河南省洛阳市2024年中招模拟考试（一）英语讲评课件

洛阳市2024年中招模拟考试（一）英语讲评课件 英 语 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How is the weather today?( ) A A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 2 2.What time will the woman arrive?( ) C A.At 7:00. B.At 7:15. C.At 7:30. 3.Which sport does the girl like?( ) B A.Tennis. B.Soccer. C.Baseball. 4.Where are the two speakers?( ) B A.In a bank. B.In a hotel. C.In a library. 3 5.What will the man take away?( ) A A.A bowl of beef noodles. B.A bowl of egg noodles. C.A bowl of tomato noodles. 4 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What does the man think of Luoyi Ancient City?( ) B A.Boring. B.Noisy. C.Crowded. 7.Where will the two speakers probably go?( ) B A.Luoyi Ancient City. B.Luoyang Museum. C.White Horse Temple. 5 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.How will they get to the computer market?( ) C A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway. 9.How far is it from the speakers' home to the computer market?( ) B A.21 kilometers. B.23 kilometers. C.33 kilometers. 10.What is the relationship between the two speakers?( ) A A.Husband and wife. B.Father and daughter. C.Driver and passenger. 6 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11.What is the name of the first stop?( ) A A.Bank of China. B.Great Science Museum. C.Sunflowers Kids' Garden. 12.How long does the whole trip take?( ) B A.About thirty minutes. B.About forty minutes. C.About fifty minutes. 7 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Why does Jill feel upset?( ) A A.Because she misses her family. B.Because she has no friends here. C.Because she can't buy the ticket home. 14.What do we know about Jill's work?( ) B A.It's difficult but fun. B.It's easy but needs time. C.It's interesting but needs time. 8 15.How will Jill spend the Mid-Autumn Festival?( ) B A.By doing some window shopping. B.By spending the festival with Mark's family. C.By watching TV and having popcorn at home. 9 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文 读两遍。 16.___17.___18.___19.___20.___ D A E C B 10 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Physical Education Teacher Part-time. Mornings. High-school P.E. teacher with 10+ years' experience. Nurse Full time. It needs 5+ years' hospital experience. Three shifts（轮班）: 6 a.m.-3 p.m., 2 p.m.-11 p.m., 10 p.m.- 7 a.m. 11 Only with Honors Degree can apply（申请）. Call 555-222-4143 for an interview. Four-day work including weekends. Apply in person at Century Hospital. 33 Greenwood Road, New York. Phone 555-123-4567. 续表 12 Waiters and Waitresses 35 hours per week. The restaurant holds 120 customers. Restaurant experience is needed. $10 per hour. Please apply in person at Elaine's between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. Call 555-353-2222. Salesperson Full-time （40+ hours per week）. Women's clothes store. Possibility of management. May include evening and weekend work. $10.75 per hour. Please send your resume（简历） to Ladydays@712.com. Call 555-765-4324. 续表 13 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【A篇短文大意】 本文是招聘网站上的四则招聘信息。 21.Which job in the text does not need work experience?( ) C A.Nurse. B.Waiters and waitresses. C.Salesperson. D.Physical education teacher. 【解题思路】细节理解题。通读全文可知，只有"Salesperson"下的内容未 提到需要工作经验。故选C。 15 22.How much money can you get if you work at Elaine's for two weeks?( ) D A.$20. B.$70. C.$240. D.$700. 【解题思路】推理判断题。根据"Waiters and Waitresses"下的"35 hours per week""$10 per hour"及题干中的"for two weeks"可知，在Elaine's工作 两周能赚700美元。计算过程：35×10×2=700（美元）。 . . . . . . 16 23.If you want to be a P.E. teacher, which telephone number should you call?( ) B A.555-765-4324. B.555-222-4143. C.555-353-2222. D.555-123-4567. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据"Physical Education Teacher"下的 "Call 555-222-4143 for an interview"可知，应选B。 . . 17 24.Who may come to 33 Greenwood Road to find a job?( ) A A.Linda, who has 7 years' hospital service. B.John, who has 8 years' teaching experience. C.Amy, who worked as a waitress for nine months. D.Ben, who is good at selling clothes and talking with people. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据题干中的"33 Greenwood Road"可定位到 "Nurse"下的内容。