【同步100分测试】Unit2 Numbers单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步单元测试（沪教牛津版）

【同步100分测试】Unit2 Numbers单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一．根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示写出单词（10分）　　　 1.The boy 　　　(承诺)he wouldn’t be late for school any more.  2.They’d like to go sightseeing 　　　(而不是) of staying at the hotel.  3.She has r　　　 her dream of becoming a doctor.   4.The 　　　(数量)of books in the school library is huge. 5.Natural resources are important for us,so we should use them 　　　(明智地).  6.He seldom r_____to the e mails his friends send him. 7.Can you play c_____? 8.Yesterday, he _____ (挑战)me to play that game. 9.Xu hai feng won a g_____medal in shooting in the 1984 Olympics. 10.Mr Wu_____ (命令) Simon to close the windows before the storm came. 1.promised　2.instead　3.realized　4.number 5.wisely6.replies 7.computer 8.challenged 9.gold 10.ordered 二．语法过关（5分） 1.He took part in the Olympic Games in his 　　　(forty)and won a medal. 2.September is the 　　　(nine) month of the year.  3.If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the 　　　(one) square of the chessboard.  4.China was the 　　　(five)country to launch a man-made satellite in the world. 5.This nature reserve is home to more than eight 　　　(hundred) kinds of animals and plants.  1.forties　2.ninth　3.first　4.fifth　5.hundred 三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.You can take some of the books and the rest of the books 　　　(be)for your sister.  2.Choose　　　 (wise)how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.  3.The young should do meaningful things instead of 　　(play) with phones all day.   4.Jack promised　　　(finish)the work on time. But some accidents happened and he ate his words.  5.The king ordered his men 　　　(collect) a bag of rice.  6.Jane can work out the math problem 　　　(easy).  7.I like fruit juice 　　　(make) from strawberries and yogurt.  8.People in different countries have different ways of 　　　(do) things.  9.The small child can 　　　(count) from one to a hundred. 10.The small town has 　　　(develop) into a big city in the past thirty years.  1.are　2.wisely　3.playing　4.to finish　5.to collect6.easily　7.made　8.doing　9.count　10.developed 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.每年,数百万的游客来北京参观长城。 　　　 　　　 tourists come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall every year.  2.不同的人以不同的方式解决困难。 Different people deal with difficulties　　　 　　　 　　　.  3.吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。 Jim will visit 　　　Tian’anmen Square 　　　the Summer Palace tomorrow.   4.昨天他把答案抄写在笔记本上。 He 　　　 　　　the answer in the notebook yesterday.  5.我们学校的学生人数超过了2,000人。 　　　 　　　 of the students 　　　over 2,000 in our school.  6.我认为他今天下午不会来。 I 　　　 　　　he will come this afternoon.  7.他用这种方法测出了这栋大楼的高度。 　　　 　　　 　　　, he got the height of the building.  8.政府计划把这个公园发展成一个露天运动场。 The government plans to　　　 the park 　　　a stadium.  9.他们计划建一个网站以便更多人能了解他们的音乐。 They plan to build a website　　　 　　　more people could know their music.  10.他的懒惰导致了他的失败,所以他决定要比之前更努力。 His laziness 　　　 　　　his failure, so he decided to work 　　　 　　　than before.  1.Millions of2.in different ways3.both; and　4.copied down　5.The number; is 6.don’t think 7.In this way　8.develop; into　9.so that 10.led to; much harder 五.单项选择（10分） 1.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the 　　　.  A.instruments B.inventions C.interviews D.instructions D　考查名词辨析。 句意:——你是怎么把飞机模型拼得这么完美的?——这很简单。 我只是按照说明(进行操作的)。instrument器械,仪器,乐器;invention发明,创造;interview面试,访谈;instructions用法说明。结合句意及选项可知选D。 2.The community worker is patient enough 　　　to the old how to use Health Code(码).  A.explain B.explains C.to explain D.explaining C　考查非谓语动词。句意:这名社区工作者足够耐心地向老人说明如何使用健康码。“be+adj.+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够……做某事”,故选C。 3. My hobby is 　　　.  A.play chess B.play the chess C.playing chess D.playing the chess C　句意:我的爱好是下国际象棋。play在本题中作系动词is的表语,应该用动名词形式,排除A和B选项;棋类名词前不加冠词,排除D选项。故选C。 4.The top student challenged his teacher　　　a difficult problem.  A.at B.on C.to D.for C　句意:这个尖子生向老师挑战了一道难题。challenge sb. to sth.意为“向某人挑战某事”,故选C。 5.We learned 　　　to work as a team by completing the task.  A.what B.which C.how D.who 5.C　句意:通过完成这项任务,我们学会了如何作为一个团队工作。本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,再根据句意可知选C。 6.Since 1921, the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)has been leading the Chinese people 　　　a better life.  A.of B.on C.at D.to D　考查固定搭配。句意:自1921年以来,中国共产党一直引领着中国人民过上更好的生活。lead sb. to...意为“带领某人去……”,故选D。 7.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan 　　　she can be a tour guide.  