精品解析：广西河池市东兰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

东兰县2024年春季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which part of Jane’s body got hurt? A. Her head. B. Her knee. C. Her foot. 7. Which book does William like reading? A. Alice in Wonder B. Cinderella C. Tom Sawyer 8. Where did Cindy go in town? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 9. What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came? A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Having a party. 10. When did people first get to the top of Qomolangma? A. In1970. B. In 1953. C. 1960 (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. What meat does the boy like most? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 12. What fruit have they got at home? A. Apples. B. Lemons. C. Strawberries. 13. How soon will the lunch be ready? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In fifty minutes. 请听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. Why is Sue going to Germany? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 15. What does Sue invite the man for? A. A party. B. A meal. C. A coffee. 16. Where is the man going? A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 请听第三段对话，回答17至20小题。 17. What was the weather like last night? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 18. What was Kate doing last night? A. She was doing her homework. B. She was playing computer games. C. She was watching TV. 19. What was Jim’s mother doing? A. She was watching TV. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was working. 20. What does Jim think of Kate’s parents? A. They are lazy. B. They are clever. C. They are hard-working. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. For eight months. B. For six months. C. For three months. 22. What is Lisa’s mother now? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 23. How old is Cathy? A. 15. B.14. C. 13. 24. What does Lisa say about the water park? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s old. 25. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Dragon Boat Festival Time On 26 fifth according to the Chinese calendar. How People 27 it differently from place to place. Activities Have dinner with their family. Dragon Boat Festival are very popular, 28 in the southern provinces. Why Dragon Boat Festival is 29 to everyone. It has different 30 . 二、单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 1. —You don’t look well. What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ terrible sore back. A. /; a B. the ; a C. the; / 2. To ________ surprise, David hurt ________ in the P.E. class yesterday. Finally, his classmates took him to the hospital. A. me; his B. my; him C. my; himself 3. Anna ________ the soft toy since she was six years old. A. held B. holds C. has held 4. —Is Qomolangma ________ mountain? —Yes. It is ________ than any other mountain in the world. A. higher; the highest B. the highest; higher C the highest; the highest 5. There are so many great people making a ________ to our lives, such as Yuan Longping. A. difference B. decision C. question 6. Doing chores helps children understand the idea of ________ at home. A. kindness B. fairness C. satisfaction 7. Our school decided to ________ the football game because of the bad weather. A. set up B. put off C. find out 8. I _____________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing 9. I will return the dictionary to Rita ________ she comes to school. A. as soon as B. so that C. ever since 10. —I heard you went to Beijing last weekend. How do you like the trip? —________ We visited many places of interest. A. Pretty good. B. No problem. C. Good luck. 三、补全对话(共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tina. How was your weekend? B: Hi, Jim. Nothing special. I was busy preparing for my English reading report. ____11____ A: I went to the Science Museum. ____12____ B: No, never. Is there anything interesting? A: Yes, of course. ____13____ B: That sounds good. Would you like to go there with me next Sunday? A: ____14____ I’ll be free then. B: Shall we meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m.? A: ____15____ B: OK. Hope the trip will be fun. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Have you ever been there before? D. What did you do last weekend? E. Why don’t we make it earlier at 8:30 a.m.? F. You can learn something new there. 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is the farthest place I have ever traveled to. Last summer I went there with my mom. We were guests for a month at Heilongjiang University in Harbin. Harbin is ____16____ the northeast part of China. The city has a lager ____17____ over 10 million people live there! It is larger than that of any city in my country, America. Our host family ____18____ us as their family. They took us to visit many places, ____19____ temples (庙宇) and museums. I also spent some time with kids of my own ____20____. They were 12 years old, too. They began to learn ____21____ at an early age and would like to practice it with me. ____22____ communication was sometimes a problem, it never stopped us from becoming friends. On the way home, Mom asked me what my favorite part of the trip was. I said it was the Chinese ____23____ I tried. There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious! For me, China is not that far away anymore and its people and culture are not ____24____ anymore. I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through We-chat. New ____25____ like this will bring the world closer together. 