精品解析：甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

靖远四中2023-2024学年度第二学期月考试卷 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Send mail to Sally. B. Contact Mary. C. Get Mary’s address. 2. How long will it take the woman to reach Beijing by train? A.5 hours. B.7 hours. C.10 hours. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new dress. B. The weather. C. A recent event. 4. What can we learn about the man’s new roommate? A. He really likes potatoes. B. He is fond of watching TV. C. He seldom visits his parents. 5. What. is the man looking for? A. Gloves. B. Bus tickets. C. A pen. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When will Mr. Miller pick up the speakers? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 7. Where will the speakers be at 6:00 pm? A. In the hotel. B. On the banana farm. C. In the butterfly park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman? A. An architect. B. A saleswoman. C. A gallery worker. 9. How did the man know about the gallery? A. From his friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 10. What does the man think of the exhibition? A. He didn’t like it at all. B. He liked the video a lot. C. He found the paintings great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. See a film. B. Do the housework. C. Visit her parents. 12. When did the man’s family move to the US? A. Before he was born. B When he was a young child. C. When he was a teenager. 13. What do we know about boys in Indian families? A. They don’t help with the housework. B. They’re expected to work at an early age. C. They must take care of their sisters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does Dr. Gucci work? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Bergamo. 15. When will Mr. Wilkinson leave for the airport? A. At about 6:30 am. B. At about 5:30 am. C. At about 4:15 am. 16. With whom will Mr. Wilkinson have lunch on Monday? A. Gavin. B. Gianni Riva. C. Mr. Brown. 17. What is Linda most probably? A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the passage mainly about? A. The origin of advertising. B. The prosperity(繁荣) of advertising. C. The importance of advertising. 19. What’s the financial source of the mass media? A. Advertisements. B. The private businesses. C. The local governments. 20. What does the speaker talk about at last? A. Ways of advertising. B. The popularity of advertisements. C. People’s opinions on advertising. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jobs for Teens Teenagers earn more than just money at a part-time job, they also earn experience, financial independence, responsibility, and savings for college. Here are some popular jobs for teens to earn extra money while getting valuable experience for the future. Babysitting Babysitting is a true way for any teenager who enjoys kids to make money. Neighbors, family friends, and relatives with small children often need help and want someone they know and trust. In order to offer more valuable services, teens can take classes on dealing with possible dangerous situations. Coffee Shop If your teen enjoys coffee, music, laptops, and people, then working as a waiter at a coffee shop can be a great part-time job choice. Coffee shops often offer a peaceful atmosphere (氛围) perfect for people watching. Besides, he can earn tips (小费)! If your teen wants to serve people, working at a coffee shop part-time could be the job for him. Dog-Walking Many elderly neighbors, friends on vacation, and people who work long hours need help washing and walking their pets. If your teen enjoys working with animals and is responsible for his work, then this is the job for him. His part-time business will begin to pick up once he sets himself up as a reliable animal lover. Food Services If your teen loves communicating with people, restaurant employment might be right for her. She can choose from such positions as cashier, server, food runner, dish washer, and prep cook. Food industry positions can help your teen develop people skills, self-respect, and responsibility, while enjoying a bit of socializing. 1. Which job is especially fit for pet lovers? A. Babysitting. B. Coffee Shop. C. Dog-Walking. D. Food Services. 2. What do Coffee Shop and Food Services have in common? A. They offer music and laptops. B. They help improve teen’s social skills. C. They have a peaceful atmosphere. D. They provide tips for employees. 3. Who is the text probably for? A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Teachers. D. Graduates. B Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more. There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think? 4. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now? A. His job. B. His pay. C. His means of transport. D. His health. 5. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true? A. He got higher pay. B. His working hours weren’t long. C. He found it very stressful. D. He had little free time at weekends. 6. