Unit 2 第5课时 Integrated skills（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 第5课时 Integrated skills 一、翻译 词汇。 1.lunchtime 2.物理学 3.badminton 4.ideal 5.完成/结束 6.花时间做某事 7.起初首先 8.half an hour 9.computer games 10.最多 11.去游泳 12.浏览快速查看 13.继续,重复做某事 14.花费 15.uniform 16.国际象棋 17.每日的 18.每周的 19.快的 20.自始至终 21.真实的 二、单项选择 22.—Which is _, English or Chinese? —I think it’s English. A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult 23.—Is Tom_ than Peter? —Yes, he is. A.the most outgoing B.most outgoing C.more outgoing D.outgoing 24.Mount Hua and Mount Huang are both famous in China, but Mount Hua is _ . A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 25. _ we know each other, _ we understand each other. A.More, better B.More, worse C.The more, the better D.The less, the better 26.We know that after the “double reduction policy (双减政策)”, students have _ homework and _ free time. A.more; fewer B.fewer, more C.more; less D.less; more 27.—Who is _ runner in your class? —I’m not sure. It probably is David. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 28.The Battle at Lake Changjin was one of _ movies in 2021. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 29.—Have you read the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories? —Of course! It’s one of _ books to spread Chinese culture. A.meaningful B.more meaningful C.less meaningful D.the most meaningful 30.— China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of _ countries in the world. — Yes, it has a much _ history than the US. A.older; longer B.the oldest; longer C.older; the longest 31.—What is_ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 32.—Did you and Bill get to the station at the same time? —No. I arrived _ than Bill. A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest 33.Everyone likes the girl with glasses because she speaks _ than any other girl in her class. A.more loudly B.less loudly C.more politely D.less politely 34.—I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first trip! —_ you drive, _ it will be! A.The more carefully; the safer B.The more carefully; safer C.The more carefully; the safe D.The carefully; the safer 35.Though I did whatever the doctor wanted me to do, my leg hurts _ now. A.badly B.worse C.worst 36.John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even _. A.worst B.bad C.worse D.badly 37.Peter runs _ in my class. He can run much _ than any other student. A.fastest; faster B.faster, faster C.faster; fastest D.fastest; fastest 38.Ken is a careful student. He always listens to the teachers_ in his class. A.carefully B.as carefully as C.more carefully D.most carefully 39.—How can I play chess as _ as you, dad? —Practice more, and you'll be better. A.good B.well C.better D.best 40.— It's getting dark, but Dustin is still at his office. —No surprise. Who else can_he does? A.do less work than B.work as hard as C.work as hardly as D.work hardly like 41.—Mary’s Chinese isn’t so _ as Lucy’s. —I know them very much. But now Mary studies _ than Lucy does. A.good; hard B.better; harder C.good; harder 三、完形填空 The teacher stood before his class and was about to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how 42 you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would 43 not to take the test.” A number of students jumped up to 44 the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the 45 students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last 46 .” Two more students decided to go. Seven students stayed. The teacher then handed out the 47 . There were only three 48 typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just received an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself. I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and 49 give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at 50 . The same is 51 in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and 52 . They have learned life’s lessons, either from formal education 53 from events in their lives, and have become 54 people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you 55 that you have some limits (局限). However, there is 56 you can’t do or learn to be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer (征服) but ourselves.” 