精品解析：河北省邢台市襄都区第三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

九年级英语测试题 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. mark B. park C. bank 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. new leaves B. white lies C. straight lines 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take a lift B. cross street C. accept a gift 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are having a class B. They are taking a break. C. They are answering questions. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Judy has been to the bookstore. B. Judy will be taken to the bookstore C. Judy is on the way to the bookstore. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s early B. That’s all right C. That’s fun. 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack is out B. Here is Jack C. This is Jack 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it’s quite near. B. Sorry, I’m not sure. C. OK, you can’t miss it. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great idea! B. Me, too. C. Well done 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well, I hope so. B. Sure, I will. C. Oh, I forgot it. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 11. What are they going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. What did the man do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did some shopping. B. He made a birthday cake. C. He had a birthday party. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man worry about? A. Jane may catch a cold B. Jane’s hair will be wet. C. No one cares about Jane 15. What is Jane going to do? A. Wash her hair. B. Take a shower. C. Have a meeting 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Lily feel on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Happy. 17. What is the teacher like? A. Talk a lot in class. B. Give less homework. C. Know the students well. 18. What is Lily afraid of? A. Talking in public. B. Taking a PE lesson. C. Shaking hands with others. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who is the email written to? A. Bob. B. Jenny. C. Tom. 20 When was the library built? A. 40 years ago. B. 140 years ago. C. 240 years ago 21. Where does Bob ask Jenny and Tom to go? A. To the library B. To another city C. To the Children's Center. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What kind of bike will the speaker sell? A. New. B. Old. C. Big. 23. How much does he want for the bike? A. 300 dollars. B. 180 dollars. C. 120 dollars 24. What color is the bike? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 25. What time can Michael come to try the bike? A. At 6:30 p.m B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. Ⅴ.听短文填空 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Name: Lin Tao Date of birth: ____26____ 11th,1991 Hobbies: ____27____ and football Workplace: ____28____ Pets: Birds and ____29____ Want to do: Make more ____30____ 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Nancy, carrots are good for ________ eyes. Eat some, please. A. my B. your C. her D. their 32. Shanghai is a big ________ city with a large population in China. A. usual B. modern C. social D. basic 33. —Your sister likes the book Gone with the Wind. —That’s true. She ________ it twice. A. read B. reads C. has read D. is reading 34. It dark. Shall I turn on the light？ A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting 35. You see, Tom is writing ________ his left hand. A. at B. as C. by D. with 36. I ________ when my mother came home. A. sleep B. am sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping 37. —________ have you known your best friend? —Since we were in Grade 7. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How many 38. This food is free. You don’t have to __________ it. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for 39. —Hey, Linda. Can you tell me ________ to study for an English test? —Well, you can work with a study group. A. how B. when C. why D. where 40. —Hi, Bob. Did Miss Wang tell us ________? —Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky ____41____ colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is ____42____ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ____43____ and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father agreed. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ____44____. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon ____45____ to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ____46____ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ____47____ was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ____48____ using the string. But when you cut the string, it could ____49____ support the kite.” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____50____, these might be the things supporting us the most. 41. A. useful for B. full of C. proud of D. famous for 42. A. pushing B. keeping C. protecting D. moving 43. A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short 44. A. sad B. angry C. calm D. excited 45. A. dropped B. drove C. climbed D. rode 46. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 47. A. and B. because C. if D. but 48. A. road B. street C. direction D. order 49. A. no longer B. any longer C. any more D. no more 50. A. in order B. in time C. in fact D. in trouble Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A . In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented (天才的) people to ask for help from the State of Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimeter into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. 51. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A. The State of Qin. B. The State of Zhao. C. The State of Chu. D. Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. 52. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws? A. They believed in Shang Yang. B. They were afraid of Shang Yang. C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces. D. Shang Yang gave them many things. 