Unit 3 第2课时 Reading 1（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 第2课时 Reading 1 一、单词拼写 1．Many teenagers find it very hard to pull (他们自己) away from smart phones. 2．Look at the (天空). A lot of birds are flying above my head. 3．Peter was slow. He could not write down all the (主要的) points. 4．He made a (旅行) to Beijing. 5．On the next (页), you’ll find the information that you need. 6．Her story doesn’t (使感兴趣) us at all. 7．Everyone can buy what he or she wants on the (网络). 8．Learning history can make us learn more about the (文化) of the past. 9．When he was five, he began to write music (独自). 10．Help (你) to some fruit, Lucy and Lily. 11．“A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to . (I) 12． (final), our team won the first prize in the girls’ 800-meter race. 13．Please cut some cooked meat (fine). 14．They finish the hard work all by (they). 15．Miss Liu said she would go abroad by (she). 16．They will take more lessons to improve (they). 17．Why not (join) an English club to practice your English? 18．Boys and girls, you did a good job! You should be proud of (you). 19．Caka Salt Lake is known as “Mirror of the Sky”. It (interest) more and more tourists. 20．At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by (we). 二、单项选择 21．They all dressed up to ______ the New Year party. A．enter B．take part in C．join D．come into 22．Now Peter is more _________ in playing soccer. A．interested B．interest C．interesting D．interests 23．Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______. A．somebody B．anybody C．himself D．herself 24．—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing more ________ in them. A．advantage B．interest C．courage D．standard 25．The teacher as well as his students ________ the game this coming Friday. A．are going to take part in B．is going to join C．is going to take part in D．are going to join 三、完成句子 26．我等不及要去机场见他了。 I can’t him at the airport. 27．He the train and then went home. 他下了火车，然后就回家了。（get） 28．孩子们需要努力学习并照顾好自己。 Children hard and take good care of . 29．玛丽一家打算进行一次长途旅行。 Mary’s family are . 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。 of；    First；     Finally；     others;     taking As a 14-year-old student, I always want to be better. I think I should do the following things. 30 of all, I should have a healthy life. I should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, I will not be afraid 31 challenges. I must try my best to solve the problems in my study and life. Third, I should be kind and be ready to help 32 . I’ll get on well with others. 33 , I’ll always keep the responsibilities (责任感) in mind, 34 care of my parents and helping the weak when possible. 五、阅读理解 “Boys and girls, today we will take a special kind of trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. We call this an online trip because it is on the computer. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle.” Mr Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle. Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house. Some modern things were added in the castle gradually. It was even one of the first homes in England to have electricity (电). Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people lived in. The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public (公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for Hogwarts (霍格沃兹魔法学校). 35．A, B, C, D stand for the four places mentioned in the underlined sentence. Which stands for Alnwick Castle? A．A B．B C．C D．D 36．Which of the following are the uses of Alnwick Castle nowadays? ①A place for people to visit. ②It is used as a military tower. ③It is the living house of the Percy family. ④It is the location (外景拍摄地) of the movies. A．②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④ 37．What’s the Chinese meaning of “stand in for”? A．让开 B．支持 C．突出 D．代替 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The castle became a living house in the early 14th century. B．Alnwick Castle is the largest castle in England. C．Now you can’t find any modern things in this old castle. D．The owners of the castle didn’t use electricity in the castle. 