河南省南阳市2024年初中毕业班第一次调研测试英语讲评课件

南阳市2024年初中毕业班第一次调研测试英语讲评课件 英 语 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How is the weather?( ) B A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. 2 2.What's the relationship between the two speakers?( ) A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Waitress and customer. A 3.Where are they talking?( ) B A.At the bus stop. B.At the airport. C.At the train station. 4.What are they talking about?( ) C A.A road. B.A country. C.A program. 5.Why was Peter late for class?( ) C A.Because the first bus didn't come on time. B.Because his clock broke down. C.Because he got up late. 4 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Which is true about John's pet dog?( ) C A.It's a lovely black dog. B.It's four years old. C.It's a little fat. 7.Who always look after John's pet dog?( ) B A.He himself. B.His grandparents. C.His elder brother. 5 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Who is the man probably buying books for?( ) A A.His daughter. B.His wife. C.His mother. 9.How much will the man pay if he buys two books?( ) B A.4 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.16 dollars. 6 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.When and where will the meeting be held?( ) B A.On the playground this afternoon. B.On the playground tomorrow afternoon. C.In the school hall tomorrow afternoon. 11.What can students learn at the meeting?( ) A A.How to protect themselves well. B.How to learn more knowledge. C.How to be a useful person. 7 12.What are the students asked to do during the meeting?( ) C A.To answer questions actively. B.To take notes carefully. C.To obey the meeting rules. 8 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How does the man feel?( ) A A.Tired. B.Sad. C.Nervous. 14.When does the man feel better?( ) C A.In summer and autumn. B.In winter and spring. C.In spring and summer. 9 15.What does the woman advise the man to do?( ) B A.To stay in bed. B.To do exercise. C.To drink more water. 10 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文 读两遍。 16.___17.___18.___19.___20.___ E B A C D 11 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Reader's Digest 12 ISSUES（期） EACH YEAR FOR ONLY ￡24 Subscribe（订阅） today and never miss an issue _____________________________________________________________________ BEST VALUE OFFER 12 Reader's Digest magazine is filled with stories, news, reviews, tips, jokes and so on. Each issue is small enough to fit in your pocket, but big enough to keep you happy for weeks on end. Receive your copy each month before it hits the shops! 2 EASY WAYS TO SUBSCRIBE: _________________TELEPHONE: ●the UK only:0330 333 2220, open Mon.-Fri. 8:30 am-6 pm, Sat. 9 am-5 pm. ●Overseas：+44 1788 392461 _________________BY POST: Post your address to the office of Reader's Digest 续表 13 You can also buy a single issue or subscription for the digital download at www.readersdigest.co.uk/digitalmag 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【A篇短文大意】 本文是一则关于订阅Reader's Digest的宣传海报。 续表 14 名师讲语篇 知识积累 （1）on end连续地；不断地 （2）hit the shops大量上市 （3）digital download数字版下载 熟词生义 Receive your copy each month before it hits the shops! 常用义：n.复印件 v.复制；誊写 句中义：n.（书、报纸等的）一本，一册，一份 15 21.What's the text?( ) C A.A report. B.A notice. C.An advertisement. D.A list. 【解题思路】推理判断题。本文先介绍了Reader's Digest的内容，然后介 绍了如何订阅该杂志。结合四个选项可推知，本文是一则广告。故选C。 16 22.How much is one issue of Reader's Digest if you buy 12 issues?( ) A A.￡2. B.￡12. C.￡24. D.￡48. 【解题思路】数字计算题。根据文中提及的"12 ISSUES（期） EACH YEAR FOR ONLY ￡24"可知,12期的价格是￡24，由此可知每一期的价 格是￡2。 17 23.If your friend Jimmy lives in the UK, then when can't he call to subscribe to Reader's Digest?( ) D A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Saturday. D.On Sunday. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文中提及的"the UK only:0330 333 2220, open Mon.-Fri. 8:30 am-6 pm, Sat. 9 am-5 pm"可知D项符合题意。 . . . . 18 24.Which is true about Reader's Digest?( ) B A.It's a travel magazine. B.It has stories and jokes. C.It's for teenagers to read. D.It can't be bought by post. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文中提及的"Reader's Digest magazine is filled with stories, news, reviews, tips, jokes and so on"可知B项的描述符 合文意。A、C两项在文中并未提及;文中共提及了两种订阅杂志的方式， 其中包括"BY POST"，故D项的描述与文意不符。故选B。 . . . . . . 19 25.What's the main purpose of the text?( ) D A.To show what Reader's Digest is about. B.To introduce the ways of reading Reader's Digest. C.To list reasons why Reader's Digest is worth reading. D.To give information about subscribing to Reader's Digest. 【解题思路】写作意图题。文章主要介绍了订阅Reader's Digest的相关信 息，四个选项中只有D项最符合题意。故选D。 20 B Once upon a time, there was a boy with a very bad temper （脾气）. He often lost his temper over unimportant matters. One day, his father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he would hammer a nail（钉钉子） into the backyard fence （篱笆）. On the first day, the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. And in the following days, there were more and more nails hammered each day. 21 But after a few weeks, the boy found that it was easier to control his temper than to hammer those nails. And the day the nails were spread all over the fence, the boy no longer lost his patience and temper as easily as before. He ran to his father happily and told him about it. The father nodded and told him that from now on, whenever he wanted to lose his temper and successfully controlled it, he would pull out a nail. Time passed day by day, and finally the boy told his father that he had pulled out all the nails. The father took his hand and led him to the backyard, pointing to the hole-ridden fence and said, "You did a good job, my son. But look at those holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same again. When you lose your temper with others, it's like nailing a nail into their hearts, leaving a scar（伤疤） forever. If you hurt someone with a knife, no matter how many times you say sorry, even if the wound can be healed（治愈）, the scar will always be there. Sometimes, the pain of words is just as irreparable as the pain of real injury（伤害）." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了父亲教育男孩不要乱发脾气的故事。 名师讲语篇 知识积累 （1）lose one's temper发脾气 （2）lose one's patience失去耐心 （3）hole-ridden adj.满是洞的 词缀变形 important adj.重要的；有重大影响的→unimportant adj.不重要的；次要的 （Para. 1） 24 难句解读 The father nodded and told him that（引导宾语从句） from now on, whenever（引导时间状语从句） he wanted to lose his temper and successfully controlled it, he would pull out a nail. 译文：父亲点了点头，并告诉他，从现在起，他每当想发脾气并成功控制 住自己的脾气时，就拔出一颗钉子。 . . . . 25 26.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2?( ) B A.How the boy began to hammer nails. B.How bad the boy's temper was. C.How many nails the boy hammered. D.How long the boy hammered nails. 26 【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"every time he lost his temper, he would hammer a nail（钉钉子） into the backyard fence（篱笆）"可 知，父亲让男孩一发脾气就往后院的篱笆上钉一颗钉子；根据第二段内容 "On the first day, the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. And in the following days, there were more and more nails hammered each day"可知， 第一天，男孩发了37次脾气，接下来的日子里，男孩每天发脾气的频率更 高了。结合以上分析可知，在第二段中，作者主要想告诉我们男孩的脾气 很差。故选B。 . . . . . . . . 27 27.Why did the boy run to his father happily?( ) C A.Because he knew how to hammer nails. B.Because he had hammered all the nails. C.Because he no longer lost his temper as easily as before. D.Because he really realized his father's good intention（意图）. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"the boy no longer lost his patience and temper as easily as before. He ran to his father happily"可 知，应选C。 . . . . 28 28.What does the underlined word "irreparable" in the last paragraph mean?( ) A A.不可弥补的 B.不能忽视的 C.无法重现的 D.无可奈何的 【解题思路】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"leaving a scar（伤疤） forever"和"even if the wound can be healed（治愈）, the scar will always be there"可推知，此处表示"有时，言语之痛与真实伤害之痛一样 无法弥补"。故选A。 . . . . . . . . 29 29.Which of the following can best describe the father?( ) D A.Caring and brave. B.Honest and warm-hearted. C.Active and hard-working. D.Wise and patient. 