【同步100分测试】Unit6 Ancient stories单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步单元测试（沪教牛津版）

【同步100分测试】Unit6 Ancient stories单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词（10分）　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.As we all know, China’s deep-sea exploration has already 　　　(进入)a new period.   2.There were two e　　　 beer bottles on the table. 3.The whole class went camping e　　　 Tom, because he was seriously ill.  4.The boy entered the room (悄悄地)in order not to wake up his mother.   5.The nation is f　　　 of hope and the country has an excellent future.  6.The magician changed the frog into a　　　(王子). 7.What does the Wicked 　　　(女王)look like in “Snow White”? 8.What a pity! A thief s　　　 my money from the safe.  9.She left ah　　　 (巨大的)bunch(束) of flowers in her hotel room.  10. China is in Asia and England is in E____. 1.entered　2.empty　3.except　4.quietly　5.full 6.prince　7.Queen　8.stole　 9.huge 10.Europe 二.用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.All the doctors and nurses didn’t give up 　　　(save) the young man.  2.To help you have a better　　　(understand) of the article, please watch this video. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 3.If you travel to another country, you can experience　　　(difference) cultures.   4.There will be a 　　　(celebrate) tonight in the school hall.  5.She never wavered(动摇) in her determination to 　　　(succeed).  1.saving　2.understanding　3.different　4.celebration 5.succeed 三.用for或since填空（5分） 1.India has been an independent country 　　　1947.  2.Jill has been in America　　　 three days.  3.His aunt has lived in Australia　　　 15 days.  4.Mary is in her office. She has been there　　　 7 o’clock. 5.Diaoyu Dao has been China’s territory 　　　ancient times.  1.since　2.for　3.for　4.since　5.since 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（8分） 1.最后,我们找到了答案。 　　　 　　　 　　　, we found the answer.  2.我在大学里爱上了我的妻子。 I 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　my wife in college.  3.小偷从她那儿偷走了钱包。 The thief　　　 the purse　　　 her.  4.不要因为你的孩子说了实话而处罚他。 Don’t　　　 your child 　　　telling the truth.  5.坚持下去!如果你放弃了,你就真的失败了。 Keep going! If you 　　　 　　　, you will really fail.  6.Jim joined the mountain climbing club two years ago.(改为同义句) Jim has　　　 　　　the mountain climbing club for two years.  7.He’s made a decision to teach in the village school.(改为否定句) He 　　　 　　　a decision to teach in the village school.  8.The Blacks got married thirty years ago.(改为同义句) The Blacks have 　　　 　　　for thirty years.  1.In the end2.fell in love with3.stole;from4.punish;for5.give up6.been in7.hasn’t made8.been married 五.单项选择（10分）　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.—　　　 do you think we can finish the report?  —Perhaps in one more hour. A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often C　考查疑问词组。how soon用来对(从即时起)到将来某个时间的时间长短提问,其答语可以用“in+一段时间”。故选C。 2.The underground was so full that I could hardly turn　　　. A.off B.around C.over D.out B　考查动词短语。句意:地铁很挤,以致我难以转身。turn off关上(电器);turn around翻身,转身;turn over使翻转;turn out 结果,证明是。根据句意可知,B项符合题意。故选B。 3.Life is　　　 beauty. All we need to do is to enjoy it.  A.full with B.fill with C.full of D.fill of C　考查固定搭配。be full of和be filled with都表示“充满”,故选C。 4.—Bob, please 　　　your spelling. You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”.  —Oh, yes. I’ll be more careful next time.　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.listen to B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.get used to C　考查动词短语辨析。listen to听;look forward to期望,期待;pay attention to注意;get used to习惯于。根据“You’ve dropped the ‘d’ in the word ‘knowledge’.”可知,pay attention to符合语境。故选C。 5.Aron Ralston wrote a book 　　　Between a Rock and a Hard Place.  A.called B.is called C.was called D.call A　考查非谓语动词。句意:阿伦·罗斯顿写了一本名叫《生死两难》的书。本句中已经有谓语动词wrote,所以此处是非谓语动词,又因为book与call之间是被动关系,所以用called。故选A。 6.—Jack, tell me how to 　　　this information.  —All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard. A.delete B.enter C.collect D.receive B　考查动词辨析。句意:——杰克,告诉我怎么输入这条信息。——好的,奶奶。你可以在这个键盘上打字。enter(将……)输入。故选B。 7.—What is the of your beautiful English handwriting?  —Practice makes perfect. A.secret B.influence C.choice D.purpose A　考查名词辨析。句意: ——你漂亮的英文书写的秘诀是什么? ——熟能生巧。secret 秘诀,秘密; influence 影响;choice选择;purpose目的。根据句意可知选A。 8.—Could you tell me 　　　?  —In two weeks. A.when you go to the movies B.how often you take exercise C.how soon he will come back D.how long it will take you to get home C　考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我他多久会回来吗?——两周后。由“In two weeks.”可知,应用how soon。故选C。 9.—What a new look our city has! —Yes.Great changes have taken place 　　　2015.  A.by B.in C.since D.for C　考查介词辨析。句意:——我们的城市面貌多么新啊!——是的。自从2015年以来(我们的城市)发生了巨大的变化。由句意及时态可知选since。 10.I like the coat 　　　the size. It’s a little big.  A.except for B.except C.besides D.except that A　考查介词辨析。except for除了,表示除去整体中的一个细节、一个方面;except除了,表示在同类的整体中除去一部分;besides除……之外(还有);except that后接从句。根据语境可知,except for符合题意。故选A。 六.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分) 　　On the first day of school, Socrates(苏格拉底)told his students,“Today, we’ll only learn one thing. That is to swing(甩动)your 　1　 forward and backward.”  