42.A.terribly B.easily C.hard D.quickly 43.A.dislike B.prefer C.help D.start 44.A.thank B.fight C.argue D.push 45.A.others B.rest C.another D.each 46.A.chance B.problem C.test D.idea 47.A.results B.presents C.works D.papers 48.A.letters B.words C.sentences D.passages 49.A.should B.would C.might D.must 50.A.least B.most C.first D.last 51.A.unusual B.impossible C.special D.true 52.A.failures B.joys C.satisfactions D.excitements 53.A.and B.but C.or D.so 54.A.worse B.better C.elder D.younger 55.A.decide B.forget C.realize D.imagine 56.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 四、短文填空 语篇填词,必须在答题卡上填写出完整单词的正确形式。 Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without c 57 anything, b 58 this does not worry me. Some fishermen (渔夫) are unlucky. Instead o 59 catching fish, they catch old boots (靴子) and rubbish. I am even l 60 lucky. I never catch anything, not even old boots. After s 61 the whole morning on the river, I always go home with an e 62 bucket. “You must give up f 63 . It’s a w 64 of time doing this,” my friends often say to me. But they don’t realize one important thing. In fact, I am not really interested in g 65 fishing. I am only interested in sitting in the boat and d 66 nothing at all. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) It was a long, hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with her whole heart. When it was over, she went back to school and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing known as “the Entrance.” Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself. After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exams appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself! Then, one evening, Anne was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana coming up the hill with a newspaper in her hand. “Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.” “Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightfully. “I knew you could beat them all easily.” The next three weeks was a busy time at Green Gables. Anne was getting ready to go to Queen’s, and there was much to be done. Anne was to have many new clothes. Matthew saw to that, and Marilla did not say anything. She even made Anne a beautiful green dress for special occasions. As Marilla watched Anne packing her things, she began to cry. “I wish you could have stayed a little girl, Anne. You’ve grown up now. And you’re going away. It makes me feel so lonely.” “Marilla!” Anne sat down next to her. “I will always be your little Anne, who will love you and Matthew and dear Green Gables every day of her life” The day finally came for Anne to go to town. The next day, Anne and the rest of the Avonlea students went to Queen’s Academy. Anne decided to try hard to win the Avery scholarship. If she won the scholarship, she would be given money to attend Redmond College. Then, one day she would become a real graduate! Imagine how proud Matthew would be then! 67.What was Marilla surprised to find? 68.Who came in first on the entrance exam? 69.What did Marilla wish ? 70.Which college could Anne go to if she got the Avery scholarship? 71.What do you think of Anne? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第5课时 Integrated skills 一、翻译 词汇。 1．lunchtime 2．物理学 3．badminton 4．ideal 5．完成/结束 【答案】1．午餐时间 2．physics 3．羽毛球 4．理想的 5．finish 【解析】1．lunchtime“午餐时间”，名词，故填：午餐时间。 2．物理学：physics，名词，故填physics。 3．badminton“羽毛球”，名词，故填：羽毛球。 4．ideal“理想的”，形容词，故填：理想的。 5．完成/结束：finish，动词，故填finish。 6．花时间做某事 7．起初首先 8．half an hour 9．computer games 10．最多 11．去游泳 12．浏览快速查看 13．继续，重复做某事 【答案】6．spend time (in) doing sth. 7．at first 8．半小时 9．电脑游戏 10．at most 11．go swimming 12．look through 13．keep (on) doing sth. 【解析】6．花时间做某事：spend time (in) doing sth.，固定词组。故填spend time (in) doing sth.。 7．起初首先：at first，固定词组。故填at first。 8．half an hour意为“半小时”，固定词组。故填：半小时。 9．computer games意为“电脑游戏”，固定词组。故填：电脑游戏。 10．最多：at most，固定词组。故填at most。 11．去游泳：go swimming，固定词组。故填go swimming。 12．浏览快速查看：look through，固定词组。故填look through。 13．继续，重复做某事：keep (on) doing sth.，固定词组。故填keep (on) doing sth.。 14．花费 15．uniform 16．国际象棋 17．每日的 18．