专题45 并列句和状语从句用法讲练测 (五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填)-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案 （北师大版2019）

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 第三章 核心语法 专题45 并列句和状语从句用法讲练测 (五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填) 原卷版 目录 一、高考真题—并列句和状语从句8大考点40例真题分类通关 1 二、备考策略—并列句和状语从句3大考向+思维导图+考点表解 3 三、名校模拟—并列句和状语从句最新高频易错单句填空30例 9 四、原创语填—冬去夏来，冰城哈尔滨续写冰雪旅游热 10 一、五年高考真题分类通关 真题调研一：考查结果状语从句的用法 1.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 2.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 真题调研二：考查时间状语从句的用法 3.（2022全国乙卷改编）________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 4.（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 5.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 6.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot. 7.（2019全国I卷改编）One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 真题调研三：考查让步状语从句的用法 8．（2021年天津3月卷）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 10.（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. 11.（2017年北京改编）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 真题调研四：考查条件状语从句的用法 12（2019·天津卷改编）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support. 13.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 14.（2018年江苏改编）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 真题调研五：考查原因状语从句的用法 8．（2023年天津6月卷）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 16.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 真题调研六：考查地点状语从句的用法 17.（2017年 江苏改编）Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 真题调研七：考查比较状语从句的用法 19.（2021年新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________ (hot) the spring! 20.（2020年浙江6月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 真题调研八：考查并列句的用法 【2024题组】 21.（2024新课标I卷）…Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 22.（2024北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ________ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 【2023题组】 23.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 24.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 25.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 26.（2023浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 【2022题组】 27.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 28.（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 29.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 30. (2022新高考II)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 【2021题组】 31.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 32.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 33.（2021全国甲卷）We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. 34.（2021浙江卷1月）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 35.（2021浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 36. (2021浙江6月) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 (sell) most of their furniture. 【2020题组】 37.（2020全国III卷）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river. 38.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. 39.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 40.（2018年全国I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming. 二、考点支架式备考策略 一、并列句和状语从句高考考查动向 动向一、考查并列句的用法 动向二、考查状语从句引导的用法 动向三、考查状语从句省略的用法 二、并列句和状语从句思维导图 三、并列句和状语从句考点梳理 考点1　并列句用法 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 并列连词的用法 用法 连词 表并列、递进或顺承关系 and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...，not...but...等 表转折、对比关系 but，while等 表选择关系 either...or...，or等 表因果关系 for，so等 There the air is clean and the mountains are green. 那里空气清新，千山一碧。 The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有气馁，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 He not only read the book but also he remembered what he had read. 他不仅读了这本书，而且还记得自己读过什么。 It often rains in the south，while it seldom rains in the north. 南方经常下雨，而北方很少下雨。 Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息一下，或者去看电影。 The leaves of the trees are falling，for it's already autumn. 树叶在飘落，因为秋天已经到了。 [名师点津] 1.主谓一致中的就近原则：neither...nor...，not only...but (also)...和not...but...在连接并列主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致。 Neither you nor I am to blame. 你和我都不应该受责备。 2. 倒装：not only...but (also)...在连接并列分句时，如果not only置于句首，not only所在的句子要用部分倒装。 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅要为人们找工作提供帮助而且也为需要的人提供医疗护理。 3. “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 Stick to your principles，and you will win through. 坚持你的原则，就会胜利。 4. when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时”，常用于下列句式： ①be doing sth when...“正在做某事，这时(突然)……” ②be about to do sth when...“正要做某事，这时(突然)……” ③be on the point of doing sth when...“正要做某事，这时(突然)……” ④had done sth when...“刚做了某事，这时(突然)……” 考点 2　时间状语从句用法 1. when，while与as引导的时间状语从句 连词 从句谓语动词 用法 when 延续性动词或非延续性动词 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生 while 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 延续性动词 强调主从句动作相伴发生，意为“一边……一边……；随着” Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热时膨胀。 While /When I was reading，he came in. 