16. A. at B. in C. on 17. A. pollution B. condition C. population 18. A. regarded B. acted C. used 19. A. up to B. as for C. such as 20. A. education B. age C. spirit 21. A. English B. Chinese C. German 22. A. Because B. Though C. Unless 23. A. history B. food C. culture 24. A. strange B. close C. possible 25. A. fiction B. century C. technology 五、阅读理解 A Once upon a time some little frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner. A big crowd got together around the tower to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the little frogs would reach the top of the tower. “I’m sure no one will make it,” someone said. One by one, the frogs fell down. The crowd kept shouting, “It’s too difficult! Give up! Give up!” More frogs got tired and gave up, but one went on climbing, higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up. In the end, he was the only one left, the only one to get to the top. The other frogs naturally wanted to know: How did the frog reach the top? One frog stepped forward to ask the winner. It turned out that the winner was deaf, so he could hear nothing. He had won because he was able to keep his own mind He couldn’t hear others’ words. Now do you understand why he succeeded? 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Some frogs held a competition to see who could reach the top of a tower. 27. At the beginning of the race, the crowd thought no one could get to the top of the tower. 28. The frog got to the top because he was better at climbing than others. 29. Only two of these frogs got to the top at last. 30. The passage tells us that we shouldn’t let others stop us on our way to the aim (目标). B The King on a Hill Introduction: Robert built a palace on a hill. One day, three men came... Type (类型): a true and different history story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. on weekends in the Star Theater Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Green Island Introduction: On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island... Type: a magic and wonderful animal story Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum Price: 50 yuan Jim’s Personal Festival Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest... Type: a relaxing story of nature Time and Place: 5: 00 p.m.- 8:00 p.m. on Friday in the music hall Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Man in Black Introduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family.. Type: an exciting and special family story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.- 4:00 p.m. every Friday and Sunday in the City Library Price: 40 yuan 31. How much is a ticket for the play about a history story? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 32. Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday? A. In the Star Theater. B. In the art museum. C. In the music hall. 33. Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch ________. A. The King on a Hill B. The Green Island C. Jim’s Personal Festival 34. Match the characters with the kinds of the stories. a. Sara b. Robert c. Jim d. Dave ①a true story ②a special story ③a relaxing story ④a magic story A. a-③; b-①; c-②; d-④ B. a-②; b-③; c-①; d-④ C. a-②; b-①; c-③; d-④ 35. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A Fun games. B. New plays. C. Good jobs. C “Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver”. To make our water clearer and our mountains greener, we should start doing garbage classification(垃圾分类). There are four kinds of wastes: the hazardous（有害的）, the recyclable（可回收的）, the dry and the wet. The used books and notebooks should be put into the recyclable garbage bins, the batteries should be put into the hazardous garbage bins, the dry leaves should be put into the dry garbage bins and the leftovers（剩饭菜）should be put into the wet garbage bins. The other day, I found a lady in my neighborhood. She put all the garbage into one garbage bin. She was not doing the garbage classification. When I went to tell her to do it, she looked confused（迷惑的）. I realized she knew little about garbage classification. It’s not hard to imagine things like this happen a lot every day. There is a question coming to my mind—Are we doing enough to let people realize the right way to classify the garbage? It seems many people need education on that. We can start to help children know the right thing to do with garbage. As students, we can set up a volunteer team in the garbage station to help those uncles and aunts to put the garbage in the right bin. We can also let them know the benefits of doing this. If we keep on doing this, our environment will get better. We can see more green mountains and clear waters around us in the near future. 