每周的 19．快的 20．自始至终 21．真实的 【答案】14．spend 15．制服 16．chess 17．daily 18．weekly 19．quick 20．through 21．real 【解析】14．动词spend“花费”，故填spend。 15．可数名词uniform“制服”，故填：制服。 16．名词chess“国际象棋”，故填chess。 17．形容词daily“每日的，日常的”，故填daily。 18．形容词weekly“每周的”，故填weekly。 19．形容词quick“快的”，故填quick。 20．介词through“自始至终”，故填through。 21．形容词real“真实的”，故填real。 二、单项选择 22．—Which is ________, English or Chinese? —I think it’s English. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——英语和汉语哪个更难？——我想是英语。 考查形容词比较级。根据“English or Chinese”可知，两者之间用比较级，故选B。 23．—Is Tom________ than Peter? —Yes, he is. A．the most outgoing B．most outgoing C．more outgoing D．outgoing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆比彼得更外向吗? ——是的，他是。 考查形容词比较级。根据than“比”可知是汤姆和彼得二者作比较，应用outgoing的比较级形式。故选C。 24．Mount Hua and Mount Huang are both famous in China, but Mount Hua is ________ . A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：华山和黄山在中国都是出名的，但是华山更高一些。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Mount Hua and Mount Huang are both famous in China”可知，是说华山和黄山，二者比较应用比较级。故选B。 25． ________ we know each other, ________ we understand each other. A．More, better B．More, worse C．The more, the better D．The less, the better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们彼此了解得越多，就越能更好地了解对方。 考查比较级。more更多；better更好；less更少；worse更糟；根据“know each other”和“we understand each other”可知此处指“彼此了解得越多，就越能更好地了解对方”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。故选C。 26．We know that after the “double reduction policy (双减政策)”, students have ________ homework and ________ free time. A．more; fewer B．fewer, more C．more; less D．less; more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们知道，在“双减政策”之后，学生们的作业更少了，自由时间更多了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。“双减政策”是给学生减负的，所以家庭作业更少，且homework是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选D。 27．—Who is ________ runner in your class? —I’m not sure. It probably is David. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁是你们班最快的跑步者？——我不确定。能是大卫。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in your class”可知用形容词最高级，最高级前要加the。故选D。 28．The Battle at Lake Changjin was one of ________ movies in 2021. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《长津湖之战》是2021年最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；根据“one of the 最高级+名词复数”可知，需要最高级，且最高级前加the；故选D。 29．—Have you read the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories? —Of course! It’s one of __________ books to spread Chinese culture. A．meaningful B．more meaningful C．less meaningful D．the most meaningful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你读过《学英语讲中国故事》这本书吗？——当然有！这是传播中国文化最有意义的书籍之一。 考查形容词最高级。meaningful有意义的；more meaningful更有意义的；less meaningful没那么有意义；the most meaningful最有意义的。根据“one of ”和“books”可知此处填形容词最高级，构成“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 30．— China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. — Yes, it has a much ________ history than the US. A．older; longer B．the oldest; longer C．older; the longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。 它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的，它的历史比美国长得多。 考查形容词的最高级和比较级。one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，该句型是固定句型，意思是“最……之一”，第一空用形容词的最高级；根据“than”可知第二空用形容词的比较级。故选B。 31．—What is___________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是什么？——长江。它大约6300公里长。 考查形容词最高级。根据语境及句式可知，本题为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式，即中国境内最长的河流是什么，故此处应为the longest。故选D。 【点睛】易错分析：学生容易将本题中的C、D两选项混淆。需注意通常情况下，形容词的最高级前需要加定冠词the，而副词的最高级前不需要加定冠词the。本题long为形容词，故其最高级前应加the。 32．—Did you and Bill get to the station at the same time?   —No. I arrived _________ than Bill. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你和比尔同时到车站的吗？——不。我比比尔早到。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 33．Everyone likes the girl with glasses because she speaks ________ than any other girl in her class. A．more loudly B．less loudly C．more politely D．less politely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢那个戴眼镜的女孩，因为她说话比班上任何其他女孩都有礼貌。 考查副词比较级。more loudly更大声地；less loudly不要那么大声；more politely更礼貌地；less politely不那么礼貌地。根据“Everyone likes the girl with glasses”可知，所有人都喜欢那个女孩，是因为她比其他女孩有礼貌。