江苏省南京市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语模拟试卷

八年级期中英语模拟试卷 班级： 姓名： 考试时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分 选择题（共 55 分） 一、听力（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案， 每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl’s uncle visit? ( C. ) ( B. )A. 2. What is the girl going to do tomorrow afternoon? 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. B. C. 3. What does the woman think of the film last night? A. B. C. 4. How old is Betty’s sister? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. On the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7 小题。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。 6. What is Sarah like? A. She is pretty, friendly and polite. B. She is pretty, honest and hard-working. C. She is pretty, cheerful and easy-going. 7. What would she like to be in the future? A. A youth worker. B. A factory worker. C. A social worker. 听第二段对话，回答第 8-10 小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Place The students will go to 8 tomorrow. Transport They will go there 9 . Weather It is 10 tomorrow. 8. A. the Palace Museum B. the Great Wall C. the Summer Palace 9. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike 10. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny 听一篇短文，回答 11-15 小题。 11. When is the twins ’ birthday? A. January 5th. B. January 15th. C. July 15th. 12. What’s the difference between the twins ’ looks? A. The smile. B. The nose. C. The hair. 13. Why aren’t they in the same class at school? A. Because they dislike each other. B. Because they don’t like to be classmates. C. Because their parents want them to be a bit more different. 第 2 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 14. How were they dressed in the past? A. They were dressed differently. B. They wore the same clothes but in different colors. C. The speaker was in red and his brother was in blue. 15. How is the speaker different from his brother? A. He likes sports. B. He is taller. 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） ( )16. What can you know from the postcard? A. Amy took a tour on foot yesterday. B. Millie took a tour on foot yesterday. C. Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus. D. Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much. ( )17. --What do you think of the football match? C. He is better at study. Dear Amy, I went on a bus sightseeing tour of the city yesterday. We didn’t stop anywhere but I saw more than you would on foot. Millie -- Wonderful! The Chinese football team never plays . A.worse B.worst C. better D.best ( )18. The room is not bright enough. You need to a light in the room. A. put on B. put up C. put in D.put away ( )19. -- a baby tiger weigh when it is only one month old? --- Less than 10 kilos. A. How heavy is B. What's the weight of C. How much does D. How is the weight of ( )20. --- Don't leave the machine the whole day, or it will break down. --- Sorry, I , I thought it could turn off its power itself. A. on; didn't B.working; won't D. open; don't D. on; will ( )21.---The prices of the things in Wanda Shopping Mall aren't in other malls. ---Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A as expensive as those B. as high as those C. as expensive as that D. as high as that ( )22. ---Look at the sky! We must go back home quickly. ---OK. Let's go. There more and more dark clouds. A. seem to have B.seems have C. seem to be D. seem having ( )23.Which of the following sentences may an American speak? A. We like going out in autumn. B. Beckham is our favourite soccer star. C.He went on holiday every year. D. American football is very popular. ( )24. The teacher advised students to music when doing homework because it would distract （分散） their attention. A. listen B. to listen C. not to listen D. to not listen ( )25.—You’d better keep the secret to , Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it for ? A. yourself, you B. myself, yourself C. yourselves, us D. you, ourselves ( )26.－Tom, please read the first story to us. -I’m sorry, Mr Wang. I my story book at home this morning. A. forgot B. took C. left D.brought ( )27. —Mom, the apple is ready now. What should I do next? — the apple into small pieces. A. To cut B. Cutting C. Cut D. To cutting ( )28. The number of home-left children getting . So, the first problem is how to look after the group better. A ．is; more and more B ．is; larger and larger C ．are; fewer and fewer D ．are; smaller and smaller ( )29.We can add prefix “im-” to the following words to form new words with the opposite meaning . A. honest B. correct C. common D. partial ( )30.－Dad, can I go to Betty’s birthday party tonight? -Of course! A. That’s right. B. You’d better not. C. Enjoy yourself. D. Take it easy. 