36. How many kinds of wastes are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 37. Where should we put the leftovers? A. In the hazardous garbage bins. B. In the dry garbage bins. C. In the wet garbage bins. 38. Which of following is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph? A. The lady has learned a lot about garbage classification. B. The writer told the lady to do the right thing. C. The writer laughed at the lady. 39 What is the main idea of the Paragraph 4? A. People have got enough education on garbage classification. B. Students don’t know much about garbage classification. C. There is still a lot to do about garbage classification. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Garbage classification helps us see more green mountains and clear waters. B. Garbage classification can make mountains of gold and silver. C. Garbage classification is too hard to do it in our daily life. D Technology is the best and worst thing that has ever happened to education. Compared to the past, students are learning in a different way now because of the wide use of technology in education. One of the most important matters about technology and education is the way it has greatly affected the tests. Students can take practice tests online. These tests give students grade instantly, allowing them to know quickly what mistakes they have made. Teachers and parents can also see the marks online. In this way, technology can provide a wonderful service. Paper tests aren’t the only things that are becoming out-of-date (过时的) these days, either. ▲ They are cheaper. And students only need to bring a computer or e-book reader with then without having to carry several pounds of books around. At the same time, taking notes with computer is much easier and quicker. Also, e-mails allow teachers to communicate with parer (俏皮的人) without asking for a face-to-face meeting. Surely, technology has its bad points. Through the Internet, students can get the answer to a maths problem easily. And they can send message answers or pictures of their homework to one another online. Why would students learn hard if they had a “helper” to do it for them? Technology has changed education. Modern students teachers, and parents can’t work without it. Therefore, how to make technology help education better has become a new subject. 41. What does the writer think of the wide use of technology in education? A. It is helpful. B. It is a success. C. It brings both good and bad. 42. What does “These” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Tests online. B. Paper tests. C. English tests. 43. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. E-books might be bad for their eyes. B. E-books are not as good as paper books. C. E-books are more popular than paper books. 44. According to the passage, technology has affected how students ________. ①take tests ②have classes ③take notes ④send messages A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Technology makes education better B. Technology—the teacher’s best helper C. Traditional education is changing because of technology 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词能用一次。 mean we use stomach habit work out keep sick death As an old saying goes “Health is wealth (财富)”. Between life and ____46____, everyone is equal (平等的). Health is surely the most important thing in our lives. This ____47____ that we should care more about our health than wealth. We will run ____48____ of our wealth someday, but a healthy body will not go away from us. Although we don’t have much wealth, we can still make a living by ____49____ hard. If we lose health, wealth will not be ____50____ to us. So, we should always remember to ____51____ healthy. Good eating ____52____ are important to people. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. But some people like to eat junk food though it could make them get ____53____. Besides, I think we should try to cook by ____54____ as much as possible. It is a good way to stay away from some illnesses, like ____55____ and toothache. From now on, take good care of our body and live a healthy life! 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 56. 假如你是英语小报编辑李华，校报收到新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的三个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少，感到孤独 参加学校社团，结识更多朋友；朋友越多，越快乐。 英语单词难记 多阅读英语故事、新闻，从而学习更多单词。 父母吵架 承担家务，如……，给父母留出交流的时间。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东兰县2024年春季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which part of Jane’s body got hurt? A. Her head. B. Her knee. C. Her foot. 7. Which book does William like reading? A. Alice in Wonder B. Cinderella C. Tom Sawyer 8. Where did Cindy go in town? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 9. What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came? A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Having a party. 10. When did people first get to the top of Qomolangma? A. In1970. B. In 1953. C. 1960 (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. What meat does the boy like most? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 12. What fruit have they got at home? A. Apples. B. Lemons. C. Strawberries. 13. How soon will the lunch be ready? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In fifty minutes. 请听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. Why is Sue going to Germany? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 15. What does Sue invite the man for? A. A party. B. A meal. C. A coffee. 16. Where is the man going? A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 请听第三段对话，回答17至20小题。 17. What was the weather like last night? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 18. What was Kate doing last night? A. She was doing her homework. B. She was playing computer games. C. She was watching TV. 19. What was Jim’s mother doing? A. She was watching TV. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was working. 20. What does Jim think of Kate’s parents? A. They are lazy. B. They are clever. C. They are hard-working. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. For eight months. B. For six months. C. For three months. 22. What is Lisa’s mother now? A A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 23. How old is Cathy? A. 15. B.14. C. 13. 24. What does Lisa say about the water park? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s old. 25. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Dragon Boat Festival Time On 26 fifth according to the Chinese calendar. How People 27 it differently from place to place. Activities Have dinner with their family. Dragon Boat Festival are very popular, 28 in the southern provinces. Why Dragon Boat Festival is 29 to everyone. It has different 30 . 二、单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 1. —You don’t look well. What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ terrible sore back. A. /; a B. the ; a C. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你怎么了？——我背疼得厉害。 考查冠词使用。第一空为固定用法，使用定冠词the，表示特指“问题”，What’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”；第二空表泛指，表示“背疼”，使用不定冠词a，have a terrible sore back“背痛得厉害”。故选B。 2. To ________ surprise, David hurt ________ in the P.E. class yesterday. Finally, his classmates took him to the hospital. A. me; his B. my; him C. my; himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，大卫昨天在体育课上受伤了。最后，他的同学把他送到了医院。 考查代词词义辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组；hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”，固定词组。故选C。 3. Anna ________ the soft toy since she was six years old. A. held B. holds C. has held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜从六岁起就一直抱着这个毛绒玩具。 考查时态。根据“since she was six years old”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 4. —Is Qomolangma ________ mountain? —Yes. It is ________ than any other mountain in the world. A. higher; the highest B. the highest; higher C. the highest; the highest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山吗？——是的。它比世界上其它任何一座山都高。 考查比较级和最高级。higher更高的，比较级形式；the highest最高的，最高级形式。根据空二后的than可知，空二处用比较级，排除选项A和C。故选B。 5. There are so many great people making a ________ to our lives, such as Yuan Longping. A. difference B. decision C. question 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多伟大的人改变了我们的生活，比如袁隆平。 考查名词词义辨析。difference不同；decision决定；question问题。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指改变了我们的生活，make a difference to“改变；对……产生影响”，固定词组。故选A。 6. Doing chores helps children understand the idea of ________ at home. A. kindness B. fairness C. satisfaction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务有助于孩子们理解家庭公平的概念。 考查名词词义辨析。kindness善良；fairness公平；satisfaction满意。根据“Doing chores helps children understand the idea of…at home.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指做家务有助于孩子们理解家庭公平的概念。故选B。 7. Our school decided to ________ the football game because of the bad weather. A. set up B. put off C. find out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们学校决定推迟足球比赛。 考查动词短语。set up建立；put off推迟；find out找出。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，此处指推迟足球比赛。故选B。 8. I _____________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike打电话给我时，我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。 考查时态。have discussed 现在完成时态；discussed 一般过去时态；was discussing 过去进行时。根据called可知事情发生在过去，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行，故应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing.故选C。 9. I will return the dictionary to Rita ________ she comes to school. A. as soon as B. so that C. ever since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽塔一到学校，我就把字典还给她。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；ever since自从。根据句意可知，此处表示两个动作或事件几乎同时发生的关系，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10. —I heard you went to Beijing last weekend. How do you like the trip? —________ We visited many places of interest. A. Pretty good. B. No problem. C. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周末去了北京。你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——不错。我们参观了许多名胜古迹。 考查情景交际。Pretty good不错；No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运。根据“How do you like the trip?”可知，此处表示评价。故选A。 三、补全对话(共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tina. How was your weekend? B: Hi, Jim. Nothing special. I was busy preparing for my English reading report. ____11____ A: I went to the Science Museum. ____12____ B: No, never. Is there anything interesting? A: Yes, of course. ____13____ B: That sounds good. Would you like to go there with me next Sunday? A: ____14____ I’ll be free then B: Shall we meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m.? A: ____15____ B: OK. Hope the trip will be fun. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Have you ever been there before? D. What did you do last weekend? E. Why don’t we make it earlier at 8:30 a.m.? F. You can learn something new there. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. F 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是A和B相约一起去科学博物馆。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I went to the Science Museum.”可知，此处询问对方做了什么，选项D“你上周末做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据下文“No, never.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Is there anything interesting?”及空前的“Yes, of course.”可知，此处与有趣的事情有关，选项F“你可以在那里学到新东西。”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go there with me next Sunday?”及空后的“I’ll be free then.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，选项B“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Shall we meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m.?”及下文“OK.”可知，此处表示另建议时间，选项E“我们何不早一点在八点半见面呢？”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is the farthest place I have ever traveled to. Last summer I went there with my mom. We were guests for a month at Heilongjiang University in Harbin. Harbin is ____16____ the northeast part of China. The city has a lager ____17____ over 10 million people live there! It is larger than that of any city in my country, America. Our host family ____18____ us as their family. They took us to visit many places, ____19____ temples (庙宇) and museums. I also spent some time with kids of my own ____20____. They were 12 years old, too. They began to learn ____21____ at an early age and would like to practice it with me. ____22____ communication was sometimes a problem, it never stopped us from becoming friends. On the way home, Mom asked me what my favorite part of the trip was. I said it was the Chinese ____23____ I tried. There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious! For me, China is not that far away anymore and its people and culture are not ____24____ anymore. I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through We-chat. New ____25____ like this will bring the world closer together. 16. A. at B. in C. on 17. A. pollution B. condition C. population 18. A. regarded B. acted C. used 19. A. up to B. as for C. such as 20. A. education B. age C. spirit 21. A. English B. Chinese C. German 22. A. Because B. Though C. Unless 23. A. history B. food C. culture 24. A. strange B. close C. possible 25. A. fiction B. century C. technology 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去中国旅行的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：哈尔滨在中国东北部。 at在(某处)，表示较小的地点或具体的位置；in在……里面，通常表示在某个较大的空间范围内；on在……上。根据空后的“the northeast part of China”表示大地点可知，此处用in。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这座城市人口众多，有1000多万人住在那里！ pollution污染；condition条件；population人口。根据空后的“over 10 million people live there”可知，此处指人口。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的寄宿家庭把我们当作他们的家人。 regarded把……视为；acted行为；used使用。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指我们的寄宿家庭把我们当作他们的家人。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们带我们参观了许多地方，比如寺庙和博物馆。 up to达到；as for至于；such as例如。根据空前的“many places”及空后的“temples (庙宇) and museums”可知，此处表示举例说明。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我也花了一些时间和同龄的孩子在一起。 education教育；age年龄；spirit精神。根据下文“They were 12 years old, too.”可知，此处指同龄。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们很小就开始学习英语，并想和我一起练习。 English英语；Chinese汉语；German德语。根据上文“It is larger than that of any city in my country, America.”可知，作者来自美国，所以此处指英语。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然沟通有时是个问题，但它从未阻止我们成为朋友。 Because因为；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我说这是我试过的中国菜。 history历史；food食物；culture文化。根据下文“There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious!”可知，此处指食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：对我来说，中国已经不那么遥远了，它的人民和文化也不再陌生了。 strange陌生的；close密切的；possible可能的。根据“China is not that far away anymore”并结合选项可知，此处指陌生的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这样的新技术将使世界更加紧密地联系在一起。 fiction小说；century世纪；technology技术。根据上文“I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through We-chat.”可知，此处指像微信这样的新技术。故选C。 五、阅读理解 A Once upon a time, some little frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner. A big crowd got together around the tower to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the little frogs would reach the top of the tower. “I’m sure no one will make it,” someone said. One by one, the frogs fell down. The crowd kept shouting, “It’s too difficult! Give up! Give up!” More frogs got tired and gave up, but one went on climbing, higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up. In the end, he was the only one left, the only one to get to the top. The other frogs naturally wanted to know: How did the frog reach the top? One frog stepped forward to ask the winner. It turned out that the winner was deaf, so he could hear nothing. He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words. Now do you understand why he succeeded? 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Some frogs held a competition to see who could reach the top of a tower. 