河南省开封市2024年中招第二次模拟考试英语讲评课件

开封市2024年中招第二次模拟考试英语讲评课件 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A We're all using computers more and more these days, and they are great tools for work and study. However, using a computer for long periods of time can cause health problems. Here we take a look at the problems that you can experience, and how to avoid them. ____________________________________ 2 The problems Things that can help Posture（姿势） problems: Sitting for long periods of time without moving can cause pain in our back, shoulders and in other parts of our body. It is important to stand up, stretch and move around every once in a while. It's also important to make sure that your screen, keyboard and chair are all set up correctly. You should be looking straight ahead at your screen, not up or down. Your keyboard should not be too high or low — your forearms（前臂） should be of the same level to the desk. Your feet should rest flat on the floor. 续表 3 Overuse strain （损伤）: Typing and clicking a mouse for long periods of time can cause injury to your hand, wrist （手腕） or elbow. Have your mouse in a position where you can hold it comfortably. When you type, don't push too hard on the keys. Rest your hands when you are not typing. 续表 4 Eye strain: Looking at a screen for long periods of time makes the eyes tired. You might get headaches or you can't see things clearly. Give your eyes a break often, for example, by looking out of the window for a while. Also, make sure your screen is not too bright. 续表 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了长时间使用电脑会导致的健康问题，并 告诉读者如何避免产生这些问题。 6 名师讲语篇 知识积累 （1）stretch v.伸展；舒展 （2）every once in a while偶尔地；间或 （3）look straight ahead两眼向前平视 Your feet should rest flat on the floor. 熟词生义 常用义：n.剩余部分；其余的人；休息时间 v.休息；放松 句中义：v.（被）支撑；（使）倚靠；托 7 21.How many health problems are mentioned in the text?( ) B A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据"The problems"下的"Posture（姿势） problems""Overuse strain（损伤）"和"Eye strain"可知，应选B。 8 22.What can't help to avoid strain to your wrist according to the text?( ) C A.Don't push too hard on the keys. B.Rest your hand when not typing. C.Sit up straight and exercise often. D.Have your mouse in a comfortable position. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据"Overuse strain（损伤）"对应的右侧内 容可知，A、B、D三项在文中均被提及。故选C。 9 23.Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the text?( ) B A.Your feet should rest flat on the floor. B.Your keyboard should be a little lower. C.You should be looking straight ahead at your screen. D.Your forearms should be of the same level to the desk. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文中的"Your keyboard should not be too high or low"可知，B项与文意不符。 . . . . 10 24.What is the text mainly about?( ) C A.Eye problems of computer users. B.Taking a rest when feeling tired. C.Staying healthy while using computers. D.A useful tool for study and work. 【解题思路】主旨大意题。文章第一部分是该文的主旨段，根据该段中的 "using a computer for long periods of time can cause health problems. Here we take a look at the problems that you can experience, and how to avoid them"可知，本文主要介绍了使用电脑时，如何避免造成健康问 题。结合四个选项可知，应选C。 . . . . . . 11 25.In which part of a magazine can you read the text?( ) D A.Science. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Health. 【解题思路】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了使用电脑时如何保持健康，由 此可知，应选D。 12 B On my father's birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner. The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy, with lots of diners. Waiters moved busily between the tables. We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out. The place went completely dark. All the conversations in the restaurant stopped for a moment, and then everybody started talking together. "What happened to the lights?" " Ooh, it's a blackout!" Some people laughed, and others seemed a little worried. 