【解题思路】推理判断题。虽然男孩爱发脾气，但爸爸并未责备他，而是 先让男孩钉钉子，然后让他拔钉子，一步步引导男孩意识到自己的问题。 由此可推知，爸爸睿智且有耐心。故选D。 . . 30 30.What's the best title for the text?( ) C A.Unimportant Matters B.A Father and His Child C.The Nails and the Fence D.A Bag of Nails 【解题思路】标题归纳题。男孩在爸爸的引导下，先是在篱笆上钉钉子， 而后将篱笆上的钉子全部拔掉。在这个过程中，男孩学会了控制脾气，并 意识到言语伤害之大。由此可推知，C项最适合作本文的标题。 . . . . 31 C We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We put on sunscreen（防晒霜） to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect and care for our eyes? As it turns out, quite a lot. Wear glasses. When in the sun, we should wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from ultraviolet（紫外线的） light. When doing things that have the risk of hurting our eyes, we should wear special glasses. For example, when running in the woods, we should wear sports glasses to avoid getting our eyes hurt by branches. 32 Take a break from screens. Staring（盯住） at a screen can easily make your eyes dry and tired, and your eyesight worse. Take a break every 20 minutes to look into the distance for 20 seconds. It's a great way to relax your eyes. Eat right foods. Research shows that foods rich in vitamin（维生素） C, vitamin E, zinc, lutein, zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids are good for reducing the risk of many eye diseases. Break bad habits. First, stop smoking. Smoking is terrible. It isn't just bad for your lungs! It can harm your eyes, too! It causes dry eyes and makes eye diseases worse. Also, try not to rub（揉） your eyes. Rubbing makes inflammation（炎症） worse. See an eye doctor for a checkup. Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all are best treated when found early. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【C篇短文大意】 本文就如何保护眼睛给出了一些建议。 31.What's the theme（主题） of the text?( ) D A.Sport. B.Food. C.Environment. D.Health. 【解题思路】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何保护眼睛，和"健康"有关。 故选D。 35 32.What's the structure of the text?（P=Paragraph）( ) A A. B. C. D. 36 【解题思路】结构分析题。段意梳理： Para. 1 指明了要讨论的话题，即如何保护眼睛。 Para. 2 建议一：戴眼镜。 Para. 3 建议二：不要一直盯着屏幕。 Para. 4 建议三：吃对食物。 Para. 5 建议四：改掉坏习惯。 Para. 6 建议五：做眼部健康检查。 根据段意可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第六段就如何保护眼睛给出了 具体的建议。由此可知本文是"总—分"结构的文章。故选A。 37 33.Why does the writer talk about smoking in the text?( ) C A.Because he hates it. B.Because it can cause cancer. C.Because it's bad for eyes. D.Because it does harm to lungs. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Smoking is terrible. It isn't just bad for your lungs! It can harm your eyes"可知，C项与文意相符。 . . . . 38 34.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解题思路】图示理解题。根据文中提及的"wear sunglasses""Eat right foods""See an eye doctor for a checkup"可知A、C、D三项内容在文中均 有提及；B项表示"看书时姿势要正确"，文中并未提及。故选B。 39 35.What can we know from the text?( ) A A.Rubbing eyes is a bad habit. B.Running is always dangerous. C.Screens are certainly bad things. D.Eye problems are easy to notice. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第五段的最后两句可知，揉眼睛是坏习惯。 故选A。 40 D 新考向 关注思辨能力 Indoor cats are cute, but if they go outdoors, they're likely to hunt （猎食） and kill wildlife like birds. 36.___ Cats are known to hunt more at night, especially just after sunset and before sunrise. This has led many people to say cats should be kept indoors overnight to help protect wildlife. But others say it's unfair to force cats to stay inside, away from their natural environment. 37.___ _______________________________ What do you think? Should cats be kept indoors at night? C A 41 Yes — cats kill too many birds __________________689 … Many kinds of birds are dying out. Everyone must play their part in protecting wildlife. 38.___ Some animal experts（专家） say it's good for cats too. Studies have shown that cats are more likely to be hit by a car at night, so keeping pets indoors overnight is for their own safety. 39.