27. At the beginning of the race, the crowd thought no one could get to the top of the tower. 28. The frog got to the top because he was better at climbing than others. 29. Only two of these frogs got to the top at last. 30. The passage tells us that we shouldn’t let others stop us on our way to the aim (目标). 【答案】26 T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一些小青蛙跳上塔的故事，一开始大家都不相信这些小青蛙能够到达终点，当大家都放弃时，只有一只耳朵听不到的青蛙爬上了终点，他的成功在于能够保持自己的思维，听不到别人的负面影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Once upon a time, some little frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner.”可知，一些青蛙举行了一场比赛，看谁能爬到塔顶。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the little frogs would reach the top of the tower.”可知，在比赛开始时，大家认为没有青蛙能到达塔顶。故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words.”可知，他之所以获胜是因为他能够保持自己的头脑，听不到别人的话。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“In the end, he was the only one left, the only one to get to the top.”可知，最后只有一只青蛙到达塔顶。故填F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words. Now do you understand why he succeeded?”并通读全文可知，文章讲述了一些小青蛙跳上塔的故事，一开始大家都不相信这些小青蛙能够到达终点，当大家都放弃时，只有一只耳朵听不到的青蛙爬上了终点，他的成功在于能够保持自己的思维，听不到别人的负面影响，所以此处叙述正确。故填T。 B The King on a Hill Introduction: Robert built a palace on a hill. One day, three men came... Type (类型): a true and different history story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. on weekends in the Star Theater Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Green Island Introduction: On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island... Type: a magic and wonderful animal story Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum Price: 50 yuan Jim’s Personal Festival Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest... Type: a relaxing story of nature Time and Place: 5: 00 p.m.- 8:00 p.m. on Friday in the music hall Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Man in Black Introduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family.. Type: an exciting and special family story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.- 4:00 p.m. every Friday and Sunday in the City Library Price: 40 yuan 31. How much is a ticket for the play about a history story? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 32. Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday? A. In the Star Theater. B. In the art museum. C. In the music hall. 33. Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch ________. A. The King on a Hill B. The Green Island C. Jim’s Personal Festival 34. Match the characters with the kinds of the stories. a. Sara b. Robert c. Jim d. Dave ①a true story ②a special story ③a relaxing story ④a magic story A. a-③; b-①; c-②; d-④ B. a-②; b-③; c-①; d-④ C. a-②; b-①; c-③; d-④ 35. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Fun games. B. New plays. C. Good jobs. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部戏剧。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The King on a Hill”下面的“Type (类型): a true and different history story”以及“Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two”可知，一部历史故事戏剧的票是60元。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Green Island”下面的“Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum”可知，星期六，可以在美术馆里花两个小时看戏剧。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim’s Personal Festival”下面的“Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest...”可知，Jim’s Personal Festival是音乐节目。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Man in Black”下面的“Introduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family..Type: an exciting and special family story”可知，a对应②；根据“The King on a Hill”下面的“Introduction: Robert built a palace on a hill. One day, three men came...Type (类型): a true and different history story”可知，b对应①；根据“Jim’s Personal Festival”下面的“Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest...Type: a relaxing story of nature”可知，c对应③；根据“The Green Island”下面的“Introduction: On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island...Type: a magic and wonderful animal story”可知，d对应④。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四部戏剧的简介、类型、上映时间和地点以及票价。故文章应该在杂志的戏剧部分。故选B。 C “Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver”. To make our water clearer and our mountains greener, we should start doing garbage classification(垃圾分类). There are four kinds of wastes: the hazardous（有害的）, the recyclable（可回收的）, the dry and the wet. The used books and notebooks should be put into the recyclable garbage bins, the batteries should be put into the hazardous garbage bins, the dry leaves should be put into the dry garbage bins and the leftovers（剩饭菜）should be put into the wet garbage bins. The other day, I found a lady in my neighborhood. She put all the garbage into one garbage bin. She was not doing the garbage classification. When I went to tell her to do it, she looked confused（迷惑的）. I realized she knew little about garbage classification. It’s not hard to imagine things like this happen a lot every day. There is a question coming to my mind—Are we doing enough to let people realize the right way to classify the garbage? It seems many people need education on that. We can start to help children know the right thing to do with garbage. As students, we can set up a volunteer team in the garbage station to help those uncles and aunts to put the garbage in the right bin. We can also let them know the benefits of doing this. If we keep on doing this, our environment will get better. We can see more green mountains and clear waters around us in the near future. 