河南省新乡市2024年九年级学业水平模拟测评英语讲评课件

新乡市2024年九年级学业水平模拟测评英语讲评课件 英 语 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who is probably knocking at the door?( ) C A.Mike's father. B.Mike's grandpa. C.Mike's dog. 2 2.What time will the meeting be over?( ) A A.At 9:30. B.At 10:30. C.At 11:00. 3.How is the weather on Saturday?( ) A A.It's cold. B.It's warm. C.It's cool. 4.Where did this conversation probably take place?( ) B A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hotel. 3 5.What's the matter with the boy?( ) C A.He has a toothache. B.He has a headache. C.He has a fever. 4 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What will John give Annie as her birthday gift?( ) B A.A set of hanfu. B.Some paper-cutting artworks. C.A birthday cake made by hand. 7.What color will Lucy choose?( ) C A.Blue. B.Pink. C.Red. 5 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Why do the students plant carrots?( ) B A.To have a beautiful garden. B.To watch how carrots grow. C.To eat different vegetables. 9.Who will take care of the carrots?( ) C A.The teachers. B.Some of the students. C.Every student. 6 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does Frank do?( ) A A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A headmaster. 11.What kind of activity does Frank take part in at school?( ) A A.Planting trees. B.Cooking. C.Sweeping the floor. 12.Why should students take labor（劳动） classes according to Frank?( ) B A.To keep healthy. B.To learn life skills. C.To help others. 7 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?( ) C A.A customer and a worker. B.An engineer and a worker. C.A customer and customer service. 14.How soon will the woman receive a new washing machine?( ) C A.In about 4 days. B.In about 5 days. C.In about 7 days. 8 15.What will the woman do next?( ) A A.Take a video. B.Check the machine. C.Call the man again. 9 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文 读两遍。 16.___17.___18.___19.___20.___ D B E A C 10 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 新考向 多模态语篇 ●Different food types when it comes to processing: Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling. Processed: foods that have something added, such as salt and sugar. Ultra-processed（超加工的）: foods that have many additives （添加剂）. 11 ●Different kinds of food and their nutrients（营养）: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 续表 12 ●Health problems: According to studies, people who often eat ultra-processed foods are: ▶39% more likely to develop high blood pressure. ▶24% more likely to have serious heart problems. ●Addictive（使人上瘾的） power: People may have bad feelings if they stop eating ultra-processed foods. Addiction is a problem for 14% of adults and 12% of children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 续表 13 【A篇短文大意】 食品按加工程度可分为三大类。本文介绍了这三大类食 品的营养价值、超加工食品对健康的危害等。 21.Which of the following foods belongs to the whole food?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解题思路】推理判断题。根据文中的"Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling"及"●Different kinds of food and their nutrients（营养）"下的图表信息可知，D项"核桃"符合题 意。 15 22.What kind of food has the most nutrients?( ) A A.The whole food. B.The processed food. C.The half-processed food. D.The ultra-processed food. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据"●Different kinds of food and their nutrients（营养）"下图表信息中的"Fewer nutrients→More nutrients"可知， 食品加工程度越高，营养丢失得越多。由此可知，应选A。 16 23.What kind of health problem may people get if they like eating ultra- processed foods?( ) B A.Toothache. B.Heart disease. C.Stomachache. D.Low blood pressure. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据"● Health problems"下的"people who often eat ultra-processed foods are"及"▶24% more likely to have serious heart problems"可知，应选B。 . . 17 24.What percent of adults may be addicted to ultra-processed foods?( ) B A.12%. B.14%. C.24%. D.39%. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分内容中的"Addiction is a problem for 14% of adults and 12% of children"可知，应选B。 . . 18 25.What is the main purpose of the text?( ) C A.To list some healthy food for readers. B.To give some suggestions about healthy eating habits. C.To introduce different kinds of food to readers. D.To tell readers why they should choose healthy food. 【解题思路】写作意图题。文章大篇幅介绍了食品按加工程度划分为三类 以及这三类食品的营养价值，由此可推知，本文的写作目的是向读者介绍 不同种类的食品。故选C。 19 B In the village of Kentucky, there lived a young girl named Amanda. She moved here for only 2 weeks. Her closest friends were far from her. Amanda kept herself busy for hours by walking around the grassy fields nearby, enjoying the natural beauty along them. On the weekend, Amanda would even volunteer on farms to help take care of sheep, cows and horses. 20 Still, it was easy for Amanda to feel lonely in her big house. One day, just as Amanda was about to leave and spend time walking around, she saw a cat jump onto the porch（门廊）. Even though the cat looked dirty, it was beautiful, with bright blue eyes. Amanda's feeling of surprise quickly gave way to a feeling of pity. Thinking of what she could offer the cat, Amanda hurried to the kitchen and prepared two bowls: one filled with fish and the other with water. After sniffing（嗅） them carefully, the cat began to hungrily eat them. Once it finished its meal, the cat ran away into the thick grass and disappeared. From that day, the cat would appear on the porch every day in the morning and beg for food and water, and Amanda would always be there ready. Their relationship started to deepen as Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new "furry（毛茸茸的） neighbor". The cat was too nervous to be taken indoors, but it was comfortable with Amanda gradually. However, one day, everything took a different turn. In the morning, Amanda brought a bowl of fish near the porch and waited for the cat as usual, but it didn't appear. The next day, and the day after that, the cat didn't show up either. She stepped into the thick grass where the cat usually went and searched carefully. At that time, she heard the sounds of kittens（小猫） meowing. She was surprised to find her "furry neighbor" lying in the grass with four kittens. The kittens were very cute. Amanda quickly rushed back home to prepare some food and water for them. ... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【B篇短文大意】 本文讲述了独在异乡的阿曼达和她的猫咪"邻居"之间的 故事。 名师讲语篇 知识积累 （1）give way to sth.被某物代替 （2）beg for乞求 （3）as usual照例；照旧；像往常一样 25 熟词生义 However, one day, everything took a different turn. 常用义：v.（使）转动；转身；转弯；（使）变成n.转弯；（依次轮到的） 机会 句中义：n.（异乎寻常或意外的）变化，转变 26 26.The first paragraph is mentioned to ___. B A.introduce why Amanda moved to the village B.show the character of Amanda C.explain why people are busy in Kentucky D.create a picture of the beautiful village 【解题思路】推理判断题。第一段介绍了阿曼达来到这个村庄后的生活： 在草地上散步、欣赏沿途的自然美景、周末去农场做志愿者。作者以此刻 画出阿曼达随遇而安、乐于助人的人物性格。由此可知，应选B。 27 27.新考法 情绪变化 Which of the following shows Amanda's feelings when she first met the cat?( ) B A.Surprised→happy. B.Surprised→sorry. C.Worried→satisfied. D.Worried→happy. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句"Amanda's feeling of surprise（对应B项中的Surprised） quickly gave way to a feeling of pity（对应B项中的sorry）"可知，应选B。 . . . . 28 28.What did the cat do when Amanda fed it?( ) A A.It sniffed the food carefully. B.It waited patiently. C.It refused to eat the food. D.It ran away quickly. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"After sniffing（嗅） them carefully, the cat began to hungrily eat them"可知，应选A。 . . . . 