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him . A. not to work any longer B. to take a long vacation abroad C. to stop smoking and take exercise D. not to eat out any more 7. What can we learn about the author? A. The author is not sure what he should do now. B. The author has taken the doctor’s advice. C. The author has got another new job. D. The author feels much better now. C A new device could save lives by sounding an alarm when children or pets are left alone in vehicles (车辆). Developed by researchers at the University of Waterloo, the device uses radar technology and artificial intelligence(AI)to detect unattended children or animals with 100% accuracy. Small enough to fit in the palm of a hand, the device is designed to be attached to a vehicle’s rear-view mirror (后视镜). It sends out radar signals that are reflected back by people, animals and objects in the vehicle. Built-in Al then analyzes the reflected signals. “It solves a serious problem” said George Shaker, an engineering professor at Waterloo. “The device is so affordable that it could become standard equipment in all vehicles.” Analysis by the device determines the number of people and their location in a vehicle. That information could be used to set rates (费用) for ride-sharing services, or to qualify vehicles for car-pool lanes (共乘车道). In primary purpose however, is to detect when a child or a pet has been left behind by accident, a situation that can result in serous harm or death in extremely hot or cold weather. In such cases, the system would prevent vehicle doors from locking and sound an alarm to remind the driver, passengers and other people in the area that there is a problem. “Unlike cameras, this device preserves privacy and it doesn’t have any blind spots because radar can get through seats to determine if there is a child in a rear-facing car seat,” said Shaker. Small enough to fit in the palm of a hand, the device can recognize differences between living beings and inanimate (无生命的) objects by detecting breathing movements. Researchers are now exploring the use to watch the signs of drivers for distraction, illnesses or other issues. 8. Why has the new device been developed? A. Mainly to qualify vehicles for car-pool lanes. B. Mainly to set rates for ride-sharing services. C. Mainly to see if there is any dangerous object inside a vehicle. D. Mainly to help prevent children or pets from being left behind in vehicles. 9. How will the device work to warn a driver? A. By sending signals to a driver’s phone. B. By locking a vehicle door. C. By sounding an alarm. D. By giving out a red light. 10. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of this device? A. It can protect privacy. B. It can help people drive much faster. C. Its price is reasonable. D. Its size is rather small. 11. What is the difference between cameras and the new device according to Shaker’s opinion? A. The radar of the device can get through seats. B. The radar of the device can take clearer photos. C The device can send a weak voice in a vehicle to a driver. D. The device can recognize living beings rather than inanimate objects. D Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them become professional. Many correlated the training to success. Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities. To begin with, sports teach children life skills. A formal athlete stated, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic (行为准则), and learning why that’s important.” In short, playing highly competitive sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork. People will have to use teamwork for the rest of their life, and sports can help them improve that skill. Taking part in sports can help develop a positive attitude towards life, which will help in the long run. Sports are also good for kids because they provide health benefits. It is healthier for a kid to play a sport competitively than to waste time playing video games all day. Furthermore, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports tend to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV. On the other hand, some people might argue that competitive sports are bad for young children because they are so time-consuming. However, the time spent is not “robbing” (剥夺) kids of their childhood, but offers special opportunities. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. Even though sports are time-consuming, they offer distinctive opportunities. In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime. 12. Why is the formal athlete mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show a reason. B. To give an example. C. To list a background. D. To draw out a new point. 13. What is the most participants’ attitude to sports? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 14. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Common. B. Unfair. C. Special. D. Frequent. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The ways to play sports. B. The reasons for adults’ playing sports. C. The problems of kids’ playing sports. D. The benefits of kids’ playing sports. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Keeping Awake in Class If you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze (打瞌睡) in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class. ____16____ For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day, but your body may require more. ____17____ This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you. Another way is to take a shower before class. ____18____ The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency. ____19____ When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation (循环) is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply. ____20____ And thus you will be more mentally sharp. A. Having a warm meal also works. B. This will increase your oxygen intake. C. Read your favourite books before sleep. D. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses. E. For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water. F. Make sure to get enough sleep if you have a class the next day. G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night. 