A.even if　 B.as soon as　 C.so that D.in order to C　句意:玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史,这样她就能当导游了。了解四川历史的目的是当导游,此处用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。 8.A boy 　　　Jack phoned while you were out.   A.to name B.naming C.being named D.named D　句意:你外出时,有一个叫杰克的男孩打来电话。此处为过去分词作后置定语,故选D。 9.A large amount of money 　　　spent and a number of students from the countryside 　　　helped.  A.were; were B.was; was C.was; were D.were; was C　“a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“a number of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故选C。 10.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me? —　　　.  A.Yes, I do B.That’s right C.Yes, please D.Yes, I’d like to D　考查情景交际。句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——是的,我愿意。“Would you like to...?”的肯定答语是“Yes, I’d like to.”,故选D。 六.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 　1　is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people　2　, but we will feel lonely if we 　3　 have a friend.  No two people are just the same. Friends　4　 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 　5　 again.  Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 　6　. We miss them very much, but we can 　7　 them or write to them. And we can 　8　 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.  There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 　9　 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy.　10　 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.  1.A.It　　　　 B.He C.There　　　 D.Someone 2.A.alone　　　　 B.away　　　　 C.all over　　　　 D.around 3.A.ever　　　　 B.never　　　 　 C.just　　　　 D.really 4.A.always　　　　 B.sometimes C.often　　　 　 D.usually 5.A.friendly　　　　 B.good　　　　 C.pleased　　　　 D.friends 6.A.angry　　　 　 B.sad　　　　 C.happy　　　 　 D.good 7.A.call　　　　 B.ask C.tell　　　 　 D.talk with 8.A.look after　　　　 B.find C.make　　　　 D.know 9.A.longer　　　　 B.shorter C.slower　　　 　 D.faster 10.A.Smelling　　　　 B.Being C.Sounding　　　　 D.Making 1.A　It’s+形容词+to do sth.意思是“做某事是……的”。故选A。 2.D　alone单独;away离去;all over遍及;around周围。由上文“sometimes we need to be alone”可知,人们有时候喜欢独处,不喜欢周围有其他人,故选D。 3.B　但如果我们从来没有朋友,我们就会感到孤单。故选B。 4.B　句意:朋友有时不能友好相处。表示“有时”用sometimes。故选B。 5.D　句意:大多数情况下他们会言归于好并且重新成为朋友。故选D。 6.B　根据“We miss them very much”可知,朋友离开我们会感到非常悲伤。故选B。 7.A　call sb.表示“给某人打电话”。故选A。 8.C　make new friends表示“结交新的朋友”。故选C。 9.A　根据下文可知,此处表示“有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得长”。故选A。 10.B　句意:保持快乐帮助我们保持健康。故选B。 七．阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分) A Last week, a few students in our school made a survey(调查) about people’s free time. The following diagrams show the results of it. Diagram 1: Hours for people of different ages using the Internet in a month. Diagram 2: The number of people to go to the reading room on different days. Diagram 3: TV programmes people like best. (E8102003) 1.People aged 　　　spend the most time using the Internet in a month.  A.7-16 B.17-30 C.31-55 D.over 55 2.On which day do most people go to the reading room? A.On Tuesdays. B.On Wednesdays. C.On Thursdays. D.On Fridays. 3.What kind of TV programme do people like best? A.News. B.Sports. C.Music. D.Cartoons. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the diagrams? A.People in the survey are younger than 12. B.People always use the Internet on Fridays. C.People like going to the reading room on weekends. D.18 percent of the people like watching sports programmes. 5.The three diagrams show us 　　　.  A.what people do every day B.people’s free time C.people’s different life D.people’s different habits [语篇解读]　本文通过统计图的形式展示了人们空闲时间的一些信息。 1.C　细节理解题。根据Diagram 1可知31—55岁的人一个月内使用因特网的时间最长。故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Diagram 2可知周三去阅览室的人最多。故选B。 3.A　细节理解题。根据Diagram 3可知人们最喜欢的电视节目是新闻。故选A。 4.D　细节理解题。根据Diagram 3可知18%的人喜欢看体育节目。故选D。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段及三个图表的内容可知这三个图表向我们展示了人们空闲时间的一些信息。故选B。 B Imagine using your coat to look through the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctly—your coat. It may sound silly, but it’s something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display(显示屏). Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent more than 10 years trying to make “digital cloth”. After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: silver-plated yarn(镀银纱)that can light up and a kind of thread(纺线)that conducts(传导)electricity. The results have been admirable. It’s not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10,000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged. Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow drivers to view a GPS map on their arms while they drive around. It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers(障碍)or disabilities. In one test, Peng’s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating. The brainwaves were then translated into messages like “anxious” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. This could help hearing-impaired and speech-impaired people “talk” to each other in the future. “We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them,” said Peng. 1.The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a 　　　.  A.digital camera B.digital display C.digital method D.digital communication 2.Silver-plated yarn and a kind of 　　　were chosen to make “digital cloth”.  A.gold B.metal C.steel D.thread 3.The new cloth can allow drivers 　　　on their arms when they drive around.  A.to read a GPS map B.to print a GPS map C.to make a GPS map D.to draw a GPS map 4.The underlined word “meditating” in Paragraph 6 means 　　　in Chinese.  A.争吵 B.打架 C.冥想 D.讨论 5.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.The new cloth remained almost unchanged after it was washed or folded. B.New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices. C.The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better. D.The “feeling” shown on the cloth couldn’t help speech-impaired people “talk” to each other. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种“数字布料”。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“that can be used as a digital display”可知答案。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they chose two materials that worked...a kind of thread that conducts electricity”可知答案。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“For example, it could allow drivers to view a GPS map on their arms while they drive around.”可知,新型布料可以让司机在开车时查看他们手臂上的GPS地图。故选A。 4.C　词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“The brainwaves were then translated into messages like ‘anxious’or ‘relaxed’”可知,脑电波会转化为“焦虑”或“放松”的信息,由此推测该词意为“冥想”。故选C。 5.D　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The brainwaves were then translated into messages like‘anxious’or ‘relaxed’ and shown on the cloth. This could help...people ‘talk’ to each other in the future.”可知,布料上展示的“感觉”能帮助有语言障碍的人“交谈”,D选项中的“couldn’t”与原文所表达的内容不一致。故选D。 C Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights of your parents. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches a year between the age three and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this height, or what other changes your body may be going through. Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 1.How can we know how tall we will be? A.We should have a healthy diet. B.We can ask our doctor for help. C.We should have enough exercise. D.We can record our growth during puberty. 2.The underlined word “puberty” means 　　　in Chinese.  A.童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期 C.习惯养成期 D.青春期 3.Which of the following may the writer agree with? A.Your body may be going through other changes when you are growing taller. B.You should see a doctor when you have grown a lot in a short time. C.Boys are always taller than their parents when they grow up. D.Girls start their puberty much earlier than boys do. 4.If James hopes to grow fast, what should he avoid doing? A.Getting plenty of sleep. B.Never staying up late. C.Eating an unhealthy diet. D.Doing enough exercise. 5.This passage is mainly about 　　　.  A.why the genes are important B.how fast your growth can be C.why you look like your parents D.how tall you are going to be [语篇解读]　这篇短文主要告诉我们,我们的身高可能取决于父母的身高,女孩的青春期一般比男孩开始得早等。 1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.”可知,如果你对自己能长多高存在疑问,可以询问医生是否可以帮你弄清楚。故选B。 2.D　词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.”可推知,该词指的是青春期。故选D。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“how you’ve been growing up to this height, or what other changes your body may be going through”可知,当你长高时,你的身体可能会经历其他变化;根据第五段中的“Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.”可排除B选项;C选项在文中并未提及;根据第五段中的“The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.”可知,女孩的青春期比男孩稍早一些,而不是早很长时间,故排除D选项,故选A。 4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential”可知,不健康的饮食会阻碍你充分发挥潜能,即不能长到期望的高度,所以C选项“吃不健康的食物”是需要避免的。 5.D　主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了身高的秘密,故选D。 八．