精品解析：2024年山西省运城市闻喜县多校中考三模英语试题

2024年中考适应性模拟考试（三） 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分.全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）. 2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置. 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效. 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分,共5分） 本题共五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分,共5分） 本题共五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 6. A. 6:00 a. m. B. 5:40 p. m. C. 6:20 p. m. 7. A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 8. A. The library. B. The park. C. The bank. 9. A. Surprised. B. Terrible. C. Afraid. 10. A. They’re going to pick up rubbish.B. They’re going to clean the windows.C. They’re going to clean up the playground. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分,共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 11. When did the girl see the house? A. On a cool autumn morning. B. On a cold winter night. C. On a warm spring afternoon. 12. Why did the girl want to go to the house? A. Because the house was on the other hill. B. Because she always wanted to live in the house. C. Because she thought life would be great there. 13. How did the girl reach the other hill? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 14. What did the house really look like? A. It was big and beautiful. B. It was golden. C. It was old and small. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Family is more important than dreams.B. It is love that makes the world go round.C. Love and care make our home warm and golden. 四、听力填空（每小题1分,共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上.每空一词. Stove- boiled Tea(围炉煮茶) Preparations ________ a quiet and relaxing environment. ·Prepare some snacks like two or ________ oranges and sweet potatoes. ·Have a beautiful set of tea which is more ________ to drink tea. Benefits (好处) ·It helps the friendship become stronger. ·It warms ________ in the cold months. ·People have a quiet and peaceful time ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Good evening! B: ______1______ A: Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? B: ______2______ I want to watch the movie Kungfu Panda IV. A: ______3______ B: It’s about Abao’s adventure (冒险) to find the next dragon hero. A: ______4______ I love watching those cute animals. How long will it take? B: It takes about an hour and a half. Would you like to join me? A: Sure. When will we meet? B: ______5______ A: OK. Meet you at 3 p.m. In front of the cinema. B: OK. 六、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Lei Feng or Wang Yaping. But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be ____6____ to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. Robert Lee is one of them. Lee grew up in New York City. Though his family was rich, he learned from a young age the ____7____ of not wasting food. He believed that the habit of saving food is necessary for everyone. When he ____8____ university after graduation, Lee and a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect the unsold food ____9____ restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens. Volunteers ____10____ the food in restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover (剩余的) food they have each day, then volunteers are sent to get it. ____11____ the distance (距离) is usually short, volunteers can do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters. So far, Lee and his team have successfully saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown that a small action can help people around us ____12____. It may have a stronger influence than we can imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says there’s still a lot to do. “It’s just the ____13____. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.” 6. A. interesting B. friendly C. famous 7. A. history B. importance C. condition 8. A. left B. entered C. stopped 9. A. through B. over C. from 10. A. pick up B. set up C. put up 11. A. If B. Because C. Though 12. A. greatly B. simply C. recently 13. A. crossing B. ending C. beginning 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分） (A) 请阅读下面图文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shanxi, our hometown, is located in the west of Taihang Mountain. It is famous for its rich history, fantastic natural scenery, and special cultural heritage (文化遗迹). Now there are some routes (路线) for the three “No.1” highways. Whether you’re driving a car, a motorcycle, or even a bicycle, these highways will provide you with an exciting and unforgettable journey through Shanxi. The Great Wall No. 1 Tourism Highway Length:430km Price: ¥500 for each adult & half price for students This highway connects several parts of the Great Wall It takes you through a journey of historical places. You’ll see a strong Great Wall and learn about its history along the way. Route: Yanmen Pass→ Guangwu Great Wall→ Pianguan Laoniu Bay→ Shahukou Great Wall. The Taihang No. 1 Tourism Highway Length: 1028km Price: ¥1150 for adults & free for children under 1.4m This highway offers an exciting drive through the great Taihang Mountains. You can enjoy the natural beauty of the mountains and experience the special culture and traditions of the local people. Route: Wutai Mountain→Dazhai→Eighth Route Army Cultural Park→ Wangmangling Scenic Spot→ Zheshui Folk Village→ Royal Prime Minister’s Palace in Huangcheng→ Mang River The Yellow River No. 1 Tourism Highway Length: 860km Price: ¥960 for a family with 2 adults and 1 child It’s also called “Yanhuang Road” because it follows the Yellow River where Chinese people were born. The scenery along the highway changes all the time. It offers local culture to discover at every turn of the river. Route: Shuozhou→ Qikou Ancient Town→ Qiankun Bay→ Hukou Waterfall→ Guanque Tower→Salt Lake 14. How much does it cost if a teenager goes on the Great Wall trip with his parents? A. ¥ 960. B. ¥ 1250. C. ¥ 2300. 