第三部分 综合运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is the first thing you think of when you hear the word “Hollywood?” Fame or maybe money. Each actor or actress has their own way of becoming famous. But some ___21___ in their own way. One hero in Hollywood, and the only one that ___22___ millions of lives, by joining United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), was Audrey Hepburn. “I can prove what UNICEF means to children, ___23___ I was among those who received food and medical ___24___ right after World War Ⅱ,” said actress Audrey at the time of her ___25___ a Goodwill Ambassador (大使) in 1989. “I have long-lasting gratitude for UNICEF.” Audrey was born in Belgium on May 4th, 1929. When she was young, she ___26___ wars and saw her family ___27___ right in front of her eyes and suffered a lot. After the war, she went to London, where she continued to practice ballet. She had great talent, but ___28___, her height and malnutrition (营养不良) during the war meant that she was ___29___ to become a great ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). All the ___30___ times she experienced made her think of helping others in need, and that led her to join UNICEF. Audrey helped children throughout the world by supplying them with love and courage. Most of Hollywood’s stars only think about what will make them ___31___ and what will make people like them more. Audrey, however, thought about what made people around her happy. “Charity work is like a ___32___ for me,” said Audrey, “but it is never too hard to do the work you love.” Audrey is ___33___ not only because of her hard times during the wars, but also her ___34___ helping those who have the same childhood as she did. Audrey fought against the negatives (负面) of the world, and turned them into good sides. Even though Audrey has ___35___, as an angel of beauty and love, people still remember her. Audrey, who opened her heart and mind to people around the world, is sure to last forever. 21. A. shine B. revise C. wander D. respond 22. A. memorized B. described C. saved D. followed 23. A. unless B. because C. until D. while 24. A. training B. relief C. science D. equipment 25. A. laugh over B. defense against C. doubt about D. appointment as 26. A. went through B. got across C. made up D. adapted to 27. A. cured B. freed C. shot D. hidden 28. A. formally B. independently C. regularly D. unfortunately 29. A. unable B. curious C. eager D. likely 30. A. golden B. tough C. limited D. free 31. A. discouraged B. frightened C. satisfied D. stressed 32. A. danger B. pain C. note D. test 33. A. questioned B. addicted C. admired D. retired 34. A. trouble in B. pressure from C. selection from D. devotion to 35. A. passed away B. set off C. broken down D. dropped out 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example to 5G use . The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, ___36___ (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ___37___(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App ____38____provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the ___39___ (apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums. ___40___signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ___41___(speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum. "The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close ____42____ science and technology." Shan Jixiang said ___43___ (proud) ,former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ___44___is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ____45____ (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40) 第一节(满分15) 46. 假定你是李华。为了鼓励学生们养成良好的阅读习惯，学校成立了阅读社团, 正在招募新成员。请给正在你校学习的交换生 David 写一封信，邀请他加入。要点如下： 1. 社团简介及活动； 2. 加入社团的好处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. “Shall we go to the park?” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football?” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!” “You won’t beat me,” said Marc. “Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 “You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 ACABC 6~10CACAC 11~15 BBA AC 16~20 AABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 靖远四中2023-2024学年度第二学期月考试卷 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Send mail to Sally. B. Contact Mary. C. Get Mary’s address. 2. How long will it take the woman to reach Beijing by train? A.5 hours. B.7 hours. C.10 hours. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new dress. B. The weather. C. A recent event. 4. What can we learn about the man’s new roommate? A. He really likes potatoes. B. He is fond of watching TV. C. He seldom visits his parents. 5. What. is the man looking for? A. Gloves. B. Bus tickets. C. A pen. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When will Mr. Miller pick up the speakers? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 7. Where will the speakers be at 6:00 pm? A. In the hotel. B. On the banana farm. C. In the butterfly park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman? A. An architect. B. A saleswoman. C. A gallery worker. 9. How did the man know about the gallery? A. From his friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 10. What does the man think of the exhibition? A. He didn’t like it at all. B. He liked the video a lot. C. He found the paintings great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. See a film. B. Do the housework. C. Visit her parents. 12. When did the man’s family move to the US? A. Before he was born. B. When he was a young child. C. When he was a teenager. 13. What do we know about boys in Indian families? A. They don’t help with the housework. B. They’re expected to work at an early age. C. They must take care of their sisters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does Dr. Gucci work? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Bergamo. 15. When will Mr. Wilkinson leave for the airport? A. At about 6:30 am. B. At about 5:30 am. C. At about 4:15 am. 16. With whom will Mr. Wilkinson have lunch on Monday? A. Gavin. B. Gianni Riva. C. Mr. Brown. 