精品解析：2024年山东省济宁市北湖区中考三模英语试题

2023-2024 学年度第二学期学业水平第三次模拟考试 九年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What time will the concert start? A. B. C. 2. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What’s the matter with Mary? A. B. C. 4. How did the woman spend the weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the cinema. C. She went to visit the Great Wall. 5. How often does Jane exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. Why is the woman moving to a new house? A. Because the new house is cheaper. B. Because she likes to listen to music. C. Because she needs a quiet place. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a market. B. In a museum. C. In a bank. 8. What happened to Jenny? A. She failed the test. B. She fought with her friend. C. She didn’t take the test. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the speech about? A. What to do on weekends. B. How to keep safe in a fire. C. Where to go when there is a fire. 10. How much is the ticket for the speech? A 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. Free. 11. How will the speakers go to the City Hall? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 13. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She can’t understand others. B. She is lost in the subway station. C. She doesn’t know how to use the machine. 14. Where is the woman going to meet her friend? A. At the Art Museum Station. B. At the Science Museum Station. C. At the History Museum Station. 15. How often do the trains come? A. Every four minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every six minutes. 注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. A butterfly has four stages (阶段) of development—egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, and adult. 1. Where does a butterfly lay its egg? A. In the water. B. On a leaf. C. On the ground. D. In its house. 2. When can a butterfly fly? A. When it has wings. B. Before it becomes a caterpillar. C. After its wings have dried. D. As soon as it comes out of the chrysalis. 3. The text is mainly about ________. A. the different kinds of butterflies B. the weather that butterflies like C. the places where a butterfly live D. the life cycle of a butterfly 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期——卵、毛虫、蛹和成虫。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶会在叶子上产卵。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly.”可知，它要等到翅膀干了才会飞。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。故选D。 B When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or have nothing to do on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦). Consultant Graphology (笔迹咨询师) Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research. Here she shares the psychology (心理学) behind those doodles. Circles: Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved. Squares: If you’re drawing squares, then this shows a practical (脚踏实地的) nature. Flowers: If your flower has a large round center, this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life. Hearts: Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you care a lot about others’ feelings, but easily get sad as well. Coils (线圈): Drawing these complicated (复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are! Webs: This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation. Boxes: It’s not good news for people who draw boxes. Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism (物质主义). 4. When does doodling most probably happen? A. When driving a car. B. When feeling bored on the train. C. When having a sleep. D. When cooking a meal at home. 5. What kind of doodles expresses that you pay much attention to feelings? A. B. C. D. 6. Which are unusual and complicated doodles? A. Coils and webs. B. Circles and boxes. C. Hearts and flowers. D. Squares and webs. 7. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To spend the boring time. B. To teach people how to doodle. C. To make people know each other. D. To share the psychology behind doodles. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享了涂鸦背后的心理学。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or have nothing to do on a train, you may probably doodle”可知，当你在手里拿着一支笔等电话或者在火车上感到无聊时，你可能会涂鸦。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hearts: Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you care a lot about others’ feelings, but easily get sad as well.”可推知，心一直是爱的象征。它清楚地表达了你非常关心别人的感受。故可推知，选项D符合题意。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coils (线圈): Drawing these complicated (复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity.”以及“Webs: This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated,”可知，线圈和网格是不寻常的和复杂的涂鸦。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容并根据“Here she shares the psychology (心理学) behind those doodles.”可知，本文作者分享了涂鸦背后的心理学。故选D。 