15. What can travelers see on the Taihang No.1 Tourism Highway? A. The natural beauty of the mountains. B. Several parts of the strong Great Wall. C. The beautiful scenery along the Yellow River. 16. Why do people call the Yellow River No.1 Tourism Highway “Yanhuang Road”? A. Because there is something new at every turn of the river. B. Because the scenery along the highway changes all the time. C. Because it follows the Yellow River where Chinese people were born. 17. Which route is the shortest? A. The route from Shuozhou to Salt Lake. B. The route from Wutai Mountain to Mang River. C. The route from Yanmen Pass to Shahukou Great Wall. 18. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To offer people some places to visit in Shanxi. B. To invite more travelers to discover the beauty of Shanxi. C. To introduce the rich history, scenery and culture in Shanxi. (B) 请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the saying goes, “If you can’t be a forest, you can be a tree. If you can’t be the sun, try to learn to be a star.” Most of the time, it is not the size that determines (决定) success or failure, but the fact that we should be the best ourselves. Maybe you’re not the one who gets the highest score in a test in your class. Maybe you’re not the kid your parents are so proud of. In fact, there are many dreams that we cannot realize because we need to improve our abilities and skills. It could also be that many dreams themselves take a lot of time. We need to be patient. After we fail many times, we will get a lot of experience and wisdom. We will be stronger and more hopeful after this. In this process, we change our hearts and feelings and try our best. It’s called being the best ourselves. The forest is home to many animals. It provides food and safety for them, but a small tree can also be a place of unwind for the birds. The sun makes people warm and it can provide all the energy needed for life on the earth, but stars can also light the way for those who walk at night, and give hope and direction to those in trouble. Everyone can be helpful to others and society as long as we make efforts to do our best. Everyone has their own talents and abilities. There’s a proper place for everyone. We don’t need to make those dreams far away from us come true. Until then choose to be true and be best self, you will make a difference in the world. 19. Why might some dreams take a long time to achieve? A. Because people are usually not patient. B. Because all dreams are difficult to realize. C. Because we don’t have enough abilities and skills. 20. According to the passage, how can we be the best ourselves? A. By getting the highest score. B By learning from the failure. C. By being the pride of our parents. 21. What does the underlined phrase “a place of unwind” probably mean? A. A resting place. B. A boring place. C. An exciting place. 22. Why does the writer talk about the forest, the tree, the sun and the stars in Paragraph 3? A. To show we can make our dreams come true. B. To show the size determines success or failure. C. To show we can make ourselves helpful if we try our best. 23. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Practice Hard for Success B. Never Give up Your Dreams C. Improve Yourself to Be the Best (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. ____24____ The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. Zoo visiting goes back to ancient times. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. ____25____ At that time, raising animals was a way for people to show their wealth and power. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. So many of them died or got ill. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they are set up to protect animals and teach people as well. ____26____ For example, people must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. Besides, the visitors are not allowed to feed the animals with their own food. In this way, the rules help protect the animals well. ____27____ They want to do more to protect animals they love. Some of them were against the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, some zoos stopped them. People see animals in zoos. ____28____ Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. In this way, people could live in harmony with animals. A. Animals don’t like living in zoos. B. Zoos must follow some certain rules. C. Many people look after animals as pets. D. Some people think the rules are not enough. E. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. F. At the same time, they try to learn about how to protect them well. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 What do you think of the saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.”? Yes, this is the meaning of traveling. What has been learned from books is not enough after all. “Listening and reading” parts in the textbooks are not as good as “seeing and enjoying” for oneself in real life. So “going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “traveling while reading”. It works really well in students’ learning journey. It can not only make students more interested in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience. Many people who love traveling will find that, in fact, what they see in their eyes is quite different from it in the pictures. The surprise they get when they are at the places and the beauty they see in their eyes can never be photoed by cameras. When they get there, they can feel the beautiful scenery that can’t be described in textbooks. And the real experience helps people in many ways. For example, students see, touch and feel the real world and get experience. This is very helpful to improve their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home to write compositions, they can write as much as possible.” There is a more important sense in this kind of traveling: to raise children’s love of our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but “having patriotism (爱国)” should be included in the answer. Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books. “Traveling while reading” works ____29____ well when students go on a learning journey. Through traveling to the places in textbooks, students become more ____30____ in learning and get a more lively and fresher experience. Many travel lovers find it hard to show the surprise they get and the ____31____ they see with photos. Besides, people can get help from the real experience in many ways. For example, students can ____32____ their writing abilities after getting the real experience. Moreover, it’s of great importance to ____33____ children’s patriotism. That’s the meaning of traveling with textbooks. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Students review their work and reflect on their learning progress after learning. This process is called self-reflection (自我反思). As Dr. Rachel says, “Students cannot truly improve their product without understanding the process.” Self-reflection plays an important role in teaching students how to learn and improve their learning. How do students make self-reflection? First, they become familiar with the learning standard and set goals. After that, they need to make a plan about when and where they will reflect on their learning journey. Next, they are expected to make reflection and come up with ideas for improvement. And remember, if they have any difficulties, they should ask for help without thinking twice. What do students make self-reflection on? Ask students to reflect on their strong points, weaknesses, progress, and personal growth. This exercise helps them get to know where they should pay their efforts most. As their abilities develop, students are able to meet challenges and manage their own learning process better. What can students get from self-reflection? ·Setting proper learning goals. ·Knowing their learning progress. ·Learning their strengths and weaknesses in their skills and knowledge. ·Getting advice from their teachers or friends to improve performance. 34. What is self-reflection? __________________________________________________________________ 35. Why are Dr. Rachel’s words mentioned? __________________________________________________________________ 36. Please fill in Blank ③. __________________________________________________________________ 37. If you want to make self-reflection, what will you make reflection on? __________________________________________________________________ 38. Of all the things students can get from self-reflection, which is the most important to you? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of self-reflection? __________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分,共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Du Leying is the heroine of the new movie YOLO (热辣滚烫). She used to be a lazy but outgoing girl ____40____ always lay on the sofa. For ten years after graduating from university, she had been staying at home and depending on her parents. After experiencing several challenges, her life turned into its darkest moment. She had a fight with her family. Sad and upset, she didn’t laugh any more. Instead, she ____41____ a lot. She decided to move out and start to make a living by herself finally. She got a job as a ____42____ at a barbecue restaurant. There, she met Hao Kun, a boxing coach and tried boxing. Hao Kun once told Leying ____43____ his dream was and how he worked for it. Leying was greatly moved by it. Although she ____44____ a waitress, she decided to take part in a boxing competition. She spent a year training hard, successfully lost 50kg, and went to the competition. Standing on the boxing field, Leying challenged herself, proving to us that it’s never too late to change and take control of your own life. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 deep make pass we class touch clear become do wish one far Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance (中国式浪漫)? It ____45____ a hot word these days. It is turning fairy tales into reality now. Let’s take a look at it. China’s ____46____ man-made satellite (卫星) moving around the moon is named “Chang’e”. It carries Chinese people’s ____47____ for the moon for thousands of years. People ____48____ a nation’s thousand-year dream come true since its first flight. Our deep-sea ship is named “Jiaolong”. It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea ____49____ research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales with modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of “space and ocean” that we achieve together with ____50____ ancestors. Such romantic and ____51____ names can only come from China—a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight (载人航天) to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance ____52____ down by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to another. The romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies ____53____ into the hearts of the Chinese people. It shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and people. China will go ____54____ on the way of romance in the future. We hope China will be romantic forever. 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 回望初中三年，每一天学习生活都是我们向着目标迈进的一小步。无论路途艰难、挑战重重，我们都必须坚守初心，就是为了实现心中的那个目标。或许是一个好成绩，或许是一个理想的大学，或许是一个强健的体魄，或许是一个和谐融洽的人际关系，又或许是一个全面发展的优秀初中生。 你是否有为某一个目标而努力拼搏的时刻？请你写一篇相关短文。 内容包括： ●Describe one of your goals. ●Tell an experience about how you achieved your goal. ●Share what you have learned from the process of achieving your goal. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年中考适应性模拟考试（三） 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分.全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）. 2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置. 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效. 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分,共5分） 本题共五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分,共5分） 本题共五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 6. A. 6:00 a. m. B. 5:40 p. m. C. 6:20 p. m. 7. A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 8. A. The library. B. The park. C. The bank. 9. A. Surprised. B. Terrible. C. Afraid. 