17. What is Linda most probably? A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the passage mainly about? A. The origin of advertising. B. The prosperity(繁荣) of advertising. C. The importance of advertising. 19. What’s the financial source of the mass media? A. Advertisements. B. The private businesses. C. The local governments. 20. What does the speaker talk about at last? A. Ways of advertising. B. The popularity of advertisements. C. People’s opinions on advertising. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jobs for Teens Teenagers earn more than just money at a part-time job, they also earn experience, financial independence, responsibility, and savings for college. Here are some popular jobs for teens to earn extra money while getting valuable experience for the future. Babysitting Babysitting is a true way for any teenager who enjoys kids to make money. Neighbors, family friends, and relatives with small children often need help and want someone they know and trust. In order to offer more valuable services, teens can take classes on dealing with possible dangerous situations. Coffee Shop If your teen enjoys coffee, music, laptops, and people, then working as a waiter at a coffee shop can be a great part-time job choice. Coffee shops often offer a peaceful atmosphere (氛围) perfect for people watching. Besides, he can earn tips (小费)! If your teen wants to serve people, working at a coffee shop part-time could be the job for him. Dog-Walking Many elderly neighbors, friends on vacation, and people who work long hours need help washing and walking their pets. If your teen enjoys working with animals and is responsible for his work, then this is the job for him. His part-time business will begin to pick up once he sets himself up as a reliable animal lover. Food Services If your teen loves communicating with people, restaurant employment might be right for her. She can choose from such positions as cashier, server, food runner, dish washer, and prep cook. Food industry positions can help your teen develop people skills, self-respect, and responsibility, while enjoying a bit of socializing. 1. Which job is especially fit for pet lovers? A. Babysitting. B. Coffee Shop. C. Dog-Walking. D. Food Services. 2. What do Coffee Shop and Food Services have in common? A. They offer music and laptops. B. They help improve teen’s social skills. C. They have a peaceful atmosphere. D. They provide tips for employees. 3. Who is the text probably for? A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Teachers. D. Graduates. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为父母们介绍了一些适合青少年做的兼职工作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“If your teen enjoys working with animals and is responsible for his work, then this is the job for him.(如果你的孩子喜欢和动物打交道，并且对他的工作负责，那么这就是他的工作。)”可知，遛狗这份工作特别适合喜欢宠物的人。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“If your teen wants to serve people, working at a coffee shop part-time could be the job for him.(如果你的孩子想为别人服务，在咖啡店兼职可能是适合他的工作。)”和最后一段最后一句“Food industry positions can help your teen develop people skills, self-respect, and responsibility, while enjoying a bit of socializing.(食品行业的职位可以帮助你的孩子培养人际交往能力、自尊和责任感，同时享受一点社交活动。)”可知，咖啡店和食品服务工作的共同之处是可以帮助提高青少年的社交技能。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“If your teen enjoys coffee, music, laptops, and people, then working as a waiter at a coffee shop can be a great part-time job choice.(如果你的孩子喜欢咖啡、音乐、笔记本电脑和人，那么在咖啡店当服务员是个不错的兼职选择。)”以及短文中多次出现your teen可知，这篇文章的读者目标是父母。故选A。 B Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more. There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think? 4. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now? A. His job. B. His pay. C. His means of transport. D. His health. 5. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true? A. He got higher pay. B. His working hours weren’t long. C. He found it very stressful. D. He had little free time at weekends. 6. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him . A. not to work any longer B. to take a long vacation abroad C. to stop smoking and take exercise D. not to eat out any more 7. What can we learn about the author? A. The author is not sure what he should do now. B. The author has taken the doctor’s advice. C. The author has got another new job. D. The author feels much better now. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的).可知，10年前作者很健康；根据倒数第二段中的Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious.可知，两个月前作者得了心脏病，一开始他简直不敢相信，幸好不是很严重。由此可知，和10年相比，作者现在的健康出了很大的问题。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer.可知，然后，大约八年前，作者找到了一份更好的工作，工资更高了，但工作时间更长了。由此可知，“作者的工作时间不长”与原文不符。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.可知，医生建议作者戒烟、少吃、少工作和多锻炼。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?(我也得想想他们。我就是不知道该怎么做。你觉得怎么样?)可知，作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故选A。 C A new device could save lives by sounding an alarm when children or pets are left alone in vehicles (车辆). Developed by researchers at the University of Waterloo, the device uses radar technology and artificial intelligence(AI)to detect unattended children or animals with 100% accuracy. Small enough to fit in the palm of a hand, the device is designed to be attached to a vehicle’s rear-view mirror (后视镜). It sends out radar signals that are reflected back by people, animals and objects in the vehicle. Built-in Al then analyzes the reflected signals. “It solves a serious problem,” said George Shaker, an engineering professor at Waterloo. “The device is so affordable that it could become standard equipment in all vehicles.” Analysis by the device determines the number of people and their location in a vehicle. That information could be used to set rates (费用) for ride-sharing services, or to qualify vehicles for car-pool lanes (共乘车道). In primary purpose however, is to detect when a child or a pet has been left behind by accident, a situation that can result in serous harm or death in extremely hot or cold weather. In such cases, the system would prevent vehicle doors from locking and sound an alarm to remind the driver, passengers and other people in the area that there is a problem. “Unlike cameras, this device preserves privacy and it doesn’t have any blind spots because radar can get through seats to determine if there is a child in a rear-facing car seat,” said Shaker. Small enough to fit in the palm of a hand, the device can recognize differences between living beings and inanimate (无生命) objects by detecting breathing movements. Researchers are now exploring the use to watch the signs of drivers for distraction, illnesses or other issues. 