根据该部分中的"It needs 5+ years' hospital experience"可知，A项符合题意。 18 25.Where is the text most probably from?( ) C A.A guidebook. B.A lifestyle magazine. C.A job website. D.A movie poster. 【解题思路】文章出处题。本文是四则招聘信息，故选C。 . . 19 B Bethany Beyer, our 7th-grade teacher, was a really good teacher. She cared about her students. That's why she was named "Teacher of the Year". She told us a funny story about her first day as a teacher. She said, "On my first day as a teacher, I was nervous and scared. I told myself I would never be able to do this! "The morning I was to begin teaching, I arrived really early. My hands were shaking. My throat was dry. I had butterflies in my stomach. 20 I looked at the clock. The students would arrive in five minutes. I felt a wave of panic（恐慌） inside. "I was so frightened. I hid myself behind the desk. The students came in and looked for their teacher. I heard them saying, ‘Where is she? Where is our new teacher, Ms. Beyer?’ "Finally, I stood up from behind the desk. Everyone was surprised. I decided to be honest with my students. I took a deep breath and told the kids how worried I was. But I also told them that I wanted to be their best friend and best teacher, too. "They did not laugh at me. They understood my fear. One boy named Jim said, ‘That's okay, Ms. Beyer. I get scared too.’ The students were all standing there smiling at me. They made me feel so comfortable and relieved（如释重负的）. My fear slowly disappeared. "I can make a joke about it now, but on my first day as a teacher, I was ready to run away. I'm very glad that I stayed and beat my fear." "I am ‘Teacher of the Year’ now. But on my first day as a teacher, my fear almost got the best of me," she added. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了贝萨妮·拜尔第一天当老师的经历。 26.Why was Bethany Beyer named "Teacher of the Year"?( ) D A.Because she taught well. B.Because she won many prizes. C.Because she worked really hard. D.Because she cared about her students. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She cared about her students. That's why she was named ‘Teacher of the Year’"可知，应选D。 . . 23 27.新考法 句意理解 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?( ) A A.I felt nervous and frightened. B.I was unhappy and wanted to cry. C.There were some butterflies in my stomach. D.There were some butterflies flying in the classroom. 24 【解题思路】句意猜测题。根据画线句前的"My hands were shaking"、画 线句后的"I felt a wave of panic（恐慌） inside"及"I was so frightened" 可知，贝萨妮·拜尔当时非常紧张和害怕。故选A。 名师碎碎念 have/get butterflies （in one's stomach）意为"（做某事前） 心慌，紧张"。如：I always get butterflies before an exam. . . . . . . . . 25 28.What did Bethany Beyer do before her first class?( ) A A.She hid behind the desk. B.She got to the classroom late. C.She waited outside the classroom. D.She introduced herself with a smile. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I was so frightened. I hid myself behind the desk"可知，应选A。 . . . . 26 29.Which words can best describe the student called Jim in the text?( ) B A.Brave and honest. B.Kind and caring. C.Smart and hard-working. D.Active and cheerful. 【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第六段中吉姆说的话"That's okay, Ms. Beyer. I get scared too"可知，Jim安慰老师害怕也不要紧。由此可推知， 吉姆很善良并且能够体贴他人。故选B。 . . 27 30.What do we mainly learn from the text?( ) C A.We should follow our heart. B.We should be good teachers. C.We should learn to get over our fear. D.We should treat others with kindness. 【解题思路】主旨大意题。根据第七段中的"I'm very glad that I stayed and beat my fear"可推知，C项"我们应该学会克服恐惧"符合题意。 . . 28 C There has been a close relationship between humans and dogs for thousands of years. We love dogs for many reasons, including their loyalty（忠诚）, their sense of fun and how soft they are. Now researchers have found another reason why humans might like dogs: their wagging（摇摆的） tails. A research team looked at more than 100 studies on tail-wagging. They noted that dogs wag their tails to communicate, but different types of tail-wagging might be sending different messages. 