我正在看书时，他进来了。 As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。 2. before与since引导的时间状语从句 (1)before与since的常用句式 连词 词义 常用句式 before 在……之前；还未……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及…… It won't be long before...“不久……就……” It will be＋一段时间＋before...“过……(时间)才……” It was＋时间段＋before...“过了……(时间)才……” since 自从……以来 It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...(从句用一般过去时) It will be half a year before I come back. 我半年之后才回来。 It won't be long before we meet again. 用不了多久我们就会再见面。 It was three days before he came back. 三天后他才回来。 (2)since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词或状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 据报道，自清华大学建立以来已有一百多年了。 3. 表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句 (1)引导时间状语从句，且表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语有as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly，instantly，hardly/scarcely...when，no sooner...than...等。 As soon as we arrived there，the sky filled with giant gray clouds and rain started pouring down. 我们一到那里，天空就布满了巨大的灰色云层，雨开始倾盆而下。 Eyes glued to it，he fell in love with the wonderful，shiny red automobile the instant he saw it. 眼睛紧盯着它，他一看到这辆漂亮闪亮的红色汽车就爱上了它。 (2)在hardly/scarcely...when，no sooner...than...中，主句应用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；当no sooner...和hardly/scarcely...置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry. 他一听到这个消息就哭了。 No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们刚到火车站火车就开走了。 4. until与till引导的时间状语从句 主句是肯定句时，until/till表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；主句是否定句时，not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。 If you don't understand something，you may research and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果你不理解某事，你可以去研究并和其他人讨论，直到你把它弄明白。 5. 引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语) (1)其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词(短语)还有after，whenever，every time，each time，next time，the first/last time，any time，by the time，the day/year等。 Every time I express an opinion，she always argues back. 每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。 Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。 (2)by the time引导的时间状语从句如果用一般现在时，主句则用将来完成时；从句如果用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时。 By the time you come back，we will have finished the job. 到你回来的时候，我们将已经完成了这项工作。 By the time we got there，the rain had stopped. 我们到达那儿时，雨已经停了。 考点3　条件状语从句用法 1. 引导条件状语从句的常见从属连词(短语)有if，unless，as/so long as，in case，once(一旦)，on condition that，provided/providing (that)，supposing/suppose (that)，assuming that(假设)等。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 Supposing that they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help? 假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还能求助于谁？ They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend. 他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们必须在周末前归还。 My parents don't mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。 2. 在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时。 I firmly believe if everyone plants a tree each year，our planet will become much more beautiful. 我坚信，如果每个人每年都种一棵树，我们的星球就会变得更加美丽。 考点4　结果状语从句用法 1. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that，so...that...，such...that...。在非正式语体中，由so...that...，such...that...引导的句子中的that可以省略，注意其结构： Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe in him. ＝Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都信任他。 It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. 天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。 These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer them. 这些问题如此难，以至于我们没人能回答。 He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family. 他挣这么少的钱，以至于他养不起家。 2. 为了强调形容词和副词，当so或such置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult questions. 他是一个如此聪明的学生，以至于能够解出所有难题。 考点5　让步状语从句用法 1. although，though，while与as引导的让步状语从句 (1)although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。 Although/Though/While he may be troubled，he always presents a calm smiling face. 尽管他可能会遇到麻烦，但他总是露出平静的微笑。 Much as/though I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. 虽然我已经去过很多地方，但我从未见过像约翰这么能干的人。 Child as/though he was，he helped me a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，他却帮了我很大的忙。 Try as/though he might，he could not open the door. 不管他怎样努力，他还是不能打开那个门。 (2)although与though都可以与yet，still连用，但不能和but连用。 Although/Though I admit that there are problems，yet I don't agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意这些问题不能解决。 2. even if与even though引导的让步状语从句 even if与even though表示“即使，纵然”，引导让步状语从句时，可用虚拟语气，也可以用陈述语气。 I'll do it，even if it takes me all the afternoon. 我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。 Even if I were in your place，I wouldn't take the job. 即使我处于你的位置，我也不会接受这份工作。 3. “no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句 (1)“no matter＋疑问词”相当于“疑问词＋ever”，二者都可以引导让步状语从句。 Don't trust him，no matter what/whatever he says. 无论他说什么，都不要相信他。 (2)whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句，但“no matter＋疑问词”不可以。 