Unit 2 第2课时 Reading 1（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 第2课时 Reading 1 一、单词拼写 1．Most of the Chinese students study at (混合的) schools. 2．I’m learning to speak for further study now. (法语) 3．People in (外国的) countries have a different way of life from ours. 4．English is an important foreign (语言). 5．He swims every day the summer vacation. (在……期间) 6．College students always (讨论) the news. 7．She is very kind and helpful and often (主动提供) some help to those in need. 8．The meeting (结束) at 6 o’clock and then we went home. 9．My favorite sport is (棒球). What about yours? 10．How will you celebrate it if you (赢得) the game? 二、单项选择 11．Students in China have ________ weeks off for summer vacation than those in America. But they have ________ homework than American students. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; more D．fewer; less 12． People in the UK say “shop” while people in the USA say “_________”. A．vacation B．cookie C．fall D．store 13．Water is the cheapest drink. And it's also ________. A．healthier B．healthiest C．the healthier D．the healthiest 14．—How ________ she is writing! —Oh, she is the ________ girl in my class. A．carefully; most careful B．careful; most careful C．carefully; careful D．careful; careful 15．People in the UK say “football” while people in the USA say “________”. A．vacation B．cookie C．fall D．soccer 三、完成句子 16．这个澳大利亚人和他的法国妻子非常喜欢中国。他们经常梦想徒步环游中国。 This Australian and his like China a lot. They often travelling around it on foot. 17．我以为这辆公交车没有美国的公交车舒服。 I think this bus in the USA． 18．我们必须要比他们做跟多的家庭作业，少花时间在网络上。 We have to do homework and spend time on the Internet than they do. 19．大明是学校篮球俱乐部的一员。他经常在周末练习打篮球。 Daming is a member of the school Basketball Club. He often basketball on weekends. 20．这台电脑是所有电脑中最差的—台。 This computer of all. 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do? B: Hi, Ling Ling! 21 A: Oh, I have just come from there. B: 22 A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday. B: 23 A: Life in the Future. B: That’s a good topic. 24 . A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you? B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public. A: 25 If you keep on practicing, you will be successful. B: I will think about it. Thank you very much. A．Don’t worry. B．I am going to look at the noticeboard. C．I entered a photo competition. D．Is there anything new? E．Would you like to take part in it? F．What do you want to do? G．What is the topic? 五、阅读理解 Welcome to space camp. Would you like to enjoy an astronaut’s experience (体验) without leaving Earth? You can do it at a space camp. Astronauts need to do simulation (模拟) activities before they do on a space travel. At space camp, you will do them, too. You will begin by watching demonstrations (示范). You will play games and do experiments (实验) with other campers. After that, you will be ready to try out the same simulate activities as astronauts do. At space camp, you practice doing things in zero gravity (重力). At some camps you can use a 1/6th gravity chair. In the 1/6th gravity chair, you will feel like you are walking on the moon. In a weightlessness simulator, you will float and walk as you would float and walk in space. These are some of the simulators you can use at camp. At space camp, you will learn to eat as you would in space. Food floats in the air. Sometimes you have to catch it to eat it. Sometimes you squeeze (挤) food out of a tube (管), right into your mouth! Space camps let you try many different activities. Some camps let you build and launch (发射) a small rocket. At other camps, you can build and operate a robot. You may learn how to stay alive or do experiments. All these activities let you feel what it is like to be an astronaut in space. 26．What do astronauts need to do before they go on a space travel? A．They need to go to a space camp. B．They need to walk on the moon first. C．They need to do simulation activities. D．They need to build and launch a rocket. 27．You will do the following at the space camp except (除了)________. A．having a space travel B．watching demonstrations C．using a 1/6th gravity chair D．practicing doing things in zero gravity 28．What’s the purpose of joining the space camp? A．To travel the world. B．