29 The research team came up with two possible explanations. The first has something to do with the rhythm（节奏） of tail-wagging. Rhythm is repeated sounds or movements — it's an important part of music. Humans love music, too. So they chose to make friends with dogs that wagged their tails more. Then this tail-wagging would have been passed down to the dogs' children. The second explanation is that humans chose dogs for other reasons, such as tameness（温顺）, and dogs with these qualities（特性） happened to wag their tails more. This would make tail-wagging a side effect of domestication（驯养）. More research is needed because no one really understands how or why tail-wagging happens. One of the team members, Andrea Ravignani, said that there was a lot of work to be done. "We still don't know exactly which parts of the dog brain control which features（特征） of the tail-wagging," she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【C篇短文大意】 人们喜欢狗除了因为它们忠诚、有趣、柔软，还因为它 们摇尾巴。本文通过介绍一个团队的研究成果来解释狗摇尾巴的可能原因。 32 名师讲语篇 知识积累 （1）look at研究 （2）come up with想出，想到 （3）be passed down to sb.……被传给某人 （4）side effect意外后果；副作用 词缀变形 （1）explain v.解释；说明→ explanation n.解释；说明（Para. 3） （2）repeat v.重复；重说→repeated adj.重复的；反复发生的（Para. 3） 33 31.How many reasons for loving dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 1?( ) D A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"We love dogs for many reasons, including their loyalty（忠诚）（①）, their sense of fun（②） and how soft they are（③）... their wagging（摇摆的） tails（④）"可 知，第一段共提到了四个狗受喜爱的原因。故选D。 . . . . . . . . 34 32.新考法 词义猜测新形式 Which of the following "note" has the similar meaning to the underlined one in Paragraph 2?( ) C A.Someone left this note for you. B.Mr. Penny made a note in his book. C.They note that the project needs more money. D.I always carry some paper to note down important ideas. 35 【解题思路】词义猜测题。根据画线词的形式和其在句中的成分可知，文 中的note作动词，由此可先排除A、B两项。画线词前的They指代"studies"， 又画线词后的内容为研究结果，故画线词表示"指出"。将"指出"这一含义 分别代入C、D两项后，只有C项语义通顺。故选C。 其余三个选项中note的含义分别为： A. Someone left this note（n.便条） for you. B. Mr. Penny made a note（n.笔记） in his book. D. I always carry some paper to note（v.记录，记下） down important ideas. 36 33.What may the research team study next?( ) C A.What kind of rhythm do dogs wag in? B.How often do dogs wag their tails every day? C.Which parts of the dog brain control the tail-wagging? D.Do different types of tail-wagging really have different meanings? 【解题思路】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"We still don't know exactly which parts of the dog brain control which features（特征） of the tail- wagging"可推知，研究团队接下来可能会研究狗脑的哪些部分控制尾巴的 摆动。故选C。 . . . . . . 37 34.What's the structure of the text?( ) A A.①//②③④⑤ B.①//②③//④⑤ C.①②③//④⑤ D.①②③④//⑤ 38 【解题思路】结构分析题。段意梳理： Para. 1 引出话题：人们喜欢狗的一个原因是它们摇尾巴。 Para. 2 一个团队做了有关狗摇尾巴的研究。 Para. 3 解释一：摇尾巴是一个有节奏的行为，而人类偏爱 有节奏的事物。 Para. 4 解释二：狗摇尾巴可能是驯养过程中产生的意外后 果。 Para. 5 还需要进行更多的研究。 结合段意可知，第一段引出话题，第二、三、四、五段均与狗摇尾巴的研 究有关。由此可知，本文为"总—分"结构的文章。故选A。 39 35.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found?( ) B A.Unit 1 The Sound of Music B.Unit 2 The World of Animals C.Unit 3 The Way to Health D.Unit 4 The History of Technology 【解题思路】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了与狗摇尾巴相关的信息，结合 B选项中的"Animals"可知，B项符合题意。 40 D 新素材 二十四节气之秋分 Qiufen, or the Autumn Equinox, is an important event in many cultures and traditions around the world. 36.___ On this day, people have some special activities to celebrate it. A 41 Standing eggs on end On the Autumn Equinox, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs stand on end. This Chinese custom has become the world's game. The trick is holding the egg until the yolk, the yellow part in the center of the egg, sinks（下沉） as much as possible. 37.___ That is because their yolk is inclined（倾向于） to sink down. D 42 Sending the autumn cattle（秋牛） The so-called autumn cattle is a piece of red or yellow paper printed with solar terms（节气） and a picture of farming cattle. On the Autumn Equinox, people often take these pictures from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes. 38.___ C 43 Eating qiucai Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. 39.___ Every Autumn Equinox day, some people in South China go to pick qiucai in the wild. Then, they put qiucai into soup with fish. It is believed that it can make people healthy. B 44 40.