4. whether...or (not)...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...“不论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。 We'll go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or we cannot. 不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这项工作做下去。 考点6　其他状语从句用法 状语从句类型 从属连词 地点状语从句 where，wherever 原因状语从句 because，since，now that，as，when (既然)，in that，seeing (that) 目的状语从句 so that，in order that，in case (以免，以防)，for fear that 方式状语从句 as，as if/though We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 The book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one about history. 这本书不同于那本书，因为这本是关于化学的而那本是关于历史的。 The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 那个老太太对待那个男孩就好像他是她的亲生儿子一样。 三、易错题强化训练30题 一）单句填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Don’t _________ (take) in by his appearance—he’s in fact a thief. 2. Stand over there _________you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. 3. _________ (sharp) up your public speaking skills, so that you can share your book with relevant audiences. 4. If you have already received this error message, _________ (pressure) BACK on the remote, and then restart the video. 5. Please _________ (sure) that all the lights are turned off before you leave. 6. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _________ other more well-informed experimenters failed. 7. I was about to go to bed _________ someone knocked at the door. 8. －It’s a long time _________ I saw you last. －Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time _________ we see each other again. 9. _________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 10. It wasn’t long _________we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 11. When _________ (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years. 12. It has been 2 years _________we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. 13. It was already midnight _________my father returned home from his office last night. 14. When you preview your lessons, you’d better make a mark _________you have any questions. 15. After the war, a new school building was put up _________ there had once been a theatre. 16. _________ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 17. He is different from his workmates in _________ he devotes his spare time to reading. 18. Now _________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 19. _________ (consider) how little money and time were spent on the task and how much fun the participants had, it is a remarkable achievement. 20. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so _________ I can make the team the next year. 21. Los Angeles is such an attractive place _________ everyone likes to visit it. 22. Ann was _________moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 23. It was _________ a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 24. _________ there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 25. _________ (assume) that the weather is favourable, fanners will have a bumper harvest. 26. You can go out to play _________ (provide) that you finish your homework. 27. Though _________ (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. 28. _________ dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s where your dreams lie. 29. _________ the old saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” 30. Nobody loves money better _________ he does; he takes advantage of every chance to make money. 31. I’ve never seen such a thing before; it is not half _________ wide as it is long. 32. They believed that the greater the diversity the _________ (stable) the ecosystem. 二）语篇填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1 I was doing my school assignments. No sooner had I finished my homework 2 the door bell rang. However，my sister unlocked the door 3 I could open it. We were surprised the moment we saw her 4 her clothes and face were terribly dirty. 5 we didn't know what had happened to her，we stood there and waited for my sister's story. We wouldn't leave 6 my sister told us all about it. 7 my sister got changed，she told us that she fell into a ditch(沟) 8 she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside. She couldn't get out of the ditch. 9 she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her 10 a boy student passed by and gave her a hand. 