To discover more about the space. C．To make the people more clever. D．To get closed to the sun. 六、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hi, my name is Mary. I am 13 years old. I 29 with my family happily. They are my father, my mother and my sister—Jean, a ten-year-old girl. Our day starts at 7 o’clock. I get up and wash my face, brush my teeth and put 30 my school uniform. Then, we all have a 31 breakfast at 7:30. My family get ready to leave home at 7:45. From Monday to Friday, Mom and dad go to work. Jean and I go to school. I have 7 classes a 32 . And usually, we go home at 5 o’clock. Last Friday, we had a sports meeting and 33 school finished at 6 o’clock in the afternoon, so we went home 34 . On weekends, Jean goes to the Internet club and I go to the 35 club. I love playing the piano. I started playing the piano when I was 4 years old. At the age of 6, I played it at the school party for the 36 time. It made many classmates know about me. I want to be a famous musician 37 I grow up. I think I can make my dream 38 one day. 29．A．study B．live C．talk D．help 30．A．on B．in C．with D．into 31．A．tired B．quick C．beautiful D．smart 32．A．year B．month C．day D．morning 33．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 34．A．late B．early C．quietly D．slowly 35．A．sports B．art C．chess D．music 36．A．first B．second C．third D．last 37．A．but B．when C．and D．because 38．A．come in B．come on C．come true D．come from 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第2课时 Reading 1 一、单词拼写 1．Most of the Chinese students study at (混合的) schools. 【答案】mixed 【详解】句意：大多数中国学生在混合学校学习。school是名词，需用形容词修饰。mixed school男女混合学校；根据句意语境和汉语提示，故填mixed。 2．I’m learning to speak for further study now. (法语) 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我现在正在学习说法语以便进一步学习。由所给的汉语提示可知，“法语”译成： French，专有名词。故填French。 3．People in (外国的) countries have a different way of life from ours. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：在外国的人们有一种和我们不同的生活方式。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词countries。故填foreign。 4．English is an important foreign (语言). 【答案】language 【详解】句意：英语是一门重要的外语。language“语言”，可数名词，由“an”可知，用其单数形式。故填language。 5．He swims every day the summer vacation. (在……期间) 【答案】during 【详解】句意：暑假期间他每天都游泳。根据中文释义可知考查介词during，故填during。 6．College students always (讨论) the news. 【答案】discuss 【详解】discuss 句意：大学生总是讨论新闻。主语college students是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为discuss。 7．She is very kind and helpful and often (主动提供) some help to those in need. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：她很善良，乐于助人并且经常帮助需要帮助的人。offer是动词，offer sth. to sb.意为“提供给某人某物”。she是主语，单数第三人称形式，由“She is very kind and helpful”可知句子使用一般现在时，and并列两个谓语动词。故填offers。 8．The meeting (结束) at 6 o’clock and then we went home. 【答案】ended 【详解】句意：会议6点结束，然后我们回家了。The meeting是主语，后接动词作谓语，end是动词，意为“结束”。由“we went home.”可知句子使用一般过去时，故填ended。 9．My favorite sport is (棒球). What about yours? 【答案】baseball 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是棒球。你呢？根据汉语可知，应填baseball“棒球”，名词作表语。故填baseball。 10．How will you celebrate it if you (赢得) the game? 【答案】win 【详解】句意：如果你赢得比赛，你会怎么庆祝？赢得win，动词；根据“How will...”以及“if”可知，此处应用一般现在时表将来。主语为you，所以用原形。故填win。 二、单项选择 11．Students in China have ________ weeks off for summer vacation than those in America. But they have ________ homework than American students. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; more D．fewer; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国学生的暑假休息周数比美国学生少，但他们的家庭作业比美国学生多。 考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“weeks”是可数名词复数可知，第一空应用fewer/more修饰，排除A选项；再根据“but”表示转折可知，连接的两个并列句含义不同，故排除C选项和D选项。故选B。 12． People in the UK say “shop” while people in the USA say “_________”. A．vacation B．cookie C．fall D．store 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：在英国人们说“shop”，然而在美国人们说“store”。shop名词，商店，常用于英式英语；store名词，商店，常用于美式英语。所以选D。 考点：考查名词。 13．Water is the cheapest drink. And it's also ________. A．healthier B．healthiest C．the healthier D．the healthiest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：水是最便宜的饮料，它也是最健康的饮料。 本题考查最高级的用法。根据前句the cheapest drink知该空需填形容词最高级，结合最高级的构成应该使用定冠词the，而healthy需要变y为i加上est,故选D。 14．—How ________ she is writing! —Oh, she is the ________ girl in my class. A．carefully; most careful B．