Unit 3 第6课时 Task and Self-assessment（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 第6课时 Task and Self-assessment 一、单词拼写 1．If you want to know the m of the new word, you can look up a dictionary. 【答案】(m)eaning 【详解】句意：如果你想知道新单词的含义，你可以查找字典。根据“you can look up a dictionary.”可知你可以查找字典，因此是想知道意思，结合首字母应用meaning表示“意思”。故填(m)eaning。 2．We should c her up when she is sad. 【答案】(c)heer 【详解】句意：当她难过的时候，我们应该让她高兴起来。根据“when she is sad”及首字母提示可知，此处考查动词短语cheer sb up“让某人高兴起来”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填(c)heer。 3．Let’s just relax and enjoy o . 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：让我们放松一下，好好享受吧。根据短语“enjoy oneself”可知，此空应填反身代词，结合Let’s及字母o可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填(o)urselves。 4．There are a lot of people in Tian’anmen S every day. 【答案】Square 【详解】句意：天安门广场每天都有很多人。根据“Tian’anmen”和首字母提示可知，这里指的是square“广场”，专有名词首字母需要大写。故填Square。 5．With your s , we will win. 【答案】(s)upport 【详解】句意：在你的支持下，我们赢了。表达“在……的支持下”用短语with one’s support。your后空格缺少名词，support支持，为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 6．We shouldn’t work on the I too long. 【答案】(I)nternet 【详解】句意：我们不应该在互联网上工作太久。根据首字母提示及“We shouldn’t work on the”可知，此处是Internet“互联网”，on the Internet“在网上”，故填(I)nternet。 7．It is very u for us to learn English well. 【答案】(u)seful 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说很有用。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处为useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。be useful for“对……有用”。故填(u)seful。 8．The food my mother cooked has its special t for me. 【答案】(t)aste 【详解】句意：我妈妈做的食物对我来说有特别的味道。根据“The food my mother cooked has its special...for me.”及首字母提示可知，此处是taste“品味，感觉”，名词，故填(t)aste。 9．This computer c me 8,999 yuan last month. 【答案】(c)ost 【详解】句意：这台电脑上个月花了我8999元。根据空后“8,999 yuan”和首字母提示可知，空处应是cost“花费”，动词；根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(c)ost。 10．Although the watch i wasn’t expensive. It was a gift from my grandfather. 【答案】(i)tself 【详解】句意：虽然手表本身并不贵。这是我祖父送给我的礼物。根据“watch … wasn’t expensive”可知，此处指表自身不贵，应用反身代词，手表是物且单数，其反身代词为itself。故填(i)tself。 二、单项选择 11．The football match will _______ at No. 2 Middle School. A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：足球比赛将在第二中学举行。 考查动词短语。take after长得像；take off起飞；take place举行；take away拿走。根据“The football match will...at No. 2 Middle School.”可知是指举行足球比赛。故选C。 12．My uncle ________ much money for the big new house. A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔花了很多钱买了这座大房子。 考查动词辨析。paid支付，主语是人；took花费，常用it作主语；cost支付，物作主语；spent花费，人作主语。根据“much money for the big new house”可知，此处是“pay+金钱+for sth”的搭配，故选A。 13．—When will the plane ________ Shanghai? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．get B．arrive at C．reach D．arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——飞机什么时候到达上海？——对不起，我不知道。 考查动词辨析。get到达（后接地点时，get的后面需加to）；arrive at到达（at后接小地点）；reach到达（为及物动词，reach后直接加地点）；arrive到达（为不及物动词，不能直接加地点）。根据“When will the plane...Shanghai?”可知，空后是大地点Shanghai“上海”，选项A、B和D均不符合，此空应是reach。故选C。 14．She trained hard for the race, sometimes running ________ 60 miles a week. A．as many as B．as well as C．as much as D．as few as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她为比赛进行了艰苦的训练，有时每周跑60英里。 考查原级比较。as many as……之多，多达……；as well as也；as much as多达……；as few as少至……。空后“60 miles”是可数名词复数，可排除BC选项；再根据“She trained hard for the race,”可知，此处是肯定含义，强调训练之多，可排除D选项。故选A。 15．—You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible!     —Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away. A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在我的茶里加了糖？味道糟透了！——对不起，女士。我马上再给你倒一杯。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“You added sugar in my tea? It...terrible”可知尝过之后才知道茶里加了糖。故选D。 三、完成句子 16．孩子们迫不及待要为他们的篮球队加油喝彩。 The children for their basketball team. 【答案】couldn’t wait to cheer 【详解】 根据中英文对照可知，can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”；cheer喝彩，加油。此处描述过去发生的动作，使用情态动词can的过去式could。 故填couldn’t wait to cheer。 17．今天上午，我们学校举行了一场篮球赛。我们所有人都为运动员们喝彩。 A basketball match in our school this morning and we all the players. 【答案】 took place cheered for 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情已经发生，用一般过去时，take place意为“发生”，不及为动词词组，没有被动形式；cheer for意为“为某人喝彩”。故填took place；cheered for。 18．在世界公园里，有来自于全世界的一百多个名胜的模型。 There are models of more than a hundred of from all over the world in the World Park. 【答案】 places interest 【详解】名胜：place of interest；a hundred后加名词复数places of interest。故填places；interest。 19．你们乐意邀请他加入我们去中华恐龙园的学校旅行吗? Are you our school trip to China Dinosaur Park? 