He showed them and　2　 a result all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also learned?” one of the students laughed. “Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it 　3　 easy in fact,” Socrates replied 　4　. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.  Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today,　5　 you will do it 100 times a day.”  At first, the students all swung their arms and said to　6　,“How easy and funny it is!” Ten days later, Socrates asked,“Who still sticks to swinging his arms?” About 80% of the students 　7　 their hands. Twenty days later, Socrates asked, “Who still keeps on swinging his arms?” About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students 　8　 silent. Three months later, Socrates asked again. This time, 　9　 raised his hand except one student. He was Plato(柏拉图).  Perseverance(坚持不懈)is the simplest but most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Plato was very 　10　 just because of his perseverance. Only the one who can hold on to a simple thing may make it. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.arms B.hands C.heads D.legs 2.A.for B.in C.on D.as 3.A.won’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.can’t 4.A.seriously B.angrily C.happily D.sadly 5.A.but B.and C.or D.so 6.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.himself 7.A.raises B.are raising C.have raised D.raised 8.A.kept B.sounded C.was D.began 9.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 10.A.lucky B.unlucky C.successful D.unsuccessful [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏格拉底让学生坚持每天前后摆臂的故事,阐述了只有坚持不懈,才能取得最后的成功的道理。 1.A　考查名词辨析。由下文“Who still sticks to swinging his arms?”可知,苏格拉底要求学生学习前后摆臂。故选A。 2.D　考查固定搭配。as a result意为“结果”,是固定搭配。故选D。 3.C　考查主谓一致。be easy意为“是容易的”,为系表结构。由语境可知,此处指“不容易”,主语是it,故选C。 4.A　考查副词辨析。这里指“苏格拉底认真地回答”。表示“认真地”用seriously。故选A。 5.B　考查连词辨析。空前的“After that, start today”与空后的“you will do it 100 times a day”是顺承关系,故用连词and连接。故选B。 6.B　考查代词辨析。此处指学生们开始摆臂并自言自语道“这多么简单有趣呀!”。say to oneself意为“自言自语”。故选B。 7.D　考查动词时态。由前句中的“Ten days later, Socrates asked”可知,本句用一般过去时。故选D。 8.A　考查动词辨析。此处指二十天过后,大约百分之五十的学生举起手而其他人保持沉默。keep silent意为“保持沉默”。故选A。 9.D　考查不定代词辨析。句意:这次除一个学生之外,没有人再举手了。表示“没有人”用nobody。故选D。 10.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:柏拉图的成功正是因为他的坚持不懈。表示“成功的”用successful。故选C。 七.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A What time does your school start? Do you wish you could get up later every morning? You are not alone if your answer is “Yes.” In the US, many middle school students have the same wish. In America, many schools start before 7:30 am. But that may change soon. A new law has been passed in California. According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 am. The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed. Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening. Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn’t work well. Most of them don’t get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time. They need more sleep in the morning. Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 am. or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they won’t fall asleep in class. 　　　　　　 The change can help improve students’ grades.  While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They won’t be able to send their children to school before they go to work. They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities. It’s good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that. So what’s your opinion? Do you expect China to pass a similar law? 1.The schools shouldn’t start 　　　 according to the new law in California.   A.before 7:30 a.m. B.after 7:30 a.m. C.after 8:00 a.m. D.before 8:00 a.m. 2.Why don’t most of the teenagers get enough sleep? A.Because their parents need them to do housework. B.Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early. C.Because they play computer games too late. D.Because they have too much homework. 3.Which sentence do you think can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 3? A.They can put on weight. B.They will like their teachers. C.They will join more clubs. D.They will pay more attention to classes. 4.What can we know from the passage? A.The government of New York has passed a new law. B.All the parents disagree with the law. C.Later school starting time may lead to fewer after-school activities. D.Teenagers are more active in the morning. 5.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that 　　　.  A.students should have enough sleeping time in the writer’s opinion B.students in California will have less sleeping time C.Chinese experts aren’t worried about students’ sleeping time D.China has already passed a similar law 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“A new law has been passed in California. According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 am.”可知,根据加利福尼亚的新法律,学校不应该在早上8点之前开学。故选D。