29 29.In Amanda's eyes, what role did the cat play in her life?( ) C A.A pet that needs her so much. B.A friend who always helps her. C.A neighbor that meets every day. D.A family member that is kind to each other. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"the cat would appear on the porch every day"及"Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new ‘furry （毛茸茸的） neighbor’"可知，阿曼达把这只猫看作每天见面的邻居。故 选C。 . . . . 30 30.What is the possible ending of the story?( ) C A.From then on, Amanda hid the kittens in the grass. B.From then on, Amanda made new friends in the village. C.From then on, Amanda had four more furry neighbors. D.From then on, Amanda sent the little kittens to her neighbors. 31 【解题思路】推理判断题。 整体把握 主人公：阿曼达 故事主题：阿曼达和她的猫咪"邻居" 情节发展 ①孤独的阿曼达遇到了饥饿的猫咪，为它提供食物和水 ②阿曼达和这只猫每天都见面，她把它当作自己的邻居 ③好几天不见那只猫，阿曼达到草丛中寻找它 ④阿曼达看到那只猫生了四只小猫 根据故事主题、已有的故事情节以及最后一段的最后一句"Amanda quickly rushed back home to prepare some food and water for them"可推 知，从此以后，阿曼达又多了四个毛茸茸的"邻居"。故选C。 . . . . 32 名师放大招 高能技法 抓尾句,猜后续 文章的结尾通常会有一些总结性或者过渡性的语句，这些语句与上下 文之间有一定的逻辑关系，可能是预测后续内容的有效线索提示。学生在 解答推断行文走向的题目时，只要能够把握住最后一段的暗示信息，并结 合文章的主题及已有情节，就能明确后续内容是往什么方向发展的。 . . . . 33 C After exercising on a hot summer day, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will feel so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking cold water unhealthy? Cold water can influence a person's digestive system. It takes longer to turn the food you eat into energy. And you are easy to get a stomachache. Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body's 34 temperature lower. Cold water also makes your blood vessels（血管） become narrower. As a result, your blood runs slower. So your body needs to burn more energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly pours cold water into this pot, what will happen? Doing this will be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water into a burning pot. Of course, it isn't that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you can't control your urge（冲动） to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests avoiding drinking cold water. Modern studies in Europe also point out that drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future, they can give us more helpful information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了饮用凉水或冷饮对身体的不良影响。 知识积累 （1）narrow adj.狭窄的；窄小的 （2）back to normal恢复正常 （3）point out指出，指明 难句解读 译文：炎炎夏日，运动后你想做的第一件事就是喝杯凉水。 37 31.What is the meaning of the underlined words "digestive system" in Paragraph 2?( ) A A.消化系统 B.神经系统 C.呼吸系统 D.免疫系统 【解题思路】词义猜测题。根据画线内容后的"It takes longer to turn the food you eat into energy. And you are easy to get a stomachache"可推知， 画线部分的含义应与消化或胃部有关。结合四个选项可知，应选A。 . . . . . . . . 38 32.Which is NOT the effect of drinking cold water?( ) A A.It may make your temperature higher. B.It may cause you to have a stomachache. C.It may slow down the blood in your vessels. D.It may make your blood vessels narrow. 39 【解题思路】细节理解题。 选项 原文对照 正误 A 第二段中的"Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body's temperature lower"（喝凉水会让体温变低而不是变 高） × B 第二段中的"you are easy to get a stomachache" （喝凉水易胃痛） √ C 第二段中的"Cold water also makes your blood vessels （血管） become narrower. As a result, your blood runs slower"（凉水会使血管变窄，血液流动速度变慢） √ D √ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 33.What kind of water is the writer's suggestion according to Paragraph 3?( ) D A.Cold water. B.Hot water. C.Water with sugar. D.Room-temperature water. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句"If you can't control your urge（冲动） to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice"可知，应选D。 . . 41 34.Why is Paragraph 4 written?