13 Then the restaurant manager came in, holding a candle. He spoke to all the diners, "Ladies and gentlemen, I am very sorry for this. Our power has gone out. The power has gone out across the whole neighbourhood, and we don't know when it will be restored（恢复）. Please be patient. Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening." The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables. One of the diners asked, "What about our meals?" 14 "Don't worry, sir," replied the manager. "Luckily, we use gas in our kitchen, not electricity, so the cook can continue cooking all your meals. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, I apologize." My father said to me, "Andy, let's go out the street and take a look." He and I went out of the front door and looked up and down the street. Sure enough, it was in total darkness. We went back in and sat at the table with my mother. Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brought our meals and we started eating. "You know, I don't mind this at all," said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant. "It's quite pretty! And I feel special — I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!" "You always look on the bright side!" said Mum. We all laughed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【B篇短文大意】 作者一家为庆祝爸爸的生日来餐厅吃饭。他们刚点完餐 就停电了，但作者的爸爸乐观面对这一突发情况，并认为这是一次特别的 生日晚宴。 17 26.Why did the writer's family go out for dinner?( ) C A.Because the lights in their house went out. B.Because the restaurant was the most popular. C.Because it was the writer's father's birthday. D.Because their friends invited them to have dinner. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句"On my father's birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner"可知，作者一家出去吃饭是为了给 爸爸庆祝生日。故选C。 . . 18 27.Which word can best describe the writer's father?( ) D A.Polite. B.Strict. C.Responsible. D.Hopeful. 【解题思路】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中爸爸说的话以及最后一段中 妈妈对爸爸的评价"You always look on the bright side!"可推知，爸爸总 是持乐观态度。故选D。A项意为"有礼貌的，儒雅的"，B项意为"严厉的"， C项意为"可靠的"。 . . 19 28.What does the underlined word "this" refer to?( ) B A.The fact that the kitchen used gas. B.The fact that the lights had gone out. C.The fact that the restaurant was noisy. D.The fact that the restaurant was crowded. 【解题思路】代词指代题。根据画线词前的"very sorry"和画线词后的"Our power has gone out. The power has gone out across the whole neighbourhood"可推知，this指代的是前面提到的餐厅里的灯全熄灭了这件 事。故选B。 20 29.Which is the correct order according to the text? a. All the lights went out. b. Waiters brought candles. c. Andy's family ordered their meals. d. A waiter brought the family's meals to the table. e. The restaurant manager came and spoke to everyone.( ) C A.a-b-c-e-d B.c-a-b-d-e C.c-a-e-b-d D.a-e-b-d-c 21 【解题思路】细节排序题。 选项 关键信息 回文定位 a lights、went out 第二段 中的"We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out" b brought candles 第四段 中的"The waiters came in with lit candles" . . . . . . . . 22 选项 关键信息 回文定位 c ordered their meals 第二段 中的"We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out" d brought、meals 第九段 中的"The waiter brought our meals" e restaurant manager、spoke to 第三段 中的"Then the restaurant manager came in, holding a candle. He spoke to all the diners" 续表 因为本文是按照时间顺序展开描写的，故正确的顺序为：c-a-e-b-d。 . . . . . . . . 名师放大招 高能技法 回文定位法解答排序题 排序题是一种将多项事实或情节进行排序的细节理解题。该题要求学 生根据事件或动作发生的先后顺序，确定事件或事物发展变化的正确顺序。 解题时通常采用回文定位法，学生需要先研读选项，确定选项中的关键词 或短语，而后找到关键词或短语在原文中的位置，最后按照时间、逻辑等 顺序进行排序，从而得出正确答案。 . . . . . . 24 30.What is the text?( ) A A.A story. B.A poem. C.An interview. D.A report. 【解题思路】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章包含了故事的六要素 （时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果），由此可推知，本文是一个故 事。 . . 