53. What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now? A A man of his word. B. Sharp ideas or useful views. C. A well-known hero of the state. D. A good habit. B When I was 14 years old, I used to babysit (做临时保姆) for the lady next door. Every two weeks she would pay me $80. I always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on Saturday and spend the money on my favourite things. One Friday evening I heard my mom on the phone with our neighbor and I heard her say a few times “Oh, that is terrible.” After my mom hung up, I asked what was wrong. She said that the neighbor had no food in her house and that she didn’t know what she was going to feed her daughter with. Her husband had spent their money on beer and got angry because his wife asked for money to buy groceries (食品杂货). He began to pull dishes out of the cupboards (壁橱) and threw them at the wall. So, the lady didn’t have any groceries or dishes. I had an idea. I asked my mom to drive me to McDonald’s.I bought the lady and her daughter dinner with the babysitting money she had given me. After I had taken them dinner, I asked my mom to take me to the store and I bought the lady dishes and groceries with the rest of the money. When I knocked on the front door, the lady gave me a big hug and told me how grateful she was that I helped her. When Saturday came around, I didn’t have any money to go to the shopping centre with my friends, but I didn’t care, because I felt great that I was able to help this family. Later, we moved away from the area. I saw our neighbor three times and she always told me how much she thanked me for caring her and her daughter. 54. The writer always looked forward to getting paid, so she could ________. A. buy dishes for her mum B. spend money on McDonald’s C. buy food for the lady’s daughter D. spend the money on her favourite things 55. What did the writer buy for the lady? A. McDonald’s, dishes and beer. B. Groceries, cupboard and dishes. C. McDonald’s, dishes and groceries. D. McDonald’s, groceries and cupboard. 56. How did the lady feel when the writer helped her? A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Terrible. D. Angry. C If you tell others you have been to a fairy (梦幻殷的) place, how do they feel? Usually, they might say, “What an imagination you have!” That’s what happened to Marco Polo. Marco Polo lived in Italy. In his time, very few people traveled. But Marco Polo’s father traveled to other countries. Marco Polo went with his father. They went far to the East. Marco met Kubla Khan (忽必烈). Kubla Khan asked Marco to work for him. Marco then became his helper and traveled all over China. After many years, Marco Polo came back to Italy. He wrote a book about his trip to China. It told all of the strange and wonderful things. But very few people believed him. No one else had been to China. They had no idea where China was. Almost everyone thought he’d made it all up. Many years later, other Europeans came to China. Then they found that Marco was right. Christopher Columbus read Marco Polo’s book, and he believed it. He tried to sail to that part of the world. You know what happened. He found America after his long trip by ship. 57. What did Marco Polo write in his book? A. His trip to China. B. How he found America. C. China’s wonderful things. D. Why he traveled to China. 58. What did people think of Marco Polo’s book at first? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Unbelievable. D. Wonderful. 59. What does the underlined word “sail” mean? A. Travel on foot. B. Travel by air. C. Travel by train. D. Travel by ship. 60. What is the writer’s purpose? A. To introduce China’s history. B. To introduce Marco Polo’s story. C. To encourage people to be brave. D. To encourage people to travel more. D Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 61. Where did tea drinking start? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK. 62. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye C. think of tea as a bad drink D. have tea to relax themselves 63. What is coffee made from? A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Dishes. D. Beans. 64. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. Many people drink coffee to wake up. C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee Ⅸ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the 1900s. Now it has become a popular activity. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. It depends on both your body and mind. Both indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing need a lot of practice. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may also love rock climbing. Because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of rock climbing as a new hobby. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66. Rock climbing began to become a sport in ________. 67. Rock climbing depends on ________. 68. What’s the third rule of rock climbing? ________________________________________________ 69. ________________________________________________ 70. ________________________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Journey to the West, one of the most famous traditional books, is not new ____71____ Chinese children. Almost every child loves the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. He is good at ____72____ (fight) against bad people with his magic stick. Actually, he is not the monkey you see in the mountains. He is able ____73____ (make) seventy-two ____74____ (change) according ____75____ different situations. However, he can never turn himself into ____76____ real man because of his tail. The story of the Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. Now, the story of Monkey King becomes ____77____ popular that many TV programs and movies are made from it. Of them some are even in English, which attract (吸引) more and more ____78____ (west) children as well. As soon as they come to know about the Monkey King they fall in love with ____79____ (he). Some boys even dream of being the Monkey King ____80____ (them) one day. Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共15分) 连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. there, cycle, we, shall? ________________________________________________________________? 82. has, reading, Peter, the book, finished _________________________________________? 83. night, careful, at, riding, when, be ________________________________________________________________. 