语篇补全（5分） 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　Do you know the numbers 0-9 well?They are called Arabic numerals. People use them to mark numbers now. 　1　  　　About 2,500 years ago, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals, one finger means 1, two fingers mean 2, three fingers mean 3 and four fingers mean 4. If you want to say five,you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. Make each of your hands be five,then you’ll have ten. 　2　 Also, “L” means fifty, “C” means one hundred, “D” means five hundred and “M” means one thousand. 　3　 Today,few people use them because they are difficult to write and count.But we can still see them on some watches and clocks.  　　Today,most people use the Arabic numerals.They are easy to remember and write. 　4　 In fact,ancient Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century,people in Arabic countries learned about them. 　5　.So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today, people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot. A.So in Rome,the numbers are “Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ,Ⅶ,Ⅷ,Ⅸ,Ⅹ”. B.They help people to count things every day. C.But it’s not the only number system that people use. D.Then the Arabic people took them into Europe. E.But there is no zero in Roman numerals. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了罗马数字和阿拉伯数字。 1.C　根据“About 2,500 years ago, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals”可知,大约两千五百年前,罗马人使用罗马数字计数,结合选项判断空格处要表达的意思为“但是它不是人们使用的唯一数字系统”,故选C。 2.A　根据“Make each of your hands be five,then you’ll have ten.”可推断,空格处要详细地展示罗马数字,选项A“所以,在罗马,数字是‘Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ,Ⅶ,Ⅷ,Ⅸ,Ⅹ’”符合语境,故选A。 3.E　根据“Also, ‘L’ means fifty, ‘C’means one hundred, ‘D’ means five hundred and ‘M’ means one thousand.”可推断,空格处要表达的意思为“但是罗马数字没有零”,故选E。 4.B　根据“Today, most people use the Arabic numerals. They are easy to remember and write.”可推断,空格处要表达的意思为“它们每天帮助人们计算东西”,故选B。 5.D　根据“So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals.”可推断,空格处要表达的意思为“然后阿拉伯人把它们带到了欧洲”,故选D。 九.课内语法填空(每小题0.5分,共5分) A long time ago, there 1._______(be) an Indian king.2._______(he) favourite game was chess. One day, the king challenged a 3._________(wisdom) old man to a game. The king said he could have any prize 4._______he won the game. But the old man just wanted rice. He said if he won the game, he’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the 5.________(two),four for the third, and then double the amount for each of 6._______rest of the squares. They played the game for a long time.7._____(final).the old man won. So he king ordered his men 8.________(collect) a bag of rice. But he soon realized the problem-even with all the rice 9._______the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the 10._____(square)! 1.was 2.His 3.wise 4.if 5.6.the 7.Finally 8.to collect 9.in 10.squares 十.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese abacus is known as the suanpan. It is 　1　important part of traditional Chinese culture and sometimes it is known as China’s 　2　(five) great invention. People can use the abacus 　3　 (calculate) at a faster speed, so it has been called “the 　4　(old) computer in the world”.  To use the abacus correctly, something 　5　 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子). There are two beads(算珠) on each rod in the upper deck(层)and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 　6　wood. We count the beads by 　7　(move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them towards the beam, you count their value. 　8　, if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset(重置) to the starting position quickly, so you can start to count again 　9　(easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 　10　(school) as part of maths.  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了我国的第五大发明——算盘。 1.an　根据语境可知,此处泛指一个,且important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。 2.fifth　根据语境可知,此处表示“第五大发明”。表示第五用序数词fifth。 3.to calculate　句意:人们可以使用算盘以更快的速度计算,因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,故填to calculate。 4.oldest　句意:人们可以使用算盘以更快的速度计算,因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the world”可知此处应用最高级,故填oldest。 5.is　句意:要正确使用算盘,你必须知道一些事情。something作主语,谓语动词用单数,且时态是一般现在时,故填is。 6.of　句意:算珠通常是圆形的,由木头制成。表示“由……制成”且能看出原材料的用be made of,故填of。 7.moving　句意:我们通过向横梁方向向上或向下移动算珠来数算珠。介词by后跟动名词,故填moving。 8.However　句意:然而,如果你将它们移动至远离横梁的地方,则无法计算它们的值。设空处表转折,故填However。 9.easily　句意:算盘可以很快被重置到起始位置,所以你可以很容易地重新开始计算。修饰动词start要用副词,故填easily。 10.schools　句意:今天,一些小学仍把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教。some后跟可数名词复数,故填schools。 十一.书面表达（10分） 最近,某报社做了一个关于“中国中学生怎样过周末”的调查。调查发现我国中学生过周末的方式有很大的差异。请你根据以下图表中的要点,写一篇英语短文,并说说你周末想做的事情是什么,以及原因。 