36. How many kinds of wastes are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 37. Where should we put the leftovers? A. In the hazardous garbage bins. B. In the dry garbage bins. C. In the wet garbage bins. 38. Which of following is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph? A. The lady has learned a lot about garbage classification. B. The writer told the lady to do the right thing. C. The writer laughed at the lady. 39. What is the main idea of the Paragraph 4? A. People have got enough education on garbage classification. B. Students don’t know much about garbage classification. C. There is still a lot to do about garbage classification. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Garbage classification helps us see more green mountains and clear waters. B. Garbage classification can make mountains of gold and silver. C. Garbage classification is too hard to do it in our daily life. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次关于一位阿姨丢垃圾没有分类的见闻，针对“如何让人们有效的垃圾分类”作者认为的一些建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are four kinds of wastes”可知，文章中提到了4种垃圾，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the leftovers（剩饭菜）should be put into the wet garbage bins.”可知，剩饭菜应该被倒进是湿垃圾的垃圾桶，故选C。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The other day, I found a lady in my neighborhood.”及整段的讲解可知，本段讲述了作者的一次见闻，并且作者告诉这位女士应该如何做，才是正确的事。故选B。 【39题详解】 段落大意题。根据“There is a question coming to my mind—Are we doing enough to let people realize the right way to classify the garbage? It seems many people need education on that.”可知，人们对于垃圾分类的认识还不够，关于垃圾分类还有很多工作要做，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ “Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver”. To make our water clearer and our mountains greener, we should start doing garbage classification(垃圾分类).”及整个文章的理解可知，本文借助一句“绿水青山，就是金山银山”，来告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性，垃圾分类对环境的好处，故选A。 D Technology is the best and worst thing that has ever happened to education. Compared to the past, students are learning in a different way now because of the wide use of technology in education. One of the most important matters about technology and education is the way it has greatly affected the tests. Students can take practice tests online. These tests give students grade instantly, allowing them to know quickly what mistakes they have made. Teachers and parents can also see the marks online. In this way, technology can provide a wonderful service. Paper tests aren’t the only things that are becoming out-of-date (过时的) these days, either. ▲ They are cheaper. And students only need to bring a computer or e-book reader with then without having to carry several pounds of books around. At the same time, taking notes with computer is much easier and quicker. Also, e-mails allow teachers to communicate with parer (俏皮的人) without asking for a face-to-face meeting. Surely, technology has its bad points. Through the Internet, students can get the answer to a maths problem easily. And they can send message answers or pictures of their homework to one another online. Why would students learn hard if they had a “helper” to do it for them? Technology has changed education. Modern students teachers, and parents can’t work without it. Therefore, how to make technology help education better has become a new subject. 41. What does the writer think of the wide use of technology in education? A. It is helpful. B. It is a success. C. It brings both good and bad. 42. What does “These” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Tests online. B. Paper tests. C. English tests. 43. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. E-books might be bad for their eyes. B. E-books are not as good as paper books. C E-books are more popular than paper books. 44. According to the passage, technology has affected how students ________. ①take tests ②have classes ③take notes ④send messages A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Technology makes education better B. Technology—the teacher’s best helper C. Traditional education is changing because of technology 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技的广泛应用对教育的影响，既有好的一面，也有坏的一面。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Technology is the best and worst thing that has ever happened to education.”；“One of the most important matters about technology and education is the way it has greatly affected the tests.”和“Surely, technology has its bad points.”可知，作者认为科技的广泛应用对教育既有好的一面，也有坏的一面。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Students can take practice tests online. These tests give students grade instantly, allowing them to know quickly what mistakes they have made.”可知，学生可以在网上参加练习测试。这些测试会立即给学生打分，让他们很快知道自己犯了什么错误。“These”之前前句中的“在线测试”。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Paper tests aren’t the only things that are becoming out-of-date these days, either.”