( ) D A.To introduce the traditional Chinese medicine. B.To tell the history of traditional Chinese medicine. C.To show the danger of drinking cold water in different countries. D.To give more information on why we shouldn't drink cold water. 42 【解题思路】段落大意题。第四段共包含四句话。句意梳理： 第一句 中医建议避免喝凉水 第二句 欧洲的现代研究也指出，喝凉水会导致头痛 第三句 科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究 第四句 也许将来他们能给我们提供更多有用的信息 结合以上分析可知，本段主要告诉我们为何不建议喝凉水。结合四个选项 可知，应选D。 43 名师碎碎念 该段只提到中医的建议，并未展开介绍中医，故A项和B项不 符合题意；该段并没有从不同国家的角度谈论喝凉水的坏处，故C项不符 合题意。 44 名师放大招 高能技法 了解段落组织形式，高效归纳段落大意 段落的组织形式一般有以下四种： （1）细节表述在前，归纳概括在后，主题句常在段尾，即"分总式"； （2）先提观点，后举例子，主题句常出现在段首，即"总分式"； （3）有时段落会先叙述，然后提出观点，再写支撑性细节，这时主题句 常在段中； （4）段落中没有明显的主题句，同学们需要根据关键词和段落内容概括 出段落大意。 45 35.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found?( ) B A.Unit 1 Relationship B.Unit 2 Sports and Health C.Unit 3 Customs and Culture D.Unit 4 Personal Information 【解题思路】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了喝凉水或冷饮对健康的影响， 结合四个选项可知，应选B。 . . 46 D 新考向 聚焦河南地方特色 Xinxiang is a city in Henan. With a long history, Xinxiang is rich in culture and natural resources. A visit to this city brings a mix of natural beauty and its colorful history. 36.___ There are many famous historical figures（人物） in Xinxiang. 37.___ He is considered a great minister in the Shang Dynasty. People built the Bi Gan Temple to honor him. Here you can learn about Bi Gan's life and story. A C 47 38.___ Baligou Scenic Area is a popular place for hiking. If you'd like to enjoy the summertime, Baoquan Tourist Area is your best choice. With powerful rushing water falling on the rocks, the waterfalls make it a good place to play with water. And you can walk through Tongmeng Town. 39.___ The stone houses are all connected by waterways, making you feel like you're on a trip back in time. B D The food in Xinxiang is another amazing side of this city. The local dishes are known for their special cooking methods and tastes, especially the Braised Mutton（红焖羊肉）. 40.___ All in all, the journey through Xinxiang will be an adventure（奇遇） into rich history and culture, bringing people closer to the history and natural wonders. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 E A. It also brings the past and present together. B. Xinxiang is also famous for its natural scenery（景色）. C. There's no doubt that Bi Gan is one of these figures. D. The old streets and buildings there also have been kept in good shape. E. And there are many tasty and healthy snacks that you must try if you visit the city. 50 【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了新乡的历史人物、自然风光和美食。 【备选项释义】 A.它还将过去和现在融为一体。 B.新乡的自然风光同样闻名遐迩。 C.毋庸置疑，比干就是这些人物中的一个。 D.那里的老街和建筑也保存得很好。 E.此外，这里还有许多美味健康的小吃，如果您来到这座城市，一定要品 尝一下。 51 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个 可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A man came to a restaurant one evening to have a meal. The restaurant owner had a . .41. . with him. The owner learned that the man had recently . .42. . the city and found a job at a factory. He had an elderly mother, a kind wife, and two young sons living in the countryside. He was saving money because he planned to bring all his family to the city for a（n） . .43. . life. 52 This was going to be his only meal of the day at the restaurant. He could only afford to spend a few cents. The owner was deeply . .44. . by his hard work and family values. When the man finished his meal, the owner told him that it would . .45. . 