25 C 新考向 多模态语篇 Have you ever eaten pancakes with maple syrup? They are delicious! Canada is famous for its maple syrup. The maple leaf is even on the Canadian flag. Maple syrup comes from the maple tree and around 70% of the maple syrup in the world comes from Canada. And 90% of that comes from Quebec, in the east of the country. 26 First, sap（汁液） is collected from the maple trees. A tap is put into the tree to collect the sap. The bucket in the picture above is full of sap. This takes place during spring — from early March to late April. Sap can be collected from larger trees up to three times during spring. 27 Next, the sap is taken to a large storage tank（存储罐）. The sap travels through pipes（管子） to sugarhouse. This is where the sap is made into syrup. The sap is boiled to make it into syrup. As the sap boils, it becomes thicker and sweeter. About 40 kilos of sap makes about one kilo of syrup. Once the syrup is ready, it is put into bottles or cans and sent to shops and businesses. You can use maple syrup in many different ways. You can put it on pancakes, ice-cream or oatmeal. It tastes great on salad with a little 28 lemon juice. You can also cook with maple syrup. You can put it on vegetables, pork or chicken before you cook them. Some people like to use it in tea and coffee instead of sugar. In fact, maple syrup is a little healthier than sugar. It has some different minerals（矿物质） in it — so you don't have to feel too bad about eating this sweet treat! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了枫糖浆的制作过程与应用。 31.What do you think "maple syrup" mean in Chinese according to the text?( ) A A.枫糖浆 B.蔬菜沙拉 C.燕麦粥 D.柠檬汁 【解题思路】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"The sap travels through pipes （管子） to sugarhouse"和第四段中的"Some people like to use it in tea and coffee instead of sugar...so you don't have to feel too bad about eating this sweet treat!"可知，maple syrup是甜的，可代替糖。结合四个 选项可推知，maple syrup意为"枫糖浆"。故选A。 . . . . . . 30 32.When is sap taken from the maple trees?( ) D A.During winter. B.During autumn. C.During summer. D.During spring. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"sap（汁液） is collected from the maple trees"和"This takes place during spring"可知，应选D。 . . 31 33.How much sap makes about one kilo of syrup?( ) C A.About 20 kilos of sap. B.About 30 kilos of sap. C.About 40 kilos of sap. D.About 50 kilos of sap. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"About 40 kilos of sap makes about one kilo of syrup"可知，应选C。 . . 32 34.What do we know about maple syrup according to the text?( ) C A.90% of maple syrup in the world comes from Canada. B.Maple syrup is collected from the maple trees. C.Maple syrup can be used in many different ways. D.Sugar is a little healthier than maple syrup. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句"You can use maple syrup in many different ways"可知，C项的表述符合文意。 33 名师放大招 绝不跳坑 干扰项设错套路之偷换概念 偷换概念一般指在阅读理解题的选项中，干扰项的表达与原文信息句 吻合程度较高，仅有部分词原文中没有体现或者和原文不一致，这容易给 学生造成一种错觉，从而误选。这种干扰项常常偷换了动作的发出者、动 作的承受者、动作本身等。如本题的B选项，原文中是说"sap（汁液） is collected from the maple trees"，命题人将sap偷换为Maple syrup，从而对 学生造成干扰。 34 35.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found?( ) A A.Unit 3 Trees B.Unit 4 Going places C.Unit 5 Electricity D.Unit 6 Language learning 35 【解题思路】推理判断题。 Step 1根据选项，倒推各单元可能包含什么内容的文章。 A. Unit 3 Trees→植物、自然 B. Unit 4 Going places→旅游、景点 C. Unit 5 Electricity→能源、资源 D. Unit 6 Language learning→语言、学习策略 Step 2 根据文章内容，和各选项一一匹配。 本文主要介绍了与枫糖浆有关的内容，和四个选项匹配后可知，应选A。 36 D As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? 36.___ Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it's impossible for you to become a writer. 37.___ B E 37 In fact, everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. 38.___ Then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. 39.___ You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. A C 38 40.___ This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. B. Do you ever try to make your dream real? C. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. D. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. E. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream. 【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了如何实现梦想。 【备选项释义】 A.每天坚持告诉自己你想要什么。 B.你有没有尝试过让梦想成真？ C.但最大的困难来自你自己。 D.当你离梦想越来越近时，它可能会发生一点变化。 E.这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。 40 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个 可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village lived a little boy called Nello. His parents died when he was two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was . .41. . for them. Every morning, Nello's grandpa collected fresh milk. He then put the milk onto a cart（手拉车） and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello tried to . .42. . his grandpa travel from the village to the city. 41 One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city, they saw a large dog . .43. . on the side of the road. "What happened?" asked Nello. "Is the dog . .44. .?" His grandpa examined the dog and said to Nello, "The dog is seriously ill. We have to take him home, or he will die." Then, his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. . .45. ., the dog was abandoned（抛弃） because of his serious illness. Seeing the dying dog, Nello was heart- broken. He . .46. . to take good care of the dog. Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, . .47. . he still fed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog could stand on his feet and became . .48. .. 42 "Let's name him Patrasche," said Nello one day to his grandpa. "Good . .49. .," replied his grandpa. From then on, Patrasche became a . .50. . of the family. One day, as Nello and his grandpa were ready to start their . .51. . to the city, Patrasche stood in front of the cart. "Out of the way, Patrasche," said Nello. "We'll be late." But Patrasche . .52. . to move. "What does he want to do?"asked Nello. His grandpa smiled and said, "I believe . .53. . Patrasche wants to help pull the cart." 43 Never had anyone treated Patrasche . .54. . as Nello and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful for the . .55. . he received, so he wanted to help. From then on, people in the village would see a large dog pulling a cart with milk with the grandpa pushing behind, and Nello helping at the side. 【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了男孩Nello和爷爷以及狗狗Patrasche之间的 感人故事。 44 41.( ) A.safe B.hard C.busy D.great B 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据第四段中的"Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat"可知，Nello和爷爷的生活很艰难。故 hard"艰苦的，艰难的"符合文意。safe"安全的"；busy"忙碌的"；great"美妙 的"。 42.( ) A.help B.make C.watch D.notice A 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据下文中的"as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city"可知，长大一点后，Nello就试着帮助爷爷。 故help"帮助"符合文意。make"促使，使得"；watch"观看，观察"；notice" 注意到，意识到"。 . . 45 43.( ) A.eating B.waiting C.lying D.searching C 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据第四段中的"The dog is seriously ill"可 推知，他们看到路边躺着一只大狗。故所缺的词是lying"躺，平躺"。eat" 吃"；wait"等待"；search"搜索，搜寻"。 44.( ) A.sad B.lazy C.silly D.dead D 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据设空后爷爷的回答可知，Nello问的是 "这只狗死了吗？"。故dead"死的，失去生命的"符合文意。sad"悲哀的，难 过的"；lazy"懒惰的"；silly"愚蠢的"。 . . 46 45.( ) A.In fact B.At times C.By accident D.Just then A 【解题思路】本题考查短语介词。设空后介绍了这只狗为何会奄奄一息地 躺在路边，故所缺的短语是In fact"事实上，实际上"。at times"有时，间 或"；by accident"偶然，意外地"；just then"那时，就在那时"。 46.( ) A.agreed B.preferred C.decided D.managed C 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空前的"Nello was heart-broken"和设 空后的"take good care of the dog"可知，应用decided"决定"。agree"同意"； prefer"较喜欢"；manage"完成（困难的事），勉力完成"。 47 47.( ) A.so B.but C.or D.and B 【解题思路】本题考查连词。设空前表示"Nello和爷爷吃不饱"；设空后表 示"他用牛奶和面包喂狗"。根据设空前后的内容可知，设空处表转折，故 选B。 48.( ) A.quieter B.cleverer C.friendlier D.stronger D 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据设空前的"the dog could stand on his feet"可知，这只狗变得越来越强壮。