careful; most careful C．carefully; careful D．careful; careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她写得多么仔细啊！——噢，她是我们班最仔细的女孩。 考查副词及形容词最高级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“How... she is writing!”可知，此处表示她写得很仔细，用副词修饰动词，排除选项BD；由“in my class”可知，空二用形容词最高级，表示“最仔细地”。故选A。 15．People in the UK say “football” while people in the USA say “________”. A．vacation B．cookie C．fall D．soccer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英国人说“football”，而美国人说“soccer”。 考查名词辨析和文学常识。vacation假期；cookie曲奇饼；fall落下；soccer足球。“football”表示“足球”是英式英语，美式英语叫作soccer，故填D。 三、完成句子 16．这个澳大利亚人和他的法国妻子非常喜欢中国。他们经常梦想徒步环游中国。 This Australian and his like China a lot. They often travelling around it on foot. 【答案】 French wife dream of 【详解】French“法国的”，形容词；wife“妻子”，名词；dream of doing“梦想做某事”，为固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填French wife；dream of。 17．我以为这辆公交车没有美国的公交车舒服。 I think this bus in the USA． 【答案】is less comfortable than that one 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；两者之间比较用than；该句为系表结构，主语为单数，be动词用is，后面跟形容词；“没有……舒服”为less comfortable；“美国的公交车”为that one in the USA，one代替前面的bus，故填is less comfortable than that one。 18．我们必须要比他们做跟多的家庭作业，少花时间在网络上。 We have to do homework and spend time on the Internet than they do. 【答案】 more less 【详解】根据中英文可知，more“更多”，此处为much的比较级，修饰不可数名词homework；less“更少”，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词time。故填more；less。 19．大明是学校篮球俱乐部的一员。他经常在周末练习打篮球。 Daming is a member of the school Basketball Club. He often basketball on weekends. 【答案】 practices playing 【详解】固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”；play“玩”，此处应用动名词形式。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填practices；playing。 20．这台电脑是所有电脑中最差的—台。 This computer of all. 【答案】is the worst 【详解】根据中英文可知，worst“最差的”，此处of all为大范围，使用最高级，worst前需要使用定冠词the，主语为名词单数，使用be动词is。故填is the worst。 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do? B: Hi, Ling Ling! 21 A: Oh, I have just come from there. B: 22 A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday. B: 23 A: Life in the Future. B: That’s a good topic. 24 . A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you? B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public. A: 25 If you keep on practicing, you will be successful. B: I will think about it. Thank you very much. A．Don’t worry. B．I am going to look at the noticeboard. C．I entered a photo competition. D．Is there anything new? E．Would you like to take part in it? F．What do you want to do? G．What is the topic? 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．G 24．E 25．A 【解析】本文是Betty和玲玲讨论即将举办的英语演讲比赛的对话，玲玲想参加这个比赛，因为她认为这是一个锻炼口语的机会，Betty认为自己太害羞了而不敢在公共场合演讲，玲玲安慰她不要担心，坚持练习会成功的。 21．根据“ What are you going to do”可知，此空应回答要去做某件事，B选项“我要去看看布告栏”符合，故选B。 22．根据“I have just come from there”及“Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday”可知，此处应询问布告栏那有什么新消息，D选项“有什么新的事情吗”符合，故选D。 23．根据“Life in the Future”及“That’s a good topic”可知，此处应询问竞赛的主题是什么，G选项“主题是什么”符合，故选G。 24．根据“Yes, I’d like to”可知，此处应询问对方是否想参加，E选项“你想要参加它吗”符合，故选E。 25．根据“I am afraid I can’t speak in public”及“If you keep on practicing, you will be successful”可知，此处应是安慰的话语，A选项“不要担心”符合，故选A。 五、阅读理解 Welcome to space camp. Would you like to enjoy an astronaut’s experience (体验) without leaving Earth? You can do it at a space camp. Astronauts need to do simulation (模拟) activities before they do on a space travel. At space camp, you will do them, too. You will begin by watching demonstrations (示范). You will play games and do experiments (实验) with other campers. After that, you will be ready to try out the same simulate activities as astronauts do. At space camp, you practice doing things in zero gravity (重力). At some camps you can use a 1/6th gravity chair. In the 1/6th gravity chair, you will feel like you are walking on the moon. In a weightlessness simulator, you will float and walk as you would float and walk in space. These are some of the simulators you can use at camp. At space camp, you will learn to eat as you would in space. Food floats in the air. Sometimes you have to catch it to eat it. Sometimes you squeeze (挤) food out of a tube (管), right into your mouth! Space camps let you try many different activities. Some camps let you build and launch (发射) a small rocket. At other camps, you can build and operate a robot. You may learn how to stay alive or do experiments. All these activities let you feel what it is like to be an astronaut in space. 