【答案】willing to invite him to join 【详解】乐意做某事：be willing to do sth.；邀请某人做某事：invite sb. to do sth.；作宾语用代词宾格him；加入：join。故填willing to invite him to join。 20．这座桥是由钢制作的，它重100，000多吨。 The bridge is made of , and it weighs over 100,000 . 【答案】 steel tons 【详解】钢铁：steel，不可数名词；吨：ton，数词后加名词复数。故填steel；tons。 四、补全对话 Tina: What are you doing this weekend, James? James: It is hot. 21 Tina: Will you swim at a place with a lifeguard(救生员)? James: Of course. Lifeguards help swimmers stay safe. Tina: That’s right. 22 James: I learned when I was about 4 years old . Tina: Good for you. 23 James: I know a great place to play in the water at the lake. 24 Not many people know about it. Tina: But there’s no lifeguard there, right? I wouldn’t choose to swim there. James: 25 If an accident happens, help can’t get there quickly. Tina: Where there is an accident, you want help right away! A．How old were you? B．So I’m going to the lake to cool off. C．Yeah, maybe it’s not a good idea to swim there. D．When did you learn to swim? E．I help people stay safe in the water. F．It’s far away from everything. G．If you learn to swim early, it will be better. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．G 24．F 25．C 【解析】本文是Tina和James有关游泳的一则对话。James从四岁就开始学游泳，Tina认为越早学越好，James推荐一个很好的游泳地方，但Tina认为没有救生员的地方不安全。 21．根据“What are you doing this weekend”可知，此处应描述自己打算去做什么，B选项“所以我要去湖边凉快一下”符合，故选B。 22．根据“I learned when I was about 4 years old”可知，此空应询问什么时候学习游泳的，D选项“你什么时候学习游泳的”符合，故选D。 23．根据“Good for you”可知，对上文提到的4岁就开始学游泳发表自己的看法，G选项“如果你早点学会游泳，就会好一些”符合，故选G。 24．根据“I know a great place to play in the water at the lake”可知，此处应描述与这个地方有关的内容，F选项“它远离一切”符合，故选F。 25．根据“But there’s no lifeguard there, right? I wouldn’t choose to swim there”及“If an accident happens, help can’t get there quickly”可知，认同对方的观点，没有救生员的地方游泳是不安全的，C选项“是啊，也许在那里游泳不是个好主意”符合，故选C。 五、阅读理解 Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Ada and 11-year-old Amy. Ada: I can’t wait for our trip to the National Park this weekend! Mr. Smith: Yeah. Let’s have a look at the park map. There are several trails(路线). Which one do you like better, honey? Mrs. Smith: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring I like hot springs. How long is that trail? Mr. Smith: It’s about five kilometers. Mrs. Smith: Not bad. Let’s pick it! Ada: Are there restrooms along the trail? Amy: There is one at the trail entrance. Ada: What’s the shadowed(阴影的) area on the map? Mr. Smith: It means the public cannot go into that area. Mrs. Smith: By the way, we still have the coupon(优惠券) for 30% off all the tickets! 26．How many restrooms are there in the park? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．Where is the waterfall in the park map? A．In the south. B．In the west. C．In the south-west. D．In the north-east. 28．What CAN’T visitors do in the National Park? A．Enter the shadowed area. B．Have a picnic. C．Enjoy the waterfall. D．Park a car. 29．How much do the Smith family need to pay for the trip? A．$18 B．$30 C．$42 D．$60 30．Which trail will the Smith family take? A．Green Mountain Trail B．East Bend Trail C．Spirit Trail D．Green River Trail 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本对话是关于史密斯夫妇带着他们的孩子去公园游玩的事情。 26．细节理解题。通过观察公园地图，可知洗手间在“Grand lake”周围，一共有三个洗手间，故选C。 27．细节理解题。通过观察公园地图可知，瀑布在公园的东北角，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“Ada: What’s the shadowed(阴影的) area on the map? Mr. Smith: It means the public cannot go into that area.”可知，公众不能进入地图上的阴影区域。故选A。 29．推理计算题。根据公园地图标识可知，在周末，成人票价20元，儿童票10元。在根据文中最后一句“By the way, we still have the coupon(优惠券) for 30% off all the tickets!”可知，史密斯夫人有30%的优惠卷，史密斯一家四口人（2个大人，2个小孩），史密斯一家周末去公园应付（20*2+10*2）*（1-30%）=42（元）。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文中“Mrs. Smith: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring I like hot springs … Mrs. Smith: Not bad. Let’s pick it!”可知，史密斯一家选择有温泉的那条路，结合地图，可知是绿河路，故选D。 六、完形填空 A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very 31 . Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the 32 at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身) , I 33 knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,“You were so 34 to Betty. Go to the living room and 35 the floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those 36 you. She picked pink, yellow. and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought 37 : “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite,but with my daughter, I was not 38 .” I felt sad and 39 began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear.,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She 40 , “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like 41 , especially the blue.” I said, “ I am so sorry that I 42 you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “ Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.”1 kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the 43 .” That day Betty gave me a 44 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how 45 family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 31．