故选D。 . . . . 48 49.( ) A.job B.idea C.offer D.way B 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据设空前Nello说的"Let's name him Patrasche"可知，爷爷说的是"好主意"。故idea"想法，主意"符合文意。 50.( ) A.sign B.wish C.member D.pleasure C 【解题思路】本题考查名词。结合上下文可知，Patrasche成了这个家的一 员。member意为"成员"，符合文意。sign"迹象"；wish"愿望"；pleasure"乐 事，快事"。 49 51.( ) A.plan B.research C.meeting D.journey D 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据第二段中的"Nello tried to 42 his grandpa travel from the village to the city"可知，journey"旅行，行程"符 合文意。plan"计划"；research"研究，调查"；meeting"会议"。 52.( ) A.refused B.expected C.promised D.stopped A 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空前的"But"可知，Patrasche就是不走 开。故refused"拒绝"符合文意。expect"期望"；promise"承诺"；stop"停止"。 . . 50 53.( ) A.its B.his C.our D.their C 【解题思路】本题考查代词。此处表示"我认为我们的Patrasche想要帮忙拉 车"。故选C。 54.( ) A.fairly B.nicely C.patiently D.properly B 【解题思路】本题考查副词。根据设空后的"Patrasche was thankful"可知， 从来没有人像Nello和他的爷爷那样善待Patrasche。故nicely"和善地，友好 地"符合文意。fairly"公正地"；patiently"耐心地"；properly"正确地，适当 地"。 . . 51 55.( ) A.kindness B.present C.service D.invitation A 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据设空前的"Never had anyone treated Patrasche 54 as Nello and his grandpa"及设空后的"so he wanted to help" 可知，Patrasche非常感激爷孙俩对它的好。kindness意为"仁慈，善良"，符 合文意。present"礼物"；service"服务"；invitation"邀请"。 52 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 新素材 养老院里的宝宝"雇员" baby think easy active whenever like encourage they who happy An old people's home is looking for new employees（雇员）. There is one main requirement: they must be 56._______. babies 53 Parents of children under the age of 4 are 57.___________ to apply for（申请） the "job". The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people 58.________ than before. They can go on walks with them or spend time with them in other ways. And 59._____ other employees, they will be paid — in diapers（尿布） and milk. The babies can do the job 60.______. They can come to work and take breaks 61._________ they want. The manager of the old people's home said that she 62.________ of the idea after seeing how happy the old people were when their children and grandchildren visited them. encouraged happier like easily whenever thought 54 The old people's home has already got some baby employees 63._____ work well. "Even the people who usually don't speak much and don't smile a lot become 64.______ as soon as they see the babies," the manager said. And it's also good for parents and babies. Parents say it's a good way for 65.______ to meet other parents and that it gives their children a chance to learn from the old people. who active them 【第一节短文大意】 一家养老院招聘宝宝"雇员"，他们的工作是陪伴老 人。当然，这些宝宝"雇员"会得到"工资"——尿布和奶粉。 55 56._______ babies 【解题思路】本题考查名词。设空前为"must be"，故考虑填形容词或名词， 作表语；结合下文中的"The only thing the babies have to do"可知，可选 用名词baby；设空前无冠词、所有格、形容词性物主代词等，且baby为可 数名词，故填其复数形式babies。 57.___________ encouraged 【解题思路】本题考查动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某 事"，符合文意；又此处为被动语态，故填过去分词encouraged。 . . . . . . 56 58.________ happier 【解题思路】本题考查形容词的比较级。make sb.+adj.意为"使某人……"， 为固定用法；根据设空后的"than before"可知，应填形容词的比较级；结 合备选词可知，此处表示"宝宝们唯一要做的就是让老人们比以前更开心"。 故填happy的比较级happier。 名师碎碎念 happy变比较级时，要变y为i，再加er，类似变形的还有： healthy→healthier、wealthy→wealthier、crazy→crazier、dirty→dirtier、 lucky→luckier等。 . . 57 59._____ like 【解题思路】本题考查介词。根据设空后的"other employees"及"they （指代the babies） will be paid"可知，此处表示"像其他雇员一样"。like 意为"像……一样"，符合文意。 60.______ easily 【解题思路】本题考查副词。分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，故考虑 填副词，起修饰作用；结合备选词可知，此处表示"宝宝们可以轻松完成 工作"。故填easily。 . . . . 58 61._________ whenever 【解题思路】本题考查连词。设空前后为两个完整的句子，故考虑填连词； 结合备选词可知，此处表示"他们可以随时上班和休息"。故whenever"无论 何时"符合文意。 62.________ thought 【解题思路】本题考查动词。think of意为"想出，构思出"，符合文意；结 合设空前的"said"和设空后的"were""visited"可知，时态为"一般过去时"。 故填think的过去式thought。 59 63._____ who 【解题思路】本题考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，"63.