8. Why has the new device been developed? A. Mainly to qualify vehicles for car-pool lanes. B. Mainly to set rates for ride-sharing services. C. Mainly to see if there is any dangerous object inside a vehicle. D. Mainly to help prevent children or pets from being left behind in vehicles. 9. How will the device work to warn a driver? A. By sending signals to a driver’s phone. B. By locking a vehicle door. C. By sounding an alarm. D. By giving out a red light. 10. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of this device? A. It can protect privacy. B. It can help people drive much faster. C. Its price is reasonable. D. Its size is rather small. 11. What is the difference between cameras and the new device according to Shaker’s opinion? A. The radar of the device can get through seats. B. The radar of the device can take clearer photos. C. The device can send a weak voice in a vehicle to a driver. D. The device can recognize living beings rather than inanimate objects. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新设备，当孩子或宠物被单独留在车内时，这种新设备可以发出警报，从而挽救生命。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new device could save lives by sounding an alarm when children or pets are left alone in vehicles(车辆).(当孩子或宠物被单独留在车内时，一种新装置会发出警报，从而挽救生命。)”可知，开发这种新装置主要是为了防止儿童或宠物被遗忘在车里。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new device could save lives by sounding an alarm when children or pets are left alone in vehicles(车辆).(当孩子或宠物被单独留在车内时，一种新装置会发出警报，从而挽救生命。)”以及文章倒数第四段“ In such cases, the system would prevent vehicle doors from locking and sound an alarm to remind the driver, passengers and other people in the area that there is a problem. (在这种情况下，该系统会防止车门锁死，并发出警报，提醒司机、乘客和该地区的其他人有问题。)”可知，该设备通过发出警报来警告驱动器。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““The device is so affordable that it could become standard equipment in all vehicles.”(这种设备价格低廉，可以成为所有车辆的标准设备)”可知，它的价格很合理，故C项正确；根据文章倒数第三段““Unlike cameras, this device preserves privacy (与照相机不同，这款设备保护隐私)”可知，它可以保护隐私，故A项正确；根据文章第三段“Small enough to fit in the palm of a hand, the device is designed to be attached to a vehicle’s rear-view mirror(后视镜).(这个装置小到可以放在手掌里，可以安装在汽车的后视镜上)”可知，它的体积相当小，故D项正确。B项文章并未提及。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段““Unlike cameras, this device preserves privacy and it doesn’t have any blind spots because radar can get through seats to determine if there is a child in a rear-facing car seat,” said Shaker.(Shaker说：与摄像头不同的是，这种设备保护了隐私，而且没有任何盲点，因为雷达可以穿透座椅，确定是否有孩子坐在车后的座椅上)”可知，这种设备的雷达可以穿透座椅。故选A。 D Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them become professional. Many correlated the training to success. Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities. To begin with, sports teach children life skills. A formal athlete stated, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic (行为准则), and learning why that’s important.” In short, playing highly competitive sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork. People will have to use teamwork for the rest of their life, and sports can help them improve that skill. Taking part in sports can help develop a positive attitude towards life, which will help in the long run. Sports are also good for kids because they provide health benefits. It is healthier for a kid to play a sport competitively than to waste time playing video games all day. Furthermore, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports tend to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV. On the other hand, some people might argue that competitive sports are bad for young children because they are so time-consuming. However, the time spent is not “robbing” (剥夺) kids of their childhood, but offers special opportunities. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. Even though sports are time-consuming, they offer distinctive opportunities. In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime. 12. Why is the formal athlete mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show a reason. B. To give an example. C. To list a background. D. To draw out a new point. 13. What is the most participants’ attitude to sports? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 14. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Common. B. Unfair. C. Special. D. Frequent. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The ways to play sports. B. The reasons for adults’ playing sports. C. The problems of kids’ playing sports. D. The benefits of kids’ playing sports. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育运动对孩子的好处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To begin with, sports teach children life skills. A formal athlete stated, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic (行为准则), and learning why that’s important.”(首先，运动教会孩子们生活技能。一位正式的运动员说：“我在高中和大学踢足球，发现团队运动不仅仅是为了赢球，也是为了培养坚定的道德，并明白为什么这很重要。”)”可知，本段主题是讲述体育运动让孩子们学到一些孩子生活技能， 后文通过举一位正式运动员的例子来说明这个观点，所以这里是为了举例。