50 cents. Several . .46. . passed, and the man continued to visit the restaurant every evening to have his one meal of the day and talk with the owner. The owner always . .47. . him and asked about his family, and how his . .48. . were going. . .49. ., one evening, the man arrived at the restaurant with a . .50. . on his face. He had bought a small house in a good neighborhood with a good . .51. . for his boys so that the boys could get a better education. . .52. . he had just sent for his family to join him in the city. The restaurant owner was happy for him and . .53. . him. The man then expressed his expectation to celebrate and decided to spend 5 dollars on his meal that evening. The restaurant owner . .54. . his meal, put it in a box, and sent him on his way home. When the man got home and opened his meal package, he was . .55. . to find the same food he had been eating every day for the past six years. He checked the bill and found out the truth: the meal was 5 dollars all the time, but he only paid 50 cents for 6 years. He finally realized how kind the owner was. 【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了一个餐馆老板默默帮助一个来自乡下的男 子的故事。 56 41.( ) A.competition B.conversation C.connection D.condition B 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据设空后的"The owner learned that the man...found a job at a factory"可知，餐馆老板与这个男子进行了交谈。 故选B。competition"竞赛"；conversation"交谈，谈话"；connection"联系， 关联"；condition"状态，状况"。 . . 57 42.( ) A.arrived in B.stayed away from C.looked for D.got out of A 【解题思路】本题考查动词短语。根据设空后的"found a job at a factory"及"bring all his family to the city"可知，这个男子刚到城里不久。 故arrived in"到达"符合文意。stay away from"远离"；look for"寻找"；get out of"离开"。 58 43.( ) A.easier B.healthier C.further D.better D 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据设空前的"saving money"及第四段中 的"He had bought a small house in a good neighborhood...sent for his family to join him in the city"可知，这个男子打算把全家人都接到城里 来过更好的生活。故选D。 59 44.( ) A.pleased B.moved C.changed D.influenced B 【解题思路】本题考查动词。结合下文的描述可知，男子的辛勤工作和家 庭价值观深深打动了餐馆老板。故moved"使感动，打动"符合文意。 please"使满意，使愉快"；change"改变"；influence"影响"。 60 45.( ) A.cost B.spend C.use D.pay A 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空前的"When the man finished his meal"和设空后的"50 cents"可知，这顿饭的价钱为50分。故cost"需付费， 价钱为"符合文意。 61 名师一点通 易错易混 "花费"有讲究——cost、spend、pay的辨析 单词 含义 用法口诀 示例 cost 价钱为 主语物，后金钱 The meal cost （him） 50 cents. spen d 花 （钱或时间） 主语人，后金钱/时 间 He spent 50 cents on the meal. pay 付费 主语人，后金钱 He paid 50 cents for the meal. 62 第45题也可利用上表中提到的"用法口诀"解答。设空前的it指代the meal， 为物，根据cost的用法"主语物，后金钱"可知，应用cost。 46.( ) A.days B.weeks C.months D.years D 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据最后一段中的"he had been eating every day for the past six years"可知，应选D。 47.( ) A.visited B.suggested C.encouraged D.expected C 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据下文的描述可知，餐馆老板常常鼓励这 个男子。故encouraged"鼓励"符合文意。visit"拜访，看望"；suggest"推荐"； expect"等待，盼望"。 . . 64 48.( ) A.plans B.parts C.records D.menus A 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据第一段中的"he planned to bring all his family to the city"可知，餐馆老板会问男子他的计划进展如何。故plans" 计划"符合文意。part"部分"；record"记录"；menu"菜单"。 49.( ) A.Gradually B.Finally C.Usually D.Luckily B 【解题思路】本题考查副词。根据第一段中的"saving money"和下文中的 "He had bought a small house in a good neighborhood"可推知，Finally" 终于"符合文意。gradually"逐渐地"；usually"通常地"；luckily"幸运地，幸 好"。 . . 65 50.( ) A.mark B.fold C.wound D.smile D 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据设空后的"He had bought a small house in a good neighborhood"可推知，男子脸上挂着笑容。故smile"微笑，笑容 "符合文意。mark"疤痕"；fold"（材料、皮肤等的）褶子"；wound"伤口"。 51.( ) A.school B.hospital C.park D.factory A 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据设空后的"so that the boys could get a better education"可知，所缺的词是school"学校"。 . . 66 52.( ) A.Or B.While C.And D.But C 【解题思路】本题考查连词。设空前表示"为了让孩子们接受更好的教育， 他在一个环境不错并带有一所好学校的社区买了一所小房子"；设空后表 示"他刚把家人接到城里和他团聚"。设空前后为并列关系，故选C。 53.( ) A.congratulated B.left C.educated D.doubted A 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空前的"The restaurant owner was happy"可知，餐馆老板为男子感到高兴，并向他表示祝贺。故 congratulated"向（某人）道贺，祝贺"符合文意。leave"离开"；educate"教 导"；doubt"怀疑"。 . . . . 67 54.