84. place, great, taken, changes, have ____________________. 85. experience, wonderful, a, what! ________________________________________________________________! 书面表达(满分10分) 86. 随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很多变化。请根据以下提示，以Great changes around me为题写一篇英语短文，不少于80词。 提示：①环境②住房③出行方式④…… 要求： (1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数). Great changes around me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语测试题 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. mark B. park C. bank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】We are going to the park this afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. new leaves B. white lies C. straight lines 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Trees get new leaves in spring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take a lift B. cross street C. accept a gift 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】In China, we accept the gift with both hands. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are having a class B. They are taking a break. C. They are answering questions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Okay guys.Break into six groups and discuss the questions I give you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Judy has been to the bookstore. B. Judy will be taken to the bookstore C. Judy is on the way to the bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Dude, I’ll take you to the bookstore tomorrow. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s early B. That’s all right C. That’s fun. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I get up at 5 o’clock every day. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack is out B. Here is Jack C. This is Jack 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I ask who’s calling? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it’s quite near. B. Sorry, I’m not sure. C. OK, you can’t miss it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me? How can I get to the supermarket? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great idea! B. Me, too. C. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】Why not go swimming and then have a drink? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well, I hope so. B. Sure, I will. C. Oh, I forgot it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Turn off the TV when you go to bed. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 11. What are they going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what are you doing? Are you still in bed? W: No, I’m just reading a book. M: Well, get washed. We’ll go to a movie. W: Okay, dad. Q: What are they going to do? 12. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry I’m late. How’s it going? W: Sit here, please. You’ve missed the most exciting part. M: really. What’s the score now? W: Seven to five. Q: Where are they talking? 13. What did the man do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did some shopping. B. He made a birthday cake. C. He had a birthday party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: I was so busy at the weekend. W: Why? What did you do? M: Well, it was Sally’s birthday on Sunday. So on Friday evening, I went shopping. And on Saturday, I made her a birthday cake. W: Wow. Really? Q: What did the men do on Saturday? 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man worry about? A. Jane may catch a cold B. Jane’s hair will be wet. C. No one cares about Jane 15. What is Jane going to do? A. Wash her hair. B. Take a shower. C. Have a meeting 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Jane, W: Hi, there. M: How are you doing? W: Great. How about you? M: Pretty good. What happened to your hair? W: Oh, I just took a shower. M: Your hair is all wet. You may catch a cold this way. W: Thank you for caring about me. M: No problem. W: I’ve got a meeting to go See you later. M: See you. Q: What does the man worry about? Q: What is Jane going to do? 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Lily feel on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Happy. 17. What is the teacher like? A. Talk a lot in class. B. Give less homework. C. Know the students well. 18. What is Lily afraid of? A. Talking in public. B. Taking a PE lesson. C. Shaking hands with others. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【详解】M: What’s wrong, Lily? W: I’m really nervous. I’m always this way on the first day of school. M: Actually, you’re not the only one. It’s hard for me too. I’m glad we are taking this class together. W: Do you know anything about the teacher? M: Aha, a little. Someone told me she gave less homework. But you have to talk a lot in class. W: Oh no, I’m afraid of talking in front of lots of people. M: Oh, don’t worry. Everyone’s afraid at the beginning, but after you get to know the people and make friends. W: It doesn’t get better for me. I’m shy. I have trouble looking at people when I talk. And my hands shake. M: Look, the teacher’s coming. Let’s talk after class. Q: How does Lily feel on the first day of school? Q: What is the teacher like? Q: What is Lily afraid of? Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who is the email written to? A. Bob. B. Jenny. C. Tom. 20. When was the library built? A. 40 years ago. B. 140 years ago. C. 240 years ago 21. Where does Bob ask Jenny and Tom to go? A. To the library B. To another city C. To the Children's Center. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【详解】Hi Jenny, I’m so happy you are going to visit our town. I’ve got some ideas about what you can do here. First of all, your parents might like to visit our beautiful library. It was built 240 years ago. Is quite famous all around the world. I guess you and your brother Tom might not be so interested. So while your parents are at the library, you could go to the children’s center next door. There are lots of games you can play there. Don’t forget to call me when you arrive. See you soon. Bob Q: Who is the email written to? Q: When was the library built? Q: Where does Bob ask Jenny and Tom to go? 