C This year 2024, is a leap year. February 29 is known as “leap day”. But what is behind this special day? Everyone knows the Earth takes 365 days to travel around the sun. Well, that is not exactly correct. The Earth really takes 365 days, five hours, forty-eight minutes and forty-six seconds to complete its orbit (轨道) around the sun. So, almost every four years an extra (额外的) day appears on the calendar. Over time, our seasons would fall out of order without the leap day. Each calendar year is about six hours longer than 365 days. However, a leap day is not added every four years. That would lengthen the calendar by 44 minutes, say experts. Over time, that would mean summer would arrive in November. So a leap day is added nearly every four years, but not in years including 1700, 1800 and 1900. There was a leap day in 2000 because it was a year divisible (可除尽的) by both 100 and 400. Over the next 500 years, there will be no leap day in 2100, 2200, 2300 and 2500. There will be leap days in 2028, 2032 and 2036. Without a leap day, farmers might have trouble planting in the correct season. Christmas would be in summer. There will be no snow and there will be no feeling of Christmas. Another main concern for leap day centers on those born on that day. It only comes around once every four years. It can be an administrative (行政的) headache—some people must fill out official documents and say their birthday is either February 28 or March 1. Some computer systems have not yet included February 29 as a choice. But don’t worry if your actual birth date is February 29. You’re still as old as you think you are! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 8. Which of the following can explain the reason for a leap day? A. 6 hours×4 is a day. B. 365 days+1 day is 366 days. C. 28 days+1 day is 29 days. D. 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds×4 is about a day. 9. According to the text, which of the following year has a leap day? A. 1800. B. 2036. C. 2100. D. 2500. 10. What would happen without a leap day? A. The weather would be out of order. B. Summer is possible to arrive in November. C. People won’t be willing to celebrate Christmas. D. Farmers would be more likely to plant in the right time. 11. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Add a leap day every four years. B. Have an extra day on the calendar. C. Each calendar year is 44 minutes than usual. D. The Earth takes more than 365 days to travel around the sun. 12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Why don’t some people like leap day? B. How can we solve the problems caused by leap day? C. What trouble do people born on leap day probably face? D. Why do some people always make a mistake on their birthday? 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了闰年是怎么来的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Earth really takes 365 days, five hours, forty-eight minutes and forty-six seconds to complete its orbit around the sun.”和“So, almost every four years an extra day appears on the calendar.”可知，每年有多出的5小时48分46秒，积攒4年就多了一天。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be leap days in 2028, 2032 and 2036.”可知，2036年会有闰日。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over time, that would mean summer would arrive in November.”可知，没有闰日的话，夏天可能会出现在11月。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, a leap day is not added every four years. That would lengthen the calendar by 44 minutes, say experts.”可知，闰日并不是每四年增加一次，每四年增加一次的话，会使日历延长44分钟，因此that指代的是“每四年增加一天”。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Another main concern for leap day centers on those born on that day.”可知，最后一段介绍了出生在闰日的人要面临的问题。故选C。 D ①“Mom, I want a cat,” or “Mom I want a dog,” or “Mom, I want a…,” are common words that parents may hear from their children more than once. However, there are many arguments for and against children owning pets. ②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company. When children come home from school pets are always there to greet them. They love children and always love to play. As a result, children won’t be lonely. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day. ③ ▲ Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day. ④On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. Some dogs, for example, may hurt others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws (爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch. ⑤Besides, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and so on. As a result of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its health. ⑥ A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and caring them is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don’t fully understand the responsibility of having one. ⑦ In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly. 13. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in paragraph 3? A. Some animals are friendly to children. B. So their children can look after more people at school. C. All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children. D. Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. 14. The underlined word “neglect” in paragraph 5 means ________. A. put an effort in B. pay little attention to C. have no influence on D. show great interest in 15. Why are some people against owning a pet? A. Because children can learn some life skills. B. Because children love to play with pets happily. C. Because children will have a poorer sense of responsibility. D. Because they care about children’s safety, schoolwork and the cost. 16. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 17. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to take good care of a pet. B. The problems of owning a pet. C. The advantages of children owning a pet. D. Different opinions on children owning a pet. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。分别介绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的观点。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company.”和“Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day.”可知，此处说的是养宠物的第二个好处，能养成孩子的责任感，D项“其次，养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Besides, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and so on. As a result of this, children. may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its health.”可知，此处说的是养宠物会影响学习成绩，因为孩子会过于关注宠物，因此忽视学习，由此可猜测neglect意为“忽视”与pay little attention to“不太关注”词义相近。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous.”“Besides, pets require a great deal of care.”和“A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly.”可知，人们反对养宠物是因为安全问题、影响学业和开销较高。故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。第二段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第一个论点：他们是很好的伴侣。第三段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论点：养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点：许多宠物很危险，需要恰当的照顾。第五段段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的另一个论点：耽误学习。第六段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的第三个论点：养宠物的成本很高。第七段总结正反两方面的观点。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, there are many arguments for and against children owning pets.”可知，本文主要对是否支持孩子养宠物进行了讨论，并给出了正方和反方的主要观点。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词 （共5小题，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。 Sunshine Movie 1. ________ Time Each Sunday 2. _. Activities Watching English movies. Eating snacks. Having a 3. ________ about the movie. Feature Beginners 4. ________ movies in their native language first, and then watch again in English. Price 100 yuan a month. Join now and get 10% off for your first 5. ________ months. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 18. The g_________ has set many rules to protect the environment so far. 【答案】(g)overnment 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，政府已经制定了许多保护环境的规定。根据“has set many rules”和所给首字母可知，制定规定的应该是政府，“政府”government，根据“the”可知，此处用单数。故填(g)overnment。 19. It’s important to know how to ask for help p________ when you visit a foreign country. 【答案】(p)olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你访问外国时，懂得礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据首字母及“It’s important to know how to ask for help p...”可知，空处是指“有礼貌地”，其英文为politely，修饰动词短语ask for，故填(p)olitely。 20. The students are all full of energy and t________ for knowledge. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们都精力充沛，渴望知识。根据“The students are all full of energy and...for knowledge”可知学生们渴望知识，be thirsty for“渴望”。故填(t)hirsty。 21. It’s a _________ (浪费) of effort to cry for the milk on the ground. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：为地上的牛奶哭泣是浪费精力。根据“a”可知，此空填名词；waste“浪费”，名词，故填waste。 22. The phone rang suddenly, breaking the _______ (沉默) in the office and catching everyone's attention. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话突然响了，打破了办公室的沉默，引起了大家的注意。“沉默”silence，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填silence。 23. The project is of great ________ (重要) for all the workers. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目对所有员工都很重要。“重要”importance，of great importance“非常重要的”，是固定表达。故填importance。 24. It seems that music can give me peace _________ (无论何时) I feel nervous. 【答案】whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：似乎每当我感到紧张时，音乐都能给我带来平静。whenever“无论何时”，连词。故填whenever。 25. Though the problem was difficult, the girl didn’t give up and ________ (成功) at last. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这道题很难，但女孩没有放弃，最后成功了。succeed“成功”。根据“didn’t”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此应填succeed过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A Suppose you are taking a walk along the road. Suddenly, you see two waste bottles ____26____ (lie) on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. First, you can leave the bottles there ____27____ it was not you who threw them away. Second, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin. Third, you might want to give them to ____28____ old man or woman who collects waste for a living. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing ____29____ (you) to be a person who would think of others and help them. Remember: If we help others, they will help us, too. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return! 【答案】26. lying 27. because 28. an 29. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在散步时看到废弃瓶子时的不同选择，以及这些选择对环境和个人发展的影响。 【26题详解】 句意：突然，你看到路边的草地上有两个废弃的瓶子。根据“Suddenly, you see two waste bottles…(lie) on the grass beside the road.”可知，此处需要用现在分词形式作定语，修饰bottles，lie的现在分词为lying，表示“位于，平放在……上”。故填lying。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，你可以把瓶子留在那里，因为不是你扔的。根据“First, you can leave the bottles there…it was not you who threw them away.”可知，此处介绍原因，因为不是你扔的，应用because连接。故填because。 【28题详解】 句意：第三，你可能想把它们给一个靠收集废品为生的老人。