10. A. They’re going to pick up rubbish.B. They’re going to clean the windows.C. They’re going to clean up the playground. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分,共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 11. When did the girl see the house? A. On a cool autumn morning. B. On a cold winter night. C. On a warm spring afternoon. 12. Why did the girl want to go to the house? A. Because the house was on the other hill. B. Because she always wanted to live in the house. C. Because she thought life would be great there. 13. How did the girl reach the other hill? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 14. What did the house really look like? A. It was big and beautiful. B. It was golden. C. It was old and small. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Family is more important than dreams.B. It is love that makes the world go round.C. Love and care make our home warm and golden. 四、听力填空（每小题1分,共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上.每空一词. Stove- boiled Tea(围炉煮茶) Preparations ________ a quiet and relaxing environment. ·Prepare some snacks like two or ________ oranges and sweet potatoes. ·Have a beautiful set of tea which is more ________ to drink tea. Benefits (好处) ·It helps the friendship become stronger. ·It warms ________ in the cold months. ·People have a quiet and peaceful time ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Good evening! B: ______1______ A: Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? B: ______2______ I want to watch the movie Kungfu Panda IV. A: ______3______ B: It’s about Abao’s adventure (冒险) to find the next dragon hero. A: ______4______ I love watching those cute animals. How long will it take? B: It takes about an hour and a half. Would you like to join me? A: Sure. When will we meet? B: ______5______ A: OK. Meet you at 3 p.m. In front of the cinema. B: OK. 【答案】1. Good evening! 2. Yes. 3. What is it about? 4. Sounds interesting. 5. Let’s meet at 3 p.m. on Saturday. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末计划的对话，主要讨论了看电影《功夫熊猫4》的计划。 【1题详解】 根据“Good evening!”可知，B的回答应是相同的问候语。故填Good evening! 【2题详解】 根据“Do you have any plans for the coming weekend?”和“I want to watch the movie Kungfu Panda IV.”可知，B的回答应是肯定的。故填Yes. 【3题详解】 根据“It’s about Abao’s adventure (冒险) to find the next dragon hero.”可知，应是询问电影是关于什么的。故填What is it about? 【4题详解】 根据“I love watching those cute animals.”可知，A对电影内容感兴趣，觉得这个故事内容听起来很有趣。故填Sounds interesting. 【5题详解】 根据“When will we meet?”和“Meet you at 3 p.m.”可知，建议周六下午三点见面。故填Let’s meet at 3 p.m. on Saturday. 六、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Lei Feng or Wang Yaping. But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be ____6____ to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. Robert Lee is one of them. Lee grew up in New York City. Though his family was rich, he learned from a young age the ____7____ of not wasting food. He believed that the habit of saving food is necessary for everyone. When he ____8____ university after graduation, Lee and a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect the unsold food ____9____ restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens. Volunteers ____10____ the food in restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover (剩余的) food they have each day, then volunteers are sent to get it. ____11____ the distance (距离) is usually short, volunteers can do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters. So far, Lee and his team have successfully saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown that a small action can help people around us ____12____. It may have a stronger influence than we can imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says there’s still a lot to do. “It’s just the ____13____. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.” 6. A. interesting B. friendly C. famous 7. A. history B. importance C. condition 8. A. left B. entered C. stopped 9. A. through B. over C. from 10. A. pick up B. set up C. put up 11. A. If B. Because C. Though 12. A. greatly B. simply C. recently 13. A. crossing B. ending C. beginning 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗伯特·李创立“拯救剩菜”这一组织帮助有需要的人的事迹。 【6题详解】 句意：他们可能不为公众所知，但他们也尽自己所能帮助改善人们的生活。  interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；famous著名的。根据“But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be…to the public”可知这些“日常”英雄可能不为公众所知，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然他家富有，但他从小就知道不浪费食物的重要性。  history历史；importance重要性；condition条件。根据“he learned from a young age the…of not wasting food”以及下文内容可知，他知道不浪费食物的重要性。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，李和一个朋友创办了一个名为“拯救剩菜”的组织。  left离开；entered进入；stopped停止。根据“university after graduation”可知是大学毕业后。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：其目的是从餐馆收集未售出的食物，并将其送到收容所和食品厨房。  through通过；over在……上方；from从。根据“collect the unsold food…restaurants”可知是从餐馆收集未售出的食物。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：志愿者从城市周围的餐馆拿起食物，并把它们送给那些需要的人。 pick up捡起；set up建立；put up搭建。根据“the food in restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need”可知是从餐馆里去取食物，用pick up。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：因为距离通常很短，所以志愿者可以从餐馆步行到收容所送货。 If如果；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“The distance is usually short”可知距离很短，所以可以步行送货。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：李已经证明了一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。  greatly极大地；simply简单地；recently最近。根据“a small action can help people around us…”可知一个小行为可以有很大的帮助。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这仅仅是个开始。 crossing穿越；ending结束；beginning开始。根据“With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do”可知有更多的餐馆加入，会有更大的影响，所以这只是一个开始。