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What kind of bike will the speaker sell? A. New. B. Old. C. Big. 23. How much does he want for the bike? A. 300 dollars. B. 180 dollars. C. 120 dollars 24. What color is the bike? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 25. What time can Michael come to try the bike? A. At 6:30 p.m B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【详解】Michael, thanks for asking about my bike for sale. Here’s some information about it. The bike is a BMX Red Star. It cost 300 dollars when I first bought it. Is only two years old and still looks good. So I’d like to sell it for 120 dollars. That’s really cheap, I think. Oh, you wanted to know the color? Is blue. If you would like to come and try it, I’ll be at home this evening. So I can show it to you then? I usually eat supper at 6:30. Can you come at 7:30? My address is 437 west hill street. Q: What kind of bike will the speaker sell? Q: How much does he want for the bike? Q: What color is the bike? Q: What time can Michael come to try the bike? Ⅴ.听短文填空 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Name: Lin Tao Date of birth: ____26____ 11th,1991 Hobbies: ____27____ and football Workplace: ____28____ Pets: Birds and ____29____ Want to do: Make more ____30____ 【答案】26. September 27. Music 28. Farm 29. fish 30. friends 【解析】 【详解】My name’s Lin Tao. I was born on September11th, 1991. I enjoy music a lot. And football is my favorite sport. Since I finished school. I have worked on a farm for five years. The farm is not very big. But it’s nice and quiet. I’m very happy to work there. I love animals a lot. I have four birds and some fish at home. They are my best friends. Of course, I enjoy being with people too. You know, I have to spend a lot of time working. But I’d really like to make more friends. If you are interested. Please write to me at lintao@126.com. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Nancy, carrots are good for ________ eyes. Eat some, please. A. my B. your C. her D. their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。my我的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Nancy, carrots are good for … eyes”可知，这句话是对南希说的，所以此处表示“你的”。故选B。 32. Shanghai is a big ________ city with a large population in China. A. usual B. modern C. social D. basic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是中国一个人口众多的现代化大城市。 考查形容词辨析。usual通常的；modern现代化的；social社会的；basic基本的。根据“Shanghai is a big … city”结合常识可知，此处应说上海是一个现代化的大城市。故选B。 33. —Your sister likes the book Gone with the Wind. —That’s true. She ________ it twice. A. read B. reads C. has read D. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢《飘》这本书。——这是真的。她读了两遍。 考查现在完成时。根据“twice”结合语境可知，此处强调动作到现在为止已经完成，对现在造成一定的影响，应该用现在完成时，其构成是have/ has done。故选C。 34. It dark. Shall I turn on the light？ A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？ 考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。 35. You see, Tom is writing ________ his left hand. A. at B. as C. by D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看，汤姆正用左手写字。 考查介词辨析。at在；as作为；by通过；with用。根据“Tom is writing … his left hand”可知，应是用左手写字，应用介词with表示“用”。故选D。 36. I ________ when my mother came home. A. sleep B. am sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈回家时我正在睡觉。 考查时态。根据“when my mother came home”可知，此处是表达过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，表达“我正在睡觉”，用过去进行时。故选D。 37. —________ have you known your best friend? —Since we were in Grade 7. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识你最好的朋友多久了？——从我们七年级开始。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据“Since we were in Grade 7.”可知“从我们七年级开始”是时间段，用how long提问。故选C。 38. This food is free. You don’t have to __________ it. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这食物是免费的。你不必为此付钱。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找； pay for付钱；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据“This food is free.”可知食物免费，因此不必付钱，故pay for符合题意。故选B。 39. —Hey, Linda. Can you tell me ________ to study for an English test? —Well, you can work with a study group. A. how B. when C. why D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，琳达。你能告诉我如何准备英语考试吗？——嗯，你可以参加学习小组。 考查特殊疑问词。how如何，怎样；when何时；why为什么；where何地。根据“Well, you can work with a study group.”可知，问句询问准备英语考试的方式，应用how。故选A。 40. —Hi, Bob. Did Miss Wang tell us ________? —Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。王老师告诉我们我们应该什么时候到车站了吗？——是的。她说我们九点钟在那儿见面。 考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个；why为什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“She said we should meet there at nine”可知，问句中应该是在询问时间，询问时间使用when。故选C。 Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky ____41____ colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is ____42____ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ____43____ and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father agreed. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ____44____. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon ____45____ to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ____46____ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ____47____ was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ____48____ using the string. But when you cut the string, it could ____49____ support the kite.” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____50____, these might be the things supporting us the most. 41. A. useful for B. full of C. proud of D. famous for 42. A. pushing B. keeping C. protecting D. moving 43. A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short 44. A. sad B. angry C. calm D. excited 45. A. dropped B. drove C. climbed D. rode 46. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 47. A. and B. because C. if D. but 48. A. road B. street C. direction D. order 49. A. no longer B. any longer C. any more D. no more 50. A. in order B. in time C. in fact D. in trouble 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。 【41题详解】 句意：当儿子看到天空充满五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。 useful for对……有用；full of充满；proud of为……骄傲；famous for以……而闻名。根据“the sky … colorful kites”可知，此处应表示看到天空充满五颜六色的风筝。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：爸爸，好像绳子在阻止风筝飞得更高。 pushing推；keeping保持；protecting保护；moving移动。根据“… the kite from flying higher”可知，keep from doing“阻止……做某事”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们把它剪断，它就会自由并飞得更高。 