四、原创语法填空语篇训练 Summer travel heats up in China's 'ice city' 冬去夏来，冰城哈尔滨续写冰雪旅游热 While many parts of China are griped by heatwaves, the magnificent ice and snow sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang province stand as a testament to the beauty of winter, 1 (offer) a cool respite from the sweltering summer temperatures. These sculptures are part of an indoor ice and snow project, the brainchild of staff at the renowned winter theme park in the Chinese "ice city." 2 (launch) on July 8, the project has already drawn thousands of tourists seeking a cool escape from the scorching weather. "The project spans an area of 23,800 square meters and 3 (feature) real-time interactive installations that immerse visitors 4 a wintery experience," explained Sun Zemin, deputy director of the sales and marketing department of Harbin Ice and Snow World Park Co., Ltd. He added that the project utilized 20,000 cubic meters of ice 5 (ensure) the indoor temperature 6 (maintain) between minus 8 and minus 12 degrees Celsius. The city of Harbin has 7 reputation for its cool weather and diversified attractions, even during the summer months, 8 helps it remain attractive to tourists throughout the year. In addition to ice and snow wonders, travelers are impressed by a range of innovative 9 (activity) the "ice city" of China has to offer. The number of tourists has surged recently, according to the resort's management personnel. Staff also highlighted the 10 (popular) of the newly launched summer carnival with its 3-meter-wave pool, which stays open until 8:30 p.m. daily. 【新闻背景】 从“雪域明珠”迈向“避暑胜地”，夏季的冰城哈尔滨持续迎来八方游客。 2023年底开始的冰雪季，哈尔滨冰雪旅游人气旺盛、火爆“出圈”，成为“现象级”旅游案例。数据显示，2023年11月至2024年2月，哈尔滨累计接待游客8743.8万人次，实现旅游总收入1248.9亿元，均创历史新高。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 第三章 核心语法 专题45 并列句和状语从句用法讲练测 (五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填) 解析版 目录 一、高考真题—并列句和状语从句8大考点40例真题分类通关 1 二、备考策略—并列句和状语从句3大考向+思维导图+考点表解 7 三、名校模拟—并列句和状语从句最新高频易错单句填空30例 13 四、原创语填—冬去夏来，冰城哈尔滨续写冰雪旅游热 17 一、五年高考真题分类通关 真题调研一：考查结果状语从句的用法 1.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 答案：so 解析：考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so。 2.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 答案：so 解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 真题调研二：考查时间状语从句的用法 3.（2022全国乙卷改编）________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 答案：If或When 解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填If或When。 4.（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 答案：when/whenever。 解析：句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。故填when/whenever。 5.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 答案：When/As 解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 6.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot. 答案：until/till 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。 7.（2019全国I卷改编）One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 答案： when 解析：考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。故填when。 真题调研三：考查让步状语从句的用法 8．（2021年天津3月卷）________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 答案：B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。 10.（2021年天津卷改编）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. 答案：whether 解析：考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故填whether。 11.（2017年北京改编）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 答案：Although/Though 解析：句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故填Although/Though。 真题调研四：考查条件状语从句的用法 12（2019·天津卷改编）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support. 答案：unless 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故填unless。 13.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 答案：If 解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故填If。 14.（2018年江苏改编）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 答案：Unless 解析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。故填Unless。 真题调研五：考查原因状语从句的用法 8．（2023年天津6月卷）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 答案：D 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 16.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 答案：because 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故填because。 真题调研六：考查地点状语从句的用法 17.（2017年 江苏改编）Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 答案：where 解析：考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。故填where。 真题调研七：考查比较状语从句的用法 19.（2021年新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________ (hot) the spring! 答案：than 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 20.（2020年浙江6月卷）Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 答案：than 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”。故填than。 真题调研八：考查并列句的用法 【2024题组】 21.（2024新课标I卷）…Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：…Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 22.（2024北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ________ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 答案：gives。 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 【2023题组】 23.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案：or。 解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 24.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 25.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 答案：but。 解析：考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 26.（2023浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 【2022题组】 27.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 28.（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 29.