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） I took my son to a popular restaurant for lunch. And it seems that 31. else had the same idea. The restaurant was full of people! I drove 32. the small car park for 10 minutes to look for a space. Finally, I found one. A lady was going back to her car, so I followed her and 33. patiently. As I did this, I looked back and noticed a young man quickly 34. his car behind me. As soon as he saw my indicator (转向灯) on for the space, he seemed very angry and began 35. his steering wheel (方向盘) .It seemed that he was very unhappy because of 36. such a space. I felt his unhappiness. Maybe he looked for the place for a long time like me. When the lady left, I did something that surprised even me. I 37. off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man have the place. The man behind me was surprised, unsure what to do. So I put down my 38. and gave him a sign to take it, calling out at the same time, "It's yours.” I continued driving down the road to another car park, where although I had to walk quite a bit further, I was glad I could. Perhaps the man couldn't walk easily because his health wasn't as good as mine. I will 39. know. But I knew the space 40. more to him than it did to me, when I saw him react the way he did. ( )31. A. none B.everyone C. nobody D.someone ( )32. A. around B. to C.at D.for ( )33. A. asked B.helped C. waited D.met 第 3 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )34. A. stop B. pull C. drive D.take ( )35. A giving B.catching C. hitting D. throwing ( )36. A. watching B.waiting C.finding D.missing ( )37. A. put B. got C.broke D.turned ( )38. A.window B.door C.head D.hand ( )39. A. often B.seldom C.never D. always ( )40.A.cost B. took C.showed D.meant 四、阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A The 1600s -A German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund” sausage(香肠).“Dachshund” is a German small long thin dog. The 1860s - The very first hot dog - “dachshund” sausage in a roll - was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later. 1871 - Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people. 1893- Chris Ahe started the American tradition of dogs eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular. 1901-A New York painter, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn't sure how to spell “dachshund”, so he simply wrote: ‘Hot Dog” . It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name. 1949 - The first vegetarian( 素 食 ) hot dogs came out. Hot Dog Hot Dog Fun Facts World record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes. Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon! About 150 million hot dogs were eaten by Americans each July 4th. About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010. New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US. ( )41.The passage mainly shows us . A. how to make hot dogs B. what the history of hot dogs is C. how to sell hot dogs D. what people like hot dogs for ( )42. It's believed that the name “Hot Dog" was by A. Tad Dorgan B. Charles Feltman C.Chris Ahe D.Johamn Georghehner ( )43. From the passage, we can know that A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the World. B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4. C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes. D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s. 第 4 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B Dear Raymond, I have a good friend. Her name is Daphne. I think she is a bit stingy and easy to get angry. When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me. And if I gently play jokes on her, she will shout at me. What should I do? Can you help me? Breda Dear Breda, It seems that your friend is a bit difficult to get along with. But there are two things for you to think about. The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do. Do you know what her life is like at home? Her parents might fight with each other often. What do you know about her feelings? She might be upset or worried, and doesn't know who to turn to for help. These things can make people act in strange ways. Then again, maybe your friend is just difficult to deal with (对待).How important is her friendship to you? Sometimes you just have to know how to choose a good friend. It is not an easy thing to do. But if her friendship is causing more harm ( 伤害)than good, then it might be something for you to think about. Raymond 44. What does the underlined word “stingy” mean in Chinese? A.慷慨的 B. 小气的 C.多疑的 D.忙碌的 45. In Raymond's letter, what did he ask Breda to do? A. Tell Daphne about her feelings. B. Make friends with Daphne's parents. C. Stop being friends with Daphne right now. D. Try to find out why Daphne acts like that. 46. What can Breda learn from Raymond’s letter? A. Daphne is important. B. How to deal with friends. C. Friendship hurts people. D. Choosing friends is difficult. 47. In which part of a newspaper will you see the letters? A. Travelling B. Animal World C. Life of Students D. Sports Today C DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK － “An Englishman’s home is his castle” . Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles” . If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture 第 5 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 48. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends. C. Travelling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money. 49. Why do English people like DIY? A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun. C. TV programs teach them to DIY. D. All DIY projects are easy. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. DIY is a waste of money. B. It is always difficult to DIY. C. We should be careful while doing DIY. D. It's very safe for us to DIY. 51. In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means . A. we can eat everything we like B. we should do something difficult C. we do something that is too difficult D. we eat too much food that is not safe D Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they were getting along very well. Then their good relationship（关系）broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter（仇恨的）words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream（小溪） between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway. “I’m looking for a few days ’ work,” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug（挖） a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence（栅栏）－an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.” About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Farmer Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.” 52.Why did farmer John think that Farmer Bob dug the stream? A. Because they were neighbors. B. Because their good relationship broke. 第 6 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. Because they were getting along very well. D. Because they never had bitter words with each other. 53.Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because . A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do 54.What does the sentence “You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!” mean? A. John was not good at building bridges. B. John was great to build this bridge. C. John was silly to build such a bridge. D. John should build the bridge earlier. 55.What is the best title for the passage? A. What a Big Fence! B.A Strong Bridge. C. Three Kind Men. D.A Fence or a Bridge? 非选择题（共 45 分） 五、词汇（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A) 根据括号内所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 56. How many （外国的）countries have you travelled so far? 57. Peter, you look really tired－you should take a （/veɪˈkeɪʃn/）right now. 58. You will pass the exam if you answer all the questions （确切地）. 59. Thanks so much for keeping on （提供）us plenty of information. 60. The children are too young to sit (从头到尾) the film. B) 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 61. Kitty was unhappy because she did the (bad) in the English exam. 62.The students in our school have a (week) outing in autumn. 63.Instructions are important. You’d better （begin）your DIY work without reading them. 64. －I like watching TV in my spare time. -Me too. Time seems （go）faster when I am watching TV. 65. （make）the salad look more colourful, I often mix different fruits together. C) 根据所给汉语完成下列句子。 66. Andy 不仅是我的同学，也是我最好的朋友之一。 67. 他随时都愿意帮助他人。 68. 我们俩都痴迷于 DIY。 69. 但是 Andy 花在这项爱好上的时间比我多。 70. 由于他很细心，他很少犯错误。 第 7 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 六、任务型阅读（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） We make it easy to build a catio (猫咪天井)! Catios bring the outdoor life to indoor cats! See what our DIY catio clients ( 客户)are saying about their successful projects and happy cats. And welcome to check out our DIY Catio Plans! Jim: The catio is a good project! My wife and I spent a few weeks building it. Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening. Your do-it-yourself plans are excellent. We think, the finished catio will be a special part of the house.Thank you! Emily: Your DIY Catio Plans are a perfect way for us! The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything. The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it, even at night. People just can’t believe I built it myself! Chris: I just finished building the window box catio. I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door. Within 10 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air. Thanks so much for the great do-it-yourself plans! Joy：I’m a 55-year-old nurse and if I can do it, anyone can! I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn’t pay for them. Finally I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills. I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself. I think it’s a wonderful choice for people who really love their cat friends! DIY Catio DIY Catio Plans They are 71 ways to make a catio for cats by hand. They give indoors cats outdoor fun. Clients ’ 72 on the project Jim The work only 73 him and his wife a few weeks. He feels thankful for the project because his cats enjoy playing there day and 74 . Emily It’s easy to follow the 75 as they tell everything. The project is 76 enough for cats to play at night. Chris It took his cat 77 time to get used to the window box catio. He also decorated the catio with a 78 and a plant. Joy It won’t 79 cat lovers much. She did most of the work 80 . 