A．polite B．serious C．outgoing D．happy 32．A．study B．kitchen C．bathroom D．bedroom 33．A．finally B．properly C．nearly D．actually 34．A．honest B．rude C．happy D．friendly 35．A．cheer up B．look around C．hang out D．wait for 36．A．for B．with C．at D．in 37．A．quickly B．proudly C．deeply D．happily 38．A．strict B．patient C．thankful D．strange 39．A．eyes B．leaves C．tears D．trees 40．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．sang 41．A．it B．them C．me D．us 42．A．pushed B．beat C．changed D．treated 43．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．watches 44．A．shop B．surprise C．lesson D．seat 45．A．difficult B．funny C．important D．peaceful 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者对女儿的一次发火的事情，让作者最后明白了家庭生活的重要性。 31．句意：我们很有礼貌。 polite礼貌的；serious严肃的；outgoing外向的；happy开心的。根据“I said sorry to him, and he said, ‘Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.’”，可知应该是彼此都很有礼貌，故选A。 32．句意：后来在家里的厨房里，我正在做饭，女儿贝蒂轻轻地向我走来。 study书房；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室。根据“as I cooked our meal”，可知应该是在厨房，故选B。 33．句意：我一转身，差点把她撞倒。 finally最后；properly适当地；nearly几乎，差不多；actually实际上。根据“‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.”我吼道让开，她哭着跑了出去，可知应是差点撞倒，故选C。 34．句意：你对贝蒂太粗鲁了。 honest诚实的；rude粗鲁的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily.”可知应该是粗鲁的，故选B。 35．句意：去客厅看看地板，你会发现那里有一些花。 cheer up使……振奋；look around四周看看；hang out闲逛；wait for等待。根据“Go to the living room and … the floor,and you’ll find some flowers there.”可知应该是看向地板周围，故选B。 36．句意：贝蒂给你带来的。 for为了；with带有；at在；in里面。bring sth for sb“为某人带来某物”，故选A。 37．句意：当我听到这句话时，我深思了一番。 quickly快地；proudly自豪地；deeply深深地；happily开心地。根据“While meeting with a stranger,I was calm and polite,but with my daughter”在与陌生人见面时，我很冷静，很有礼貌，但与我的女儿却没有耐心，可知应该是深思了一番，故选C。 38．句意：和陌生人见面时，我很冷静，很有礼貌，但和女儿在一起时，我就没有耐心了。 strict严格的；patient耐心的；thankful感激的；strange奇怪的。根据“‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily.”可知应该是对女儿没有耐心，故选B。 39．句意：我感到很难过，眼泪开始掉下来。 eyes眼睛；leaves树叶；tears眼泪；trees树。根据“I felt sad”感到伤心，可知应该是眼泪流下来，故选C。 40．句意：她笑着说：我在树旁边找到的。 smiled微笑；shouted大喊；cried哭；sang唱。根据“Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.”女儿爱妈妈，可知应该是微笑着说，故选A。 41．句意：我知道你会喜欢他们的，尤其是蓝色的。 it它；them它们；me我；us我们。观察句子，这里指代的是前文提到的花，可知应该用them，故选B。 42．句意：我很抱歉今天那样对待你。 pushed推；beat打败；changed改变；treated对待。根据“I am so sorry that I … you that way today.”，可知应该是很抱歉今天那样对待女儿，故选D。 43．句意：我也爱你，我也爱这些花。 flowers花；books书；clothes衣服；watches手表。根据前面提到女儿摘了花送给妈妈，可知这里是指妈妈也爱这些花，故选A。 44．句意：那天贝蒂给我上了一堂关于如何在家庭中相处的课。 shop商店；surprise惊喜；lesson课程；seat座位。根据“That day Betty gave me a…on how to get along with each other in the family.”，可知女儿的事情给作者上了一课，give sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”，故选C。 45．句意：以前我花了很多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活有多重要。 difficult困难的；funny有趣的；important重要的；peaceful和平的。根据“ I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how … family life was.”可知是没有意识到家庭生活有多重要，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第6课时 Task and Self-assessment 一、单词拼写 1．If you want to know the m of the new word, you can look up a dictionary. 2．We should c her up when she is sad. 3．Let’s just relax and enjoy o . 4．There are a lot of people in Tian’anmen S every day. 5．With your s , we will win. 6．We shouldn’t work on the I too long. 7．It is very u for us to learn English well. 8．The food my mother cooked has its special t for me. 9．This computer c me 8,999 yuan last month. 10．Although the watch i wasn’t expensive. It was a gift from my grandfather. 二、单项选择 11．The football match will _______ at No. 2 Middle School. A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away 12．My uncle ________ much money for the big new house. A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent 13．—When will the plane ________ Shanghai? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．get B．arrive at C．reach D．arrive 14．She trained hard for the race, sometimes running ________ 60 miles a week. A．as many as B．as well as C．as much as D．as few as 15．—You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible!     —Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away. A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes 三、完成句子 16．孩子们迫不及待要为他们的篮球队加油喝彩。 The children for their basketball team. 17．今天上午，我们学校举行了一场篮球赛。我们所有人都为运动员们喝彩。 A basketball match in our school this morning and we all the players. 18．在世界公园里，有来自于全世界的一百多个名胜的模型。 There are models of more than a hundred of from all over the world in the World Park. 19．你们乐意邀请他加入我们去中华恐龙园的学校旅行吗? Are you our school trip to China Dinosaur Park? 20．这座桥是由钢制作的，它重100，000多吨。 The bridge is made of , and it weighs over 100,000 . 四、补全对话 Tina: What are you doing this weekend, James? James: It is hot. 21 Tina: Will you swim at a place with a lifeguard(救生员)? James: Of course. Lifeguards help swimmers stay safe. Tina: That’s right. 22 James: I learned when I was about 4 years old . Tina: Good for you. 23 James: I know a great place to play in the water at the lake. 24 Not many people know about it. Tina: But there’s no lifeguard there, right? I wouldn’t choose to swim there. James: 25 If an accident happens, help can’t get there quickly. Tina: Where there is an accident, you want help right away! A．How old were you? B．So I’m going to the lake to cool off. C．Yeah, maybe it’s not a good idea to swim there. D．When did you learn to swim? E．I help people stay safe in the water. F．It’s far away from everything. G．If you learn to swim early, it will be better. 五、阅读理解 Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Ada and 11-year-old Amy. Ada: I can’t wait for our trip to the National Park this weekend! Mr. Smith: Yeah. Let’s have a look at the park map. There are several trails(路线). Which one do you like better, honey? Mrs. Smith: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring I like hot springs. How long is that trail? Mr. Smith: It’s about five kilometers. Mrs. Smith: Not bad. Let’s pick it! Ada: Are there restrooms along the trail? Amy: There is one at the trail entrance. Ada: What’s the shadowed(阴影的) area on the map? Mr. Smith: It means the public cannot go into that area. Mrs. Smith: By the way, we still have the coupon(优惠券) for 30% off all the tickets! 26．How many restrooms are there in the park? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．Where is the waterfall in the park map? A．In the south. B．In the west. C．In the south-west. D．In the north-east. 28．What CAN’T visitors do in the National Park? A．Enter the shadowed area. B．Have a picnic. C．Enjoy the waterfall. D．Park a car. 29．How much do the Smith family need to pay for the trip? A．$18 B．$30 C．$42 D．$60 30．Which trail will the Smith family take? A．Green Mountain Trail B．East Bend Trail C．Spirit Trail D．Green River Trail 六、完形填空 A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very 31 . Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the 32 at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身) , I 33 knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,“You were so 34 to Betty. Go to the living room and 35 the floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those 36 you. She picked pink, yellow. and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought 37 : “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite,but with my daughter, I was not 38 .” I felt sad and 39 began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear.,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She 40 , “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like 41 , especially the blue.” I said, “ I am so sorry that I 42 you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “ Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.”1 kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the 43 .” That day Betty gave me a 44 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how 45 family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 31．A．polite B．serious C．outgoing D．happy 32．A．study B．kitchen C．bathroom D．bedroom 33．A．finally B．properly C．nearly D．actually 34．A．honest B．rude C．happy D．friendly 35．A．cheer up B．look around C．hang out D．wait for 36．A．for B．with C．at D．in 37．A．quickly B．proudly C．deeply D．happily 38．A．strict B．patient C．thankful D．strange 39．A．eyes B．leaves C．tears D．trees 40．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．sang 41．A．it B．them C．me D．us 42．A．pushed B．beat C．changed D．treated 43．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．watches 44．A．shop B．surprise C．lesson D．seat 45．A．difficult B．funny C．important D．peaceful 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$