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn’t work well. Most of them don’t get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time.”可知,因为他们的睡眠习惯不好,上学时间早,所以大多数青少年睡眠不足。故选B。 3.D　推理判断题。根据设空处前一句“Students can get well ready to learn and they won’t fall asleep in class.”和后一句“The change can help improve students’ grades.”可知,“他们会更加关注课堂”适合填入第三段的空白处。故选D。 4.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句可知,较晚的开学时间可能会导致课外活动减少。故选C。 5.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that.”可知,作者同意本文的观点:学生应该有足够的睡眠时间。故选A。 B Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart(小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over(绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any sense of responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said. “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said,“My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve the problems.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Curious. D.Worried. 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4? A.欲望 B.兴趣 C.责任 D.能力 3.Why did the king place a stone on the road? A.He wanted to give the girl a reward. B.He wanted to hide gold coins under it. C.He wanted to play a trick on his people. D.He wanted to see if anyone would move it. 4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.All the people complained about the stone. B.It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C.One of the women in the group tried to move the stone. D.The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone. 5.What’s the best title(标题) of the passage? A.A Wise King B.A Kind Girl C.A Stone on the Road D.Gold Coins under the Stone [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位国王把一块大石头放在路中间,并在石头下藏了金币,他想看看是否会有一个有责任心的人把这块石头搬走。 1.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“‘What fool put this stone here?’ he shouted.”可知,这个送奶工很生气。故选A。 2.C　词义猜测题。结合语境及最后一段中国王说的话可知,国王想要通过这块石头来教育人们要做有责任心的人。四个选项中只有C项“责任”符合语境。故选C。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Is there no one in this village who feels any sense of responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”可知,国王想要看看是否有人会把石头搬走。故选D。 4.B　推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的“After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.”可知,这个女孩花费了很大的力气才把石头搬走。故B项表述正确。 5.C　标题归纳题。文章讲述的是国王想要通过路中间的一块大石头来判断谁是有责任心的人,文章的主线是这块石头。故C项为最佳标题。 八.阅读还原（5分） 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. 1.　　　 Zhong Ziqi was one of them.  One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express his love for the mountains. 2.　　　 Zhong said,“How beautifully you’re playing the guqin! When I listen to you playing the guqin, I can almost see the mountains.”  3.　　　 Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again,“What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”  Yu was surprised at Zhong’s comments(评论). 4.　　　 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu was thinking about when he played the tune.  “You appreciate(欣赏)my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Yu said excitedly. After that, Yu and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Yu was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story.5.　　　 If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships. A.Yu was pleased to hear Zhong’s words. B.It is hard to find a true friend. C.Many people enjoyed his music. D.He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. E.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing the guqin. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是俞伯牙与钟子期的故事。 1.C　根据语境可知,很多人喜欢他的音乐,钟子期就是其中的一个。故选C。 2.E　根据下文钟子期说的话可以推断出,俞伯牙在弹琴的时候,钟子期就站在他的旁边。故选E。 3.A　根据语境可知,此处是一个承上启下的句子,A项“俞伯牙听到钟子期说的话后非常高兴”符合语境。故选A。 4.D　根据语境可知,俞伯牙很惊讶钟子期可以说出他弹奏古琴时的想法,因此他决定为钟子期弹奏更多的曲调。故选D。 5.B　根据语境可知,此处表达的是找到一个真正的朋友很难,如果找到了,那就要爱他们并且珍惜真正的友谊。故选B。 九．课内语法填空（10分） The Greeks had tried to capture the city of Troy for 1.______(tenth)years. But then they had gone and the Trojans thought they’ve given 2.______and sailed away. One of the Trojan soldiers found a huge 3._______(wood) horse. They thought that the Greeks left it 4.______it was too big. Then they pulled the horse into the city. That night, all the 5._______(Trojan) celebrated in the main square of the city. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then went to 6.______(asleep). By midnight,7.________secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse 8.______(sudden).The horse was full of Greek soldiers. They climbed out of the horse one by one quietly and opened the main gates. At last, the Greek army 9._______(enter) the city. The Greeks could not capture the city by fighting for ten years. However, they succeeded in 10.________(capture) it through a clever trick in one night. 1.ten 2.up 3.wooden 4.because 5.Trojans 6.sleep 7.a 8.suddenly 9.entered 10. capturing 十.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese abacus is known as the suanpan. It is 　1　important part of traditional Chinese culture and sometimes it is known as China’s 　2　(five) great invention. People can use the abacus 　3　 (calculate) at a faster speed, so it has been called “the 　4　(old) computer in the world”.  