___ Owners can play with them, give them toys or climbing towers, or just sit next to them on the sofa. _______________________________ B E 续表 42 No — cats should be free to travel around __________________337 … Cats are hunters and it's only fair to let them do things like they naturally would. There are other ways to prevent them from catching birds, like making them wear collars（颈圈） with bells or bright colors, which can warn birds and help them have time to fly away. 40.___ And besides, it's wild cats — not pet cats — that catch most birds and animals. ___________________________ D 续表 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The indoor life can make them bored. B. Keeping pet cats indoors is a simple way to do this. C. It's in the cat's nature to hunt, even if they're well-fed. D. According to a study, cats with a bell catch 41% fewer birds. E. If indoor cats get bored, there are plenty of ways to keep them happy. 44 【D篇短文大意】 本文围绕在夜间是否应该让猫待在室内展开了讨论。 【备选项释义】 A.室内生活会让它们感到无聊。 B.在室内饲养宠物猫就是一个简单的方法（来保护野生动物）。 C.捕食是猫的天性，即使它们吃得很好。 D.根据一项研究，戴铃铛的猫抓到的鸟的数量会减少41%。 E.如果待在室内的猫感到无聊，有很多方法可以让它们开心。 45 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The history test was coming on Friday. Julie was worrying about it. . .41. .was the subject she learned worst. "What if I fail?" she asked her friend Marcus on their way home together. "I've . .42. . been good at memorizing（记忆） things for a test like you. I love wordplay（双关语） and I'm just good at it." 46 "Calm down（镇定）," Marcus . .43. . her. "You'll do fine." "Thank you. But that's so difficult for me." How Julie wished she could get good . .44. .like Marcus! The following day, Julie decided to use library time to study. She . .45. . a table in a quiet corner. With her textbook open in front of her, she tried to make sense of all the facts and dates. But it was . .46. .. She dropped her head onto the book. "Impossible!" "Hi, Julie!" Julie . .47. .. Maria from her class was seated at a nearby table. "Want to study together?" Maria asked, nodding to an empty chair. "Sorry," Julie answered. "I'm afraid you'd do better . .48. . me. I'm not exactly a historian（历史学家）." "Me neither," Maria smiled. Julie got her things and . .49. . Maria, who was sitting with some cards and colored pencils in front of her. Each card showed a colorful doodle（涂鸦）. Julie was . .50. .. "I thought you were studying history." "This is how I study," Maria said. "I like art, and the images help me recall facts. Sometimes memorization isn't enough and I have to get . .51. .." "I see," said Julie, with interest. And an idea came into her head. If Maria could use her artistic skills to . .52. ., then why couldn't she use her own love of wordplay? "I have found a . .53. . to remember the answer to the question ‘What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?'" ". .54. .?" wondered Maria. "See the flamingo（火烈鸟） home...See the Fleming（佛兰芒人） go home to Flanders. Yes! A Fleming lives in Flanders. Perfect!" Julie said . .55. . and loudly. Suddenly, studying history didn't seem so difficult for Julie. 【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了朱莉找到适合自己的学习方法的故事。 41.( ) A.English B.Art C.Geography D.History D 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据上文中的"The history test was coming on Friday. Julie was worrying about it"可知,朱莉在担心周五的历史测试。 由此可推知，历史是她学得最差的科目。故选D。 42.( ) A.never B.ever C.just D.already A 【解题思路】本题考查副词。由第二段中的"What if I fail?"可知，朱莉担 心自己考试不及格，结合备选项可推知朱莉从不擅长为考试记忆东西。 never"从不，从未"符合语境，故选A。 . . . . . . 51 43.( ) A.remembered B.praised C.encouraged D.welcomed C 【解题思路】本题考查动词。remember"记起"；praise"赞扬"；encourage" 鼓励"；welcome"欢迎"。由设空后的"You'll do fine"可知，马库斯在鼓励 朱莉。故C项符合文意。 44.( ) A.chances B.ideas C.choices D.grades D 【解题思路】本题考查名词。朱莉多么希望自己也能像马库斯一样取得好 成绩！chance"机会"；idea"想法"；choice"选择"；grade"成绩，分数"。结 合备选项可知应选D。 52 45.( ) A.put B.found C.cleaned D.repaired B 【解题思路】本题考查动词。朱莉来到图书馆学习，结合常识及备选项可 知，她在一个安静的角落找到一张桌子。put"放置"；find"发现"；clean"打 扫"；repair"修理"。故选B。 46.( ) A.useless B.unnecessary C.incorrect D.impolite A 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据下文中的"Impossible！"可知，朱莉试 图弄清课本上的事实和日期，但却没有用（她还是记不住）。故所缺的词 是useless"无用的"。unnecessary"不必要的"；incorrect"不正确的"； impolite"不礼貌的"。 53 47.( ) A.woke up B.looked up C.cheered up D.gave up B 【解题思路】本题考查动词短语。