heavy重的；smart聪明的；free自由的；short短的。根据“If we cut it”可知，如果把线剪断，风筝就会自由。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这让小男孩很兴奋。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；calm镇静的；excited兴奋的。根据“The kite started to go higher.”可知，这应该是让小男孩兴奋。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：它很快就掉到了地上。 dropped掉落；drove开车；climbed攀爬；rode骑。根据“the kite started to come down”可知，此处应指很快掉在地上。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：它为什么会掉下来？ When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，此处应指为什么会掉下来。故选D。 47题详解】 句意：而是帮助它留在天空。 and并且；because因为；if如果；but而是。根据“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher”可知，此处应指线不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：你用线帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。 road路；street街；direction方向；order顺序。根据“You helped the kite go up in the right … using the string.”可知，此处应指帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：但是当你剪断绳子，它再也支撑不住风筝了。 no longer不再，多形容持续动作不再发生；any longer不再；any more不再，常与not连用；no more不再，多形容程度或者东西是否还存在。根据“it could … support the kite”可知，此处表示再也支撑不住风筝了，因此用no longer。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。 in order有序地；in time及时；in fact事实上；in trouble处于困境中。根据“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But …, these might be the things supporting us the most.”可知，此处应指事实上。故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A . In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented (天才的) people to ask for help from the State of Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimeter into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. 51. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A. The State of Qin. B. The State of Zhao. C. The State of Chu. D. Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. 52. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws? A. They believed in Shang Yang. B. They were afraid of Shang Yang. C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces. D. Shang Yang gave them many things. 53. What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now? A. A man of his word. B. Sharp ideas or useful views. C. A well-known hero of the state. D. A good habit. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了毛遂自荐、立木取信以及入木三分这三个成语的由来，讲述了这几个成语背后的历史故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao needed some talented (天才的) people to ask for help from the State of Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.”可知，毛遂是赵国人。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.”可知，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个可以相信的人，所以后来他们都遵守了商的新法律。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now ‘Ru Mu San Fen’ is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.”可知，现在，“入木三分”经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选B。 B When I was 14 years old, I used to babysit (做临时保姆) for the lady next door. Every two weeks she would pay me $80. I always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on Saturday and spend the money on my favourite things. One Friday evening I heard my mom on the phone with our neighbor and I heard her say a few times, “Oh, that is terrible.” After my mom hung up, I asked what was wrong. She said that the neighbor had no food in her house and that she didn’t know what she was going to feed her daughter with. Her husband had spent their money on beer and got angry because his wife asked for money to buy groceries (食品杂货). He began to pull dishes out of the cupboards (壁橱) and threw them at the wall. So, the lady didn’t have any groceries or dishes. I had an idea. I asked my mom to drive me to McDonald’s.I bought the lady and her daughter dinner with the babysitting money she had given me. After I had taken them dinner, I asked my mom to take me to the store and I bought the lady dishes and groceries with the rest of the money. When I knocked on the front door, the lady gave me a big hug and told me how grateful she was that I helped her. When Saturday came around, I didn’t have any money to go to the shopping centre with my friends, but I didn’t care, because I felt great that I was able to help this family. Later, we moved away from the area. I saw our neighbor three times and she always told me how much she thanked me for caring her and her daughter. 54. The writer always looked forward to getting paid, so she could ________. A. buy dishes for her mum B. spend money on McDonald’s C. buy food for the lady’s daughter D. spend the money on her favourite things 55. What did the writer buy for the lady? A. McDonald’s, dishes and beer. B. Groceries, cupboard and dishes. C. McDonald’s, dishes and groceries. D. McDonald’s, groceries and cupboard. 56. How did the lady feel when the writer helped her? A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Terrible. D. Angry. 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助邻居的一位女士，作者用自己的挣得钱给她买了麦当劳快餐，菜肴和杂货。那位女士非常感激作者。 【54题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据I always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on Saturday and spend the money on my favourite things.可知作者总是期望得到报酬，这样她能把钱花在自己最喜欢的东西上，故选D。 【55题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据I asked my mom to drive me to McDonald’s.I bought the lady and her daughter dinner with the babysitting money she had given me.和After I had taken them dinner, I asked my mom to take me to the store and I bought the lady dishes and groceries with the rest of the money.可知作者为那位女士买了麦当劳快餐，菜肴和杂货，故选C。 【56题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据When I knocked on the front door, the lady gave me a big hug and told me how grateful she was that I helped her.可知当作者帮助那位女士时，那位女士充满感激，故选B。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如1，根据I always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on Saturday and spend the money on my favourite things.可知作者总是期望得到报酬，这样她能把钱花在自己最喜欢的东西上，故选D。 