根据“Third, you might want to give them to…old man or woman who collects waste for a living.”可知，此处需要用不定冠词修饰名词old man，且old以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么，你也在培养自己成为一个会为他人着想并帮助他人的人。根据“you’re also developing…(you) to be a person who would think of others and help them.”可知，此处是指提升自己，应用反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving ____30____ the island. So she decided ____31____ (make) Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. To educate divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and ____32____ (they) environment, she made many efforts. For example, a course ____33____ (create) by her. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has developed more shark lovers. Cristina is talented in ____34____ (communicate) with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 ____35____ (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers ____36____ (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. So far, she ____37____ (take) out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin (皮肤) without hurting them. Many sharks have been saved from possible death by her work. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted ____38____ several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know ____39____ importance of shark protection. 【答案】30. and 31. to make 32. their 33. was created 34. communicating 35. minutes 36. clearly 37. has taken 38. in 39. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。 【30题详解】 句意：1994年，她去大巴哈马岛度假，爱上了潜水和这座岛。考查both...and...两者都，固定搭配。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：因此，她决定在巴哈马定居，把潜水作为她的生活。decide to do sth决定去做某事，固定搭配。故填to make。 【32题详解】 句意：为了让潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽，了解保护鲨鱼以及它们的生存环境的必要性，她做了很多努力。应该用形容词词性物主代词their修饰名词environment。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，她创办了一个课程。a course与动词create之间的关系是被动；根据语境可知，是一般过去时；故此处是一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done，主语是单数，应用was；create的过去分词是created。故填was created。 【34题详解】 句意：克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托善于与鲨鱼交流。考查be talented in doing sth做某事有天赋，做某事有才华；communicate 动词 “交流，沟通”。故填communicating。 【35题详解】 句意：轻轻地抚摸一下鲨鱼的头和脸，她就能让鲨鱼睡几分钟。这里指15分钟，minute是可数名词，此处用名词复数。故填minutes。 【36题详解】 句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清晰地记得第一次从虎鲸的嘴子取下大大的钩子。此处应用副词修饰动词remember，clear“清晰的，清楚的”，形容词，其副词为clearly。故填clearly。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经从虎鲸嘴里和身上，取下了上千只钩子和鱼线了。根据so far可知，此空时态为现在完成时have/has done， 主语是she，助动词用has；take的现在分词为taken。故填has taken。 【38题详解】 句意：她也参演了几部电影，包括BBC拯救鲨鱼。act in“参演，出演”。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：直到今天，她一直坚持演讲，让大众意识到保护鲨鱼的重要性。the importance of sth“……的重要性”。故填the。 六、完形填空 （共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 worried, difficult, influence, habits, expected, avoid, willing, successful, important I know you may be nervous about starting life at a new school. But if you are willing to face all the challenges, your first year will be ____40____. I remember the hot summer after Grade 9, I was ____41____ how hard the schoolwork would be in senior high. In junior high, we don’t have to spend much time on our schoolwork every night. However, the schoolwork in senior high requires more. If you want to complete it, you should listen to your teachers carefully and ask questions more often. Don’t be afraid to raise your hand. Moreover, preview (预习) the lessons before class, or you may find it ____42____ to understand. It’s very important to develop good study ____43____, such as time management, note-taking skills and self-discipline (自律). When the teacher is writing on the blackboard, you should take notes. When you finish the work, you should go over it as soon as possible. In senior high, you are ____44____ to have more responsibility (责任) on your part to get your work done. It’s necessary for you to take an active part in class so that you can ____45____ falling behind. Senior high is a whole new start. It is supposed to be the time of self-discovery and is among the best years of your life. Just go out, make friends and have fun. The decisions you make today will ____46____ you tomorrow. So learn to be yourself. You’re sure to do just fine. 【答案】40. successful 41. worried 42. difficult 43. habits 44. expected 45. avoid 46. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何开始新的高中生活给出了一些建议。 【40题详解】 句意：但如果你愿意面对所有的挑战，你的第一年将是成功的。根据“But if you are willing to face all the challenges,”可知，如果你愿意面对所有的挑战，你的第一年将是成功的，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。 【41题详解】 句意：我记得九年级后的那个炎热的夏天，我担心高中的功课会有多难。根据“how hard the schoolwork would be in senior high”可知，这是作者担心的事，worried“担心的”符合题意。故填worried。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，课前预习课程，否则你可能会发现它很难理解。根据“or you may find it…to understand.”可知，如果课前不预习，会发现它很难理解，difficult“困难的”符合题意。故填difficult。 【43题详解】 句意：养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要的，比如时间管理、记笔记的技巧和自律。根据“such as time management, note-taking skills and self-discipline (自律).”可知，这些都属于学习习惯。故填habits。 【44题详解】 句意：在高中，你需要承担更多的责任来完成你的工作。根据“have more responsibility (责任) on your part to get your work done”并结合备选词可知，此处指“你被期待着承担更多的责任”，be expected to do“被期望做某事”。故填expected。 