六、完形填空 When the weather 39 warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out. It 40 that spring has come. 41 here is no harvests and no white snow in spring, it brings “green” to the world. It was Saturday yesterday. Mr. King 42 his family to the People’s Park in the morning. They got up early and had breakfast 43 . Because it is a little bit far from their home, they went to the park 44 . It was nine o’clock when they got there. They were all 45 about the beautiful scenery. Lily climbed 46 on the hills of the park. Lucy flew a kite with other children. Mr. King and his wife sat under a tall tree to relax 47 . They drove home after that. The Kings really had a good 48 . 39．A．goes B．comes C．turns D．has 40．A．becomes B．shows C．performs D．speaks 41．A．Although B．When C．Because D．But 42．A．fetched B．brought C．got D．took 43．A．quickly B．straightly C．finally D．luckily 44．A．on foot B．take a bus C．by car D．by air 45．A．crazy B．excited C．angry D．worried 46．A．one by one B．up and down C．day after day D．black and white 47．A．them B．their C．they D．themselves 48．A．dinner B．dream C．party D．time 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第2课时 Reading 1 一、单词拼写 1．Many teenagers find it very hard to pull (他们自己) away from smart phones. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：许多青少年发现很难摆脱智能手机。根据提示“他们自己”可知，空处为反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．Look at the (天空). A lot of birds are flying above my head. 【答案】sky 【详解】句意：看天空。很多鸟正在我头上飞。名词sky表示“天空”。故填sky。 3．Peter was slow. He could not write down all the (主要的) points. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：彼得反应慢。他不能把所有要点都写下来。修饰名词points用形容词main“主要的”。故填main。 4．He made a (旅行) to Beijing. 【答案】journey/trip 【详解】句意：他去北京旅行了。“旅行”journey/trip，可数名词，a后跟可数名词单数形式；故填journey/trip。 5．On the next (页), you’ll find the information that you need. 【答案】page 【详解】句意：在下一页，你会找到你需要的信息。“页”page，根据“On the next ...”可知此处特指下一页，用单数。故填page。 6．Her story doesn’t (使感兴趣) us at all. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：她的故事我们一点也不感兴趣。由所给的汉语提示可知，“使感兴趣”译成：interest，动词；助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填interest。 7．Everyone can buy what he or she wants on the (网络). 【答案】Internet 【详解】句意：每个人能在网络上买他或她需要的东西。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词Internet“网络”，on the Internet“在网上，通过网络”符合语境，故填Internet。 8．Learning history can make us learn more about the (文化) of the past. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：学习历史能使我们了解更多过去的文化。由于空前是the，空后是of，所以空处缺少名词；根据汉语提示，“文化”为culture，此处为不可数名词。故填culture。 9．When he was five, he began to write music (独自). 【答案】 by himself 【详解】句意：当他五岁时，他开始自己写音乐。固定短语by oneself“独自”，由“he”可知应填反身代词himself“他自己”。故填by；himself。 10．Help (你) to some fruit, Lucy and Lily. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉，随便吃点水果吧。you“你，你们”，help oneself to+食物，表示“随便吃点什么”，结合“Lucy and Lily”可知，是在对两个人说，所以用you的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 11．“A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to . (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”我经常对自己说。当宾语和主语是同一主体时，宾语用反身代词，I“我”对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。 12． (final), our team won the first prize in the girls’ 800-meter race. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，我队获得女子800米组冠军。此处应用副词修饰句子，finally表示“最后”，句首字母需大写。故填Finally。 13．Please cut some cooked meat (fine). 【答案】finely 【详解】句意：请把一些熟肉切细。空格处修饰动词“cut”，应用副词，fine“精巧的，好的”，形容词，其副词是finely“细微地，精巧地”。故填finely。 14．They finish the hard work all by (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们自己完成了艰难的工作。by oneself“独自地，单独”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 15．Miss Liu said she would go abroad by (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：刘小姐说她要一个人出国。she“她”。根据by可知此处是固定短语by oneself“独自”。故填herself。 16．They will take more lessons to improve (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们会上更多的课来提升他们自己。空处指代的人与主语一致，此处用反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”，作宾语。故填themselves。 17．Why not (join) an English club to practice your English? 【答案】join 【详解】句意：为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习英语呢？Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不做某事”，这里需用join的动词原形。故填join。 18．Boys and girls, you did a good job! You should be proud of (you). 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们做得很好！你们应该为自己感到骄傲。根据“you did a good job! You should be proud of”可知，此处指的是“为自己感到骄傲”，应用反身代词，结合“Boys and girls”可知，此处指的是“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 19．Caka Salt Lake is known as “Mirror of the Sky”. It (interest) more and more tourists. 【答案】interests 【详解】句意：茶卡盐湖被称为“天空之镜”。它吸引了越来越多的游客。