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 30. (2022新高考II)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 答案：was fixing 解析：句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 【2021题组】 31.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and. 32.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 33.（2021全国甲卷）We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. 答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。 34.（2021浙江卷1月）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 答案：neither 解析：考查并列连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 35.（2021浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 36. (2021浙江6月) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 (sell) most of their furniture. 答案：sold 解析：考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。 【2020题组】 37.（2020全国III卷）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river. 答案：pointed 解析: 句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。 38.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。 39.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 答案： surrounding 解析: 句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops是see sb doing结构作宾语补足语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 40.（2018年全国I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming. 答案：than 解析：考查形容词比较级。than这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的more effective可知，此处用than。故填than。 二、考点支架式备考策略 一、并列句和状语从句高考考查动向 动向一、考查并列句的用法 动向二、考查状语从句引导的用法 动向三、考查状语从句省略的用法 二、并列句和状语从句思维导图 三、并列句和状语从句考点梳理 考点1　并列句用法 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 并列连词的用法 用法 连词 表并列、递进或顺承关系 and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...，not...but...等 表转折、对比关系 but，while等 表选择关系 either...or...，or等 表因果关系 for，so等 There the air is clean and the mountains are green. 那里空气清新，千山一碧。 The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有气馁，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 He not only read the book but also he remembered what he had read. 他不仅读了这本书，而且还记得自己读过什么。 It often rains in the south，while it seldom rains in the north. 南方经常下雨，而北方很少下雨。 Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息一下，或者去看电影。 The leaves of the trees are falling，for it's already autumn. 树叶在飘落，因为秋天已经到了。 [名师点津] 1.主谓一致中的就近原则：neither...nor...，not only...but (also)...和not...but...在连接并列主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致。 Neither you nor I am to blame. 你和我都不应该受责备。 2. 倒装：not only...but (also)...在连接并列分句时，如果not only置于句首，not only所在的句子要用部分倒装。 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅要为人们找工作提供帮助而且也为需要的人提供医疗护理。 3. “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 Stick to your principles，and you will win through. 坚持你的原则，就会胜利。 4. when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时”，常用于下列句式： ①be doing sth when...“正在做某事，这时(突然)……” ②be about to do sth when...“正要做某事，这时(突然)……” ③be on the point of doing sth when...“正要做某事，这时(突然)……” ④had done sth when...“刚做了某事，这时(突然)……” 考点 2　时间状语从句用法 1. when，while与as引导的时间状语从句 连词 从句谓语动词 用法 when 延续性动词或非延续性动词 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生 while 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 延续性动词 强调主从句动作相伴发生，意为“一边……一边……；随着” Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热时膨胀。 While /When I was reading，he came in. 我正在看书时，他进来了。 As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。 2. before与since引导的时间状语从句 (1)before与since的常用句式 连词 词义 常用句式 before 在……之前；还未……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及…… It won't be long before...“不久……就……” It will be＋一段时间＋before...“过……(时间)才……” It was＋时间段＋before...“过了……(时间)才……” since 自从……以来 It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...(从句用一般过去时) It will be half a year before I come back. 我半年之后才回来。 It won't be long before we meet again. 用不了多久我们就会再见面。 It was three days before he came back. 三天后他才回来。 (2)since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词或状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 据报道，自清华大学建立以来已有一百多年了。 3. 表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句 (1)引导时间状语从句，且表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语有as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly，instantly，hardly/scarcely...when，no sooner...than...等。 As soon as we arrived there，the sky filled with giant gray clouds and rain started pouring down. 我们一到那里，天空就布满了巨大的灰色云层，雨开始倾盆而下。 Eyes glued to it，he fell in love with the wonderful，shiny red automobile the instant he saw it. 眼睛紧盯着它，他一看到这辆漂亮闪亮的红色汽车就爱上了它。 (2)在hardly/scarcely...when，no sooner...than...中，主句应用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；当no sooner...和hardly/scarcely...置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry. 他一听到这个消息就哭了。 No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们刚到火车站火车就开走了。 4. until与till引导的时间状语从句 主句是肯定句时，until/till表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；主句是否定句时，not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。 If you don't understand something，you may research and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果你不理解某事，你可以去研究并和其他人讨论，直到你把它弄明白。 5. 