和后文“They are cheaper. And students only need to bring a computer or e-book reader with them without having to carry several pounds of books around.”可知，空处应是介绍电子书的优势。选项C“电子书比纸质书更受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most important matters about technology and education is the way it has greatly affected the tests, Students can take practice tests online.”和“At the same time, taking notes with computer is much easier and quicker.”可知，科技影响了学生如何进行测试和记笔记。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Technology has changed education. Modern students, teachers, and parents can’t work without it. Therefore, how to make technology help education better has become a new subject.”可知，本文主要讲述了传统教育由于科技的广泛应用正在发生变化。选项C“传统教育正在因技术而改变”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词能用一次。 mean we use stomach habit work out keep sick death As an old saying goes “Health is wealth (财富)”. Between life and ____46____, everyone is equal (平等的). Health is surely the most important thing in our lives. This ____47____ that we should care more about our health than wealth. We will run ____48____ of our wealth someday, but a healthy body will not go away from us. Although we don’t have much wealth, we can still make a living by ____49____ hard. If we lose health, wealth will not be ____50____ to us. So, we should always remember to ____51____ healthy. Good eating ____52____ are important to people. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. But some people like to eat junk food though it could make them get ____53____. Besides, I think we should try to cook by ____54____ as much as possible. It is a good way to stay away from some illnesses, like ____55____ and toothache. From now on, take good care of our body and live a healthy life! 【答案】46. death 47. means 48. out 49. working 50. useful 51. keep 52. habits 53. sick 54. ourselves 55. stomachache 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性，强调健康胜于财富，提倡健康饮食习惯，提醒避免不健康食品，鼓励自己烹饪，以维护身体健康。 【46题详解】 句意：生与死之间，人人平等。根据空前的“life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指死。故填death。 【47题详解】 句意：这意味着我们应该更关心我们的健康而不是财富。根据上文“Health is surely the most important thing in our lives.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这意味着我们应该更关心我们的健康而不是财富，mean“意味着”符合，此处指事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“This”，所以此处用三单形式。故填means。 【48题详解】 句意：总有一天，我们的财富会耗尽，但健康的身体不会离开我们。run out of“耗尽”，固定词组。故填out。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有多少财富，但我们仍然可以通过努力工作谋生。根据“make a living”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指通过努力工作谋生，work hard“努力工作”，固定词组；根据空前的“by”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填working。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们失去健康，财富对我们就没有用了。根据上文“Health is surely the most important thing in our lives.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指如果我们失去健康，财富对我们就没有用了，useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。 【51题详解】 句意：所以，我们应该永远记住保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，固定词组。故填keep。 【52题详解】 句意：良好的饮食习惯对人们很重要。根据下文“We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指饮食习惯，habit“习惯”符合；根据空后的“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填habits。 【53题详解】 句意：但有些人喜欢吃垃圾食品，尽管这可能会让他们生病。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃垃圾食品可能会让他们生病，get sick“生病”，固定词组。故填sick。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，我认为我们应该尽量自己做饭。by oneself“独自”，固定词组；根据空处所在句主语为“we”，所以应用ourselves。故填ourselves。 【55题详解】 句意：这是远离一些疾病好方法，比如胃痛和牙痛。根据空前的“some illnesses”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指胃疼。故填stomachache。 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 56. 假如你是英语小报编辑李华，校报收到新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的三个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少，感到孤独 参加学校社团，结识更多朋友；朋友越多，越快乐。 英语单词难记 多阅读英语故事、新闻，从而学习更多单词。 父母吵架 承担家务，如……，给父母留出交流的时间。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems. Here is some advice that can help you. First, you said that you often felt lonely because of having few friends. I think you’d better join the school clubs so that you can make more friends. The more friends you have, the happier you will be. Second, you may find it hard to remember English words. In my opinion, you can learn new words by reading more English stories and news. Last, it’s normal that parents sometimes fight. You can help your parents do some chores, such as cleaning the room and cooking, so that they will have more time to better communicate with each other. In a word, I hope I can help you out. Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作方向已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏提示内容，注意表述清晰，逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山写出愿意给Ben提供一些建议； 第二步，分别写出Ben存在的问题，并根据问题提出相应的建议； 第三步，表达希望能帮助Ben的美好愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②In one’s opinion在某人看来 ③communicate with sb与某人沟通 [高分句型] ①I think you’d better join the school clubs so that you can make more friends.（省略that的宾语从句） ②The more friends you have, the happier you will be.（比较级句型） ③You can help your parents do some chores, such as cleaning the room and cooking, so that they will have more time to better communicate with each other.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$