To use the abacus correctly, something 　5　 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子). There are two beads(算珠) on each rod in the upper deck(层)and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 　6　wood. We count the beads by 　7　(move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them towards the beam, you count their value. 　8　, if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset(重置) to the starting position quickly, so you can start to count again 　9　(easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 　10　(school) as part of maths.  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了我国的第五大发明——算盘。 1.an　根据语境可知,此处泛指一个,且important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。 2.fifth　根据语境可知,此处表示“第五大发明”。表示第五用序数词fifth。 3.to calculate　句意:人们可以使用算盘以更快的速度计算,因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,故填to calculate。 4.oldest　句意:人们可以使用算盘以更快的速度计算,因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the world”可知此处应用最高级,故填oldest。 5.is　句意:要正确使用算盘,你必须知道一些事情。something作主语,谓语动词用单数,且时态是一般现在时,故填is。 6.of　句意:算珠通常是圆形的,由木头制成。表示“由……制成”且能看出原材料的用be made of,故填of。 7.moving　句意:我们通过向横梁方向向上或向下移动算珠来数算珠。介词by后跟动名词,故填moving。 8.However　句意:然而,如果你将它们移动至远离横梁的地方,则无法计算它们的值。设空处表转折,故填However。 9.easily　句意:算盘可以很快被重置到起始位置,所以你可以很容易地重新开始计算。修饰动词start要用副词,故填easily。 10.schools　句意:今天,一些小学仍把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教。some后跟可数名词复数,故填schools。 十一.书面表达(共12分) 　　假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣,想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲,请根据方框中的信息,用英语写封回信,简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》( What a Beautiful Jasmine),并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受。 歌曲简介: 1.世界经典民歌(classical folk song)之一; 2.源自《鲜花调》(Xianhuadiao),传唱几百年; 3.何仿加工整理(work...up into)成《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》; 4.国内外重要场合(occasion)必奏之曲, 香港(Hong Kong)、澳门(Macao)回归时演奏; 5.甜美、柔和、令人放松……　　 要求: 1.语言规范,语句通顺,可适当发挥; 2.词数:100左右。 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my favorite song. My favorite song is called What a Beautiful Jasmine. It is one of the classical folk songs. It comes from Xianhuadiao. It has been sung for hundreds of years. He Fang worked it up into What a Beautiful Jasmine. Chinese people must play it on important occasions at home and abroad. For example, it was played when Hong Kong and Macao returned to China. What a Beautiful Jasmine is a song which is sweet, soft and relaxing. I am always full of joy when I listen to the song. Listen to it. I think you will fall in love with it. Best wishes! Yours, Li hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit6 Ancient stories单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词（10分）　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.As we all know, China’s deep-sea exploration has already 　　　(进入)a new period.   2.There were two e　　　 beer bottles on the table. 3.The whole class went camping e　　　 Tom, because he was seriously ill.  4.The boy entered the room (悄悄地)in order not to wake up his mother.   5.The nation is f　　　 of hope and the country has an excellent future.  6.The magician changed the frog into a　　　(王子). 7.What does the Wicked 　　　(女王)look like in “Snow White”? 8.What a pity! A thief s　　　 my money from the safe.  9.She left ah　　　 (巨大的)bunch(束) of flowers in her hotel room.  10. China is in Asia and England is in E____. 二.用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.All the doctors and nurses didn’t give up 　　　(save) the young man.  2.To help you have a better　　　(understand) of the article, please watch this video. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 3.If you travel to another country, you can experience　　　(difference) cultures.   4.There will be a 　　　(celebrate) tonight in the school hall.  5.She never wavered(动摇) in her determination to 　　　(succeed).  三.用for或since填空（5分） 1.India has been an independent country 　　　1947.  2.Jill has been in America　　　 three days.  3.His aunt has lived in Australia　　　 15 days.  4.Mary is in her office. She has been there　　　 7 o’clock. 5.Diaoyu Dao has been China’s territory 　　　ancient times.  四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（8分） 1.最后,我们找到了答案。 　　　 　　　 　　　, we found the answer.  2.我在大学里爱上了我的妻子。 I 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　my wife in college.  3.小偷从她那儿偷走了钱包。 The thief　　　 the purse　　　 her.  4.不要因为你的孩子说了实话而处罚他。 Don’t　　　 your child 　　　telling the truth.  5.坚持下去!如果你放弃了,你就真的失败了。 Keep going! If you 　　　 　　　, you will really fail.  6.Jim joined the mountain climbing club two years ago.(改为同义句) Jim has　　　 　　　the mountain climbing club for two years.  7.He’s made a decision to teach in the village school.(改为否定句) He 　　　 　　　a decision to teach in the village school.  8.The Blacks got married thirty years ago.(改为同义句) The Blacks have 　　　 　　　for thirty years.  五.单项选择（10分）　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.—　　　 do you think we can finish the report?  —Perhaps in one more hour. A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 2.The underground was so full that I could hardly turn　　　. A.off B.around C.over D.out 3.Life is　　　 beauty. All we need to do is to enjoy it.  A.full with B.fill with C.full of D.fill of 4.—Bob, please 　　　your spelling. You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”.  —Oh, yes. I’ll be more careful next time.　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.listen to B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.get used to 5.Aron Ralston wrote a book 　　　Between a Rock and a Hard Place.  A.called B.is called C.was called D.call 6.—Jack, tell me how to 　　　this information.  —All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard. A.delete B.enter C.collect D.receive 7.—What is the of your beautiful English handwriting?  —Practice makes perfect. A.secret B.influence C.choice D.purpose 8.—Could you tell me 　　　?  —In two weeks. A.when you go to the movies B.how often you take exercise C.how soon he will come back D.how long it will take you to get home 9.—What a new look our city has! —Yes.Great changes have taken place 　　　2015.  A.by B.in C.since D.for 10.I like the coat 　　　the size. It’s a little big.  A.except for B.except C.besides D.except that 六.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分) 　　On the first day of school, Socrates(苏格拉底)told his students,“Today, we’ll only learn one thing. That is to swing(甩动)your 　1　 forward and backward.”  He showed them and　2　 a result all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also learned?” one of the students laughed. “Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it 　3　 easy in fact,” Socrates replied 　4　. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.  Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today,　5　 you will do it 100 times a day.”  At first, the students all swung their arms and said to　6　,“How easy and funny it is!” Ten days later, Socrates asked,“Who still sticks to swinging his arms?” About 80% of the students 　7　 their hands. Twenty days later, Socrates asked, “Who still keeps on swinging his arms?” About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students 　8　 silent. Three months later, Socrates asked again. This time, 　9　 raised his hand except one student. He was Plato(柏拉图).  Perseverance(坚持不懈)is the simplest but most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Plato was very 　10　 just because of his perseverance. Only the one who can hold on to a simple thing may make it. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.arms B.hands C.heads D.legs 2.A.for B.in C.on D.as 3.A.won’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.can’t 4.A.seriously B.angrily C.happily D.sadly 5.A.but B.and C.or D.so 6.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.himself 7.A.raises B.are raising C.have raised D.raised 8.A.kept B.sounded C.was D.began 9.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 10.A.lucky B.unlucky C.successful D.unsuccessful 七.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A What time does your school start? Do you wish you could get up later every morning? You are not alone if your answer is “Yes.” In the US, many middle school students have the same wish. In America, many schools start before 7:30 am. But that may change soon. A new law has been passed in California. According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 am. The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed. Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening. Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn’t work well. Most of them don’t get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time. They need more sleep in the morning. Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 am. or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they won’t fall asleep in class. 　　　　　　 The change can help improve students’ grades.  While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They won’t be able to send their children to school before they go to work. They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities. It’s good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that. So what’s your opinion? Do you expect China to pass a similar law? 1.The schools shouldn’t start 　　　 according to the new law in California.   A.before 7:30 a.m. B.after 7:30 a.m. C.after 8:00 a.m. D.before 8:00 a.m. 2.Why don’t most of the teenagers get enough sleep? A.Because their parents need them to do housework. B.Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early. C.Because they play computer games too late. D.Because they have too much homework. 3.Which sentence do you think can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 3? A.They can put on weight. B.They will like their teachers. C.They will join more clubs. D.They will pay more attention to classes. 4.What can we know from the passage? A.The government of New York has passed a new law. B.All the parents disagree with the law. C.Later school starting time may lead to fewer after-school activities. D.Teenagers are more active in the morning. 