Unit 3 第3课时 Reading 2（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 第3课时 Reading 2 一、单词拼写 1．Do you know who is the first (登山者) to Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)? 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：你知道谁是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人吗？climber“登山者”，根据the first可知，此空应填单数名词，故填climber。 2．Neither my father nor my mother likes (摇滚乐) music. 【答案】rock 【详解】句意：我父亲和我母亲都不喜欢摇滚音乐。rock music“摇滚音乐”，rock“摇滚乐”，作music的定语。故填rack。 3．Simon couldn’t climb up the rocks. (幸运的是), some climbers helped him. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：西蒙爬不上岩石。幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了他。“幸运的是”Luckily，副词作状语，故填Luckily。 4．Stop my hair—it hurts me a lot. （拉） 【答案】pulling 【详解】句意：别扯我的头发了，我很痛。pull“拉，扯”，是动词。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”符合语境。故填pulling。 5．The cat is lying on the sofa and washing (它自己). 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：猫正躺在沙发上清洗自己。itself“它自己”，为反身代词，常与介词或动词连用，故填itself。 6．I feel sad about it. (luck), my friend’s advice helped me out. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：我为此感到难过。幸运的是，我朋友的建议帮助了我。luck“运气”，名词。根据“my friend’s advice helped me out”可知，此处指的是，幸运的是，朋友的建议帮助了“我”，故用副词luckily“幸运地”，首字母大写，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 7．The computer is very smart and it will turn (it) off after it finishes working. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这台电脑非常智能，工作结束后它会自己关机。主语是“it”，可判断是自动关机，空处应用反身代词。故填itself。 8．A group of mountain reached the top of the high mountain on a snowy day. (climb) 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：一群登山者在一个下雪的日子到达了高山山顶。根据“A group of”可知此处应填名词，climb“爬”，动词，其名词climber“攀登者”符合语境，可数名词，“A group of”后跟复数形式，故填climbers。 9．Mike used to go mountain . He wanted to be a good . （climb） 【答案】 climbing climber 【详解】句意：迈克过去常去爬山。他想成为一名优秀的登山者。climb“爬”。第一空是指爬山，go mountain climbing表示“去爬山”，是一种固定表达；第二句是指他想成为一名优秀的登山者，climber“登山者”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填climbing；climber。 10．There are some coats on the bench. They may be the . (climber) 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：长凳上有几件外套，它们可能是登山者的。根据“There are some coats on the bench”可知此处表示外套可能是登山者的，有多件外套，用climber的复数所有格climbers’。故填climbers’。 二、翻译 11．我想凭借听音乐的方式放松自我。 【答案】I want to relax myself by listening to music. 【详解】I“我”；want to do sth“想要做某事”；relax“放松”；myself“我自己”；by“凭借”，介词，后接动名词作宾语；listen to music“听音乐”。故填I want to relax myself by listening to music. 12．你准备为你妈妈买一份特殊的礼物吗？ (be going to) 【答案】Are you going to buy a special gift for your mum/mother? 【详解】be going to do sth“打算做某事”；buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”；a special gift“一个特别的礼物”；your mum/mother“你妈妈”，故填Are you going to buy a special gift for your mum/mother? 13．深圳和北京一样繁忙。 【答案】Shenzhen is as busy as Beijing. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句表示客观事实，使用一般现在时。as…as…“和……一样”；busy“繁忙的”；主语Shenzhen，系动词使用is，故填Shenzhen is as busy as Beijing. 14．澳大利亚也有很多大的景点。（汉译英） 【答案】Australia also has many big attractions. 【详解】澳大利亚：Australia；也：also，常置于肯定句句中；有have，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式has；许多：many，修饰可数名词复数；大的：big；景点：attraction，此处应该用可数名词的复数。故填Australia also has many big attractions. 15．我们应该始终保持房间干净空气清新。 【答案】We should always keep the room clean and the air fresh. 【详解】we我们，should应该，always始终，keep the room clean and the air fresh保持房间干净空气清新。故填We should always keep the room clean and the air fresh. 三、补全对话 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What a fine day today! 16 B: That sounds like a good idea. 17 A: Let’s go to the Little Hill. B: Shall we take the bus there? A: 18 It’s not very far. B: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. A: 19 B: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained. A: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to. B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there? A: 20 B: That will be fun. A．Why not ask someone else to join us? B．It’ll take me over an hour to get there. C．Where do you plan to go? D．How about going on a trip? E．We can have a picnic and play card games there. F．We can go there by bike. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文是A和B计划去旅行，并叫上玛丽和杰克，他们对计划很满意。 16．根据“That sounds like a good idea.”可知，此处提出一个好的建议，选项D“去旅行怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 17．根据“Let’s go to the Little Hill.”可知，询问去哪里，选项C“你打算去哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“Shall we take the bus there?”