修饰动词“speaks”应使用副词，根据“than”可知，使用副词比较级，故选C。 34．—I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first trip！ —________ you drive, ________ it will be! A．The more carefully; the safer B．The more carefully; safer C．The more carefully; the safe D．The carefully; the safer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我有点紧张！不管怎样，这是我的第一次旅行！——你开车越小心越安全！ 考查比较级。固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型表示“越……越……”，carefully为副词，比较级形式为the more carefully，safe为形容词，比较级形式为safer。故选A。 35．Though I did whatever the doctor wanted me to do, my leg hurts ________ now. A．badly B．worse C．worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我做了医生想要我做的任何事，但是我的腿现在疼得更厉害了。 考查比较级。badly严重地，原级；worse更严重地，比较级；worst最严重地，最高级。根据“now”可知，此处指现在腿疼的程度和之前的对比，应用比较级。故选B。 36．John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even ________. A．worst B．bad C．worse D．badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰在运动会中表现不好。我做得更糟。 考查副词的比较级。根据“even”可知，此处应使用副词badly的比较级worse。故选C。 37．Peter runs ________ in my class. He can run much ________ than any other student. A．fastest; faster B．faster, faster C．faster; fastest D．fastest; fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得在我班里跑的最快，他跑的比其他学生快得多。根据in my class.可知第一个空用最高级，根据than any other student.可知第二个空用比较级；故选A 【点睛】形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级   越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。 38．Ken is a careful student. He always listens to the teachers________ in his class. A．carefully B．as carefully as C．more carefully D．most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ken是一个认真的学生。在课堂上他总是认真听讲。 考查副词的最高级。根据“in his class”可知，是在一定范围内的比较，需用最高级。分析句子成分可知，横线处的词性为副词，修饰动词“listens”。根据“in his class”，可知横线处需用副词的最高级，副词最高级前可省略the。故选D。 39．—How can I play chess as ________ as you, dad? —Practice more, and you'll be better. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎么能像您一样下棋好呢，爸爸？——多练习，你就会变得更好。 考查副词原级。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。此处用于“as…as”结构中，使用形容词或副词原级；此处修饰动词play，所以使用副词原级。故选B。 40．— It's getting dark, but Dustin is still at his office. —No surprise. Who else can________he does? A．do less work than B．work as hard as C．work as hardly as D．work hardly like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天黑了，但是达斯丁仍在他的办公室。——不惊讶，其他人谁有他这么勤奋呢？ 考查副词。根据“Dustin is still at his office”可知达斯丁工作很努力，回答表达的是别人没有谁像他这样努力，表示“像某人一样”用as …as…；work是动词，用副词hard修饰。hardly表示“几乎不”；do less work than表示比他做的工作少。故选B。 41．—Mary’s Chinese isn’t so ________ as Lucy’s. —I know them very much. But now Mary studies ________ than Lucy does. A．good; hard B．better; harder C．good; harder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽的中文不如露西好。——我非常了解他们。但是现在玛丽比露西学习更努力。 考查形容词原级和副词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；hard努力；harder更努力，比较级。句子用“not so+形容词+as”表示“不如……”。表达“不如露西好”用形容词原级“good”。根据“than”可知，第二个空填比较级，表达“更努力”用“harder”。故选C。 三、完形填空 The teacher stood before his class and was about to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how 42 you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would 43 not to take the test.” A number of students jumped up to 44 the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the 45 students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last 46 .” Two more students decided to go. Seven students stayed. The teacher then handed out the 47 . There were only three 48 typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just received an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself. I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and 49 give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at 50 . The same is 51 in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and 52 . They have learned life’s lessons, either from formal education 53 from events in their lives, and have become 54 people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you 55 that you have some limits (局限). However, there is 56 you can’t do or learn to be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer (征服) but ourselves.” 42．A．terribly B．easily C．hard D．quickly 43．A．dislike B．prefer C．help D．start 44．A．thank B．fight C．argue D．push 45．A．others B．rest C．another D．each 46．