relationships关系；根据下文“I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach...how to solve (解决) problems in his life.”可知，上文是说我和家人的关系。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我要和弟弟一起玩，教他如何解决生活中的问题。 him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据上文“And I’m going to play with my younger brother”可知，下文是指我的弟弟而且作宾格，用him表示。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我的第二个决心就是处理我的学习问题。 friends朋友；classmates同学们；study学习；family家庭。根据下文“I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year，I’m going to spend much time...my English. I hope I can get good...in English next term.”可知，这里是说处理学习方面问题。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我要花很多时间提高英语。 questioning问题；improving提高；breaking打破；wondering想知道。根据“Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除外) English.”可知，我的应该成绩不是很好，因此要花时间提高英语。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我希望我下学期英语考得好。 programs节目；prizes奖品；lessons课程；grades成绩；根据上文“I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year，I’m going to spend much time...my English.”可知，花时间学习英语，因此表示希望英语取得好成绩。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我的第三个决心是改善我的健康。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据上文“My second resolution has to do with my...”可知下文是说我的第三个决心。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：因为我忙于我的功课。 because因为；after在……之后；so因此；but但是。根据上下文可知，我以前几乎不做锻炼的原因是我忙于功课，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，我放学后要玩球类游戏。 However然而；For sure肯定，一定；For example例如；All in all总而言之。根据“Next year, I’m going to do exercise often.”可知，我要做锻炼，根据下文“I’m going to play ball games after school.”可知，这里列举做锻炼的例子，用For example，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我打算开始新的爱好——读书。 take up占据，从事；dress up乔装打扮； make up编造；get up起床；根据下文“I will read more books about computer and history. I think it will open my eyes.”可知，这里是从事新的爱好，故选A。 一、阅读理解。 A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown (家乡). He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people at the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train. He went to a bench to wait for the train just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill (生病), so she hoped to take the train to get home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman. After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?” 21. Why did Simon go to London? A. To study. B. To have a holiday. C. To look for a job. D. To visit his friend. 22. How did the woman feel when she couldn’t buy the ticket? A She felt sad and tired. B. She felt sad and worried. C. She felt tired and worried. D. She felt unhappy and hungry. 23. What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese? A. 银行 B. 医院 C. 大学 D. 公司 24. What do you think of Simon? A. He is hard-working. B. He is kind. C. He is serious. D. He is lazy. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西蒙去伦敦找工作，没有找到，想要乘坐火车回家。他在车站，看见一位女士没有买到车票，还带着生病的孩子，他把自己的火车票给了她。正在那时，一位老人邀请他去自己的公司上班。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London.”可知，西蒙去伦敦找工作，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad.”可知，这位妇女买不到票，她非常担心和悲伤。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?”可知，邀请他来工作，因此是一家大公司。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.”可知，西蒙看见那位女士没有买到火车票，他把自己车票给了她，因此推断他是一个善良的人。故选B。 二、还原短文。 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。（其中有两项多余） Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day. How do you make a good resolution? ___25___ ☆ Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. ___26___ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. To make a plan is very important. ☆ ___27___ If you make your plan later, you may gradually (逐渐地) forget your resolution. It’s important that you start making your plan right now ☆ ___28___ You should write down you resolution and plan in some places, such as notebook or your diary. ☆ Think “year around” not just “New Year’s". You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ___29___ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolutior should be a start. You must develop a habit o making your resolution come true. A. Make your plan right now. B. Maybe the following can help you. C. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D. A good plan will tell you what to do next. E. Write down your resolution and plan. F. How do we make a plan? G. It’s important to make resolutions for people. 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 28. E 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在新年制定一个好的决定，以及怎样实现它。 【25题详解】 根据“How do you make a good resolution?”可知，关于如何制定一个好的决定，应需要一些方法或建议。B项“也许下面的方法能帮到你。”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan.”可知，此处介绍一个好的计划的作用，D项“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“If you make your plan later, you may gradually (逐渐地) forget your resolution.”可知，如果你把计划制定得晚一些，你可能会逐渐忘记你的决定，因此要立刻制定计划。A项“马上就制定计划。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“You should write down you resolution and plan in some places, such as notebook or your diary.”可知，此处表示要写下你的决定和计划，E项“写下你的决定和计划。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“You make a resolution in one day.”和“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，它可能需要一百个小步骤，因此不是一天就能完成的，C项“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合语境，故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$