C If you tell others you have been to a fairy (梦幻殷的) place, how do they feel? Usually, they might say, “What an imagination you have!” That’s what happened to Marco Polo. Marco Polo lived in Italy. In his time, very few people traveled. But Marco Polo’s father traveled to other countries. Marco Polo went with his father. They went far to the East. Marco met Kubla Khan (忽必烈). Kubla Khan asked Marco to work for him. Marco then became his helper and traveled all over China. After many years, Marco Polo came back to Italy. He wrote a book about his trip to China. It told all of the strange and wonderful things. But very few people believed him. No one else had been to China. They had no idea where China was. Almost everyone thought he’d made it all up. Many years later, other Europeans came to China. Then they found that Marco was right. Christopher Columbus read Marco Polo’s book, and he believed it. He tried to sail to that part of the world. You know what happened. He found America after his long trip by ship. 57. What did Marco Polo write in his book? A. His trip to China. B. How he found America. C. China’s wonderful things. D. Why he traveled to China. 58. What did people think of Marco Polo’s book at first? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Unbelievable. D. Wonderful. 59. What does the underlined word “sail” mean? A. Travel on foot. B. Travel by air. C. Travel by train. D. Travel by ship. 60. What is the writer’s purpose? A. To introduce China’s history. B. To introduce Marco Polo’s story. C. To encourage people to be brave. D. To encourage people to travel more. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马可·波罗的故事，他走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书，但其他人不知道中国在哪里，所以没人相信他，后来有人来到中国并相信了马可·波罗，哥伦布长途旅行后发现了美洲。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wrote a book about his trip to China. It told all of the strange and wonderful things.”可知，马可·波罗写了一本关于他中国之行的书。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But very few people believed him. No one else had been to China. They had no idea where China was. Almost everyone thought he’d made it all up.”可知，最初很少有人相信他，几乎所有人都认为这一切都是他编造的。故选C。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He tried to sail to that part of the world…He found America after his long trip by ship.”可知，哥伦布试图航行到世界的那个地方，他乘船长途旅行后发现了美洲。所以此处“sail”是指乘船旅行。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了马可·波罗走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书，选项B“介绍马可·波罗的故事”符合文章主题。故选B。 D Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 61. Where did tea drinking start? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK. 62. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye C. think of tea as a bad drink D. have tea to relax themselves 63. What is coffee made from? A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Dishes. D. Beans. 64. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. Many people drink coffee to wake up. C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡不同文化。故选C。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the 1900s. Now it has become a popular activity. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. It depends on both your body and mind. Both indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing need a lot of practice. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may also love rock climbing. Because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of rock climbing as a new hobby. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66. Rock climbing began to become a sport in ________. 67. Rock climbing depends on ________. 68. What’s the third rule of rock climbing? ________________________________________________ 69. ________________________________________________ 70. ________________________________________________ 【答案】66. the 1900s 67. both your body and mind 68. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. 69. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. 70. 如果你喜欢下棋这样的游戏，你也可能喜欢攀岩。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了攀岩是一项既依赖身体又依赖意志的运动，现在它已经成为一种流行的、很棒的活动。 【66题详解】 根据“Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the 1900s.”可知，攀岩直到20世纪才成为一项运动。故填the 1900s。 【67题详解】 根据“It depends on both your body and mind.”可知，这是一项既依赖于你的身体又依赖于你的精神意志的运动。故填both your body and mind。 【68题详解】 根据“The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.”可知，第三条规则是，你离岩壁越近，就越容易攀登。故填The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. 【69题详解】 分析第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍攀岩是一项很棒的运动，本段首句“Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.”可作为本段主题句，故填Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. 【70题详解】 If如果，you你，like games喜欢游戏，such as playing chess比如下棋，you你，may可能，also也，love喜欢，rock climbing攀岩。故填：如果你喜欢下棋这样的游戏，你也可能喜欢攀岩。 Ⅹ.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Journey to the West, one of the most famous traditional books, is not new ____71____ Chinese children. Almost every child loves the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. He is good at ____72____ (fight) against bad people with his magic stick. Actually, he is not the monkey you see in the mountains. He is able ____73____ (make) seventy-two ____74____ (change) according ____75____ different situations. However, he can never turn himself into ____76____ real man because of his tail. The story of the Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. Now, the story of Monkey King becomes ____77____ popular that many TV programs and movies are made from it. Of them some are even in English, which attract (吸引) more and more ____78____ (west) children as well. As soon as they come to know about the Monkey King they fall in love with ____79____ (he). Some boys even dream of being the Monkey King ____80____ (them) one day. 【答案】71. to 72. fighting 73. to make 74. changes 75. to 76. a 77. so 78. western 79. him 80. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》及其主要角色孙悟空的特点和影响。 【71题详解】 句意：《西游记》是最著名的传统书籍之一，对中国孩子来说并不陌生。根据“Almost every child loves the Monkey King or Sun Wukong.”可知，《西游记》对中国的孩子来说并不陌生，to“对于”，符合语境。故填to。 【72题详解】 句意：他擅长用他的金箍棒对抗坏人。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动词fight应用动名词fighting。故填fighting。 【73题详解】 句意：他能根据不同的情况做出七十二种改变。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to make。 【74题详解】 句意：他能根据不同的情况做出七十二种改变。根据“seventy-two”可知，名词change应用复数changes。故填changes。 【75题详解】 句意：他能根据不同的情况做出七十二种改变。according to“根据”，固定短语。故填to。 【76题详解】 句意：但他永远不能把自己变成一个真正的人，因为他的尾巴。此处泛指“一个真正的人”，且real以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【77题详解】 句意：现在，孙悟空的故事变得如此受欢迎，以至于许多电视节目和电影都是根据它制作的。