A．chance B．problem C．test D．idea 47．A．results B．presents C．works D．papers 48．A．letters B．words C．sentences D．passages 49．A．should B．would C．might D．must 50．A．least B．most C．first D．last 51．A．unusual B．impossible C．special D．true 52．A．failures B．joys C．satisfactions D．excitements 53．A．and B．but C．or D．so 54．A．worse B．better C．elder D．younger 55．A．decide B．forget C．realize D．imagine 56．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．D 【导语】本文通过一个教师给学生做测试的故事，告诉我们一个道理：我们要自信。 42．句意：他说：“我知道你们为准备这次考试付出了多少努力。” terribly严重地； easily容易地；hard努力地；quickly迅速地。根据“And because I know you can do it well”可知，因为我知道你能做得很好，可见老师知道学生为了考试一直在努力地学习。故选C。 43．句意：因为我知道你能做得很好，我准备给那些不想参加考试的人一个B。 dislike不喜欢；prefer愿意；help帮助；start开始。根据“I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would…not to take the test.”可知，本句表达的是老师准备给那些不愿意参加考试的人一个B。故选B。 44．句意：一些学生跳起来感谢老师，然后离开了教室。 thank感谢；fight打架；argue争论；push推。根据“A number of students jumped up to…the teacher and left the classroom”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是一些学生跳起来感谢了老师，然后离开了教室。故选A。 45．句意：老师看着剩余的学生说：“还有谁想得B吗？” others其它人；rest剩余；another另一个；each每一。根据“A number of students jumped up to…the teacher and left the classroom.”可知，一些学生离开了教室，接下来老师会关注剩余的学生。故选B。 46．句意：这是你最后的机会。 chance机会；problem问题；test测试；idea想法。根据“I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would…not to take the test.”可知，这是老师给学生第一次得B的机会，“This is your last …”本句表达的应是这是你最后的机会了。故选A。 47．句意：然后老师分发了试卷。 results结果；presents礼物；works作品；papers试卷。根据“handed out”分发可知，老师分发的应是试卷。故选D。 48．句意：试卷上只有三句话：祝贺你！你在这个班得了A。继续相信自己。 letters信；words文字；sentences句子；passages文章。根据“Congratulations! You have just received an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.”可知，这是三句话。故选C。 49．句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的老师，但我认为这是任何老师都可以也应该进行的测试。 should应该；would将要；might可能；must必须。根据“I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and…give”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是：我认为这是任何老师都可以也应该进行的测试。故选A。 50．句意：对所学知识没有信心的学生最多只能得B。 least最少的；most最多的；first第一；last最后的。根据“Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at… ”可知，本题考查短语“至多”at most。故选B。 51．句意：在现实生活中也是如此。 unusual不寻常的；impossible不可能的；special特殊的；true正确的。根据“Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at….”可知，对所学知识没有信心的学生最多只能得B，这句话在现实生活中同样如此。故选D。 52．句意：A学生是那些相信自己所做的事情的人，因为他们从成功和失败中都吸取了教训。 failures失败； joys快乐；satisfactions满意；excitements令人兴奋的事。根据“successes”“and”可知，和成功并列的是失败。故选A。 53．句意：他们从正规的教育或生活事件中吸取了人生的教训，成为了更好的人。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“either from formal education…from events in their lives,”可知，本题考查短语“要么……要么……”either…or…。故选C。 54．句意：他们从正规的教育或生活事件中吸取了人生的教训，成为了更好的人。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；elder更年长的；younger更年轻的。根据“They have learned life’s lessons, either from formal education…from events in their lives,”可知，从正规的教育或生活事件中吸取了人生的教训，这样可以让自己变得更好。故选B。 55．句意：你现在已经是大孩子了，你意识到你有一些限制。 decide决定；forget忘记；realized意识到；imagine想象。根据“You are a big kid now, and you …that you have some limits (局限)”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是：已经是大孩子，会意识到自己有一些局限。故选C。 56．句意：然而，没有什么是你不能做或学会成为的。 something某物；anything任何事情； everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据下文“It’s not the mountain we conquer but ourselves.”可知，我们需要征服的不是高山而是自己，可见不要轻易给自己设限，没有什么事情是我们做不成的。故选D。 四、短文填空 语篇填词，必须在答题卡上填写出完整单词的正确形式。 Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without c 57 anything, b 58 this does not worry me. Some fishermen (渔夫) are unlucky. Instead o 59 catching fish, they catch old boots (靴子) and rubbish. I am even l 60 lucky. I never catch anything, not even old boots. After s 61 the whole morning on the river, I always go home with an e 62 bucket. “You must give up f 63 . It’s a w 64 of time doing this,” my friends often say to me. But they don’t realize one important thing. In fact, I am not really interested in g 65 fishing. I am only interested in sitting in the boat and d 66 nothing at all. 【答案】 57．(c)atching 58．(b)ut 59．(o)f 60．(l)ess 61．(s)pending 62．(e)mpty 63．(f)ishing 64．(w)aste 65．(g)oing 66．(d)oing 【导语】本文讲述的是作者最喜欢的运动——钓鱼，别人不理解，但是自己却乐在其中的事情。 57．句意：我经常钓上几个小时却一无所获，但这件事并不让我担心。根据“I often fish for hours without c…anything,”可知，本句表达的是作者钓鱼几小时，却一只都钓不到。故填(c)atching。 