( ) A.bought B.took C.ate D.prepared D 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空后的"put it in a box"可知，餐馆 老板为男子准备好饭菜。故prepared"预备（饭菜），做（饭）"符合文意。 55.( ) A.surprised B.scared C.excited D.upset A 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据下文中的"the meal was 5 dollars all the time, but he only paid 50 cents for 6 years"可知，当男子回到家打开 餐盒时，惊讶地发现餐盒里的食物和他过去六年中每天吃的一模一样。故 surprised"惊奇的，惊讶的"符合文意。scared"害怕的"；excited"激动的"； upset"不快的，心烦意乱的"。 . . . . 68 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 novel he although great die normal why by call consider Yu Hua was born in 1960. He is one of the 56.____________ modern Chinese writers. His 57._______ are serious because they often discuss deep, realistic（现实） themes, such as the meaning of life and 58.______. great/greatest novels death 69 His works show true village life and the troubles of 59._______ people. But the characters never lose hope or love for life. For example, Xu Fugui, the main character in To Live（《活着》）, faced endless difficulties, but 60.____ tried to live on anyway. 61._________ Yu's stories are sad, he often surprises readers with his sense of humor in real life. When he was asked 62._____ he went from being a dentist to a writer, he said that his dream as a young man was to find a job in which he would never be woken up 63.____ an alarm clock. normal he Although why by 70 This difference has made Yu popular among young readers. He knew he was 64.______ a "scruffy dog（潦草小狗）" because of his careless appearance and was happy about it. He 65.__________ it as a way for young people to understand a writer. called considered 【第一节短文大意】 本文主要介绍了作家余华。 71 56.____________ great/greatest 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。 "one of+the+形容词（最高级）+复数可 数名词"表示"（最）……的……之一"，为固定用法，故考虑填形容词或其 最高级；此处表示"他是中国（最）优秀的现代作家之一"，故填great或 greatest。 57._______ novels 【解题思路】本题考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填名词；根据 设空后的"are"可知，应填复数可数名词；结合设空后的"they often discuss deep, realistic（现实） themes"可知，应填novels。 . . . . 72 58.______ death 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据设空前的"life"和备选词可知，应填die 的名词形式death。 59._______ normal 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。设空处修饰名词"people"，故考虑填形容 词；根据设空前的"true village life"可知，此处表示"普通人的烦恼"。故填 normal，表示"（人）普通的"。 . . 73 60.____ he 【解题思路】本题考查代词。设空处指代前面提到的"Xu Fugui"，且设空 处在句中作主语，故填he。 61._________ Although 【解题思路】本题考查连词。设空后为两个完整的句子，且句子之间以逗 号隔开，故所缺的词是连词。根据设空后的"余华的小说让人难过"和"他在 现实生活中的幽默感常常给读者带来惊喜"可知，设空处表让步，故选用 although。又因设空在句首，故填Although。 . . 74 62._____ why 【解题思路】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据设空后余华的回答可知， 此处表示"当有人问他为什么从牙医转行成为作家时"。故填why。 63.____ by 【解题思路】本题考查介词。根据设空前的"woken up"和设空后的"an alarm clock"可知，应填介词by，表示"被，由"。 75 64.______ called 【解题思路】本题考查动词。be called sth.意为"被称为……"，符合文意。 故填called。 65.__________ considered 【解题思路】本题考查动词。consider sth. as sth.意为"把某物看作……"， 符合文意；结合上文的时态可知，时态为"一般过去时"。故填considered。 76 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 __________________________________ I'm Patrick McCarthy and you can call me Pat. Dear Patrick, Every time before a test, I am 67.____ nervous that I can't perform well in the test. What should I do? Guizar JUST ASK so 77 This is the place where I can help you to deal 66._____ your daily life problems, one-on- one. Go ahead and ask me! Dear Guizar, It's normal to feel nervous before a test, but you have to be well enough to focus and calm yourself. Thankfully there 68.____ a few ways to solve this problem. First, you can do more exercise in your daily life. This can help lower your stress. When it comes to the test itself, you can use some methods 69.___ stop yourself from feeling nervous. Besides, breathing deeply is 70.