___ As we enjoy these activities, the Autumn Equinox is more than a day. It's a celebration of nature's balance and a time for us to join in age-old traditions. Every action we do, big or small, can bring us closer to understanding the world around us. E 45 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It falls on Sept. 22, 23 or 24. B. It's thin and about 20 centimeters long. C. They may get some pocket money for doing this. D. Eggs about four or five days old are better for the game. E. These special activities show the meaningful moments on this special day. 【D篇短文大意】 本文介绍了在秋分时人们进行的一系列庆祝活动。 46 名师放大招 巧解快解 如果语篇中各段落前出现了小标题，可以根据小标题中的关键词快速 准确地找出答案。以本题为例：第二段前的小标题为"Standing eggs on end"，备选项中只有D项含有"Eggs"，故37题的答案为D。 47 【备选项释义】 A.它在9月22、23或24日。 B.它很细，长约20厘米。 C.他们这样做可能会得到一些零花钱。 D.四五天大的鸡蛋更适合玩这个游戏。 E.这些特别的活动展示了这个特殊的日子里有意义的时刻。 48 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个 可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky. The girl is from Melbourne（墨尔本）, Australia. She likes running in her . .41. . time. And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can . .42. .. Angela said to the local daily reporter, "When 49 Molly . .43. . walking, she was at one speed, which was full speed. She didn't walk. She just ran everywhere." And she is . .44. . running. Every day Molly runs 3-6 km after school and on the weekends she runs 21 km. Years ago, she did . .45. . for her plan to run to Canberra. She wanted to . .46. . as much money as she could so she could give the money to the Children's Cancer Institute to help in doing the . .47. . that could help cure（治好） children's brain cancer（脑癌）. According to Angela, the illness . .48. . took the life of Molly's sister, Phoebe, when their elder sister Lucy was just two years old. Molly is the only person in the . .49. . family who never got to meet Phoebe. She died before Molly was born. "She doesn't feel good and it was her . .50. . to do this run for the Children's Cancer Institute. It seems to be like something she . .51. . to do for Phoebe," said Angela. On a weekend, Molly ran 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes. She well and truly showed she was ready. "When she does her . .52. . 21 km run now, it's like a stroll（散步） in the park for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes," Angela said. "She isn't out of breath and . .53. . to me the whole time. I still run with her during the week but I slow her down, . .54. . I ride my bike alongside her. "My husband, Chris, will also be nearby . .55. . his car if we need it." Molly's elder sister Lucy is also sporty, but she's not a runner. "We're a family who loves the outdoors and being active," Angela said. 【短文大意】 本文讲述了莫莉·布雷姆纳通过跑步为儿童癌症研究所筹钱 的故事。 53 41.( ) A.free B.quiet C.happy D.safe A 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据第二段的最后一句"Every day Molly runs 3-6 km after school and on the weekends she runs 21 km"可知，她 闲暇时喜欢跑步。故free"空闲的"符合文意。quiet"安静的"；happy"开心的 "；safe"安全的"。 42.( ) A.tell B.remember C.suggest D.influence B 【解题思路】本题考查动词。for as long as sb. can remember的意思同 for a very long time，符合文意。故选B。tell"告诉"；remember "记住"； suggest "建议"；influence "影响"。 . . . . . . 54 43.( ) A.avoided B.imagined C.considered D.started D 【解题思路】本题考查动词。结合上下文可知，此处表示"莫莉开始走路 时"。故所缺的词是started"开始"。avoid"避免"；imagine"想象"；consider" 认为"。 44.( ) A.even B.just C.also D.still D 【解题思路】本题考查副词。根据设空前的"She didn't walk. She just ran everywhere"和设空后的"Every day Molly runs 3-6 km after school and on the weekends she runs 21 km"可知，此处表示"她现在还在跑"。故 still"仍然，依旧"符合文意。 . . . . . . 55 45.( ) A.business B.housework C.training D.homework C 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据设空后的"to run to Canberra"可推知， 莫莉计划参加到堪培拉的长跑，并为此进行了训练。故training"训练"符合 文意。 46.( ) A.raise B.provide C.make D.pay A 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空后的"money"及下文中的"she could give the money to the Children's Cancer Institute"可推知，莫莉想要筹集 尽可能多的钱。故raise"筹募"符合文意。 56 47.( ) A.show B.trip C.research D.performance C 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据设空后的"that could help cure（治好） children's brain cancer（脑癌）"可推知，莫莉要把钱捐给儿童癌症研究所， 帮助他们进行有助于治疗儿童脑癌的研究。故research"研究"符合文意。 48.( ) A.sadly B.quietly C.nervously D.angrily A 【解题思路】本题考查副词。根据设空后的"took the life of Molly's sister, Phoebe"可知，sadly"不幸地"符合文意。quietly"安静地"；nervously "紧张 地"；angrily "生气地"。 . . 57 49.