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Furthermore, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports tend to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV.(此外，加利福尼亚大学的一个研究小组说，“96%的参与者说他们喜欢他们的运动。他们都热爱生活。”也就是说，孩子们从事竞技性很强的体育运动，他们倾向于享受生活，而不是做其他事情，比如看电视)”可知，研究人员发现大多数的参与者对体育运动持积极的态度。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“On the other hand, some people might argue that competitive sports are bad for young children because they are so time-consuming. However, the time spent is not “robbing” (剥夺) kids of their childhood, but offers special opportunities.(另一方面，有些人可能会认为竞技体育对年幼的孩子不好，因为它们太耗时了。然而，花费的时间并不是“剥夺”孩子们的童年，而是提供了特殊的机会)”可知，此处讲述尽管运动很耗时，但它们提供了特殊的机会，推知distinctive应是“特殊的”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them become professional. Many correlated the training to success. Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities.(教练和家长看到孩子们在很小的时候就开始运动，然后看着他们成为专业人士。许多人将训练与成功联系起来。竞技体育对幼儿有好处，因为它们教会儿童生活技能，提供健康益处，并提供特殊机会)”引出主题，即体育运动对孩子有许多好处，接着第二、三、四段具体介绍了体育运动的好处，并在最后一段“In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime.(总之，竞技体育对孩子们有好处，因为他们可以提供健康的好处，创造新的体验，并建立将持续一生的技能)”对体育运动的好处进行总结，由此可推测出，本文主要介绍了体育运动对孩子的好处。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Keeping Awake in Class If you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze (打瞌睡) in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class. ____16____ For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day, but your body may require more. ____17____ This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you. Another way is to take a shower before class. ____18____ The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency. ____19____ When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation (循环) is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply. ____20____ And thus you will be more mentally sharp. A. Having a warm meal also works. B. This will increase your oxygen intake. C. Read your favourite books before sleep. D. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses. E. For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water. F. Make sure to get enough sleep if you have a class the next day. G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class. (充足的睡眠是你在课堂上保持清醒的第一道防线。)”可知，本段强调的是充足的睡眠对上课保持清醒的重要性。F选项“Make sure to get enough sleep if you have a class the next day. (如果你第二天有课，一定要保证充足的睡眠。)”能承接上文，符合题意，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. (这会训练你的身体知道什么时候该睡觉，什么时候该起床。)”可知，本段介绍的是要养成规律的睡眠的时间。G选项“Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night. (保持有规律的睡眠时间，每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。)”能引起下文，符合题意，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Another way is to take a shower before class. (另一种方法是上课前洗个澡。)”可知，本段介绍的是上课前洗个澡对保持清醒的好处作用。D选项“This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses. (这能帮助你神清气爽，唤醒你的感官。)”能承接上文，符合题意，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation (循环) is even further increased. (当你的身体暴露在冷水中时，你的血液会以更高的压力流动，这意味着你的循环会进一步增加。)”可知，本段描介绍的是冷水的作用。E选项“For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water. (为了获得额外的能量，用冷水洗澡。)”能引起下文，符合题意，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“ The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply. (冷水也会唤醒你，因为它会刺激你的身体，迫使你做更深的呼吸。)”可知，冷水也可以使你增加氧气的吸入量。B选项“This will increase your oxygen intake. (这将增加你的氧气摄入量。)”能承接上文，符合题意，故选B。 第三部分 综合运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is the first thing you think of when you hear the word “Hollywood?” Fame or maybe money. Each actor or actress has their own way of becoming famous. But some ___21___ in their own way. One hero in Hollywood, and the only one that ___22___ millions of lives, by joining United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), was Audrey Hepburn. “I can prove what UNICEF means to children, ___23___ I was among those who received food and medical ___24___ right after World War Ⅱ,” said actress Audrey at the time of her ___25___ a Goodwill Ambassador (大使) in 1989. “I have long-lasting gratitude for UNICEF.” Audrey was born in Belgium on May 4th, 1929. When she was young, she ___26___ wars and saw her family ___27___ right in front of her eyes and suffered a lot. After the war, she went to London, where she continued to practice ballet. She had great talent, but ___28___, her height and malnutrition (营养不良) during the war meant that she was ___29___ to become a great ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). All the ___30___ times she experienced made her think of helping others in need, and that led her to join UNICEF. Audrey helped children throughout the world by supplying them with love and courage. Most of Hollywood’s stars only think about what will make them ___31___ and what will make people like them more. Audrey, however, thought about what made people around her happy. “Charity work is like a ___32___ for me,” said Audrey, “but it is never too hard to do the work you love.” Audrey is ___33___ not only because of her hard times during the wars, but also her ___34___ helping those who have the same childhood as she did. Audrey fought against the negatives (负面) of the world, and turned them into good sides. Even though Audrey has ___35___, as an angel of beauty and love, people still remember her. Audrey, who opened her heart and mind to people around the world, is sure to last forever. 21. A. shine B. revise C. wander D. respond 22. A. memorized B. described C. saved D. followed 23. A. unless B. because C. until D. while 24. A. training B. relief C. science D. equipment 25. A. laugh over B. defense against C. doubt about D. appointment as 26. A. went through B. got across C. made up D. adapted to 27. A. cured B. freed C. shot D. hidden 28. A. formally B. independently C. regularly D. unfortunately 29. A. unable B. curious C. eager D. likely 30. A. golden B. tough C. limited D. free 31. A. discouraged B. frightened C. satisfied D. stressed 32. A. danger B. pain C. note D. test 33. A. questioned B. addicted C. admired D. retired 34. A. trouble in B. pressure from C. selection from D. devotion to 35. A. passed away B. set off C. broken down D. dropped out 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名影星Audrey Hepburn (奥黛丽·赫本) 的生平事迹。