引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语) (1)其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词(短语)还有after，whenever，every time，each time，next time，the first/last time，any time，by the time，the day/year等。 Every time I express an opinion，she always argues back. 每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。 Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。 (2)by the time引导的时间状语从句如果用一般现在时，主句则用将来完成时；从句如果用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时。 By the time you come back，we will have finished the job. 到你回来的时候，我们将已经完成了这项工作。 By the time we got there，the rain had stopped. 我们到达那儿时，雨已经停了。 考点3　条件状语从句用法 1. 引导条件状语从句的常见从属连词(短语)有if，unless，as/so long as，in case，once(一旦)，on condition that，provided/providing (that)，supposing/suppose (that)，assuming that(假设)等。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 Supposing that they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help? 假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还能求助于谁？ They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend. 他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们必须在周末前归还。 My parents don't mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。 2. 在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时。 I firmly believe if everyone plants a tree each year，our planet will become much more beautiful. 我坚信，如果每个人每年都种一棵树，我们的星球就会变得更加美丽。 考点4　结果状语从句用法 1. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that，so...that...，such...that...。在非正式语体中，由so...that...，such...that...引导的句子中的that可以省略，注意其结构： Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe in him. ＝Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都信任他。 It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. 天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。 These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer them. 这些问题如此难，以至于我们没人能回答。 He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family. 他挣这么少的钱，以至于他养不起家。 2. 为了强调形容词和副词，当so或such置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult questions. 他是一个如此聪明的学生，以至于能够解出所有难题。 考点5　让步状语从句用法 1. although，though，while与as引导的让步状语从句 (1)although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。 Although/Though/While he may be troubled，he always presents a calm smiling face. 尽管他可能会遇到麻烦，但他总是露出平静的微笑。 Much as/though I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. 虽然我已经去过很多地方，但我从未见过像约翰这么能干的人。 Child as/though he was，he helped me a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，他却帮了我很大的忙。 Try as/though he might，he could not open the door. 不管他怎样努力，他还是不能打开那个门。 (2)although与though都可以与yet，still连用，但不能和but连用。 Although/Though I admit that there are problems，yet I don't agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意这些问题不能解决。 2. even if与even though引导的让步状语从句 even if与even though表示“即使，纵然”，引导让步状语从句时，可用虚拟语气，也可以用陈述语气。 I'll do it，even if it takes me all the afternoon. 我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。 Even if I were in your place，I wouldn't take the job. 即使我处于你的位置，我也不会接受这份工作。 3. “no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句 (1)“no matter＋疑问词”相当于“疑问词＋ever”，二者都可以引导让步状语从句。 Don't trust him，no matter what/whatever he says. 无论他说什么，都不要相信他。 (2)whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句，但“no matter＋疑问词”不可以。 4. whether...or (not)...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...“不论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。 We'll go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or we cannot. 不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这项工作做下去。 考点6　其他状语从句用法 状语从句类型 从属连词 地点状语从句 where，wherever 原因状语从句 because，since，now that，as，when (既然)，in that，seeing (that) 目的状语从句 so that，in order that，in case (以免，以防)，for fear that 方式状语从句 as，as if/though We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 The book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one about history. 这本书不同于那本书，因为这本是关于化学的而那本是关于历史的。 The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 那个老太太对待那个男孩就好像他是她的亲生儿子一样。 三、易错题强化训练30题 一）单句填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Don’t _________ (take) in by his appearance—he’s in fact a thief. 【答案】be taken 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式、过去分词。句意：不要被他的外表所欺骗，他实际上是个小偷。Don’t ______ (take) in by his appearance为祈使句，省略的主语you与take in“欺骗”为被动关系，用take的过去分词taken，表被动，根据空前的助动词Don’t 可知，本空用be taken。故填be taken。 2. Stand over there _________you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：站在那边，你会更好地看到那幅油画。根据上文“Stand over there(站在那边)”以及下文“you’ll be able to see the oil painting better(你会更好地看到那幅油画)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的连词，构成“祈使句+and+含有将来意味的陈述句”结构。故填and。 3. _________ (sharp) up your public speaking skills, so that you can share your book with relevant audiences. 【答案】Sharpen 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：提高你的公共演讲技巧，这样你就可以和相关的听众分享你的书。分析句子可知，主句“(sharp) up your public speaking skills”使用了祈使句式，用动词原形开头sharpen，意为“改善，提高”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Sharpen。 