Unit 2 第7课时 Task and Self-assessment（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 第7课时 Task and Self-assessment 一、单词拼写 1．Of all the subjects, I like (物理) best. 2．My favorite sport is (棒球). What about yours? 3．—How many (语言) can you speak? —Two, English and Japanese. 4．What do you usually do at (午餐时间)? 5．Do you have to wear school (制服) at school? 6．Please tell me something about your (理想的) school. 7．Which team will (赢得) the final match? 8．There are too many (广告)on TV． 9．Be (快的), and we will catch the early bus. 10．Daniel ate some (饼干) for breakfast this morning. 二、单项选择 11．________ school is much bigger than ________ A．Our; their B．Ours; their C．Theirs; our D．Their; ours 12．We ________ them and ________ the basketball match last week. A．beat; win B．beat; won C．won; beat D．win; beat 13．—________ are you going to be an actor? —Because I like performing. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 14．I bought some presents for my friend and they ________ me 100 yuan. A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took 15．I am busy with my study, so I have ________ half an hour for sports every day. A．at least B．at most C．at present D．at last 16．Of the two kinds of cars, I like this one ________. A．best B．the best C．better D．well 17．He had to help his parents ________ on the farm at the weekend. A．work B．working C．works D．worked 18． Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class. A．more active; more actively B．active; more actively C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively 19．The boy keeps on ________ English stories every day. He wants to be an English teacher in the future. A．reads B．reading C．to read D．read 20．We should try to use ________ people and ________ money to do the work well. A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 21．In my ideal school, we have a big library _____ lots of _____ books. A．has, use B．has, useful C．with, useless D．with, useful 22．We will have 7 days ________ during National Day. A．out B．away C．of D．off 23．The number of the students in our school ________ 1,550 now. A．are B．is C．were D．was 24．—What do you think of Maths? —I think it’s ________ of all subjects. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 25．Our teacher told us sound travels much ________ than light. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 三、完成句子 26．为了保持健康，我会坚持每天跑步的。 To keep healthy, I will every day. 27．我可以向你借一本杂志吗？ May I ? 28．晚饭后，我喜欢和爷爷下国际象棋。 After supper, I like with my grandfather. 29．直到电影的最后你才能知道是谁救了小女孩。 You won’t find out who saved the little girl the film. 30．当你做你喜欢的事情时，时间似乎过得更快。 When you do the things you like, time . 四、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。 A: Hey, Alice. I called you in the morning, but you didn’t answer. 31 B: I was running with my sister so I didn’t take the phone with me. A: I see. Your sister looks fit all the time. 32 B: Well, every day. And she goes to the running club twice a week. A: I see. 33 B: No. I’m not quite interested in running. I’m in the guitar club. And I go there three times a week. A: That sounds wonderful! 34 B: On Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays. A: I love music and I want to learn to play the guitar. 35 B: There are only music fans in the club. You can join us to enjoy guitar music, but if you want to learn it, you’d better learn from a guitar teacher. A．Can I join the club? B．How do you usually go there? C．When do you usually go there? D．Are you in the running club, too? E．How often does she do exercise? F．What were you doing at that time? 五、阅读理解 There you are, sitting in an ice cream shop at the mall. You’re chatting with your friends. Suddenly, music begins to play and some people begin to appear and start to sing or dance. What is going on? It’ s a flash mob! A flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, perform for a short time and then quickly move away. The idea for the flash mob came from Bill Wasik, an editor of a magazine. The first successful flash mob appeared on June 17, 2003. On that day, more than 130 people came to a shop in New York. They gathered around an expensive carpet. When salesman asked them what they were doing, these people said that they were shopping as a group. And a few seconds later, they went away quickly. Today, the flash mob is becoming more and more popular among young people. It appears in many cities around the world. I watched some videos of flash mobs on the Internet. They are very interesting. ________? Some flash mobs are meant to make people happy. Some are for art. Other flash mobs are just for fun. 36．The idea for the Flash mob came from ________ A．a singer B．a dancer C．an editor D．a salesman 37．According to the passage, a flash mob may not appear ________. A．in a cinema B．in a shopping center C．in the park D．in your own garden 38．Which sentence may be the most suitable in the blank? A．How do people organize such activities? . B．Why do people organize such activities? C．What do people like to do in the activities? D．When do people have the activities? 39．Which is true about a flash mob? A．