( ) A.old B.poor C.whole D.traditional C 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据设空前的"when their elder sister Lucy was just two years old"及设空后的"She died before Molly was born"可推知，全家人中只有莫莉从未见过菲比。故whole"全部的"符合文 意。old"古老的"；poor"贫穷的"；traditional"传统的"。 50.( ) A.luck B.style C.turn D.idea D 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据上下文可知，为儿童癌症研究所参加这 次长跑是莫莉自己的主意。故idea"主意"符合文意。luck"运气"；style"方 式，作风"；turn"（依次轮到的）机会"。 58 51.( ) A.affords B.wants C.agrees D.promises B 【解题思路】本题考查动词。此处表示"这似乎是她想为菲比做的事"，故 所缺的词是wants"想要，希望"。afford"（有时间）做，能做"；agree"同意 "；promise"承诺"。 52.( ) A.final B.total C.normal D.personal C 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据第二段中的"on the weekends she runs 21 km"及设空前的"Molly ran 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes" 可推知，此处表示"当她现在正常跑21千米时"。故normal"正常的"符合文 意。final"最终的"；total"总共的"；personal"个人的"。 . . . . 59 53.( ) A.listens B.talks C.writes D.comes B 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空前的"She isn't out of breath"可知， 莫莉不会气喘吁吁，还会一直跟妈妈说话。故所缺的词是talks"说话"。 54.( ) A.so B.and C.but D.for A 【解题思路】本题考查连词。设空前表示"我拖慢了她的速度"；设空后表 示"我骑着自行车和她并肩而行"。根据设空前后的内容可知，应选A。 55.( ) A.like B.under C.of D.with D 【解题思路】本题考查介词。此处表示"我的丈夫克里斯也会开着他的车 在附近"，故with符合文意。 60 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy say month one get way he from when control Mr. Deng is a teacher in a high school. Once, he tried to work on his work when his friends began to sing loudly. He found 56.________ becoming angry suddenly. Later he got to know that he should control the feelings and stop 57._______ angry. himself getting 61 The teacher decided to write a book to change it. He named the book I control my feelings this way. The book came out several 58.________ ago. You will find that this book mainly helps people 59._______ feelings. It advises people how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book 60._____ that becoming angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them become better. "Being angry is not a right 61._____ to act." Mr. Deng says. The book says people can control their anger. So, don't be angry 62.______ is what people should do. months control says way easily 62 This book gives eleven tips to help people 63.______ they become angry. Here are some tips listed from them. 64._____ of all, ask friends to stop talking to you when you become angry. Then, think about doing something different. When you are angry, walk away 65.______ the problem and go somewhere else. Every time you are angry, write it down. Look at it later and you will see there is no need to be like that. when First from 【第一节短文大意】 本文通过介绍一本书告诉我们要控制自己的情绪。 63 名师一点通 规律探寻 常考词汇变形规律 第一类：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有复数、所有格的变化。 第二类：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、主谓一致）， 也有非谓语的变化（动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式）。 64 第三类：代词形式变化。 代词的形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词 （主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。 第四类：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化。 英语中大部分形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级 和最高级的方式通常为加后缀-er、-est,或在词前加more/less和most/least,且 表示最高级时前面还要加the。 第五类：数词形式变化。 数词的形式变化多为基数词变序数词,需要注意的是作分母的序数词的 单复数形式。 65 56.________ himself 【解题思路】本题考查代词。find oneself doing sth.意为"发现某人自己在 做某事"，为固定用法；结合设空前的"He"可知，应填himself。 . . 66 57._______ getting 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空前的"control the feelings"可知，他 觉得应该控制情绪，不再发脾气。get angry意为"发脾气"，为固定搭配； stop doing sth.意为"停止做某事"，为固定用法。故填getting。 名师碎碎念 get的-ing形式需双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing，有类似变形的 词还有：cut→cutting、drop→dropping、fit→fitting、let→letting、 nod→nodding、plan→planning、regret→regretting、run→running、 sit→sitting、stop→stopping、swim→swimming、put→putting。 67 58.________ months 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据设空前的"several"和设空后的"ago"可知， 所缺的词为表示时间的名词，且要用复数形式。结合备选词可知，应填 months。 . . 68 59._______ control 【解题思路】本题考查动词。help sb. do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，为 固定用法，故考虑填动词原形；根据上文中提到的"control the feelings"及 "control my feelings"及设空后的"It advises people how to stay cool when bad things happen to them"可知，应填control。 . . . . . . 69 60._____ says 【解题思路】本题考查动词。