由上文中的"She dropped her head onto the book"可知，朱莉把头埋进书里，此时有人向她打招呼，结合常识可知 朱莉会抬起头,故look up"抬头往上看"符合语境。wake up"叫醒"；cheer up"（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来"；give up"放弃"。 48.( ) A.like B.after C.without D.for C 【解题思路】本题考查介词。根据设空前的"Sorry"和设空后的"I'm not exactly a historian（历史学家）"可知，朱莉一开始想婉拒玛丽亚一起学习 的邀请。此处表示"恐怕没有我你会学得更好",故without"不和……在一起" 符合语境。 54 49.( ) A.joined B.helped C.thanked D.taught A 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据下文可知，两人后来坐在一起学习了。 故此处表示"朱莉拿上自己的东西，加入了玛丽亚"。结合备选项可知， join"参加，加入"符合语境。 50.( ) A.relaxed B.worried C.moved D.surprised D 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据设空前的内容及设空后的"I thought you were studying history"可知，朱莉本以为玛丽亚在学习历史，却看到 她的面前放着一些卡片和彩色铅笔，每张卡片上都有一幅色彩斑斓的涂鸦， 所以此时朱莉是惊讶的。故所缺的词是surprised"惊讶的，感觉意外的"。 55 51.( ) A.strong B.close C.creative D.ready C 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据设空前的"the images help me recall facts"可知，玛丽亚利用图像来记忆知识，这个学习方法很特别。设空处 所在句表示"有时背诵是不够的，我必须发挥创意"。故creative"有创造力 的"符合语境。 52.( ) A.test B.play C.study D.choose C 【解题思路】本题考查动词。结合上文提到的玛丽亚的学习方法可知，玛 丽亚用她的美术技能来学习。故所缺的词是study"学习"。 56 53.( ) A.habit B.way C.truth D.value B 【解题思路】本题考查名词。上文提到玛丽亚有独特的学习方法，故此处 表示"我找到方法来记住‘生活在佛兰德斯的是什么人呢？’这一问题的答案 了"。结合备选项可知way"方法，方式"符合语境。 54.( ) A.When B.Where C.Why D.How D 【解题思路】本题考查疑问词。根据上文中提到的"I have found a 53 to remember the answer to the question"可推知，玛丽亚疑惑朱莉是如何 记住这一问题的答案的。how对方式提问，符合语境，故选D。 . . 57 55.( ) A.happily B.warmly C.jokingly D.suddenly A 【解题思路】本题考查副词。根据文章最后一句"Suddenly, studying history didn't seem so difficult for Julie"可知，朱莉找到了适合自己的学 习方法，学历史不再那么困难了。根据设空前的"Perfect!"以及设空后的 "and loudly"可知，happily"快乐地，高兴地"符合语境。 . . 58 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 新素材 柳条的文化内涵 traditional they painting but hold friend as high good write In ancient China, when people were separating, they would pick a willow twig（柳条） and give it to the person who was leaving. 59 This was to express 56._____ wishes for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for "willow" is pronounced the same 57.___ the word for "stay". Many Chinese poets liked 58.________ about willows in their works. One of the 59._____ poems is A Farewell Song（《送元二使安西》） by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more 60._______ will be seen. their as writing best friends Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people 61._____ willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, a 62.________ of weeping willows（垂柳） appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised 63._______ by the audience. "I was deeply attracted（吸引） by 64.__________ Chinese culture," one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 65.____ asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture. held painting highly traditional but 【第一节短文大意】 本文主要介绍了柳条在中国传统文化中的重要意义 及其在现代艺术中的运用。 62 56._____ their 【解题思路】本题考查代词。根据设空后的可数名词的复数形式可知，设 空处可考虑填形容词性物主代词；根据设空前的"they would pick"可知， 应用they的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 57.___ as 【解题思路】本题考查as的用法。the same as意为"和……一样"，符合文 意。故填as。 63 58.________ writing 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空后的描述可知，此处表示"许多中 国诗人喜欢写关于柳树的诗";like to do/doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，为固 定用法，但题干要求每空限填一词。故填writing。 59._____ best 【解题思路】本题考查形容词的比较等级。 "one of+the+形容词最高级+ 复数可数名词"表示"最……的……之一"，再结合备选词可知，应填good的 最高级形式。故填best。 . . . . . . 64 60._______ friends 【解题思路】本题考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为名词，作主语， 再结合备选词及语境可知，应填friend的复数形式friends。 61._____ held 【解题思路】本题考查动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为动词，作谓语； 根据设空前的"There was an amazing performance about willow twigs"可 知，设空处所在句应用一般过去时。故填held。 . . 65 62.________ painting 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据上文中提到的"willow twigs can also be seen in modern art"及下文中提到的"appeared on the LED screen"可知， 应填painting。 63._______ highly 【解题思路】本题考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处所在句结构完整， 设空处起修饰作用，可考虑填副词；结合上下文可知，此处表示"这场演 出赢得了观众的高度赞扬"。故填high的副词形式highly。 . . . . . . 66 64.