重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高三上学期7月月考英语试卷

重庆南开中学高2025级高三7月考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。 第1卷（共110分） 第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers do on Thursday? A.Play football. B.Watch a movie. C.Go hiking. 2.What does the man want to do? A.Place an order. B.Design a uniform. C.Form a team. 3.What is Sally's favorite city? A.Paris. B.Madrid. C.Venice. 4.Where will the speakers go? A.To a cafe. B.To a dessert shop C.To a bookstore. 5.What relation is Mr.Gomez to the man? A.His teacher. B.His client. C.His boss. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 ·三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 8.What is the man doing? A.Driving a car. B.Repairing a car. C.Borrowing a car. 7.How does the man sound in the end? A.Confused. B.Hesitant. C.Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers discussing? 高2025级英语试题第1页共14页 A.A job candidate. B.A new workmate. C.Travel arrangements. 9.How does Steven Johnson impress the man? A.By his working experiences. B.By his communication skills. C.By his international background. 10.When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson? A.Tomorrow. B.Next week. C.The week after next. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What will the man do on Monday? A.Start a new position. B.Pack his belongings. C.Attend a meeting. 12.What is the man busy doing now? A.Moving to his new office. B.Checking off office supplies. C.Preparing for a promotion campaign 13.What does the woman offer to do? A.Review an expense report. B.Provide the man with supplies. C.Arrange a company celebration. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where will the event take place? A.At a coffee shop. B.At a music hall. C.At a park. 15.Why did the woman choose the location? A.It's private. B.It's family friendly C.It's requested by the charity. 16.What does the woman ask the man to do? 高2025级英语试题第2页共14页 A.Organize some activities B.Contribute some money. C.Contact some bands. 17.What is the event's purpose? A.To enjoy some live music. B.To help an animal shelter. C.To have some family fun. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the speaker learn Arabic? A.She wanted to study in Cairo. B.She was inspired by her teacher. C.She became interested in the culture. 19.What is the biggest challenge for the speaker? A.Suffering from culture shock. B.Finding a hotel and accommodation. C.Mastering written and spoken Arabic. 20.What excites the speaker most? A.Being invited to a meal B.Shopping at a local market. C.Getting to know the locals. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Harvard's Pre-College Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life.You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Pre-College Program students. Who Can Participate in the Pre-College Program? Harvard's Pre-College Program is designed for mature,academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like. 高2025级英语试题第3页共14页 You must meet the following criteria: Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026. Are at least 16 years old by June 22,2024,and will not turn 19 years old before July31,2024. Important Deadlines: Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline-January 10,2024 Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline -February 14,2024 Late Application Deadline -April 10,2024 Courses at Harvard's Pre-College Program With almost 30 courses to choose from in each session,you're sure to find a topic that sparks your interest among the courses offered to Pre-College Program students. At the end of the program,you'll receive a written evaluation from your instructor,as well as a Harvard transcript with a grade of AR or NM ("met all requirements"or "requirements not met").This is a great way to enhance your college application.Please note:You need to attend every class entirely to receive a passing grade of AR. Explore the 2024 course catalog or browse courses by topic below. Speech,Writing and Literature Psychology,Medicine,and Public Health Law,Politics,Philosophy,and History Business and Leadership Race,Gender,and Ethics Science,Technology,Engineering,Arts,and Math(STEAM) Why Choose Harvard's Pre-College Program? Harvard's Pre-College Program combines the hard work of an Ivy League education with the fun that comes with living and studying.Whether you're engaging in meaningful debate in class,sharing your skills at a talent show,or exploring the Boston area,you'll be creating memories that will last you a lifetime. 21.Which high school students are qualified for Harvard's Pre-College Program? A.Students younger than 16 after June 22,2024. B.Students older than 19 before July 31,2024. C.2025 graduates applying after April 10,2024. D.2026 graduates applying on February 13,2024. 高2025级英语试题第4页共14页 22.What does the Harvard transcript with a grade of AR indicate? A.The student has achieved the course objectives. B.The student has not met the course requirements. C.The student has been guaranteed his college application. D.The student has finished all the classes for college graduation. 