4. If you have already received this error message, _________ (pressure) BACK on the remote, and then restart the video. 【答案】press 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您已经收到此错误信息，请按下遥控器上的BACK键，然后重新启动视频。分析句子结构可知，“_______pressure BACK on the remote”是祈使句，故填动词原形，pressure作名词，表示“压力”，动词press表示“按压”符合句意。故填press。 5. Please _________ (sure) that all the lights are turned off before you leave. 【答案】ensure 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在你离开之前，请确保所有的灯都关掉。主句是祈使句肯定句，用谓语动词ensure (确保)的动词原形。故填ensure。 6. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _________ other more well-informed experimenters failed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：尽管他对该领域所做的大量工作知之甚少，但他在其他知情的实验者失败的地方取得了成功。句子表示“他在其他消息灵通的实验者失败的领域成功了”，“领域”是抽象地点，空格处用where引导地点状语从句，故填where。 7. I was about to go to bed _________ someone knocked at the door. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。根据空前“was about to go to bed”可知，空处应填when,构成固定句型be about to do sth. when...，意为“正要做某事，这时……”。故填when。 8. －It’s a long time _________ I saw you last. －Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time _________ we see each other again. 【答案】 since before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——自从我上次见你到现在已经很长时间了。——是的，真遗憾！还得很长时间我们才会再次见面。第一句为句型“It is＋一段时间＋since...”意为“自从……到现在已经有一段时间了”；第二空为句型“It will be＋一段时间＋before...”意为“还得有一段时间才会……”，故填①since；②before。 9. _________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 【答案】If/When 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你骑自行车，你是不用汽油的；当你骑自行车的时候，你是不用汽油的。此处引导状语从句，需要的词义为“如果”或“当……的时候”，则用if或when引导从句，空格位于句首，首字母大写。故填If或When。 10. It wasn’t long _________we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。It wasn’t long before...是固定句型，before引导时间状语从句，译为“没过多久就……”。故填before。 11. When _________ (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：走在街上，我遇到了多年未见的大卫。时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，故可省略从句的主语和系动词。本句中的“when walking”相当于时间状语从句“when I was walking”，故填walking。 12. It has been 2 years _________we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. 【答案】since 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们已经两年没有雇佣一位清洁女工了，出于某种原因，我丈夫对她要求很高。分析句子可知，设空处缺少连词引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……”应使用since。故填since。 13. It was already midnight _________my father returned home from his office last night. 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：昨晚我父亲从办公室回到家时已是半夜了。根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 14. When you preview your lessons, you’d better make a mark _________you have any questions. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当你预习课程时，你最好在有问题的地方做个标记。分析句子可知，空处应用连词where“在……的地方”引导地点状语从句。故填where。 15. After the war, a new school building was put up _________ there had once been a theatre. 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句的引导词。句意：战后，在曾经是剧院的地方盖起了一幢新校舍。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应用从属连词where，意为“在……的地方”，引导地点状语从句。故填where。 16. _________ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 【答案】Where/Wherever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的（任何）地方，可以认为后者是前者造成的。分析句子可知，空处后是两个成分完整的句子，空处应用连词连接两个分句，结合语意可知，此处考查地点状语从句的连接词，意为“在……地方”或“在任何地方”，应用where或者wherever。故填where或wherever。 17. He is different from his workmates in _________ he devotes his spare time to reading. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：他和他的同事不同，因为他把业余时间都用来读书。分析可知，in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填that。 18. Now _________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然你有了机会，你不妨充分利用它。由you might as well make full use of it可知，句子表示“既然你有了机会，你不妨充分利用它”，“既然”是now that，因此空格处是that。故填that。 19. _________ (consider) how little money and time were spent on the task and how much fun the participants had, it is a remarkable achievement. 【答案】Considering 【详解】考查连词。句意：考虑到花在这项任务上的钱和时间是多么的少，参与者又有多么的有趣，这是一个了不起的成就。根据句意可句子结构可知，此处应用其现在分词转化的连（介）词considering“考虑到，鉴于”引导原因状语从句。句首字母大写，故填Considering。 20. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so _________ I can make the team the next year. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我会想办法自我提高，这样我明年就能进入球队。分析句子结构并结合句意，我想办法自我提高是为了进入球队，表示目的，so that意为“这样，以便”，可引导目的状语从句。故填that。 21. Los Angeles is such an attractive place _________ everyone likes to visit it. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：洛杉矶是一个非常有吸引力的地方，每个人都喜欢去参观。such...that...“如此……以至于……”，为固定句型，that引导结果状语从句。故答案是that。 22. Ann was _________moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 【答案】so 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：Ann非常感动，以至于眼里充满了泪水。她说了声谢谢，然后拥抱了Lily。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 23. It was _________ a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 【答案】such 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：天气这么好，没有人愿意待在家里不出去。 such...that...结果状语从句的结构为：such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句，由a fine day that可知，此处应用such限定。故填such。 24. _________ there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 【答案】If 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生物。