和“It’s not very far.”可知，不远，所以不用坐公交车，选项F“我们可以骑自行车去那里。”符合语境，故选F。 19．根据“Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us.”可知，邀请其他人一起去，选项A“为什么不请别人加入我们呢？”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“Have you got any idea what we are doing there?”可知，询问在那里可以做什么，选项E“我们可以在那里野餐和打牌。”符合语境，故选E。 四、选词填空 选择适当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次。 A．in   B．bring   C． other   D．drive   E. over   F. themselves   G. buy It’s Sunday today. It’s five o’clock 21 the afternoon. Dick is going to the supermarket with his parents. His father is now cleaning the car. He is going to 22 his family to the supermarket. It is far away from their home. His mother is going to 23 a lot of food: bread, milk, fruit and drinks. She also wants to buy many 24 things for the next week. Dick wants to buy a video game machine. His father says to him, “OK, but you mustn’t play video games all the time. After class you must go 25 your lessons and do your homework first.” They are going to have dinner there and come back at nine o’clock in the evening. They will enjoy 26 very much. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．G 24．C 25．E 26．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了迪克一家人星期天去超市购物的经历。 21．句意：现在是下午五点。根据“It’s five o’clock…the afternoon”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词。in the afternoon“在下午”。故选A。 22．句意：他打算开车送家人去超市。根据“His father is now cleaning the car. He is going to…his family to the supermarket.”及备选词汇可知，此处是be going to do结构，空格处是动词原形。父亲要开车带一家人去超市，故drive“驾驶”符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：他的母亲要买很多食物：面包、牛奶、水果和饮料。根据“His mother is going to…a lot of food: bread, milk, fruit and drinks.”及备选词汇可知，此处是be going to do结构，空格处是动词原形。母亲在超市买食物，故buy“买”符合语境。故选G。 24．句意：她还想为下周买很多其他的东西。根据“She also wants to buy many…things for the next week.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词other“其他的”作定语修饰名词things。故选C。 25．句意：课后你必须复习功课，先做作业。根据“After class you must go…your lessons”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词短语go over“复习”。故选E。 26．句意：他们会玩得很开心。根据“They will enjoy…very much.”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故选F。 五、完形填空 Dear Tina, I’m happy to get your email and the picture. In the picture, you are 27 some ducks on the farm. You said you were 28 for the trip to London tomorrow. Will you go there with anyone or by 29 ? Hope you will have a good time. I did something 30 during my family trip to Zibo last weekend. Zibo is another city in Shandong. These days it is quite popular 31 its special barbecue. People from all over China come to the city to 32 it. Zibo is not so far from Liaocheng, so my dad wanted to drive us there. But in the end we 33 to take the “barbecue tour” train. The train runs 34 Jinan to Zibo only on weekends. We saw a banner (横幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” when we got on the train. We also got some small souvenirs (纪念品). You know that? We had a barbecue on the train. It is really interesting, right? It was not so 35 for us to taste the special barbecue in Zibo, because there were so many people. After 36 some time, we started to enjoy the delicious food. It was really fun to have a barbecue with so many people from different places! Yours, Li Ming 27．A．throwing B．looking C．feeding D．cheering 28．A．searching B．preparing C．asking D．paying 29．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 30．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．boring 31．A．because of B．just like C．such as D．as if 32．A．sell B．start C．spend D．try 33．A．forgot B．hoped C．decided D．liked 34．A．between B．from C．across D．along 35．A．right B．easy C．busy D．afraid 36．A．going along B．shouting to C．thinking of D．waiting for 【答案】 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去淄博旅游的经历。 27．句意：图中，你正在农场喂鸭子。 throwing扔；looking看；feeding喂养；cheering欢呼。根据“some ducks on the farm”可知是在农场喂鸭子。故选C。 28．句意：你说你正在为明天去伦敦的旅行做准备。 searching搜寻；preparing准备；asking问；paying支付。根据“for the trip to London tomorrow.”可知为旅行做准备。故选B。 29．句意：你会和别人一起去还是自己去？ herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Will you go there with anyone or by”可知此处是你自己去，用反身代词yourself。故选C。 30．句意：上周末我全家去淄博旅游时，我做了一些有趣的事情。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“I did something”以及下文描述可知做了一些有趣的事情。故选B。 31．句意：这几天它很受欢迎，因为它有特殊的烧烤。 because of因为；just like就像；such as例如；as if似乎。根据“its special barbecue”可知因为它的烧烤而受欢迎。故选A。 32．句意：来自全国各地的人都来这个城市尝试。 sell卖；start开始；spend花费；try尝试。根据“People from all over China come to the city to”可知很多人来淄博尝试烧烤。