23.What is the main purpose of Harvard's Pre-College Program? A.To offer students a taste of college study and on-campus life B.To enstire that students receive a passing grade in all their courses. C.To provide financial aid to the students who apply for the program. D.To give students a chance to explore Boston and engage in social activities. B Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China's Guizhou province,there is a unique ecological family farm.It is run by Kevin Cillen,a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land.With his parents and siblings,they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an"ecological oasis". The family's pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000,when Kevin's mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time.The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her,causing her to make this foreign country her home.Soon after,his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her.In 2017,the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation,leveling the land,sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks. The locals have openly embraced the foreigners,inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together.In 2018,Yang Chengkai,a 34-year-old villager,befriended the family,often assisting them on the farm."The community has embraced this family.Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock."Yang says. The family farm,hidden within the dense forest,is proof of Guizhou's ecological progress.The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply. Living in China,the 28-year-old Belgian has witnessed the country's remarkable changes.He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to 高2025级英语试题第5页共14页 increase the farm's visibility.Partnering with Qiu Ye,a social media influencer,he has set up accounts like "Kevin's family in Guizhou"on various platforms.By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China,their content has quickly earned over 700,000 subscribers. 24.What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou? A.The natural beauty. B.Volunteer work. C.A research project. D.Career prospects 25.How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou? A.By creating jobs for the locals B.By introducing Western equipment. C.By practising sustainable way of farming. D.By facilitating eco-tourism and green living. 26.How has Kevin promoted the farm? A.He has created a website. B.He has set up social media accounts. C.He has it advertised by local villagers. D.He has organized events for subscribers. 27.What might be the best title for the text? A.Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou B.Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou C.Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China D.Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community C When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea,their faces look like pure joy.Across the world,customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s,though,milk tea was just coming on the scene.The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concemed:Would milk tea just be another fad(一时风尚)food?And with so much new excitement for this product,. would.people be able to distinguish milk tea companies?These were the questions that Serenitea,a Manila-based milk-tea company,faced in 2014.While successfully opening 60 stores,they found themselves in a stratcgic fog. Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink,they offered as many 高2025级英语试题第6页共14页 flavors as possible.They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct their brand promise,product line,and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors'.How could they define themselves,in a way that would deeply resonate? Like Airbnb,Serenitea partnered with an agency,CIA Bootleg Manila,which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer"why".The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research.Specifically,they probed the consumer's deeper,emotional connections to milk tea,including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea.Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing;they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers.Next,consumers connected tea to its healing properties;respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons.Lastly,they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun:a guilty pleasure of their youth.They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience:nurturing,healing,and teenage fun.This set of insights was crucial.By including them into the core of their brand strategy,they charted an entirely new path. 28.What do the underlined words"earned a foothold"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Made an adjustment. B.Won a position. C.Lost the initiative D.Achieved a breakthrough. 29.What was Serenitea's main concern in 2014? A.Being confused with other brands B.The rapid growth of milk tea brands. C.The possibility of milk tea catching on D.Falling behind the changing consumer tastes. 30.What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in? A.Product packaging design. B.Market expansion strategies. C.Analysis of customer psychology. D.Flavor innovation and development. 31.What was among the findings of the research? A.Milk tea was popular among teenagers. 高2025级英语试题第7页共14页 B.Customers found all milk tea identical. C.Customers associated milk tea with health. D.Milk tea brands ignored consumers'feelings. 