A flash mob usually takes a long time. B．A flash mob usually appears in a sudden. C．The first flash mob appeared on June 17, 2003 and 130 people took part in it. D．When people perform a flash mob in the shopping center, they shop as a group. 六、完形填空 Everyone needs friends. 40 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 41 However, we would feel lonely if we 42 had a friend. Not two people are 43 . Friends 44 don’t get on well. This doesn’t mean 45 they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become 46 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 47 . We miss them very much, but we can 48 them and write to them. However, we can 49 new friends. If someone often cares about you, you should feel happy. 40．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone 41．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around 42．A．ever B．never C．just D．really 43．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same D．quite different 44．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 45．A．that B．which C．how D．why 46．A．brothers B．good C．pleased D．friends 47．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．alone 48．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with 49．A．look for B．find C．make D．know 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第7课时 Task and Self-assessment 一、单词拼写 1．Of all the subjects, I like (物理) best. 【答案】Physics/physics 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢物理。Physics/physics“物理”，是名词，表示一门学科，首字母可以大写，也可以用小写，故填Physics/physics。 2．My favorite sport is (棒球). What about yours? 【答案】baseball 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是棒球。你呢？根据汉语可知，应填baseball“棒球”，名词作表语。故填baseball。 3．—How many (语言) can you speak? —Two, English and Japanese. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：——你能说多少种语言？——两种，英语和日语。根据“How many”可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，结合所给中文，languages“语言”，故填languages。 4．What do you usually do at (午餐时间)? 【答案】lunchtime 【详解】句意：你午饭时通常做什么？根据汉语可知，应填lunchtime“午餐时间”；at lunchtime“在午餐时间”。故填lunchtime。 5．Do you have to wear school (制服) at school? 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：你在学校必须穿校服吗？根据汉语可知，应填uniform“制服”；结合常识可知，学校制服不止一件，且空前没有不定冠词，故此处要用名词复数。故填uniforms。 6．Please tell me something about your (理想的) school. 【答案】ideal 【详解】句意：请告诉我一些关于你的理想的学校的情况。根据中文提示可知，ideal“理想的”，形容词，作定语修饰school，故填ideal。 7．Which team will (赢得) the final match? 【答案】win 【详解】句意：哪个队伍会赢得最后的比赛？根据中文提示可知，win“赢得”，will后接动词原形，故填win。 8．There are too many (广告)on TV． 【答案】advertisements 【详解】句意：电视上的广告太多了。“广告”是名词advertisement，而空格前有“too many”修饰，所以此处应用复数形式，故填advertisements。 9．Be (快的), and we will catch the early bus. 【答案】quick 【详解】句意：快点，我们将赶上早班车。根据汉语可知，应填quick“快的”，形容词放在be动词后作表语。故填quick。 10．Daniel ate some (饼干) for breakfast this morning. 【答案】biscuits/cookies 【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一些饼干。some后接可数名词复数，biscuits/cookies“饼干”，故填biscuits/cookies。 二、单项选择 11．________ school is much bigger than ________ A．Our; their B．Ours; their C．Theirs; our D．Their; ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们的学校比我们的学校更大。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词；Theirs他们的东西，名词性物主代词。第一空需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词school，第二空需要填写名词性物主代词作宾语，故选D。 12．We ________ them and ________ the basketball match last week. A．beat; win B．beat; won C．won; beat D．win; beat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们击败了他们，赢得了上周的篮球赛。 考查动词辨析。beat战胜，动词原形和过去式；win赢，动词原形；won赢，动词过去式。根据“last week”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，beat后接人，win后接比赛等，故选B。 13．—________ are you going to be an actor? —Because I like performing. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么要当演员？——因为我喜欢表演。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“Because I like performing”可知，问句应该是在询问原因，故选B。 14．I bought some presents for my friend and they ________ me 100 yuan. A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我给我朋友买了些礼物，它们花了我100元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，人作主语；paid付款，人作主语；cost花费，钱作主语，前作宾语；took花费，用于It takes sb some time to do sth句型中，it作主语。根据语境，句中的“they”是指“礼物”，物作主语，宾语是“100 yuan”钱，所以用cost。故选C。 15．I am busy with my study, so I have ________ half an hour for sports every day. A．at least B．at most C．at present D．at last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我忙于学习，所以我每天最多有半小时的时间做运动。 考查介词短语辨析。at least至少；at most最多；at present目前；at last最后。根据上文“I am busy with my study”，可知运动时间少，at most符合语境，故选B。 16．Of the two kinds of cars, I like this one ________. A．best B．the best C．better D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两种车中，我更喜欢这一种。 考查副词比较级。best最好；the best最好；better更好；well好。根据“Of the two kinds of cars”可知，在两种车之间比较，应该使用比较级，故选C。 17．He had to help his parents ________ on the farm at the weekend. A．work B．working C．works D．worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在周末，他不得不帮他父母在农场工作。 考查动词不定式的用法。“help sb (to) do”表示“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 18． Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class. A．more active; more actively B．active; more actively C．more active; the most actively D．