注意:(1)短文应包括所有要点; (2)词数80左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 Recently,we made a survey on “How middle school students spend their weekends”. Recently,we made a survey on “How middle school students spend their weekends”. We found that there were great differences among them. Here are the results.   In China,50% of the students spend their weekends doing their homework at home. 22% of the students stay at home to watch TV or play computer games on the Internet. 13% of the students do some outdoor activities. 10% of the students go to the library to read or study. And 5% of the students do voluntary activities by delivering newspapers or milk. As for me,I hope I would not have too much homework to do at weekends so that I could have more free time to do things I like,such as reading books,listening to music and doing some sports. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit2 Numbers单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一．根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示写出单词（10分）　　　 1.The boy 　　　(承诺)he wouldn’t be late for school any more.  2.They’d like to go sightseeing 　　　(而不是) of staying at the hotel.  3.She has r　　　 her dream of becoming a doctor.   4.The 　　　(数量)of books in the school library is huge. 5.Natural resources are important for us,so we should use them 　　　(明智地).  6.He seldom r_____to the e mails his friends send him. 7.Can you play c_____? 8.Yesterday, he _____ (挑战)me to play that game. 9.Xu hai feng won a g_____medal in shooting in the 1984 Olympics. 10.Mr Wu_____ (命令) Simon to close the windows before the storm came. 二．语法过关（5分） 1.He took part in the Olympic Games in his 　　　(forty)and won a medal. 2.September is the 　　　(nine) month of the year.  3.If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the 　　　(one) square of the chessboard.  4.China was the 　　　(five)country to launch a man-made satellite in the world. 5.This nature reserve is home to more than eight 　　　(hundred) kinds of animals and plants.  三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.You can take some of the books and the rest of the books 　　　(be)for your sister.  2.Choose　　　 (wise)how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.  3.The young should do meaningful things instead of 　　(play) with phones all day.   4.Jack promised　　　(finish)the work on time. But some accidents happened and he ate his words.  5.The king ordered his men 　　　(collect) a bag of rice.  6.Jane can work out the math problem 　　　(easy).  7.I like fruit juice 　　　(make) from strawberries and yogurt.  8.People in different countries have different ways of 　　　(do) things.  9.The small child can 　　　(count) from one to a hundred. 10.The small town has 　　　(develop) into a big city in the past thirty years.  四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.每年,数百万的游客来北京参观长城。 　　　 　　　 tourists come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall every year.  2.不同的人以不同的方式解决困难。 Different people deal with difficulties　　　 　　　 　　　.  3.吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。 Jim will visit 　　　Tian’anmen Square 　　　the Summer Palace tomorrow.   4.昨天他把答案抄写在笔记本上。 He 　　　 　　　the answer in the notebook yesterday.  5.我们学校的学生人数超过了2,000人。 　　　 　　　 of the students 　　　over 2,000 in our school.  6.我认为他今天下午不会来。 I 　　　 　　　he will come this afternoon.  7.他用这种方法测出了这栋大楼的高度。 　　　 　　　 　　　, he got the height of the building.  8.政府计划把这个公园发展成一个露天运动场。 The government plans to　　　 the park 　　　a stadium.  9.他们计划建一个网站以便更多人能了解他们的音乐。 They plan to build a website　　　 　　　more people could know their music.  10.他的懒惰导致了他的失败,所以他决定要比之前更努力。 His laziness 　　　 　　　his failure, so he decided to work 　　　 　　　than before.  五.单项选择（10分） 1.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the 　　　.  A.instruments B.inventions C.interviews D.instructions 2.The community worker is patient enough 　　　to the old how to use Health Code(码).  A.explain B.explains C.to explain D.explaining 3. My hobby is 　　　.  A.play chess B.play the chess C.playing chess D.playing the chess 4.The top student challenged his teacher　　　a difficult problem.  A.at B.on C.to D.for 5.We learned 　　　to work as a team by completing the task.  A.what B.which C.how D.who 6.Since 1921, the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)has been leading the Chinese people 　　　a better life.  A.of B.on C.at D.to 7.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan 　　　she can be a tour guide.  A.even if　 B.as soon as　 C.so that D.in order to 8.A boy 　　　Jack phoned while you were out.   A.to name B.naming C.being named D.named 9.A large amount of money 　　　spent and a number of students from the countryside 　　　helped.  