故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分） (A) 请阅读下面图文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shanxi, our hometown, is located in the west of Taihang Mountain. It is famous for its rich history, fantastic natural scenery, and special cultural heritage (文化遗迹). Now there are some routes (路线) for the three “No.1” highways. Whether you’re driving a car, a motorcycle, or even a bicycle, these highways will provide you with an exciting and unforgettable journey through Shanxi. The Great Wall No. 1 Tourism Highway Length:430km Price: ¥500 for each adult & half price for students This highway connects several parts of the Great Wall. It takes you through a journey of historical places. You’ll see a strong Great Wall and learn about its history along the way. Route: Yanmen Pass→ Guangwu Great Wall→ Pianguan Laoniu Bay→ Shahukou Great Wall. The Taihang No. 1 Tourism Highway Length: 1028km Price: ¥1150 for adults & free for children under 1.4m This highway offers an exciting drive through the great Taihang Mountains. You can enjoy the natural beauty of the mountains and experience the special culture and traditions of the local people. Route: Wutai Mountain→Dazhai→Eighth Route Army Cultural Park→ Wangmangling Scenic Spot→ Zheshui Folk Village→ Royal Prime Minister’s Palace in Huangcheng→ Mang River The Yellow River No. 1 Tourism Highway Length: 860km Price: ¥960 for a family with 2 adults and 1 child It’s also called “Yanhuang Road” because it follows the Yellow River where Chinese people were born. The scenery along the highway changes all the time. It offers local culture to discover at every turn of the river. Route: Shuozhou→ Qikou Ancient Town→ Qiankun Bay→ Hukou Waterfall→ Guanque Tower→Salt Lake 14. How much does it cost if a teenager goes on the Great Wall trip with his parents? A. ¥ 960. B. ¥ 1250. C. ¥ 2300. 15. What can travelers see on the Taihang No.1 Tourism Highway? A. The natural beauty of the mountains. B. Several parts of the strong Great Wall. C. The beautiful scenery along the Yellow River. 16. Why do people call the Yellow River No.1 Tourism Highway “Yanhuang Road”? A. Because there is something new at every turn of the river. B. Because the scenery along the highway changes all the time. C. Because it follows the Yellow River where Chinese people were born. 17. Which route is the shortest? A. The route from Shuozhou to Salt Lake. B. The route from Wutai Mountain to Mang River. C. The route from Yanmen Pass to Shahukou Great Wall. 18. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To offer people some places to visit in Shanxi. B. To invite more travelers to discover the beauty of Shanxi. C. To introduce the rich history, scenery and culture in Shanxi. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西的三条著名旅游公路及其相关信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥500 for each adult & half price for students”可知，长城之旅成人票价为500元，学生票价为半价，即250元。一个青少年和他的父母一起去长城之旅的费用为500×2+250=1250元。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy the natural beauty of the mountains and experience the special culture and traditions of the local people.”可知，太行一号旅游公路上可以看到山脉自然美景。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s also called “Yanhuang Road” because it follows the Yellow River where Chinese people were born.”可知，黄河一号旅游公路被称为“炎黄路”是因为它沿着黄河，这里是中华民族发源地。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Length:430km. Route: Yanmen Pass→…→ Shahukou Great Wall.”，“Length: 1028km Route: Wutai Mountain→…→ Mang River”以及“Length: 860km Shuozhou→…→Salt Lake”可知，三条路线中最短的是长城一号旅游公路，从雁门关到沙湖口长城的路线。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Whether you’re driving a car, a motorcycle, or even a bicycle, these highways will provide you with an exciting and unforgettable journey through Shanxi”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请更多的游客来发现山西的美丽。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the saying goes, “If you can’t be a forest, you can be a tree. If you can’t be the sun, try to learn to be a star.” Most of the time, it is not the size that determines (决定) success or failure, but the fact that we should be the best ourselves. Maybe you’re not the one who gets the highest score in a test in your class. Maybe you’re not the kid your parents are so proud of. In fact, there are many dreams that we cannot realize because we need to improve our abilities and skills. It could also be that many dreams themselves take a lot of time. We need to be patient. After we fail many times, we will get a lot of experience and wisdom. We will be stronger and more hopeful after this. In this process, we change our hearts and feelings and try our best. It’s called being the best ourselves. The forest is home to many animals. It provides food and safety for them, but a small tree can also be a place of unwind for the birds. The sun makes people warm and it can provide all the energy needed for life on the earth, but stars can also light the way for those who walk at night, and give hope and direction to those in trouble. Everyone can be helpful to others and society as long as we make efforts to do our best. Everyone has their own talents and abilities. There’s a proper place for everyone. We don’t need to make those dreams far away from us come true. Until then, choose to be true and be best self, you will make a difference in the world. 19. Why might some dreams take a long time to achieve? A. Because people are usually not patient. B. Because all dreams are difficult to realize. C. Because we don’t have enough abilities and skills. 20. According to the passage, how can we be the best ourselves? A. By getting the highest score. B. By learning from the failure. C. By being the pride of our parents. 21. What does the underlined phrase “a place of unwind” probably mean? A. A resting place. B. A boring place. C. An exciting place. 22. Why does the writer talk about the forest, the tree, the sun and the stars in Paragraph 3? A. To show we can make our dreams come true. B. To show the size determines success or failure. C. To show we can make ourselves helpful if we try our best. 23. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Practice Hard for Success B. Never Give up Your Dreams C. Improve Yourself to Be the Best 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了关于个人价值和追求的观点，强调不必追求成为最宏大的存在，而应努力做最好的自己。