active; the most actively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西是一个活跃的学生，她在她的班里回答老师的问题最积极。 考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空没有比较对象，故用形容词的原级active.第二空修饰动词短语answers the teachers’ questions故用副词，表示在她的班里，比较的范围在三者或三者以上，用副词的最高级the most actively 。故选D。 19．The boy keeps on ________ English stories every day. He wants to be an English teacher in the future. A．reads B．reading C．to read D．read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩坚持每天读英语故事。他将来想当一名英语老师。 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，空处填写动名词作宾语，故选B。 20．We should try to use ________ people and ________ money to do the work well. A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量用更少的人和更少的钱把这项工作做好。 考查few和little的区别。few“很少”，比较级为fewer，修饰可数名词复数；little“少的几乎没有”，比较级为less，修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知，第一空要用fewer；再根据“money”为不可数名词可知，第二空要用less。故选D。 21．In my ideal school, we have a big library _____ lots of _____ books. A．has, use B．has, useful C．with, useless D．with, useful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我理想中的学校中，我们拥有一个含有大量有用书籍的图书馆。 考查介词用法和形容词辨析。has有，动词；with有，介词；use使用，动词；useful有用的；useless无用的。根据“we have a big library”可知，第一空使用with引导的介词短语作定语修饰library；根据“In my ideal school”可知，图书馆有很多有用的书籍。故选D。 22．We will have 7 days ________ during National Day. A．out B．away C．of D．off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国庆节期间我们有七天假。 考查副词辨析。out出去；away离开；of……的；off离开，固定搭配have+时间 off“有……的假期”，故选D。 23．The number of the students in our school ________ 1,550 now. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数现在是1550人。 考查动词时态。The number of作主语表示单数，结合now可知，该句时态是一般现在时，故选B。 24．—What do you think of Maths? —I think it’s ________ of all subjects. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为数学怎么样？——我认为它是所有科目中最难的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all subjects”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；difficult的最高级为most difficult，最高级要与the连用。故选D。 25．Our teacher told us sound travels much ________ than light. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们声音比光传播慢得多。 考查副词比较级。根据“travels much ... than light”可知，此处用副词的比较级，slowly的比较级是more slowly。故选B。 三、完成句子 26．为了保持健康，我会坚持每天跑步的。 To keep healthy, I will every day. 【答案】keep on running 【详解】根据中文句意提示及已给出的英文可知，设空处应填入“坚持跑步”，坚持做某事可用短语“keep on doing sth”表示，run“跑步”，又因为will后需接动词原形，故填keep on running。 27．我可以向你借一本杂志吗？ May I ? 【答案】borrow a magazine from you 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“向你借一本杂志”，borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”，a magazine“一本杂志”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填borrow a magazine from you。 28．晚饭后，我喜欢和爷爷下国际象棋。 After supper, I like with my grandfather. 【答案】playing chess/to play chess 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“下国际象棋”，即play chess，like doing sth/like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing chess/to play chess。 29．直到电影的最后你才能知道是谁救了小女孩。 You won’t find out who saved the little girl the film. 【答案】until the end of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“直到……的最后”，until“直到……”，the end of“……的最后”，故填until the end of。 30．当你做你喜欢的事情时，时间似乎过得更快。 When you do the things you like, time . 【答案】seems to pass faster 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“似乎过得更快”，主语是time，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，pass“时间流逝”，faster“更快”。故填seems to pass faster。 四、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。 A: Hey, Alice. I called you in the morning, but you didn’t answer. 31 B: I was running with my sister so I didn’t take the phone with me. A: I see. Your sister looks fit all the time. 32 B: Well, every day. And she goes to the running club twice a week. A: I see. 33 B: No. I’m not quite interested in running. I’m in the guitar club. And I go there three times a week. A: That sounds wonderful! 34 B: On Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays. A: I love music and I want to learn to play the guitar. 35 B: There are only music fans in the club. You can join us to enjoy guitar music, but if you want to learn it, you’d better learn from a guitar teacher. A．Can I join the club? B．How do you usually go there? C．When do you usually go there? D．Are you in the running club, too? E．How often does she do exercise? F．What were you doing at that time? 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话内容主要与“俱乐部”有关。 31．根据下文“I was running with my sister”可知，此处应是询问没有接电话的那个时候正在做什么，选项F“你那个时候正在做什么”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据下文“Well, every day.”可知，此处应是询问频率，选项E“她多久锻炼一次”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据上文“And she goes to the running club twice a week.”和下文“No. I’m not quite interested in running. I’m in the guitar club.”可知，此处应是询问“你是否也在跑步俱乐部”，选项D“你也在跑步俱乐部吗”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据下文“On Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，此处应是询问时间，选项C“你通常什么时候去那儿”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据上文“I want to learn to play the guitar”和下文“You can join us to enjoy guitar music, but if you want to learn it, you’d better learn from a guitar teacher.”可知，说话者想学习弹吉他，所以此处应是询问是否能加入吉他俱乐部，而回答者说“可以加入吉他俱乐部来享受吉他音乐，但若是想学弹吉他，那最好还是向吉他老师学习如何弹”。