so ... that表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 【78题详解】 句意：其中一些甚至是英文的，这也吸引了越来越多的西方孩子。修饰名词children应用west的形容词western。故填western。 【79题详解】 句意：他们一知道孙悟空的故事就爱上了他。with是介词，后跟代词宾格。故填him。 【80题详解】 句意：一些男孩甚至梦想有一天自己成为孙悟空。根据“Some boys even dream of being the Monkey King ... one day.”可知，有些男孩甚至梦想他们自己有一天能成为孙悟空，themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。 Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共15分) 连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. there, cycle, we, shall? ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Shall we cycle there 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及符号可知，本句应为一般将来时的一般疑问句，用shall“将要”引导，后加主语与动词，we“我们”，人称代词主格作主语；cycle“骑自行车”，谓语动词；there“在那里”。故填Shall we cycle there“我们将要在那骑车吗”。 82. has, reading, Peter, the book, finished _________________________________________? 【答案】Has Peter finished reading the book 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及没有特殊疑问词可知，句子是一般疑问句，时态是现在完成时，助动词has在句首，主语是Peter，动词过去分词finished放在主语后，finish doing“完成做某事”，reading the book“读完这本书”。故填Has Peter finished reading the book“彼得读完那本书了吗”。 83. night, careful, at, riding, when, be ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Be careful when riding at night 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，本句为be动词开头的祈使句。be动词原形，位于句首；careful“小心的”；when riding at night“晚上骑车时”，when引导的时间状语从句，省略了主谓。故填Be careful when riding at night“晚上骑车要小心”。 84. place, great, taken, changes, have ____________________. 【答案】Great changes have taken place 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，great changes作主语，have taken place作谓语。故答案为：Great changes have taken place“已经发生了巨大的变化”。 85. experience, wonderful, a, what! ________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a wonderful experience 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，本题为感叹句，因此用感叹词what引导，结构是“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数”；wonderful“美妙的”，形容词；experience“经历”，名词。故填What a wonderful experience“多么美妙的一次经历啊”。 书面表达(满分10分) 86. 随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很多变化。请根据以下提示，以Great changes around me为题写一篇英语短文，不少于80词。 提示：①环境②住房③出行方式④…… 要求： (1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数). Great changes around me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great changes around me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. In my hometown, the roads used to be narrow and crowded. The houses were small and old. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, there was terrible smell. The river was polluted badly. Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It’s really convenient for people to go out. We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built. Most of us have moved to big and beautiful houses. The sky is very blue. My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass and colorful flowers. We are living a happy life. I’m sure as time goes by, our life will become better and better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述过去的生活； 第二步，描述现在发生的变化； 第三步，描述自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常做某事 ②different kinds of各种各样 ③live a happy life过一个幸福的生活 [高分句型] ①It’s really convenient for people to go out.（it作形式主语） ②I’m sure as time goes by, our life will become better and better!（宾语从句；时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2021至2022学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷听力部分第一题听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出包含所听信息的选项。Number one, we are going to the park this afternoon. We are going to the park this afternoon. Number two, trees gap new leaves in spring. Cheese, get new leaves in spring. Number three, in china, we accept the gift with both hands. In china, we accept the gift with both hands. Number four, okay, guys, break into six groups and is got the questions I give you. Okay, guys, break into six groups and discuss the questions I gave you. Number five, duty, i'll take you to the books door tomorrow. Judy, i'll take you to the bookstore tomorrow. 第二题，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number six, I get up at the fell clock every day. I get up at five o'clock every day. Number seven, may I ask who's calling? May I ask who's calling? Number eight, IT, excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket? Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket? Number nine, why not go swimming and then have a drink? Why not go swimming and then have a drink? Number ten, turn off the T, V when you go to bed. Turn off the TV when you go to bed. 第三题，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和8个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第十一题。Mary, what are you doing? Are you doing bad? No, i'm just reading a book. Well, get awash. We will go . to a movie. Okay, dad. Mary, what are you doing? Are you doing bad? No, i'm just reading a book. Well, get awash. We will go to . a movie. Okay, dad. quest to number eleven. What are they going to do? What are they going to do? 请听第二组对话，回答第十二题。Sorry, i'm late. How is that going? Sit here, please. You've missed the most exciting part. really. What's the score now? seven? two? five? Sorry, i'm late. How is that going? Sit here, please. You've missed the most exciting part. really. What's the score now? Seven, two, five? quest. The number twelve. Where are they talking? Where are they . talking? 请听第三组对话，回答第十三题。i was so busy at the weekend. why? What did you do? Well. I was said his first down sunday. So on friday evening I went shopping, and on saturday I made . her a birthday cake. Wow, really. I was so busy at the weekend. why? What did you do? Well. I was said his first down sunday. So on friday evening I went shopping, and on saturday I made her a birthday cake. Wow, really quest . to number thirteen. What did the men do on saturday? What did the man do on saturday? 请听第四组对话，回答第十四、十五题。