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, there are many dreams that we cannot realize because we need to improve our abilities and skills. It could also be that many dreams themselves take a lot of time.”可知，有可能是因为自己的能力和技能不足，才需要花费很长时间才能实现梦想。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After we fail many times, we will get a lot of experience and wisdom. We will be stronger and more hopeful after this. In this process, we change our hearts and feelings and try our best. It’s called being the best ourselves.”可知，通过从失败中学习，我们可以成为最好的自己。故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The forest is home to many animals. It provides food and safety for them, but a small tree can also be a place of unwind for the birds.”可知，此处所描述的都是好的一面，表示森林是许多动物的家园，它为动物们提供食物和安全保障，但一棵小树也可以是鸟儿放松的地方。划线词汇“a place of unwind”意为“一个放松的地方”，结合选项，划线词汇也可意为“一个休息的地方”。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The forest is home to many animals. It provides food and safety for them, but a small tree can also be a place of unwind for the birds. The sun makes people warm and it can provide all the energy needed for life on the earth, but stars can also light the way for those who walk at night, and give hope and direction to those in trouble. Everyone can be helpful to others and society as long as we make efforts to do our best.”可知，作者通过森林和树、太阳和星星的比喻来说明我们只要尽力，就能使自己对他人和社会有用。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文主要论述了关于个人价值和追求的观点，强调不必追求成为最宏大的存在，而应努力做最好的自己。选项C“提升自我，成为最好的自己”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. ____24____ The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. Zoo visiting goes back to ancient times. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. ____25____ At that time, raising animals was a way for people to show their wealth and power. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. So many of them died or got ill. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they are set up to protect animals and teach people as well. ____26____ For example, people must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. Besides, the visitors are not allowed to feed the animals with their own food. In this way, the rules help protect the animals well. ____27____ They want to do more to protect animals they love. Some of them were against the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, some zoos stopped them. People see animals in zoos. ____28____ Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. In this way, people could live in harmony with animals. A Animals don’t like living in zoos. B. Zoos must follow some certain rules. C. Many people look after animals as pets. D. Some people think the rules are not enough. E. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. F. At the same time, they try to learn about how to protect them well. 【答案】24. C 25. E 26. B 27. D 28. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。 【24题详解】 根据“Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters.”可知，此处是介绍人们对动物的喜爱的具体体现，选项C“许多人把动物当宠物照顾。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people.”可知，此处是介绍动物园的历史，选项E“第一个动物园是公元前1500年由埃及的一位女王创办的。”符合语境。故选E。 【26题详解】 根据“people must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. Besides, the visitors are not allowed to feed the animals with their own food.”可知，此处是在介绍动物园应遵守的规则，选项B“动物园必须遵守某些特定的规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“They want to do more to protect animals they love.”可知，他们想要做更多来保护动物，因此空处表示这些规则是不够的，选项D“有些人认为这些规则是不够的。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“People see animals in zoos.”可知，人们在动物园里看动物，同时，也能试图了解如何保护动物，选项F“同时，他们试图了解如何更好地保护它们。”符合语境。故选F。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 What do you think of the saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.”? Yes, this is the meaning of traveling. What has been learned from books is not enough after all. “Listening and reading” parts in the textbooks are not as good as “seeing and enjoying” for oneself in real life. So “going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “traveling while reading”. It works really well in students’ learning journey. It can not only make students more interested in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience. Many people who love traveling will find that, in fact, what they see in their eyes is quite different from it in the pictures. The surprise they get when they are at the places and the beauty they see in their eyes can never be photoed by cameras. When they get there, they can feel the beautiful scenery that can’t be described in textbooks. And the real experience helps people in many ways. For example, students see, touch and feel the real world and get experience. This is very helpful to improve their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home to write compositions, they can write as much as possible.” There is a more important sense in this kind of traveling: to raise children’s love of our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but “having patriotism (爱国)” should be included in the answer. Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books. “Traveling while reading” works ____29____ well when students go on a learning journey. Through traveling to the places in textbooks, students become more ____30____ in learning and get a more lively and fresher experience. Many travel lovers find it hard to show the surprise they get and the ____31____ they see with photos. Besides, people can get help from the real experience in many ways. For example, students can ____32____ their writing abilities after getting the real experience. Moreover, it’s of great importance to ____33____ children’s patriotism. That’s the meaning of traveling with textbooks. 【答案】29. really 30. interested 31 beauty 32. improve 33. raise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“读万卷书不如行万里路”的意义，强调了旅行对学生学习和写作能力的提升，以及培养孩子爱国情怀的重要性。 【29题详解】 根据“It works really well in students’ learning journey.”可知，“读万卷书不如行万里路”在学生的学习旅程中确实非常有效。故填really。 