从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大的帮助。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些人以自己的方式闪耀着光芒。A. shine发光，照耀；B. revise改变，修正；C. wander漫游，游荡；D. respond回答，回应。根据“One hero in Hollywood, and the only one that ___2___ millions of lives, by joining United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund(UNICEF), was Audrey Hepburn.(奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞的一位英雄，也是唯一一位通过加入联合国国际儿童紧急基金会(UNICEF)拯救了数百万人生命的英雄)”可知，奥黛丽·赫本是拯救了数百万人生命的英雄，她以自己的方式闪耀着光芒。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞的一位英雄，也是唯一一位通过加入联合国国际儿童紧急基金会(UNICEF)拯救了数百万人生命的英雄。A. memorized记住；B. described描述，描写；C. saved 救助；D. followed跟着；听从。根据“All the ___10___ times she experienced made her think of helping others in need, and that led her to join UNICEF.(她经历的所有艰难时期都让她想到要帮助那些需要帮助的人，于是她加入了联合国儿童基金会。)”可知，她乐于助人，具有奉献精神，她加入联合国国际儿童紧急基金会(UNICEF)拯救了数百万人生命。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：女演员奥黛丽·赫本在1989年被任命为亲善大使时说:“我可以证明联合国儿童基金会对儿童的意义，因为我是第二次世界大战后获得食物和医疗救济的人之一。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. until直到……；D. while当……的时候。根据“I can prove what UNICEF means to children (我可以证明联合国儿童基金会对儿童的意义)”以及划线处后句“I was among those who received food and medical ___4___ right after World War Ⅱ(我是第二次世界大战后获得食物和医疗救济的人之一)”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，应用because。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. training训练；B. relief宽慰，救援物品；C. science学科；理科；D. equipment设备。根据“right after World War Ⅱ(在第二次世界大战后)”以及“received food (获得食物)”可知，奥黛丽·赫本在第二次世界大战后获得食物和医疗救济人之一。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女演员奥黛丽·赫本在1989年被任命为亲善大使时说:“我可以证明联合国儿童基金会对儿童的意义，因为我是第二次世界大战后获得食物和医疗救济的人之一。A. laugh over因某事而大笑；B. defense against防御，抵御；C. doubt about对……表示怀疑；D. appointment as被任命为。根据“a Goodwill Ambassador (大使) (亲善大使)”可知，奥黛丽·赫本被任命为亲善大使。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她年轻的时候，她经历了战争，看到她的家人在她眼前被枪杀，遭受了很多痛苦。A. went through经历、经受；B. got across使理解或相信；C. made up化妆；D. adapted to适应。根据“Audrey was born in Belgium on May 4th, 1929 (奥黛丽1929年5月4日出生在比利时)”可知，奥黛丽·赫本经历了战争。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. cured治愈；B. freed解放，使自由；C. shot射击，开枪；D. hidden隐藏；躲避。根据“and suffered a lot.(遭受了很多痛苦)”可知，看到她的家人在她眼前被枪杀，奥黛丽·赫本遭受了很多痛苦。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很有天赋，但不幸的是，她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员。A. formally正式地；B. independently独立地；C. regularly定期地，有规律地；D. unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地。根据“her height and malnutrition(营养不良)during the war meant that she was ___9___ to become a great ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员) (她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员)”可知，她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员是很不幸的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. unable不能胜任的；B. curious好奇的；C. eager热切的，渴望的；D. likely 可能的。根据“her height and malnutrition (营养不良) during the war (她的身高和战争期间的营养不良)”可知，她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名芭蕾舞女演员。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经历的所有艰难时期都让她想到要帮助那些需要帮助的人，于是她加入了联合国儿童基金会。A. golden金制的；金色的；B. tough困难的，坚固的；C. limited有限的；受限的；D. free免费的；自由的。根据“When she was young, she ___6___ wars and saw her family ___7___ right in front of her eyes and suffered a lot. (当她年轻的时候，她经历了战争，看到她的家人在她眼前被枪杀，遭受了很多痛苦)”可知，在战争中，她经历的所有艰难时期。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数好莱坞明星只考虑什么能让他们满意，什么能让人们更喜欢他们。A. discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；B. frightened受惊的，害怕的；C. satisfied满意的，满足的；D. stressed焦虑的，紧张的。根据“what will make people like them more.(什么会让人们更喜欢他们。)”可知，大多数好莱坞明星只考虑什么能让他们满意。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慈善工作对我来说就像一个考验。A. danger危险，风险；B. pain疼痛，伤痛；C. note短笺，便条；D. test测验，考试。根据“but it is never too hard to do the work you love.(但是，做你喜欢的工作永远不会太难。)”可知，慈善工作对奥黛丽·赫本来说就像一个考验。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽·赫本是令人钦佩的，不仅因为她在战争期间的艰难时期，而且她的奉献精神，帮助那些和她一样有同样的童年的人。A. questioned怀疑，询问；B. addicted（吸毒）成瘾的，上瘾的；C. admired赞美，钦佩；D. retired退休，退役。根据“because of her hard times during the wars, but also her ___14___ helping those who have the same childhood as she did (不仅因为她在战争期间的艰难时期，而且她的奉献精神，帮助那些和她一样有同样的童年的人)”可知，奥黛丽·赫本是令人钦佩的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. trouble in苦恼；B. pressure from来自……的压力；C. selection from从……中挑选；D. devotion to献身。根据“All the ___10___ times she experienced made her think of helping others in need, and that led her to join UNICEF.(她经历的所有艰难时期都让她想到要帮助那些需要帮助的人，于是她加入了联合国儿童基金会。)”可知，她乐于助人，具有奉献精神。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管奥黛丽·赫本已经去世了，作为一个美丽和爱的天使，人们仍然记得她。A. passed away去世；B. set off出发，启程；C. broken down出故障；D. dropped out退出，退学。根据“people still remember her.(人们仍然记得她)”可知，虽然奥黛丽·赫本已经去世了，但是人们仍然记得她。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example to 5G use . The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, ___36___ (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ___37___(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App ____38____provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the ___39___ (apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums. ___40___signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ___41___(speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum. "The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close ____42____ science and technology." Shan Jixiang said ___43___ (proud) ,former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ___44___is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ____45____ (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people. 