26．What do astronauts need to do before they go on a space travel? A．They need to go to a space camp. B．They need to walk on the moon first. C．They need to do simulation activities. D．They need to build and launch a rocket. 27．You will do the following at the space camp except (除了)________. A．having a space travel B．watching demonstrations C．using a 1/6th gravity chair D．practicing doing things in zero gravity 28．What’s the purpose of joining the space camp? A．To travel the world. B．To discover more about the space. C．To make the people more clever. D．To get closed to the sun. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇广告。广告中介绍了太空营的信息并欢迎大家去太空营感受和了解宇航员的生活。 26．细节理解题。根据“Astronauts need to do simulation activities before they do on a space travel.”可知在宇航员进行太空旅行之前需要做模拟活动，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“At space camp, you will do them, too. You will begin by watching demonstrations”“At space camp, you practice doing things in zero gravity”和“At some camps you can use a 1/6th gravity chair.”可知在太空营将观看示范，将练习在零重力下做事和使用六分之一重力椅，故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“All these activities let you feel what it is like to be an astronaut in space.”可知所有的活动让你感觉一个宇航员在太空是怎样的，所以推断参加太空营可以使我们更多地了解太空。故选B。 六、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hi, my name is Mary. I am 13 years old. I 29 with my family happily. They are my father, my mother and my sister—Jean, a ten-year-old girl. Our day starts at 7 o’clock. I get up and wash my face, brush my teeth and put 30 my school uniform. Then, we all have a 31 breakfast at 7:30. My family get ready to leave home at 7:45. From Monday to Friday, Mom and dad go to work. Jean and I go to school. I have 7 classes a 32 . And usually, we go home at 5 o’clock. Last Friday, we had a sports meeting and 33 school finished at 6 o’clock in the afternoon, so we went home 34 . On weekends, Jean goes to the Internet club and I go to the 35 club. I love playing the piano. I started playing the piano when I was 4 years old. At the age of 6, I played it at the school party for the 36 time. It made many classmates know about me. I want to be a famous musician 37 I grow up. I think I can make my dream 38 one day. 29．A．study B．live C．talk D．help 30．A．on B．in C．with D．into 31．A．tired B．quick C．beautiful D．smart 32．A．year B．month C．day D．morning 33．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 34．A．late B．early C．quietly D．slowly 35．A．sports B．art C．chess D．music 36．A．first B．second C．third D．last 37．A．but B．when C．and D．because 38．A．come in B．come on C．come true D．come from 【答案】 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽的家庭生活、爱好和梦想。 29．句意：我和家人幸福地生活在一起。 study学习；live生活；talk谈论；help帮助。根据“ I...with my family happily.”可知是和家人住在一起，故选B。 30．句意：我起床洗脸，刷牙，穿上校服。 on在……上面；in在……里面；with和；into进入。固定短语put on“穿上”，故选A。 31．句意：然后，我们都在 7:30 吃完早餐。 tired疲惫的；quick快速的；beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的。根据“ Then, we all have a...breakfast at 7:30.”可知是快速吃完早餐，故选B。 32．句意：我一天有七节课。 year年；month月份；day日子；morning早晨。根据“ I have 7 classes”可知一天有七节课，故选C。 33．句意：上周五，我们有一个运动会，我们学校下午6点结束，所以我们很晚才回家。 we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的。根据“school ”可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 34．句意：上周五，我们有一个运动会，我们学校下午6点结束，所以我们很晚才回家。 late晚；early早；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“ school finished at 6 o'clock in the afternoon”可知运动会结束比平时晚，所以回家也晚，故选A。 35．句意：周末，吉恩去网络俱乐部，我去音乐俱乐部。 sports运动；art艺术；chess象棋；music音乐。根据“I love playing the piano.”可知喜欢弹钢琴，所以应该是去音乐俱乐部，故选D。 36．句意：6岁的时候，我在学校的聚会上第一次弹它。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“I started playing the piano when I was 4 years old. At the age of 6, I played it at the school party for the...time.”可知应是第一次弹钢琴，故选A。 37．句意：我长大后想成为一名著名的音乐家。 but但是；when当……时候；and和；because因为。根据“I want to be a famous musician...I grow up”可知句子前后是时间关系，应该用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 38．句意：我想有一天我可以让我的梦想成真。 come in进来；come on加油；come true实现；come from来自。根据“dream”可知是实现梦想，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$