5.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that 　　　.  A.students should have enough sleeping time in the writer’s opinion B.students in California will have less sleeping time C.Chinese experts aren’t worried about students’ sleeping time D.China has already passed a similar law B Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart(小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over(绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any sense of responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said. “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said,“My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve the problems.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Curious. D.Worried. 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4? A.欲望 B.兴趣 C.责任 D.能力 3.Why did the king place a stone on the road? A.He wanted to give the girl a reward. B.He wanted to hide gold coins under it. C.He wanted to play a trick on his people. D.He wanted to see if anyone would move it. 4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.All the people complained about the stone. B.It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C.One of the women in the group tried to move the stone. D.The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone. 5.What’s the best title(标题) of the passage? A.A Wise King B.A Kind Girl C.A Stone on the Road D.Gold Coins under the Stone 八.阅读还原（5分） 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. 1.　　　 Zhong Ziqi was one of them.  One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express his love for the mountains. 2.　　　 Zhong said,“How beautifully you’re playing the guqin! When I listen to you playing the guqin, I can almost see the mountains.”  3.　　　 Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again,“What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”  Yu was surprised at Zhong’s comments(评论). 4.　　　 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu was thinking about when he played the tune.  “You appreciate(欣赏)my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Yu said excitedly. After that, Yu and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Yu was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story.5.　　　 If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships. A.Yu was pleased to hear Zhong’s words. B.It is hard to find a true friend. C.Many people enjoyed his music. D.He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. E.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing the guqin. 九．课内语法填空（10分） The Greeks had tried to capture the city of Troy for 1.______(tenth)years. But then they had gone and the Trojans thought they’ve given 2.______and sailed away. One of the Trojan soldiers found a huge 3._______(wood) horse. They thought that the Greeks left it 4.______it was too big. Then they pulled the horse into the city. That night, all the 5._______(Trojan) celebrated in the main square of the city. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then went to 6.______(asleep). By midnight,7.________secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse 8.______(sudden).The horse was full of Greek soldiers. They climbed out of the horse one by one quietly and opened the main gates. At last, the Greek army 9._______(enter) the city. The Greeks could not capture the city by fighting for ten years. However, they succeeded in 10.________(capture) it through a clever trick in one night. 十.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese abacus is known as the suanpan. It is 　1　important part of traditional Chinese culture and sometimes it is known as China’s 　2　(five) great invention. People can use the abacus 　3　 (calculate) at a faster speed, so it has been called “the 　4　(old) computer in the world”.  To use the abacus correctly, something 　5　 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子). There are two beads(算珠) on each rod in the upper deck(层)and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 　6　wood. We count the beads by 　7　(move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them towards the beam, you count their value. 　8　, if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset(重置) to the starting position quickly, so you can start to count again 　9　(easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 　10　(school) as part of maths.  十一.书面表达(共12分) 　　假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣,想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲,请根据方框中的信息,用英语写封回信,简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》( What a Beautiful Jasmine),并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受。 歌曲简介: 1.世界经典民歌(classical folk song)之一; 2.源自《鲜花调》(Xianhuadiao),传唱几百年; 3.何仿加工整理(work...up into)成《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》; 4.国内外重要场合(occasion)必奏之曲, 香港(Hong Kong)、澳门(Macao)回归时演奏; 5.甜美、柔和、令人放松……　　 要求: 1.语言规范,语句通顺,可适当发挥; 2.词数:100左右。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$