0 Shadows are often associated with darkness and uncertainty.Now,researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS)are giving shadows a positive spin by demonstrating a way to harness this common but often overlooked optical effect to generate electricity. The team created a device called a shadow-effect energy generator(SEG),which makes use of the contrast in illumination (between lit and shadowed areas to generate electricity.It's made up of a series of thin strips of gold film on a silicon layer,which is then placed on a flexible plastic base. “In conventional optoelectronics(光电子学)where a steady source of light is used to power devices,shadows are undesirable,since they degrade the performance of devices.In this work.we took advantage of the illumination contrast caused by shadows as an indirect source of power.The contrast in illumination causes a voltage (difference between the shadow and illuminated sections,resulting in an electric current.This novel concept of harvesting energy in the presence of shadows is unprecedented."explained research team leader Professor Tan Swee Ching. Mobile electronic devices such as smart phones,smart glasses and e-watches require efficient and continuous power supply.As these devices are worn both indoors and outdoors,wearable power sources that could hamess surrounding light can potentially improve the function of these devices.While commercially available solar cells can perform this role in an outdoor environment,their energy harvesting efficiency drops significantly under indoor conditions where shadows are persistent. This new approach to maximizing the efficiency of energy harvesting is both exciting and timely. "When the whole SEG is under illumination or in shadow,the amount of electricity generated is very low or none at all.When a part of the SEG is illuminated, a significant electrical output is detected.We also found that the best surface area for electricity generation is when half of the SEG is illuminated and the other half in shadow,as this gives enough area for charge generation and collection respectively." said co-team leader Professor Andrew Wee. 高2025级英语试题第8页共14页 The NUS researchers are also looking at developing wearable SEGs attached to clothing to harvest energy during normal daily activities.Another promising area of research is the development of low-cost SEG for efficient harvesting of energy from indoor lighting. 32.Why are shadows considered undesirable in traditional optoclectronics? A.They serve no useful purpose. B.They weaken device performance. C.They are-rare in outdoor conditions. D.They are difficult to control or predict. 33.What do we know about the SEG? A.It's specially designed to work in open areas. B.It will replace existing solar cells once and for all. C.It's most effective when fully positioned in light or in shadow. D.It requires a balance of light and shadow to maximize electricity generation. 34.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The SEG is unlikely to work efficiently in dark places. B.The researchers are looking to reduce the cost of the SEG. C.The development of SEG is limited by its high production cost. D.The researchers are developing wearable SEGs attached to smart phones. 35.What does the text mainly talk about? A.An innovative use of shadows to generate electricity. B.The problems with shadows in conventional optoelectronics. C.The challenges of adapting technology for wearable devices. D.A need for efficient power supply in mobile electronic devices. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 What Can We Learn From The Art of War? The Art of War is one of the world's most famous and influential military texts, written by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu.A famous military text has now turned into general principles for conflict.It is recommended by all the famous business leaders and even sports coaches. 36Whenever there is a battle within ourselves,or a conflict in an organization,The Aut of War provides the necessary guidelines for victory.Want to 商2025级英语试题第9页共14页 know more about the lessons it provides?Take a look! Choose your battles carefully. One of the first lessons that we learn from The Art of War is to choose our battles. It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all.37 Plan and strategize. Planning is the core of The Art of War.38 In fact,it is also important in everyday life to have clear smart goals to increase your chances of success.In war,the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak.So whether you are going to start a business,or face a difficulty,it is always a better idea to approach these everyday problems with a strategy. 39 Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy.Underestimating your enemy can be the biggest mistake you make. Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses.This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself.Know yourself and know your enemy,and you will remain unharmed in numerous conflicts. Be adaptable and flexible. You can use psychological war,yet you need to be flexible yourself.You need to react quickly to your changing circumstances and adapt to them.In war and life,the key to success lies in adaptability and flexibility.40 Seize opportunities,and remain responsive to the dynamic changes of their environment. A.Assess your enemy and yourself. B.Know your strengths and weaknesses. C.Why is The Art of War so influential and helpful? D.He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight E.The best way is to avoid what is strong and to attack what is weak. F.Victory belongs to those who can adjust to changing circumstances. G.Having a well-defined strategy before any conflict can guide you through it. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 In my last year of high school,I was under great pressure.My friends and I were 高2025级英语试题第10页共14页