__________ traditional 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。结合上下文可知，此处表示"我被中国传 统文化深深吸引"，故填traditional。 65.____ but 【解题思路】本题考查连词。not...but...意为"不是……而是……"，为固定 用法;再结合上下文可知，此处表示"把柳条送给一个人并不是在说再见， 而是让他留下来"。故填but。 67 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you discouraged when you try to invent new things but then you find out they have already been invented? Don't be discouraged if your invention ideas have already existed （存在）. That just means that others, too, are working 66.___ make the world better. Maybe you can change your mind. Building on things 67.__________ have already existed can make existing inventions even better. to that/which 68 Many inventions start with a want or a need. Look for something that you think could 68.____ improved. Once you find a problem, you can brainstorm possible solutions（解决方案）. Inventors often think about 69.____ world around them and what could be made easier or better. 70.______ are many resources for kids interested in inventing, and you can learn a lot by studying other inventors. Keep thinking, exploring, and experimenting! 【第二节短文大意】 本文告诉读者如果自己的发明想法已经存在，不要 气馁，并鼓励读者不断思考和探索。 be the There 66.___ to 【解题思路】本题考查不定式符号to。work to do sth.意为"为了做某事而 努力"，为固定用法。故填to。 67.__________ that/which 【解题思路】本题考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，"67.____ have already existed"为定语从句，修饰先行词things；先行词指物，且关 系词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。 . . 70 68.____ be 【解题思路】本题考查被动语态的结构。"情态动词+be+done"为含情态动 词的被动语态的结构，故填be。 69.____ the 【解题思路】本题考查冠词。the world表示"世界"，为固定用法。故填the。 71 70.______ There 【解题思路】本题考查存现句。分析句子结构可知，设空处所在句为存现 句。根据存现句的结构"there+be+主语+其他"及设空的位置可知，应填 There。 72 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的 意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Dave. 71.___________________________? B: I am looking for Tony. Do you know where he is? A: Maybe he is in his classroom. 72._______________________________ ____? B: Yes. But there is nobody in his classroom. What are you doing （here） Have you been there to have a look 73 A: Oh, I remember.73.____________________________________________ __________________________________________________. I think they will be back soon. You can wait for him for a while. B: But I have to go to play a football match right away. My teammates are waiting for me. A: 74.___________________________________________________________ __________________? B: That's great. They are planting trees behind our school/They are having a meeting about safety education in the hall/... Can I take a message for you/Do you need me to take a message （for you） 74 A: What do you want to tell him? B: Well, please tell him that the book he lent me was left at my home and I will give him the book tomorrow. I won't forget that again. 75.____________________________________________. A: You're welcome. I will tell him as soon as I see him. B: OK! You are a really nice person. Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/Many thanks 75 六、书面表达（共20分） 晚上在家的时间，你一般是怎么度过的？请根据下面的要点提示和写 作要求，以"My Evening Time at Home"为题，写一篇英语短文。 1.要点提示： 1）晚上在家的时候，你常常干些什么？ 2）你对这段时间的感觉是怎么样的？为什么？ 2.写作要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 2）词数100左右。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 76 My Evening Time at Home ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I like the time after school because it belongs to me and I can do what I like. After getting home from school, I usually chat with my family first while we are having dinner. Then, I do my study work — review today's lessons, do my homework and preview tomorrow's courses. Before going to bed, I often do some reading or listen to some light music. To have enough energy to meet the next day, I usually go to bed at about 10 o'clock. 77 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 名师教审题 My time after school is both enriching and relaxing. I really enjoy it. 语言支架 （1）和某人聊天：chat with sb./have a chat with sb. （2）温习功课：review the lesson （3）做作业：do one's homework/work at one's homework （4）早睡：go to bed early 79 $$