分析句子结构可知，可考虑填动词，作谓语； 根据下文中的"The book says people can control their anger"可知，应填 says。 61._____ way 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据设空前的不定冠词a可知，应填单数可 数名词；a way to do sth.意为"做某事的一个方法"，符合文意。故填way。 . . . . 70 62.______ easily 【解题思路】本题考查副词。略去设空处，句子结构依然完整，由此可知， 应填副词；结合上下文及备选词可知，此处表示"人们应该做的是不要轻 易发怒"。故填easily。 63.______ when 【解题思路】本题考查连词。设空前后为两个完整的句子，故填连词；结 合备选词可知，只有when可作连词。故填when。 . . 71 64._____ First 【解题思路】本题考查固定搭配。first of all意为"第一，首先"，为固定搭 配；又设空在句首，所填词的首字母应大写。故填First。 65.______ from 【解题思路】本题考查介词。根据设空前的"walk away"及设空后的"the problem"可知，可考虑填介词；away from sb./sth.意为"离开某人或某物"， 符合文意。故填from。 72 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in Chinese history? Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? The Silk Road is the name of different roads 66.__________ connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. People began 67.___ travel along the Silk Road more than 2,000 years ago. The Chinese silk trade became 68.____ most important in the world by the time. that/which to the 73 Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk. They also carried 69._____ traded many other different products. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线） 70.____ still used. Trains cross the routes instead of camels（骆驼） and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan. China protects the history of many countries in this way. and are 【第二节短文大意】 本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的相关知识。 74 66.__________ that/which 【解题思路】本题考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，"66.____ connected Europe, Africa and Asia"为定语从句，修饰先行词roads；roads 指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填that或which。 67.___ to 【解题思路】本题考查不定式符号to。begin to do sth.意为"开始做某事"， 为固定用法。故填to。 75 68.____ the 【解题思路】本题考查冠词。设空后为形容词的最高级，故填the。 69._____ and 【解题思路】本题考查连词。设空前后为两个动词，且均为过去式，故填 and，表并列。 70.____ are 【解题思路】本题考查被动语态的结构。routes与use之间存在被动关系， 应用被动语态；根据被动语态的结构"be+done"可知，应填be动词的适当形 式；主语为复数可数名词且时态为一般现在时，故填are。 76 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的 意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Winnie. How is everything going? B: Hi, Stephen. Pretty good. 71.____________________________________ _________? A: I am reading the book that Jenny has recommended. Have you ever read it? What are you doing/What are you reading/... 77 B: No, I haven't. 72.______________________________________________? A: The book is about the story of a girl named Anne. She was brave to face difficulties. What is the book about/What does the book tell/... B: It must be a nice book. I will buy one. By the way, what do you plan to do tomorrow? A: 73.__________________________________________________________. Every student in my class will go there. B: You will have a school trip? Wow! What will you do there? A: 74._______________________________________. B: Sounds great. 75.____________________________________________. A: Thank you. I think we will have a pleasant trip. We will have a school trip/We are going to have a school trip/... We can cook there/We can have a picnic/... Have a nice trip/May you have a pleasant trip/... 79 六、书面表达（20分） 学校的劳动实践课已经开设一年了，大家一定有很多难以忘怀的经历 或开心快乐的瞬间。校报英语栏目Fun English World针对劳动实践活动发 起征文，请以"The ____ Moment in Labor Class"为题，根据下面的要求 用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.介绍事情发生的时间、地点和过程； 2.谈谈这件事对你的影响； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数100左右。 80 The ______________ Moment in Labor Class ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Unforgettable Our school had a special labor class for us. Last month, we were asked to clean up the school garden and plant new vegetables. The most unforgettable moment was to plant carrots. As a group, we carefully dug holes, placed the seeds, and covered them with soil. It was hard work, but we laughed and worked together, learning about duty and teamwork. Weeks later, we felt proud and excited to see the tiny green plants start to grow. That labor class wasn't just physical work; it was a chance to learn and grow. I will always remember the feeling of achievement. 81 名师教审题 82 语言支架 （1）难忘的：unforgettable/memorable （2）令人愉快的：happy/enjoyable/joyful （3）体力劳动：physical work/labor （4）做某事的机会：a chance to do sth. （5）学到：learn sth./learn that... 83 $$