58．句意：我经常钓上几个小时却一无所获，但这件事并不让我担心。根据“I often fish for hours without c…anything, b…this does not worry me”可知，我钓鱼几个小时却一无所获，这件事并不让我担心，前后句是转折的关系。故填(b)ut。 59．句意：他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。根据“Instead o… catching fish, they catch old boots (靴子) and rubbish.”可知，本题考查短语“相反、代替”instead of。故填(o)f。 60．句意：我就更不走运了。根据“I am even l… lucky. I never catch anything, not even old boots.”以及“even”可知，此处表达的是，作者更加的不幸运，此处需用形容词的比较级。“less”更少的，是形容词的比较级。故填(l)ess。 61．句意：在河上花整个上午的时间之后，我总是空着桶回家。根据“After s……the whole morning on the river,”可知，应是花费了整个上午的时间，需用动词“花费”spend。根据“After”可知，它是介词，其后需用动名词形式。故填(s)pending。 62．句意：在河上花整个上午的时间之后，我总是空着桶回家。根据“You must give up f…”可知，朋友劝他放弃钓鱼，可见他经常提着空桶回家。故填(e)mpty。 63．句意：你必须放弃钓鱼。根据“You must give up f…”以及结合上文可知，本句表达的应是：你必须放弃钓鱼。“give up”放弃，其后需用动名词。故填(f)ishing。 64．句意：做这个是浪费时间。根据“It’s a w…of time doing this,”可知，本题考查短语“做某事是浪费时间的”a waste of time to do sth。故填(w)aste。 65．句意：事实上，我真的不是对钓鱼感兴趣。根据“ In fact, I am not really interested in g…fishing”可知，本句表达的是：我真的不是对钓鱼感兴趣。“钓鱼”go fishing。“对……感兴趣”be interested in，其后需用动名词。故填(g)oing。 66．句意：我仅仅感兴趣的是坐在船上什么也不做。 根据“I am only interested in sitting in the boat and d…nothing at all.”可知，本句表达的应是：对坐在船上什么也不做感兴趣。“不做任何事情”do nothing，与“sitting in the boat”并列，且位于介词“in”之后，需用动名词形式。故填(d)oing。 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） It was a long, hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with her whole heart. When it was over, she went back to school and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing known as “the Entrance.” Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself. After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exams appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself! Then, one evening, Anne was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana coming up the hill with a newspaper in her hand. “Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.” “Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightfully. “I knew you could beat them all easily.” The next three weeks was a busy time at Green Gables. Anne was getting ready to go to Queen’s, and there was much to be done. Anne was to have many new clothes. Matthew saw to that, and Marilla did not say anything. She even made Anne a beautiful green dress for special occasions. As Marilla watched Anne packing her things, she began to cry. “I wish you could have stayed a little girl, Anne. You’ve grown up now. And you’re going away. It makes me feel so lonely.” “Marilla!” Anne sat down next to her. “I will always be your little Anne, who will love you and Matthew and dear Green Gables every day of her life” The day finally came for Anne to go to town. The next day, Anne and the rest of the Avonlea students went to Queen’s Academy. Anne decided to try hard to win the Avery scholarship. If she won the scholarship, she would be given money to attend Redmond College. Then, one day she would become a real graduate! Imagine how proud Matthew would be then! 67．What was Marilla surprised to find? 68．Who came in first on the entrance exam? 69．What did Marilla wish ? 70．Which college could Anne go to if she got the Avery scholarship? 71．What do you think of Anne? 【答案】67．Anne was taller than her. 68．Both Anne and Gilbert. 69．Anne stayed a little girl. 70．Redmond College. 71．Anne is hardworking / thankful./ Anne did well in her study.(Any reasonable answer is OK) 【导语】本文是长篇小说《绿山墙的安妮》的节选。 67．根据“Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself.”可知Marilla惊讶的发现Anne比自己高。故填Anne was taller than her. 68．根据“...and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.”可知Anne和Gilbert并列第一。故填Both Anne and Gilbert. 69．根据“As Marilla watched Anne packing her things, she began to cry.‘I wish you could have stayed a little girl, Anne. You’ve grown up now. And you’re going away. It makes me feel so lonely.’”可知Marilla希望Anne还是个小女孩。故填Anne stayed a little girl. 70．根据“If she won the scholarship, she would be given money to attend Redmond College. ”可知Anne如果得到奖学金，她想要去雷蒙德大学。故填Redmond College. 71．此题是开放性试题，合理即可。故填Anne is hardworking / thankful./ Anne did well in her study.(Any reasonable answer is OK)。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$