内容正文:
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Reading and Thinking
1.identify the main ideas of paragraphs when analyzing a text;
2. know festivals and why we celebrate them;
3. clarify the structure of the whole passage.
Learning objectives
2
Pre-reading
Why do we celebrate Spring Festival every year?
Are there underlying(深层次的) reasons for the celebration?
Why do we celebrate festivals?
Predict:
This passage may talk about the _______ for celebrating festivals.
reasons
1. Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph that gives the main idea.
While-reading
5
Key Words
Change
Commercial
Important
All around the world
The harvest festival
6
Why do we celebrate festivals?
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Different _________ vs. common _______
customs
spirits
__________ Festival
Harvest
___________ of customs
changes
Changes of ___________
aims
___________ of festivals
importance
Ending
Body
Beginning
Different customs vs. Common spirits
Different festivals have different customs
because _________________________________
seasons
religions
famous figures
important events
All festivals share the same spirit: ___________________________________________
they have a range of origins
sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace
Ancient Egypt
Europe
China
Features: ①___________________
② get together to
____________________
_________ festival in different culture
Time: __________
Features: ① ________
② _____________________
_________________
a parade
a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
The harvest
celebrate over a meal
Why
They are grateful for _____________________
the year’s supply of food
Time: ___________________
Features: ①______________
______________
② _______________________
Mid-Autumn Festival
admire the shining
moon
enjoy delicious mooncakes
springtime
Although the spirit is the same, people celebrate with different activities.
Example: Harvest Festival
decorate churches and town halls
9
Changes of customs
The reason why customs(activities) can change is that
______________________________________.
Spring
festival
Halloween
lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year
many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.
its religious origins
an exciting festival for children
In the past
nowadays
People’s needs have changed.
modern society develop and new ideas spread
Changes of aims
Aim in the past:
sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace
Aim at present:
__________________
What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards the commercialization of festivals?
Others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Some believe festivals should not be commercialised.
becoming more and more commercial
objective
make money
Importance of festival
Where does the significance of festivals lie in?
They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life;
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while;
They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what we appreciate.
spirit
How do people celebrate in different countries?
commercial value
origins
Why do we celebrate Spring Festival every year?
After reading
Today’s festivals have a wide 1._______ of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous 2.________, important events, and religions. The 3.________ festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. Customs play a 4.___________ role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution.
range
figures
harvest
Complete the following passage using suitable words from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms.
significant
These days, festivals are becoming more 5.__________, with people spending more money on gifts. Festivals 6._______ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 7.________ to spend time with family, and relax and enjoy life.
commercial
reflect
allowed
1. Finish your own mind-map and polish it in class.
2. Write a short speech about“Why do we celebrate the Spring Festival?”
Homework
感谢观看
06 2 Read the text and find out the answer to the question in the title.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
58957.29
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