【答案】36. making 37. has been built 38. that/which 39. application 40. The 41. to speed 42. to 43. proudly 44 it 45. broader 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署的5G应用的战略合作协议和签署该协议的意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为received，故此处为非谓语，表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：近20年来，一个覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络逐步建成。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the past 20 years”和副词gradually可知，build这一动作从过去持续到现在，所以用现在完成时，且主语an office information network和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填has been built。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：博物馆开发了一款深入讲解文物信息和文化服务App。分析可知，空后为定语从句，修饰先行词APP，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以由that或which引导。故填that或which。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：博物馆还研究了VR、AR、AI在博物馆中的应用。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处填名词作宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填application。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。此处的“签订”特指故宫博物院与华为的协议签署，所以用定冠词，句首字母需大写。故填The。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。make efforts to do为固定短语，表示“努力做某事”，故填to speed。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：故宫博物院前院长单霁翔自豪地说：“拥有600年历史的故宫从未如此接近科学和技术。”be lose to为固定短语，表示“接近”，此处to为介词。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：故宫博物院前院长单霁翔自豪地说：“拥有600年历史的故宫从未如此接近科学和技术。”修饰动词said要用副词。故填proudly。 【44题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫博物院，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：此外，人工智能技术的使用在年轻人中为文物提供了更广阔的平台和更强大的知识支持。根据下文“and stronger knowledge”可知，此处与stronger并列，用形容词比较级。故填broader。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40) 第一节(满分15) 46. 假定你是李华。为了鼓励学生们养成良好的阅读习惯，学校成立了阅读社团, 正在招募新成员。请给正在你校学习的交换生 David 写一封信，邀请他加入。要点如下： 1. 社团简介及活动； 2. 加入社团的好处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear David, I’m writing to tell you that our school’s reading club is looking for new members. I sincerely invite you to join it. The club aimed at encouraging students to form good reading habits. It started last month. Every Wednesday afternoon, there’s a reading activity, where we can read well-known books for an hour. After that, some members will recommend books. Frankly speaking, these activities have helped improve our reading ability and broaden our horizons over the month. Besides, if you join us, you can improve your Chinese and make new friends here. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生David写一封邀请信，邀请他加入学校的阅读社团。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity→event 此外：Besides → What’s more 出名的：well-known→famous 坦白地说；老实说：Frankly speaking→Honesty speaking 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The club aimed at encouraging students to form good reading habits. It started last month. 拓展句：The club, which started last month, aimed at encouraging students to form good reading habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that our school’s reading club is looking for new members.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Every Wednesday afternoon, there’s a reading activity, where we can read well-known books for an hour. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】Besides, if you join us, you can improve your Chinese and make new friends here.（运用了if引导的状语从句） 第二节读后续写(满分25) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. “Shall we go to the park?” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football?” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!” “You won’t beat me,” said Marc. “Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 “You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision. He wanted to make careful preparations for the exam, but ran into difficulties with math. He was at a loss what to do next. “Don’t worry! I’ll help you. Just be confident!” replied Lily. The following days, Marc worked very hard and made great progress. Gradually, his confidence grew and he could solve math problems with ease, with the instructions appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side . On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questions as best as he could. Several days later, the result came out. It turned out that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well done,” said Mom. “We could go to see a movie to celebrate, and you can choose one.” “I think Lily should choose,” said Marc. “I would never have gained such a great achievement without her help and encouragement .” 【解析】 【导语】文章以考试为线索。马上要考试了，同学们都积极努力地备考，除了贪玩的Marc。一天下午，Marc邀请好友Huck去踢足球，Huck拒绝了，他要认真学习，考出好成绩，这样妈妈会送给他一辆山地自行车。而且Huck还说自己一定会比Marc考得好。这让Marc备受刺激，他决心认真准备考试，但他感觉到很困难。于是在姐姐的帮助下，Marc积极准备考试，考出了好成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她说：‘Marc，你看起来不开心。怎么了?’”可知，本段可以写Marc会告诉姐姐Lily发生了什么事，以及自己遇到的困难，姐姐在得知Marc的困难之后应该会施以援手，帮助Marc复习功课，准备考试。在姐姐的帮助和自己的努力下，Mare在数学上应是有了很大的进步。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，Marc自信满满地去了学校。”可知，本段可以写考试前、考试中以及考试后发生的事情。比如考试前Marc和Huck各自的状态，考试期间Marc的表现，以及考试成绩出来后，Marc取得了非常优异的成绩和Huck或Marc家人对此的反应等。 2.续写线索：Lily询问Marc→Marc讲述了自己遇到的困难→Lily帮助Marc复习→Marc成功地通过考试，且比Huck考得高→妈妈想要奖励Marc→Marc觉得奖励应该给Lily。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： 选择：choose/make a choice/make an option 增加了信心：grow confidence/build up confidence/double confidence 解决：solve/work out/tackle 情绪类： 充满信心：be confident/be full of confidence 高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful/be overcome with delight 感到困惑：be at a loss/be confused/be confounded 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win.(运用了who引导定语从句。) 听力1~5 ACABC 6~10CACAC 11~15 BBA AC 16~20 AABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$