选项A“我可以加入那个俱乐部吗”符合语境。故选A。 五、阅读理解 There you are, sitting in an ice cream shop at the mall. You’re chatting with your friends. Suddenly, music begins to play and some people begin to appear and start to sing or dance. What is going on? It’ s a flash mob! A flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, perform for a short time and then quickly move away. The idea for the flash mob came from Bill Wasik, an editor of a magazine. The first successful flash mob appeared on June 17, 2003. On that day, more than 130 people came to a shop in New York. They gathered around an expensive carpet. When salesman asked them what they were doing, these people said that they were shopping as a group. And a few seconds later, they went away quickly. Today, the flash mob is becoming more and more popular among young people. It appears in many cities around the world. I watched some videos of flash mobs on the Internet. They are very interesting. ________? Some flash mobs are meant to make people happy. Some are for art. Other flash mobs are just for fun. 36．The idea for the Flash mob came from ________ A．a singer B．a dancer C．an editor D．a salesman 37．According to the passage, a flash mob may not appear ________. A．in a cinema B．in a shopping center C．in the park D．in your own garden 38．Which sentence may be the most suitable in the blank? A．How do people organize such activities? . B．Why do people organize such activities? C．What do people like to do in the activities? D．When do people have the activities? 39．Which is true about a flash mob? A．A flash mob usually takes a long time. B．A flash mob usually appears in a sudden. C．The first flash mob appeared on June 17, 2003 and 130 people took part in it. D．When people perform a flash mob in the shopping center, they shop as a group. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了快闪族的一些信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“The idea for the flash mob came from Bill Wasik, an editor of a magazine.”可知，快闪族的想法来自于一个编辑，故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“A flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place”可知，快闪族会出现在公共场所，所以不会出现在自己的花园里，故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some flash mobs are meant to make people happy. Some are for art. Other flash mobs are just for fun.”可知，是在解释快闪族的存在意义，所以问题是在询问为什么会有快闪族这类活动，故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“A flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, perform for a short time and then quickly move away.”可知，快闪族会突然出现突然离开，故选B。 六、完形填空 Everyone needs friends. 40 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 41 However, we would feel lonely if we 42 had a friend. Not two people are 43 . Friends 44 don’t get on well. This doesn’t mean 45 they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become 46 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 47 . We miss them very much, but we can 48 them and write to them. However, we can 49 new friends. If someone often cares about you, you should feel happy. 40．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone 41．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around 42．A．ever B．never C．just D．really 43．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same D．quite different 44．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 45．A．that B．which C．how D．why 46．A．brothers B．good C．pleased D．friends 47．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．alone 48．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with 49．A．look for B．find C．make D．know 【答案】 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性 40．句意：有一个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。 It它；He他；There那儿；Someone某人。分析句子可知，该句结构为“It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的”，在这个句型中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选A。 41．句意：我们并不总是希望有人在身边。 alone独自；away离开；all over到处；around周围。根据“sometimes we need to be alone.”可知，有时候我们需要独处，也就是不想让别人在我们的周围。故选D。 42．句意：然而，如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。 ever曾经；never从不；just仅仅，只；really真正地。根据“we would feel lonely”可知，感到孤独是因为从来没有朋友，故选B。 43．句意：没有两个人是相同的。 friendly友好的；kind善良的；just the same相同的；quite different完全不同的。根据下句话“Friends ... don’t get on well.”可知，朋友之间有时也相处不好，因此没有两个人是完全相同的。故选C。 44．句意：朋友有时候相处得不好。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常。根据“Friends ... don’t get on well.”可知，朋友之间因为个性的不同，有时候也会相处不好。故选B。 45．句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。 that那，那个；which哪一个；whether是否；why为什么。根据句子结构可知，此处缺失的是宾语从句的引导词；从句中意思、结构完整，应用that引导。故选A。 46．句意：大多数时候，他们可能言归于好，重新成为朋友。 brothers兄弟；good好的；pleased愉快的；friends朋友。结合语境可知，朋友之间也要发生矛盾的时候，但是他们最终还会言归于好，再次成为朋友。故选D。 47．句意：然后我们感到非常难过。 angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy快乐的；alone单独的。根据“Sometimes friends move away.”可知，朋友如果搬走了的话，我们会感到伤心。故选B。 48．句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。 call打电话；ask问；tell告诉；talk with与……交谈。根据“Sometimes friends move away.”和常识可知，朋友搬走了，可以打电话联系。故选A。 49．句意：然而，我们可以交新朋友。 look for寻找；find发现，找到；make制作；know知道。根据“However, we can ... new friends.”可知，这里是make friends “交朋友”，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$