30题详解】 根据“It can not only make students more interested in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience.”可知，通过旅行，学生对学习变得更感兴趣。 become后跟形容词作表语。故填interested。 【31题详解】 根据“The surprise they get when they are at the places and the beauty they see in their eyes can never be photoed by cameras.”可知，旅行爱好者发现他们在旅行中获得的惊喜和看到的美景是无法用照片展示的。故填beauty。 【32题详解】 根据“For example, students see, touch and feel the real world and get experience. This is very helpful to improve their writing abilities.”可知，学生通过真实的体验可以提高他们的写作能力，can后跟动词原形。故填improve。 【33题详解】 根据“There is a more important sense in this kind of traveling: to raise children’s love of our homes and country.”可知，这种旅行的更重要意义在于培养孩子的爱国情怀；空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填raise。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Students review their work and reflect on their learning progress after learning. This process is called self-reflection (自我反思). As Dr. Rachel says, “Students cannot truly improve their product without understanding the process.” Self-reflection plays an important role in teaching students how to learn and improve their learning. How do students make self-reflection? First, they become familiar with the learning standard and set goals. After that, they need to make a plan about when and where they will reflect on their learning journey. Next, they are expected to make reflection and come up with ideas for improvement. And remember, if they have any difficulties, they should ask for help without thinking twice. What do students make self-reflection on? Ask students to reflect on their strong points, weaknesses, progress, and personal growth. This exercise helps them get to know where they should pay their efforts most. As their abilities develop, students are able to meet challenges and manage their own learning process better. What can students get from self-reflection? ·Setting proper learning goals. ·Knowing their learning progress. ·Learning their strengths and weaknesses in their skills and knowledge. ·Getting advice from their teachers or friends to improve performance. 34. What is self-reflection? __________________________________________________________________ 35. Why are Dr. Rachel’s words mentioned? __________________________________________________________________ 36. Please fill in Blank ③. __________________________________________________________________ 37. If you want to make self-reflection, what will you make reflection on? __________________________________________________________________ 38. Of all the things students can get from self-reflection, which is the most important to you? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of self-reflection? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Self-reflection is a process in which students review their work and reflect on their learning progress after learning. 35. To emphasize the importance of understanding self-reflection. 36. Make a plan 37. I will reflect on my strong points, weaknesses, progress, and personal growth. 38. Knowing my strengths and weaknesses in my skills and knowledge is the most important to me, because it helps me understand where I need to improve and where I am doing well. 39. I think self-reflection is very important because it helps students understand their learning process, set proper goals, and improve their performance. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我反思的重要性、如何进行自我反思以及自我反思的好处。 【34题详解】 根据“Students review their work and reflect on their learning progress after learning. This process is called self-reflection (自我反思).”可知，学生在学习后复习作业并反思学习进度。这个过程被称为自我反思。故填Self-reflection is a process in which students review their work and reflect on their learning progress after learning. 【35题详解】 根据“Students cannot truly improve their product without understanding the process.”可知，提到Dr. Rachel的话是为了强调理解自我反思的重要性。故填To emphasize the importance of understanding self-reflection. 【36题详解】 根据“First, they become familiar with the learning standard and set goals. After that, they need to make a plan about when and where they will reflect on their learning journey.”可知，首先，他们熟悉学习标准并设定目标。在那之后，他们需要制定一个计划，关于何时何地反思他们的学习之旅。所以第三步是“制定一个计划”，make首字母大写，用原形。故填Make a plan。 【37题详解】 根据“Ask students to reflect on their strong points, weaknesses, progress, and personal growth.”可知，进行自我反思时应反思自己的优点、缺点、进步和个人成长。故填I will reflect on my strong points, weaknesses, progress, and personal growth. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Knowing my strengths and weaknesses in my skills and knowledge is the most important to me, because it helps me understand where I need to improve and where I am doing well. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think self-reflection is very important because it helps students understand their learning process, set proper goals, and improve their performance. 八、词语运用（每小题1分,共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Du Leying is the heroine of the new movie YOLO (热辣滚烫). She used to be a lazy but outgoing girl ____40____ always lay on the sofa. For ten years after graduating from university, she had been staying at home and depending on her parents. After experiencing several challenges, her life turned into its darkest moment. She had a fight with her family. Sad and upset, she didn’t laugh any more. Instead, she ____41____ a lot. She decided to move out and start to make a living by herself finally. She got a job as a ____42____ at a barbecue restaurant. There, she met Hao Kun, a boxing coach and tried boxing. Hao Kun once told Leying ____43____ his dream was and how he worked for it. Leying was greatly moved by it. Although she ____44____ a waitress, she decided to take part in a boxing competition. She spent a year training hard, successfully lost 50kg, and went to the competition. Standing on the boxing field, Leying challenged herself, proving to us that it’s never too late to change and take control of your own life. 【答案】40. who 41. cried 42. waitress 43. what 44. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述电影《热辣滚烫》中的主人公杜乐莹的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：她过去是个懒惰但外向的女孩，总是躺在沙发上。根据文中“She used to be a lazy but outgoing girl…always lay on the sofa.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词girl，从句缺少主语，应为关系代词who引导的定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填who。 【41题详解】 句意：相反，她哭了很多。根据文中“Sad and upset, she didn’t laugh any more. Instead, she…a lot.”可知，此处表达为她不在爱笑，相反，总是哭。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，cry“哭”，其过去式“cried”符合语境。故填cried。 【42题详解】 句意：她在一家烧烤餐厅找到了一份服务员的工作。根据文中“She got a job as a…at a barbecue restaurant.”及下文“Although she…a waitress”可知，空处指的是她是一名女服务员，空前不定冠词a修饰，单数名词waitress“服务员”符合语境。故填waitress。 【43题详解】 句意：郝昆曾告诉乐鹰他的梦想是什么，以及他是如何为之奋斗的。根据文中“Hao Kun once told Leying…his dream was and how he worked for it.”可知，句子为宾语从句，从句缺少表语，应用连接代词what引导，即连接主从句，且在从句中作表语。故填what。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然她是一名女服务员，但她决定参加拳击比赛。根据文中“Although she…waitress, she decided to take part in a boxing competition.”可知，空处为表示杜乐莹的身份，句子为一般过去时，主语she，be动词应用was。故填was。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 deep make pass we class touch clear become do wish one far Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance (中国式浪漫)? It ____45____ a hot word these days. It is turning fairy tales into reality now. Let’s take a look at it. China’s ____46____ man-made satellite (卫星) moving around the moon is named “Chang’e”. It carries Chinese people’s ____47____ for the moon for thousands of years. People ____48____ a nation’s thousand-year dream come true since its first flight. Our deep-sea ship is named “Jiaolong”. It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea ____49____ research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales with modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of “space and ocean” that we achieve together with ____50____ ancestors. Such romantic and ____51____ names can only come from China—a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight (载人航天) to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance ____52____ down by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to another. The romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies ____53____ into the hearts of the Chinese people. It shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and people. China will go ____54____ on the way of romance in the future. We hope China will be romantic forever. 【答案】45. has become 46. first 47. wishes 48. have made 49. to do 50. our 51. touching 52. is passed 53. deeply 54. further 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国式浪漫的体现，从嫦娥奔月到蛟龙入海，这些名字将古代神话与现代科技联系在一起，展示了中国人民的民族自豪感和对国家的热爱。 【45题详解】 句意：它这些天成为了一个热词。根据“a hot word these days.”可知，中国式浪漫这些天成为了一个热词。根据“these days”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 【46题详解】 句意：中国第一颗绕月运行的人造卫星被命名为“嫦娥”。根据“man-made satellite”和“Chang’e”可知，“嫦娥”是中国的第一颗人造卫星，应用序数词first。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：它承载了中国人民几千年来对月亮的愿望。根据“for the moon for thousands of years”可知，此处指的是对月亮的愿望。wish“愿望”，此处应用复数形式。故填wishes。 【48题详解】 句意：人们自第一次飞行以来实现了一个民族千年的梦想。根据“dream come true”可知，是指使梦想实现。make“使”。根据“since its first flight”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是people，助动词用have，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。 【49题详解】 句意：它意味着中国龙将进入深海进行水下世界的研究。根据“go into the deep sea...research on the underwater world”可知，此处指的是进行水下世界的研究。do“做”符合语境，应用动词不定式to do表目的。故填to do。 【50题详解】 句意：它们展示了一种我们与祖先共同实现的“空间与海洋”的浪漫。根据“together with...ancestors”可知，此处指的是与我们的祖先一起，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【51题详解】 句意：这种浪漫而感人的名字只能来自中国。根据“romantic and...names”可知，应填形容词作定语。结合选词可知，此处指的是感人的名字，应用touching。故填touching。 【52题详解】 句意：从载人航天到深海研究，这种特殊的中国浪漫代代相传。根据“by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to another”和选词可知，指的是中国浪漫代代相传。pass“传递”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，主语是单数名词romance，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，pass的过去分词是passed。故填is passed。 【53题详解】 句意：飞向月球和进入海洋的浪漫深深地扎根于中国人民的心中。根据“into the hearts of the Chinese people”可知，此处指的是深深地扎根于中国人民的心中，应用deep的副词形式deeply修饰动词。故填deeply。 【54题详解】 句意：未来，中国将在浪漫的道路上走得更远。根据“on the way of romance in the future”和选词可知，此处指的是走得更远，应用far的比较级further。故填further。 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 回望初中三年，每一天的学习生活都是我们向着目标迈进的一小步。无论路途艰难、挑战重重，我们都必须坚守初心，就是为了实现心中的那个目标。或许是一个好成绩，或许是一个理想的大学，或许是一个强健的体魄，或许是一个和谐融洽的人际关系，又或许是一个全面发展的优秀初中生。 你是否有为某一个目标而努力拼搏的时刻？请你写一篇相关短文。 内容包括： ●Describe one of your goals. ●Tell an experience about how you achieved your goal. ●Share what you have learned from the process of achieving your goal. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Journey to Improve English One of my goals in junior high school was to improve my English. I used to struggle with grammar and vocabulary, which made me feel frustrated. To achieve this goal, I made a detailed study plan. I spent extra time every day reading English books, listening to English podcasts, and practicing speaking with my classmates. I also asked my teacher for help whenever I had questions. After several months of hard work, my English improved significantly. From this experience, I learned that perseverance and a well-structured plan are essential for achieving any goal. It also taught me the importance of seeking help and using available resources effectively. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，讲述目标和经历时用“一般过去时”，抒发感想时用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，描述一个目标； 第二步，讲述实现这个目标的具体经历； 第三步，分享从实现目标的过程中学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②struggle with与……斗争 ③practice doing sth.练习做某事 ④ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ⑤well-structured结构良好的 [高分句型] ①I used to struggle with grammar and vocabulary, which made me feel frustrated. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I also asked my teacher for help whenever I had questions.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） ③From this experience, I learned that perseverance and a well-structured plan are essential for achieving any goal. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$