故选D。 33．句意：但最终我们决定乘坐“烧烤之旅”列车。 forgot忘记；hoped希望；decided决定；liked喜欢。根据“to take the ‘barbecue tour’ train”可知是决定乘坐“烧烤之旅”列车。故选C。 34．句意：这列火车只在周末从济南开往淄博。 between在两者之间；from从；across通过；along沿着。根据“Jinan to Zibo”可知是从济南到淄博。故选B。 35．句意：对我们来说，品尝淄博的特色烧烤并不容易，因为那里的人太多了。 right正确的；easy容易的；busy忙的；afraid害怕的。根据“because there were so many people”可知人太多了，所以吃上烧烤不容易。故选B。 36．句意：等了一段时间后，我们开始享受美味的食物。 going along进行；shouting to对……大喊；thinking of想起；waiting for等待。根据“some time, we started to enjoy the delicious food”可知人太多，所以需要等待。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第3课时 Reading 2 一、单词拼写 1．Do you know who is the first (登山者) to Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)? 2．Neither my father nor my mother likes (摇滚乐) music. 3．Simon couldn’t climb up the rocks. (幸运的是), some climbers helped him. 4．Stop my hair—it hurts me a lot. （拉） 5．The cat is lying on the sofa and washing (它自己). 6．I feel sad about it. (luck), my friend’s advice helped me out. 7．The computer is very smart and it will turn (it) off after it finishes working. 8．A group of mountain reached the top of the high mountain on a snowy day. (climb) 9．Mike used to go mountain . He wanted to be a good . （climb） 10．There are some coats on the bench. They may be the . (climber) 二、翻译 11．我想凭借听音乐的方式放松自我。 12．你准备为你妈妈买一份特殊的礼物吗？ (be going to) 13．深圳和北京一样繁忙。 14．澳大利亚也有很多大的景点。（汉译英） 15．我们应该始终保持房间干净空气清新。 三、补全对话 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What a fine day today! 16 B: That sounds like a good idea. 17 A: Let’s go to the Little Hill. B: Shall we take the bus there? A: 18 It’s not very far. B: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. A: 19 B: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained. A: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to. B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there? A: 20 B: That will be fun. A．Why not ask someone else to join us? B．It’ll take me over an hour to get there. C．Where do you plan to go? D．How about going on a trip? E．We can have a picnic and play card games there. F．We can go there by bike. 四、选词填空 选择适当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次。 A．in   B．bring   C． other   D．drive   E. over   F. themselves   G. buy It’s Sunday today. It’s five o’clock 21 the afternoon. Dick is going to the supermarket with his parents. His father is now cleaning the car. He is going to 22 his family to the supermarket. It is far away from their home. His mother is going to 23 a lot of food: bread, milk, fruit and drinks. She also wants to buy many 24 things for the next week. Dick wants to buy a video game machine. His father says to him, “OK, but you mustn’t play video games all the time. After class you must go 25 your lessons and do your homework first.” They are going to have dinner there and come back at nine o’clock in the evening. They will enjoy 26 very much. 五、完形填空 Dear Tina, I’m happy to get your email and the picture. In the picture, you are 27 some ducks on the farm. You said you were 28 for the trip to London tomorrow. Will you go there with anyone or by 29 ? Hope you will have a good time. I did something 30 during my family trip to Zibo last weekend. Zibo is another city in Shandong. These days it is quite popular 31 its special barbecue. People from all over China come to the city to 32 it. Zibo is not so far from Liaocheng, so my dad wanted to drive us there. But in the end we 33 to take the “barbecue tour” train. The train runs 34 Jinan to Zibo only on weekends. We saw a banner (横幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” when we got on the train. We also got some small souvenirs (纪念品). You know that? We had a barbecue on the train. It is really interesting, right? It was not so 35 for us to taste the special barbecue in Zibo, because there were so many people. After 36 some time, we started to enjoy the delicious food. It was really fun to have a barbecue with so many people from different places! Yours, Li Ming 27．A．throwing B．looking C．feeding D．cheering 28．A．searching B．preparing C．asking D．paying 29．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 30．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．boring 31．A．because of B．just like C．such as D．as if 32．A．sell B．start C．spend D．try 33．A．forgot B．hoped C．decided D．liked 34．A．between B．from C．across D．along 35．A．right B．easy C．busy D．afraid 36．A．going along B．shouting to C．thinking of D．waiting for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$