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） On Christmas morning. the four March sisters woke up and went down to the kitchen. They were surprised to find their mother w 81 there. Their servant Hannah told them their mother went o 82 to help a poor family that lived near their house. While they were waiting for their mother to r 83 home, the girls put their presents for her in a basket. After a while, Mrs. March came back home and told the girls the r 84 why she went out that morning. She went to see a poor woman who lived in one room with her seven children. One of the children was o 85 a baby. They were cold and h 86 because they didn’t have a fire or any food. The oldest boy came to ask Mrs. March for help. Then Mrs March asked the girls whether they would like to offer the poor family their breakfast as a Christmas p 87 . After h 88 what their mother said, none of the girls spoke. They just 第 8 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 looked at the nice food on the table, for they were all hungry. A few minutes l 89 , they began to put food into a basket and couldn’t wait to go to see the family with their mother. How k 90 the girls were. 八、书面表达：（满分 10 分） 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友 Andy 给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。 请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 洼意事项： To: Lihua@China.com From: Andyblack@Britain.com Subject: Study & life Dear Li Hua, I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I hope everything goes well. What's your school life like in Grade 8 ? Who is your best friend? What's he like? I know you like DIY very much. What DIY job do you like to do in your free time? What do you think of DIY? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best Andy 1 ．回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2 ．词数在 80 个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3 ．回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ How about your study and life? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely Li Hua 第 9 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期中英语模拟试卷参考答案 一、听力 1-5：BCBAB 6-10:ACCAC 11-15: ACCBC 2、 单选 16-20：DCCCB 21-25:BCBCC 26-30: CCBDC 3、 完型 31-35：BACAC 36-40: DDACD 4、 阅读理解 41-45：BACBD 46-50:BCABC 51-55:CBCBD 5、 词汇 56.foreign 57.vacation 58.exactly 59.offering 60.through 61.worst 62.weekly 63.not begin 64.to go 65. To make 66.Andy is not only my classmate but also one of my best friends. 67. He is ready/willing to help others anytime. 68. Both of us/ We both are crazy about DIY. 69. But (However, )Andy spends more time on this hobby than I. 70. He seldom makes mistakes because he is very careful. 6、 任务型 71. easy 72.ideas/comments/opinions 73.took 74.night 75.instructions 76. safe 77.little 78.bed 79. cost 80.herself/alone 七、首字母 81. wasn’t 82.out/outside 83.return 84.reason 85.only 86. hungry 87.present 88.hearing 89.later 90.kind 八、书面表达 略 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期中英语模拟试卷听力原文 第一部分 听对话回答问题 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 1.M: Where did your uncle visit last week? W: He visited the Opera House with my aunt in Australia. 2.M: What are you going to do tomorrow? W: I will go to the park in the morning and go horse riding with my brother in the afternoon. 3.M:What do you think of the film last night? W:It couldn’t be better! 4.M:Betty, are you two years older than your sister? W: Yes, I’m already twelve. 5.M: Excuse me, I want to go to Sunshine supermarket. Could you tell me which bus I should take? W: No.88. It’s only three stops from here. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 W:Who is the girl on the right? M: That’s Sarah. She is very pretty. W: Yes. I think so. Does she work hard? M: Yes, she does. She is the most hard-working student in our class. W: What’s she like? M: She is very friendly and polite. W: What would she like to be in the future? M: She would like to be a social worker. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 M:Some of my classmates will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow. Will you join us? W: Yes! When shall we meet? M:We shall meet at 8 a.m. W: OK. Where shall we meet? M:We shall meet at the school gate. We will take the bus to the Summer Palace. W: Will Sandy go with us? M: No, she won’t. But her cousin will join us. W: Oh, good. I hope it will not rain tomorrow. M: No, the radio says it’ll be sunny. W: That’s great! See you tomorrow. M: See you. 听一篇短文，回答11-15小题。 My name is Nick. Daniel is my twin brother. He is ten minutes younger than me. We were both born on January 5th. Daniel is taller than me. He has black hair and I have brown hair, but we have the same eyes, noses and smile. In the past, we were usually dressed in the same way, but in different colors. Now we aren’t in the same class at school because my parents want us to be a bit more different. At school I’m a top student at study, but he often fails in the exams. He does a lot of sports but I don’t. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null