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，主语为It，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用动词interest的三单形式interests。故填interests。 20．At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：目前有很多在线课程，我们可以选择一些自己学习。根据“we can choose some to study by...”可知是自学，此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 二、单项选择 21．They all dressed up to ______ the New Year party. A．enter B．take part in C．join D．come into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们都打扮好了去参加新年晚会。 考查动词辨析。enter进入；take part in参加，指参加某项活动；join加入，指加入组织或团体；come into进入。此题是参加新年派对，用take part in。故选B。 22．Now Peter is more _________ in playing soccer. A．interested B．interest C．interesting D．interests 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在彼得对踢足球更感兴趣了。 考查形容词用法。interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interesting令人有趣的。此处是作表语，结合more可知此处是形容词比较级，修饰人，应用interested。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 23．Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______. A．somebody B．anybody C．himself D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自学的。 考查代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自地”，是固定短语，此处主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，故选D。 24．—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing more ________ in them. A．advantage B．interest C．courage D．standard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——政府正在努力为2022年冬奥会发展冬季运动。——怪不得人们对它们更加感兴趣了。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势，有利条件；interest兴趣；courage勇气，胆量；standard标准。show interest in...意为“对……有兴趣”，符合语境。故选B。 25．The teacher as well as his students ________ the game this coming Friday. A．are going to take part in B．is going to join C．is going to take part in D．are going to join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个老师将和他的学生在这个星期五参加比赛。 考查主谓一致及动词辨析。as well as连接两个名词时，谓语动词和前面的主语即the teacher一致，故谓语应用is；join参加，指加入党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员。 take part in参加，指参加某一活动并在其中起积极作用。此处指参加游戏用take part in。故选C。 三、完成句子 26．我等不及要去机场见他了。 I can’t him at the airport. 【答案】 wait to meet 【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“迫不及待见他”的翻译，can’t wait to do“等不及做某事”，meet sb.“见某人”。故填wait；to；meet。 27．He the train and then went home. 他下了火车，然后就回家了。（get） 【答案】got off 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查动词短语get off“下车”，且根据“then went home”可知，此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got off。 28．孩子们需要努力学习并照顾好自己。 Children hard and take good care of . 【答案】 need to study themselves 【详解】根据提示“需要”，译为“need”，后面加“to do sth.”，“学习”译为“study”，构成动词短语“study hard”译为“努力学习”；“自己”译为“oneself”，和主语“children”译为“孩子们”保持一致，指代“他们自己”，译为“themselves”。故填need；to；study；themselves。 29．玛丽一家打算进行一次长途旅行。 Mary’s family are . 【答案】 going on a long journey 【详解】根据汉语提示，进行“go on”，空前是are，后加动词ing形式，用现在进行时表将来；一次长途旅行“ a long journey”。故填going；on；a；long；journey。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。 of；    First；     Finally；     others;     taking As a 14-year-old student, I always want to be better. I think I should do the following things. 30 of all, I should have a healthy life. I should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, I will not be afraid 31 challenges. I must try my best to solve the problems in my study and life. Third, I should be kind and be ready to help 32 . I’ll get on well with others. 33 , I’ll always keep the responsibilities (责任感) in mind, 34 care of my parents and helping the weak when possible. 【答案】30．First 31．of 32．others 33．Finally 34．taking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我作为一名14岁学生应该做的事情。 30．句意：首先，我应该过健康的生活。根据空后短语“of all”可知，此处考查短语First of all“首先”，且与后文“Second”、“Third”相呼应，故填First。 31．句意：第二，我将不会害怕挑战。根据空前形容词“afraid”以及空后名词“challenges”可知，此处考查短语be afraid of sth.“害怕某物”，故填of。 32．句意：第三，我应该友好善良，乐于帮助他人。根据空前动词“help”，可知空处应是名词或代词作宾语，结合语境应用others“其他人”。故填others。 33．句意：最后，我会将责任感牢记于心，照顾父母，并在可能的时候帮助弱小。根据空后句子可知，空前应是一个副词，修饰整个句子，结合前文“Second”、“Third”可知，此处应用逻辑词Finally“最后”。故填Finally。 34．句意：最后，我会将责任感牢记于心，照顾父母，并在可能的时候帮助弱小。根据空后短语“care of”可知，此处考查短语take care of“照顾”，分析句子结构，“will keep”为谓语动词，空处为非谓语，用现在分词形式。故填taking。 五、阅读理解 “Boys and girls, today we will take a special kind of trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. We call this an online trip because it is on the computer. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle.” Mr Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle. Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house. Some modern things were added in the castle gradually. It was even one of the first homes in England to have electricity (电). Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people lived in. The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public (公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for Hogwarts (霍格沃兹魔法学校). 35．A, B, C, D stand for the four places mentioned in the underlined sentence. Which stands for Alnwick Castle? A．A B．B C．C D．D 36．Which of the following are the uses of Alnwick Castle nowadays? ①A place for people to visit. ②It is used as a military tower. ③It is the living house of the Percy family. ④It is the location (外景拍摄地) of the movies. A．②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④ 37．What’s the Chinese meaning of “stand in for”? A．让开 B．支持 C．突出 D．代替 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The castle became a living house in the early 14th century. B．Alnwick Castle is the largest castle in England. C．Now you can’t find any modern things in this old castle. D．The owners of the castle didn’t use electricity in the castle. 【答案】35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校课堂上的一次线上旅行，参观并介绍了英国的一栋城堡。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle.”可知它位于牛津东北约250英里处，苏格兰以南约20英里，纽卡斯尔以北40英里处。因此很有可能是C。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public (公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). ”可知珀西一家住在城堡里，但现在他们只使用其中的一部分。他们在整个夏天向公众开放城堡。这座城堡也是深受导演欢迎的地方。因此①③④符合。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“ This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for Hogwarts”可知这座城堡也是深受导演欢迎的地方。哈利波特电影的导演选择了阿尼克城堡……霍格沃茨，由此可知是指代替。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house.”可知我们知道这座城堡最初是在1096年为军事用途而建造的。自1309年以来，它已成为一所住房。因此选项A正确。故选A。 六、完形填空 When the weather 39 warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out. It 40 that spring has come. 41 here is no harvests and no white snow in spring, it brings “green” to the world. It was Saturday yesterday. Mr. King 42 his family to the People’s Park in the morning. They got up early and had breakfast 43 . Because it is a little bit far from their home, they went to the park 44 . It was nine o’clock when they got there. They were all 45 about the beautiful scenery. Lily climbed 46 on the hills of the park. Lucy flew a kite with other children. Mr. King and his wife sat under a tall tree to relax 47 . They drove home after that. The Kings really had a good 48 . 39．A．goes B．comes C．turns D．has 40．A．becomes B．shows C．performs D．speaks 41．A．Although B．When C．Because D．But 42．A．fetched B．brought C．got D．took 43．A．quickly B．straightly C．finally D．luckily 44．A．on foot B．take a bus C．by car D．by air 45．A．crazy B．excited C．angry D．worried 46．A．one by one B．up and down C．day after day D．black and white 47．A．them B．their C．they D．themselves 48．A．dinner B．dream C．party D．time 【答案】 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．D 【导语】本文主要讲述星期六金先生一家去公园玩的事情。 39．句意：当天气转暖，鸟儿开始歌唱，花儿开放。 goes去；comes来；turns转变；has有。根据“When the weather...warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out”可知是指天气变暖，应用turns，故选C。 40．句意：它表明春天来了。 becomes变成；shows表明；performs表演；speaks说。根据“It...that spring has come. ”以及上文可知，这些现象都表明了春天来了，故选B。 41．句意：虽然这里没有丰收，春天没有白雪，但它给世界带来了“绿色”。 Although尽管；When什么时候；Because因为；But但是。根据“here is no harvests and no white snow in spring, it brings ‘green’ to the world.”可知，前后是让步关系，故选A。 42．句意：金先生早上带他的家人去了人民公园。 fetched拿来；brought带来；got得到；took带走。根据“Mr. King...his family to the People’s Park in the morning”可知，从家到公园，是由近及远，应用take，故选D。 43．句意：他们起得很早，很快就吃了早饭。 quickly快速地；straightly径直地；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“Because it is a little bit far from their home”结合选项可知，是指吃早饭很快，故选A。 44．句意：因为离他们的家有点远，他们开车去了公园。 on foot步行；take a bus坐公共汽车；by car乘小汽车；by air坐飞机。根据下文“They drove home”可知，是指开车去的，故选C。 45．句意：他们都对美丽的风景感到兴奋。 crazy疯狂的；excited激动的；angry愤怒的；worried担忧的。根据“beautiful scenery”可知，看到美丽的风景，大家都很兴奋，故选B。 46．句意：莉莉在公园的山上爬上爬下。 one by one一个接一个；up and down上上下下；day after day日复一日；black and white黑白相间。根据“Lily climbed...on the hills of the park”可知，是指在公园的山上上下下，故选B。 47．句意：金先生和他的妻子坐在一棵高树下放松自己。 them他们；their他们的；they他们；themselves他们自己。此处是指放松自己，应用反身代词，故选D。 48．句意：金一家真的玩得很开心。 dinner晚饭；dream梦想；party聚会；time时间。have a good time“玩的开心”，是固定表达。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$