【45题详解】 句意：你有必要在课堂上积极参与，这样你就可以避免落后。根据“It’s necessary for you to take an active part in class”可知，在课堂上积极参与可以避免落后，avoid“避免”符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填avoid。 【46题详解】 句意：今天的决定会影响明天的你。根据“The decisions you make today will…you tomorrow.”并结合备选词可知，今天的决定会影响明天的你。influence“影响”符合题意，will后接动词原形。故填influence。 七、阅读表达 （共5 小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright (怯场). Stage fright is common for everyone from Broadway actors to experienced presenters. If you have stage fright, then you may start to feel nervous, shaky, or even completely frightened at the thought of performing in front of an audience. But don’t worry—you can deal with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips. Fake (假装) confidence. Even if your heart is racing, just act like the coolest person in the world. Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face, and don’t tell anyone how nervous you are. Keep this posture (姿势) when you get on the stage and you’ll actually start to feel confident. Create a ritual (仪式). Come up with-an effective ritual for the day of your performance. This could be a five-kilometer jog on the morning of your performance, the same “last meal” before your performance, or even. singing a. certain song in the shower or putting on your lucky socks. Do whatever you have to do to lead yourself toward success. A lucky charm is also a great part of a ritual. It could be a necklace that’s important to you, or a silly stuffed animal like a teddy bear that cheers you on from your dressing room. Think positively (积极地). Think about all of the possible amazing results of your performance instead of everything that could go wrong. Fight every negative thought with five positive ones. Keep a small card with encouraging words in your pocket, or do whatever you need to do to focus on all of the benefits that the performance will give you. Get advice from a professional performer. If you have friends who have experienced performing, ask for their advice. You may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright, no matter how confident he or she may appear on stage. 47. Is stage fright common for everyone? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________ 48. How should we walk onto the stage in order to fake confidence? (no more than 14 words) __________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer encourage us to get advice from a professional performer? (no more than 19 words) __________________________________________ 50. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 51. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 __________________________________________ 【答案】47. Yes. 48. We should walk with our head high and a big smile on our face. 49. Because we may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright. 50. 想想所有你的表现可能带来的惊人结果，而不是所有可能出错的事情。 51. How to deal with stage fright. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场的一些技巧。 【47题详解】 根据“Stage fright is common for everyone from Broadway actors to experienced presenters.”可知，怯场是每个人的普遍现象，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes. 【48题详解】 根据“Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face, and don’t tell anyone how nervous you are. Keep this posture (姿势) when you get on the stage and you’ll actually start to feel confident.”可知，我们应该昂首阔步，脸上带着灿烂的微笑。故填We should walk with our head high and a big smile on our face. 【49题详解】 根据“You may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright, no matter how confident he or she may appear on stage.”可知，通过向专业人士寻求建议，我们可以学到一些新的技巧，并且会对每个人都会怯场的事实感到欣慰，不管他或她在舞台上表现得多么自信。故填Because we may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright. 【50题详解】 Think about“思考”；all of“全部的”；the possible amazing results of”可能的惊人结果”；your performance“你的表演”；instead of“而不是”；everything that could go wrong“所有可能出错的事情”。故填：想想所有你的表现可能带来的惊人结果，而不是所有可能出错的事情。 【51题详解】 通读全文内容并根据“But don’t worry—you can deal with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场的一些技巧。故填How to deal with stage fright. 八、写作 （共1小题，满分15分） 52. 随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？ 请你以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）根据左边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息； （3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚； （4）词数不少于80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Happy Student Everyone wants to be happy. As a student, what can we do to be happy? Here is my advice. To be healthy is to be happy. So remember to do more exercise. We can do some sports, such as running or playing basketball. Also, we should have good hobbies like reading, travelling, singing and so on. Besides, the most important thing for us is to stay in a good mood. The people who are in good mood are always active and friendly. Last but not least, we should have good habits. Keeping a balanced diet and getting enough sleep are important to students. I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题——如何做一名快乐的学生； 第二步，从健康，爱好，情绪和习惯几方面进行阐述； 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①remember to do记得去做某事 ②and so on等等 ③last but not least最后但同样重要的一点 [高分句型] ①I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life.(宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度第二学期学业水平第三次模拟考试 九年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What time will the concert start? A. B. C. 2. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What’s the matter with Mary? A. B. C. 4. How did the woman spend the weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the cinema. C. She went to visit the Great Wall. 5. How often does Jane exercise? A Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. Why is the woman moving to a new house? A. Because the new house is cheaper. B. Because she likes to listen to music. C. Because she needs a quiet place. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a market. B. In a museum. C. In a bank. 8. What happened to Jenny? A. She failed the test. B. She fought with her friend. C. She didn’t take the test. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the speech about? A. What to do on weekends. B. How to keep safe in a fire. C. Where to go when there is a fire. 10. How much is the ticket for the speech? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. Free. 11. How will the speakers go to the City Hall? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 13. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She can’t understand others. B. She is lost in the subway station. C. She doesn’t know how to use the machine. 14. Where is the woman going to meet her friend? A. At the Art Museum Station. B. At the Science Museum Station. C. At the History Museum Station. 15. How often do the trains come? A. Every four minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every six minutes. 注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. A butterfly has four stages (阶段) of development—egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, and adult. 1. Where does a butterfly lay its egg? A. In the water. B. On a leaf. C. On the ground. D. In its house. 2. When can a butterfly fly? A. When it has wings. B. Before it becomes a caterpillar. C After its wings have dried. D. As soon as it comes out of the chrysalis. 3. The text is mainly about ________. A. the different kinds of butterflies B. the weather that butterflies like C. the places where a butterfly live D. the life cycle of a butterfly B When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or have nothing to do on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦). Consultant Graphology (笔迹咨询师) Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research. Here she shares the psychology (心理学) behind those doodles. Circles: Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved. Squares: If you’re drawing squares, then this shows a practical (脚踏实地的) nature. Flowers: If your flower has a large round center, this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life. Hearts: Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you care a lot about others’ feelings, but easily get sad as well. Coils (线圈): Drawing these complicated (复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are! Webs: This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation. Boxes: It’s not good news for people who draw boxes. Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism (物质主义). 4. When does doodling most probably happen? A. When driving a car. B. When feeling bored on the train. C. When having a sleep. D. When cooking a meal at home. 5. What kind of doodles expresses that you pay much attention to feelings? A. B. C. D. 6. Which are unusual and complicated doodles? A. Coils and webs. B. Circles and boxes. C. Hearts and flowers. D. Squares and webs. 7. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To spend the boring time. B. To teach people how to doodle. C. To make people know each other. D. To share the psychology behind doodles. C This year, 2024, is a leap year. February 29 is known as “leap day”. But what is behind this special day? Everyone knows the Earth takes 365 days to travel around the sun. Well, that is not exactly correct. The Earth really takes 365 days, five hours, forty-eight minutes and forty-six seconds to complete its orbit (轨道) around the sun. So, almost every four years an extra (额外的) day appears on the calendar. Over time, our seasons would fall out of order without the leap day. Each calendar year is about six hours longer than 365 days. However, a leap day is not added every four years. That would lengthen the calendar by 44 minutes, say experts. Over time, that would mean summer would arrive in November. So a leap day is added nearly every four years, but not in years including 1700, 1800 and 1900. There was a leap day in 2000 because it was a year divisible (可除尽的) by both 100 and 400. Over the next 500 years, there will be no leap day in 2100, 2200, 2300 and 2500. There will be leap days in 2028, 2032 and 2036. Without a leap day, farmers might have trouble planting in the correct season. Christmas would be in summer. There will be no snow and there will be no feeling of Christmas. Another main concern for leap day centers on those born on that day. It only comes around once every four years. It can be an administrative (行政的) headache—some people must fill out official documents and say their birthday is either February 28 or March 1. Some computer systems have not yet included February 29 as a choice. But don’t worry if your actual birth date is February 29. You’re still as old as you think you are! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 8. Which of the following can explain the reason for a leap day? A. 6 hours×4 is a day. B. 365 days+1 day is 366 days. C. 28 days+1 day is 29 days. D. 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds×4 is about a day. 9. According to the text, which of the following year has a leap day? A. 1800. B. 2036. C. 2100. D. 2500. 10. What would happen without a leap day? A. The weather would be out of order. B. Summer is possible to arrive in November. C. People won’t be willing to celebrate Christmas. D. Farmers would be more likely to plant in the right time. 11. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 4? A Add a leap day every four years. B. Have an extra day on the calendar. C. Each calendar year is 44 minutes than usual. D. The Earth takes more than 365 days to travel around the sun. 12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Why don’t some people like leap day? B. How can we solve the problems caused by leap day? C. What trouble do people born on leap day probably face? D. Why do some people always make a mistake on their birthday? D ①“Mom, I want a cat,” or “Mom I want a dog,” or “Mom, I want a…,” are common words that parents may hear from their children more than once. However, there are many arguments for and against children owning pets. ②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company. When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and always love to play. As a result, children won’t be lonely. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day. ③ ▲ Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day. ④On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. Some dogs, for example, may hurt others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws (爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch. ⑤Besides pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and so on. As a result of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its health. ⑥ A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and caring them is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don’t fully understand the responsibility of having one. ⑦ In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly. 13. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in paragraph 3? A. Some animals are friendly to children. B. So their children can look after more people at school. C. All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children. D. Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. 14. The underlined word “neglect” in paragraph 5 means ________. A put an effort in B. pay little attention to C. have no influence on D. show great interest in 15. Why are some people against owning a pet? A. Because children can learn some life skills. B. Because children love to play with pets happily. C. Because children will have a poorer sense of responsibility. D. Because they care about children’s safety, schoolwork and the cost. 16. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 17. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to take good care of a pet. B. The problems of owning a pet. C. The advantages of children owning a pet. D. Different opinions on children owning a pet. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词 （共5小题，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。 Sunshine Movie 1. ________ Time Each Sunday 2. _. Activities Watching English movies. Eating snacks. Having a 3. ________ about the movie. Feature Beginners 4. ________ movies in their native language first, and then watch again in English. Price 100 yuan a month. Join now and get 10% off for your first 5. ________ months. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 18. The g_________ has set many rules to protect the environment so far. 19. It’s important to know how to ask for help p________ when you visit a foreign country. 20. The students are all full of energy and t________ for knowledge. 21. It’s a _________ (浪费) of effort to cry for the milk on the ground. 22. The phone rang suddenly, breaking the _______ (沉默) in the office and catching everyone's attention. 23. The project is of great ________ (重要) for all the workers. 24. It seems that music can give me peace _________ (无论何时) I feel nervous. 25. Though the problem was difficult, the girl didn’t give up and ________ (成功) at last. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A Suppose you are taking a walk along the road. Suddenly, you see two waste bottles ____26____ (lie) on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. First, you can leave the bottles there ____27____ it was not you who threw them away. Second, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin. Third, you might want to give them to ____28____ old man or woman who collects waste for a living. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing ____29____ (you) to be a person who would think of others and help them. Remember: If we help others, they will help us, too. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving ____30____ the island. So she decided ____31____ (make) Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. To educate divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and ____32____ (they) environment, she made many efforts. For example, a course ____33____ (create) by her. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has developed more shark lovers. Cristina is talented in ____34____ (communicate) with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 ____35____ (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers ____36____ (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. So far, she ____37____ (take) out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin (皮肤) without hurting them. Many sharks have been saved from possible death by her work. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted ____38____ several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know ____39____ importance of shark protection. 六、完形填空 （共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 worried, difficult, influence, habits, expected, avoid, willing, successful, important I know you may be nervous about starting life at a new school. But if you are willing to face all the challenges, your first year will be ____40____. I remember the hot summer after Grade 9, I was ____41____ how hard the schoolwork would be in senior high. In junior high, we don’t have to spend much time on our schoolwork every night. However, the schoolwork in senior high requires more. If you want to complete it, you should listen to your teachers carefully and ask questions more often. Don’t be afraid to raise your hand. Moreover, preview (预习) the lessons before class, or you may find it ____42____ to understand. It’s very important to develop good study ____43____, such as time management, note-taking skills and self-discipline (自律). When the teacher is writing on the blackboard, you should take notes. When you finish the work, you should go over it as soon as possible. In senior high, you are ____44____ to have more responsibility (责任) on your part to get your work done. It’s necessary for you to take an active part in class so that you can ____45____ falling behind. Senior high is a whole new start. It is supposed to be the time of self-discovery and is among the best years of your life. Just go out, make friends and have fun. The decisions you make today will ____46____ you tomorrow. So learn to be yourself. You’re sure to do just fine. 七、阅读表达 （共5 小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright (怯场). Stage fright is common for everyone from Broadway actors to experienced presenters. If you have stage fright, then you may start to feel nervous, shaky, or even completely frightened at the thought of performing in front of an audience. But don’t worry—you can deal with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips. Fake (假装) confidence. Even if your heart is racing, just act like the coolest person in the world. Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face, and don’t tell anyone how nervous you are. Keep this posture (姿势) when you get on the stage and you’ll actually start to feel confident. Create a ritual (仪式). Come up with-an effective ritual for the day of your performance. This could be a five-kilometer jog on the morning of your performance, the same “last meal” before your performance, or even. singing a. certain song in the shower or putting on your lucky socks. Do whatever you have to do to lead yourself toward success. A lucky charm is also a great part of a ritual. It could be a necklace that’s important to you, or a silly stuffed animal like a teddy bear that cheers you on from your dressing room. Think positively (积极地). Think about all of the possible amazing results of your performance instead of everything that could go wrong. Fight every negative thought with five positive ones. Keep a small card with encouraging words in your pocket, or do whatever you need to do to focus on all of the benefits that the performance will give you. Get advice from a professional performer. If you have friends who have experienced performing, ask for their advice. You may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright, no matter how confident he or she may appear on stage. 47. Is stage fright common for everyone? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________ 48. How should we walk onto the stage in order to fake confidence? (no more than 14 words) __________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer encourage us to get advice from a professional performer? (no more than 19 words) __________________________________________ 50. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 51. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 __________________________________________ 八、写作 （共1小题，满分15分） 52. 随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？ 请你以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）根据左边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息； （3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚； （4）词数不少于80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$