____ most efficient（效率高的） way to reduce your stress. You can hold your breath and count to five, and then breathe out slowly. Whichever way you choose, I wish you good luck. Patrick with are to the 续表 78 【第二节短文大意】 吉扎总是因紧张而考不出好成绩，他不知道该怎么 办。帕特里克给他提出了几点建议。 79 66._____ with 【解题思路】本题考查介词。deal with意为"解决，处理"，符合文意。故 填with。 80 67.____ so 【解题思路】本题考查so...that...结构。so+adj./adv.+that...表示"如此…… 以至于……"，为固定用法。故填so。 名师一点通 易错易混 such...that...和so...that...到底有什么区别？ such...that...和so...that...都引导结果状语从句。但such是形容词，修饰 名词（词组）；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。 81 速记口诀： （1）名前such，形副so （2） 82 （3）遇到little要注意，小用such少用so 83 68.____ are 【解题思路】本题考查存现句。根据存现句的结构"there+be+名词+其他" 可知，设空处应填be动词；又主语为"a few ways"，时态为"一般现在时"， 故填are。 69.___ to 【解题思路】本题考查不定式符号to。 use sth. to do sth.意为"用某物做 某事"，为固定用法。故填to。 70.____ the 【解题思路】本题考查冠词。设空后为形容词最高级，故填the。 . . 84 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的 意思连贯、完整。 A: Wendy, it's already four o'clock. B: OK. I know it's time to go to the supermarket. A: Yeah, that's exactly what I mean. 71._____________________________ ________________? B: Just a minute. Let me take my cloth bag with me. Shall we set off now/leave for the supermarket/... 85 A: Come on, Wendy. Cloth bag? The supermarket offers plastic bags. 72._____________________________________________? B: Well, it is convenient to use them. However, plastic products are harmful to the environment. A: 73.____________________________________. Our geography teacher once said the same thing. B: So we all need to do our part to help reduce the use of plastic products. A: I agree. Using the cloth bag can be a good choice. What else can we do? Why don't we just use them/Why not use them/... Oh, I see/That's true/right/You're right/... 86 B: 74.___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____. A: That would be really helpful. Well, I think we can choose "Reducing the plastic waste" as the theme of next week's volunteer activity. B: Yeah, you are right. I'm going to draw a poster for it later. 75.__________________________________________________? A: Sure, I'd love to. We can recycle the plastic waste/We can try our best to avoid using plastic products/We can take our own water bottles when we go out/... Will you help me with it/Would you like to join me/... 87 六、书面表达（20分） 亲爱的同学们, 为了更好地提升学生对英语的兴趣, 学校准备创建一 个全新的English Club, 在此面向全体学生征集建议。请根据以下写作要求, 用英语写一篇短文, 向学校英语俱乐部初创委员会投稿。 写作要求： 1.你希望英语俱乐部在什么时间举办活动； 2.你希望英语俱乐部举办什么样的活动, 并给出理由； 3.你希望谁加入英语俱乐部, 你想和他或她讨论什么； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 5.词数100左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。 88 I am excited about having an English Club in our school. As a big fan of English, I have been looking forward to it for a long time. _____ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I hope the English Club holds activities on weekends. This allows more flexibility for members to attend. I suggest that we have different kinds of activities, including debates, role-plays, and storytelling competitions. These activities will not only improve our speaking skills but also our creativity and logical thinking. For example, debates will help us express our ideas more clearly, while role-plays will teach us to be more active. 89 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Finally, I hope we can invite native English speakers. They can share their stories, which will greatly enrich our learning experience. I'd like to discuss cultural differences and language usage with them, as these topics are both interesting and educational. 名师教审题 91 语言支架 （1）我建议（某人）（做）某事：I advise （doing） sth./I suggest （doing） sth./I suggest that sb. （should） do sth. （2）举办活动：hold activities （3）各式各样的活动：all/various/different kinds of activities （4）提高：improve/develop/make...better （5）邀请某人（来俱乐部）：invite sb. （to the club） 92 $$