A.were; were B.was; was C.was; were D.were; was 10.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me? —　　　.  A.Yes, I do B.That’s right C.Yes, please D.Yes, I’d like to 六.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 　1　is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people　2　, but we will feel lonely if we 　3　 have a friend.  No two people are just the same. Friends　4　 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 　5　 again.  Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 　6　. We miss them very much, but we can 　7　 them or write to them. And we can 　8　 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.  There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 　9　 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy.　10　 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.  1.A.It　　　　 B.He C.There　　　 D.Someone 2.A.alone　　　　 B.away　　　　 C.all over　　　　 D.around 3.A.ever　　　　 B.never　　　 　 C.just　　　　 D.really 4.A.always　　　　 B.sometimes C.often　　　 　 D.usually 5.A.friendly　　　　 B.good　　　　 C.pleased　　　　 D.friends 6.A.angry　　　 　 B.sad　　　　 C.happy　　　 　 D.good 7.A.call　　　　 B.ask C.tell　　　 　 D.talk with 8.A.look after　　　　 B.find C.make　　　　 D.know 9.A.longer　　　　 B.shorter C.slower　　　 　 D.faster 10.A.Smelling　　　　 B.Being C.Sounding　　　　 D.Making 七．阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分) A Last week, a few students in our school made a survey(调查) about people’s free time. The following diagrams show the results of it. Diagram 1: Hours for people of different ages using the Internet in a month. Diagram 2: The number of people to go to the reading room on different days. Diagram 3: TV programmes people like best. (E8102003) 1.People aged 　　　spend the most time using the Internet in a month.  A.7-16 B.17-30 C.31-55 D.over 55 2.On which day do most people go to the reading room? A.On Tuesdays. B.On Wednesdays. C.On Thursdays. D.On Fridays. 3.What kind of TV programme do people like best? A.News. B.Sports. C.Music. D.Cartoons. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the diagrams? A.People in the survey are younger than 12. B.People always use the Internet on Fridays. C.People like going to the reading room on weekends. D.18 percent of the people like watching sports programmes. 5.The three diagrams show us 　　　.  A.what people do every day B.people’s free time C.people’s different life D.people’s different habits B Imagine using your coat to look through the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctly—your coat. It may sound silly, but it’s something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display(显示屏). Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent more than 10 years trying to make “digital cloth”. After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: silver-plated yarn(镀银纱)that can light up and a kind of thread(纺线)that conducts(传导)electricity. The results have been admirable. It’s not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10,000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged. Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow drivers to view a GPS map on their arms while they drive around. It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers(障碍)or disabilities. In one test, Peng’s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating. The brainwaves were then translated into messages like “anxious” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. This could help hearing-impaired and speech-impaired people “talk” to each other in the future. “We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them,” said Peng. 1.The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a 　　　.  A.digital camera B.digital display C.digital method D.digital communication 2.Silver-plated yarn and a kind of 　　　were chosen to make “digital cloth”.  A.gold B.metal C.steel D.thread 3.The new cloth can allow drivers 　　　on their arms when they drive around.  A.to read a GPS map B.to print a GPS map C.to make a GPS map D.to draw a GPS map 4.The underlined word “meditating” in Paragraph 6 means 　　　in Chinese.  A.争吵 B.打架 C.冥想 D.讨论 5.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.The new cloth remained almost unchanged after it was washed or folded. B.New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices. C.The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better. D.The “feeling” shown on the cloth couldn’t help speech-impaired people “talk” to each other. C Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights of your parents. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches a year between the age three and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this height, or what other changes your body may be going through. Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 1.How can we know how tall we will be? A.We should have a healthy diet. B.We can ask our doctor for help. C.We should have enough exercise. D.We can record our growth during puberty. 2.The underlined word “puberty” means 　　　in Chinese.  A.童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期 C.习惯养成期 D.青春期 3.Which of the following may the writer agree with? A.Your body may be going through other changes when you are growing taller. B.You should see a doctor when you have grown a lot in a short time. C.Boys are always taller than their parents when they grow up. D.Girls start their puberty much earlier than boys do. 4.If James hopes to grow fast, what should he avoid doing? A.Getting plenty of sleep. B.Never staying up late. C.Eating an unhealthy diet. D.Doing enough exercise. 5.This passage is mainly about 　　　.  A.why the genes are important B.how fast your growth can be C.why you look like your parents D.how tall you are going to be 八．语篇补全（5分） 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　Do you know the numbers 0-9 well?They are called Arabic numerals. People use them to mark numbers now. 　1　  　　About 2,500 years ago, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals, one finger means 1, two fingers mean 2, three fingers mean 3 and four fingers mean 4. If you want to say five,you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. Make each of your hands be five,then you’ll have ten. 　2　 Also, “L” means fifty, “C” means one hundred, “D” means five hundred and “M” means one thousand. 　3　 Today,few people use them because they are difficult to write and count.But we can still see them on some watches and clocks.  　　Today,most people use the Arabic numerals.They are easy to remember and write. 　4　 In fact,ancient Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century,people in Arabic countries learned about them. 　5　.So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today, people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot. A.So in Rome,the numbers are “Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ,Ⅶ,Ⅷ,Ⅸ,Ⅹ”. B.They help people to count things every day. C.But it’s not the only number system that people use. D.Then the Arabic people took them into Europe. E.But there is no zero in Roman numerals. 九.课内语法填空(每小题0.5分,共5分) A long time ago, there 1._______(be) an Indian king.2._______(he) favourite game was chess. One day, the king challenged a 3._________(wisdom) old man to a game. The king said he could have any prize 4._______he won the game. But the old man just wanted rice. He said if he won the game, he’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the 5.________(two),four for the third, and then double the amount for each of 6._______rest of the squares. They played the game for a long time.7._____(final).the old man won. So he king ordered his men 8.________(collect) a bag of rice. But he soon realized the problem-even with all the rice 9._______the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the 10._____(square)! 十.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese abacus is known as the suanpan. It is 　1　important part of traditional Chinese culture and sometimes it is known as China’s 　2　(five) great invention. People can use the abacus 　3　 (calculate) at a faster speed, so it has been called “the 　4　(old) computer in the world”.  To use the abacus correctly, something 　5　 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子). There are two beads(算珠) on each rod in the upper deck(层)and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 　6　wood. We count the beads by 　7　(move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them towards the beam, you count their value. 　8　, if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset(重置) to the starting position quickly, so you can start to count again 　9　(easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 　10　(school) as part of maths.  十一.书面表达（10分） 最近,某报社做了一个关于“中国中学生怎样过周末”的调查。调查发现我国中学生过周末的方式有很大的差异。请你根据以下图表中的要点,写一篇英语短文,并说说你周末想做的事情是什么,以及原因。 注意:(1)短文应包括所有要点; (2)词数80左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 Recently,we made a survey on “How middle school students spend their weekends”. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$