Hi then. Hi there. How are . you doing? great. How about you? Pretty good. What happened to your hair? Oh, I just took a shower. Your hair is, oh, wet. You may cat a cold this way. Thank you for caring about me. No problem. I've got a meeting to go. See you later. See you. Hi dan. Hi there. How are . you doing? great. How about you? Pretty good. What happened to your hair? Oh, I just took a shower. Your hair is, oh, wet. You may cat a cold this way. Thank you for caring about me. No problem. I've got a meeting to go. See you later. See you. Question number fourteen, what a man worry about? What does the man worry about? Question the number fifteen, what is doing going to do? What is jane going to do? 请听第五组对话，回答第16至18题。what's wrong? really? I'm really nervous. I'm always this way on the first day of school. Actually, you are not the only one. It's hard for me too. I'm glad we are taking this class together. Do you know anything about the teacher? Aha, a little someone told me he gave less homer, but you have to talk a lot in class. Oh, no, i'm afraid of talking in friend of lots . of people. Oh, don't worry. Everyone is afraid at the beginning. But after you get to know the people and make friends. IT doesn't get Better for me. I'm shy. I have trouble looking at people when I talk and my hands shake. Look, the teachers coming. Let's talk after class. What's wrong, lily? I'm really nervous. I'm always this way on the first day of school. Actually, you are not the only one. It's hard for me too. I'm glad we are taking this class together. Do you know anything about the teacher? Aha, a little someone told me he gave less homer, but you have to talk a lot in class. Oh, no, i'm afraid of talking in friend of lots . of people. Oh, don't worry, everyone is afraid at the beginning. But after you get another people and make friends. IT doesn't get Better for me. I'm shy. I have trouble looking at people when I talk and my hands shake. Look, the teacher's coming. Let's talk after class. Question number sixteen, how does the little feel on the first day of school? How does lily view on the first day of school? Question number seventeen, what is a teacher like? What is the teacher like? Question number eighteen, what is the lily of freedom? What is really a freedom? 第四题，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从各小题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Hi, danny. I'm so happy you are going to visit our town. I've got some ideas about what you can do here. First of your parents might like to visit our beautiful library. IT would rebuild two hundred and forty years ago is quite a famous all around the world. I guess you and your brother tom might not be so interested. So while your parents are at the library, you could go to the children's center next door. There are lots of games you can play there. Don't forget to call me when you arrive. See you soon, bob. Hi Jenny. I'm so happy you are going to visit our town. I've got some ideas about what you can do here. First of all, your parents might like to visit our beautiful library. IT was built two hundred and forty years ago, is quite famous all around the world. I guess you and your brother tom might not be so interested. So while your parents are at the library, you could go to the children's center next door. There are lots of games you can play there. Don't forget to call me when you arrive. See you soon. bob. Question number nineteen, who is the email written to? Who is the email written to? Quest to number twenty, when was a library built? When was the library built? Question number twenty one, where that above asked Jenny and time to go. Where does bob asks Jenny and time to go? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Michael, thanks for asking about my bike for sale. Here's some information about IT. The bike is APMX red star IT cost three hundred dollars when I first bought IT. It's only two years old and still looks good, so i'd like to sell IT for one hundred and twenty dollars. That's really cheap, I think. Oh, you wanted to know the color is blue. If you would like to come and trade, i'll be at the home this evening so I can show IT to you. Then I usually is suber at the third thirty. Can you come at help past seven? My address is four hundred and thirty seven west hill street. Michael, thanks for asking about my bike for sale. Here's some information about IT. The bike is ABMX red star IT cast three hundred dollars when I first bought IT is only two years old and still looks good. So i'd like to sell IT for one hundred and twenty dollars. That's really cheap, I think. Oh, you wanted to know the color is blue if you would like to come and try IT, i'll be at home this evening so I can show IT to you. Then I usually eat suburb at six thirty. Can you come at half past seven? My address is four hundred and thirty seven, west hill street. Question number twenty two, what kind of bike will the speaker sell? What kind of bike will the speaker sell? Quest to number twenty three, how much does he want for the bike? How much does he want for the bike? Quest to number twenty four, what color is a bike? What color is the bike? Question to number twenty, fine, what time can Michael come to try the bike? What time can Michael come to try the bike? 听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。My named linton, I was born on september eleven, nineteen ninety one. I enjoy music a lot, and football is my favorite sport. Since I finish school, I have worked on a farm for five years. The farm is not very big, but is nice and quiet. I'm very happy to work there. I love animals a lot. I have four birds and some fish at home. They are my bad friends. Of course, I enjoy being with the people too. You know, I have to spend a lot of time working, but i'd really like to make more friends. If you are interested, please write to me at linton. At one, two, six dot come. My name's linton. I was born on september the eleven, nineteen ninety one. I enjoy music alert. And football is my favorite sport. Since I finish school, I have worked on a farm for five years. The farm is not very big, but is nice and quiet. I'm very happy to work there. I love animals a lot. I have four birds and some fish at home. They are my best friends. Of course, I enjoy being with people too. You know, I have to spend a lot of time working, but i'd really like to make more friends. If you are interested, please write to me at linton at one two, six that com. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。