根据句意，“ there were no air or water”是条件状语从句，用从属连词if引导，且本句为if引导的虚拟条件句；句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 25. _________ (assume) that the weather is favourable, fanners will have a bumper harvest. 【答案】Assuming 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：假如天气好，农民们就会有大丰收。短语assuming that…表示“假定（假如）……”，引导条件状语从句。首字母大写。故填Assuming。 26. You can go out to play _________ (provide) that you finish your homework. 【答案】provided/providing 【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你完成作业，你就可以出去玩。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，可用“provided that”或“providing that”引导从句，意为“只要，以……为条件”，故空格处可填“provided”或“providing”。故填provided/providing。 27. Though _________ (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. 【答案】treated 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然Shelly在新公司受到不公平的待遇，但她始终保持积极的心态。从句为though引导的让步状语从句，主、从句主语一致，且从句为一般过去时的被动语态，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是treated。故填treated。 28. _________ dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s where your dreams lie. 【答案】However 【详解】考查连词。句意：不管前面的路多么黑暗，永远要抬头望天，因为那是你的梦想所在。根据句意可知，本句为however引导的让步状语从句，其结构为：however+形容词+主语+谓语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 29. _________ the old saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” 【答案】As 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：正如那句老话所说：“活到老，学到老。”as the old saying goes是固定用法，意为“正如那句老话所说”，是as引导的方式状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 30. Nobody loves money better _________ he does; he takes advantage of every chance to make money. 【答案】than 【详解】考查连词。句意：没有人比他更爱钱，他利用一切机会赚钱。根据句意可知，此处为连词than，构成better than“比……更”引导比较状语从句，满足句意要求。故填than。 31. I’ve never seen such a thing before; it is not half _________ wide as it is long. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我以前从没见过这样的东西，它的宽不及长的一半。此处考查句型“as +形容词/副词（原级）+as +比较对象”，意为“和.....一样……”，故填as。 32. They believed that the greater the diversity the _________ (stable) the ecosystem. 【答案】more stable 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们认为生物多样性越大，生态系统就越稳定。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”为固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”，空处需填形容词比较级more stable。故填more stable。 二）语篇填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1 I was doing my school assignments. No sooner had I finished my homework 2 the door bell rang. However，my sister unlocked the door 3 I could open it. We were surprised the moment we saw her 4 her clothes and face were terribly dirty. 5 we didn't know what had happened to her，we stood there and waited for my sister's story. We wouldn't leave 6 my sister told us all about it. 7 my sister got changed，she told us that she fell into a ditch(沟) 8 she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside. She couldn't get out of the ditch. 9 she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her 10 a boy student passed by and gave her a hand. 【参考答案】 1.while/when 2.than 3.before 4.because 5.Since/As 6.unless 7.After 8.when 9.Although/Though/While 10.until 四、原创语法填空语篇训练 Summer travel heats up in China's 'ice city' 冬去夏来，冰城哈尔滨续写冰雪旅游热 While many parts of China are griped by heatwaves, the magnificent ice and snow sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang province stand as a testament to the beauty of winter, 1 (offer) a cool respite from the sweltering summer temperatures. These sculptures are part of an indoor ice and snow project, the brainchild of staff at the renowned winter theme park in the Chinese "ice city." 2 (launch) on July 8, the project has already drawn thousands of tourists seeking a cool escape from the scorching weather. "The project spans an area of 23,800 square meters and 3 (feature) real-time interactive installations that immerse visitors 4 a wintery experience," explained Sun Zemin, deputy director of the sales and marketing department of Harbin Ice and Snow World Park Co., Ltd. He added that the project utilized 20,000 cubic meters of ice 5 (ensure) the indoor temperature 6 (maintain) between minus 8 and minus 12 degrees Celsius. The city of Harbin has 7 reputation for its cool weather and diversified attractions, even during the summer months, 8 helps it remain attractive to tourists throughout the year. In addition to ice and snow wonders, travelers are impressed by a range of innovative 9 (activity) the "ice city" of China has to offer. The number of tourists has surged recently, according to the resort's management personnel. Staff also highlighted the 10 (popular) of the newly launched summer carnival with its 3-meter-wave pool, which stays open until 8:30 p.m. daily. 【参考答案】 1. offering 2. Launched 3. features 4. in 5. to ensure 6. is maintained 7. a 8. which 9. activities 10. popularity 【新闻背景】 从“雪域明珠”迈向“避暑胜地”，夏季的冰城哈尔滨持续迎来八方游客。 2023年底开始的冰雪季，哈尔滨冰雪旅游人气旺盛、火爆“出圈”，成为“现象级”旅游案例。数据显示，2023年11月至2024年2月，哈尔滨累计接待游客8743.8万人次，实现旅游总收入1248.9亿元，均创历史新高。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$