____ work well"为定语从句，修饰先行词baby employees；先行词指人，且关 系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 64.______ active 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。设空前的become为系动词，意为"变成， 成为"，后可跟形容词或名词；结合上下文及备选词可知，此处表示"即使 是平时不爱说话、不爱笑的人，一看到这些宝宝也会变得活跃起来"。故 填active。 60 65.______ them 【解题思路】本题考查代词。for用在某些形容词和名词的后面，表示后面 动词所表示动作的执行者，常用作for sb. to do sth.，故设空处为表示人 的名词或人称代词的宾格形式；结合备选词可知，此处表示"家长们说， 这是他们结识其他家长的好方法"。故填them。 . . . . . . . . 61 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Flying kites is a normal way for people to relax. You can see many children and parents fly kites in the park 66._________ spring. In fact, kites were not invented to relax at first. It's said 67._____ kites were invented by a famous Chinese philosopher（哲学家）. Historical records show that kites had several names, such as zhiyuan in the north in ancient China. All of them 68.______ borrowed from the names of birds. in/during that were 62 During the late Tang Dynasty, some people put music strings（琴弦） on kites, and they produced a sound like the Chinese zither（古筝）, 69.____ people called them fengzheng. The name is still used today. During the Song Dynasty, kites became toys, and kite making turned into a kind of traditional folk art. Weifang is famous 70.____ its kite making and flying customs. Each year, the Weifang International Kite Festival is held in April, and kite lovers from all over the world take part in it. 【第二节短文大意】 本文主要介绍了风筝的历史和名字的由来等。 so for 66._________ in/during 【解题思路】本题考查介词。 in/during spring意为"在春天"，为固定搭配。 故填in或during。 67._____ that 【解题思路】本题考查固定句式。It's said that...意为"据说……"，为固定 句式。故填that。 64 68.______ were 【解题思路】本题考查被动语态的结构。设空前的them指代前面提到的 "names"，与设空后的borrow（在此意为"借用"）存在被动关系，应用被动 语态；根据被动语态的结构"be+done"可知，应填be动词的适当形式；主语 为all of them，时态为"一般过去时"，故填were。 65 69.____ so 【解题思路】本题考查连词。设空前后为两个完整的句子，故考虑填连词。 设空前表示"唐朝末年，有人在风筝上装上琴弦，它们发出类似古筝的声 音"；设空后表示"人们称之为风筝"。设空前后为因果关系，故填so。 66 70.____ for 【解题思路】本题考查介词。be famous for sth.意为"因……而闻名"，为 固定搭配。故填for。 67 名师一点通 易错易混 一次性搞懂be famous for和be famous as 短语 含义 用法 be famous for 因……而闻名 后跟闻名的原因 be famous as 作为……而闻名 后跟表示职业、身份等的词 试比较： He is famous for his songs. He is famous as a singer. 68 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的 意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what? I won first prize in the swimming competition! B: Congratulations! 71._______________________________________. A: Thanks. Could you imagine that I used to be afraid of water? B: No, I didn't know that. 72.______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________? You are so great/I'm very happy for you/... How did you overcome your fear of water/How did you win/How did you change yourself/Who helped you/... 69 A: Mr. Lee, my swimming coach, helped me. He kept encouraging me to relax and enjoy myself in the water. And he taught me many swimming skills. B: What a kind coach he is! 73._________________________________. Can you introduce him to me? A: Of course. I'm sure you'll love him. B: By the way, how often do you take his classes? A: 74.________________. He teaches on Monday and Wednesday. B: That sounds good. Today is Tuesday. 75.__________________________ ____________________________________________________________? A: No problem. Let's meet at 10:00 am tomorrow. I want to learn to swim this term/... Twice a week/... Can I take Mr. Lee's swimming lesson with you tomorrow/Can I go with you tomorrow/... 70 六、书面表达（20分） 家规是一个家庭所规定的行为规范，是治家教子、修身处世的重要载 体。但有些学生认为严苛的家规会限制孩子的思维和活动，给他们带来很 多压力。假如你要参加一场关于家规的英语辩论赛，你会选择哪个论点呢? 71 请选择一个论点写一篇英文辩论稿。 写作要点： 1.阐述你的论点； 2.你为什么赞同这个论点。 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.提示信息仅供参考； 3.词数100左右。 ___________________________________________ 72 名师教审题 73 语言支架 （1）我认为：I think/in my opinion/in my eyes/in my view （2）在某人/某物的帮助下：with the help of sb./sth. （3）结果：as a result/therefore （4）然而：however/but （5）总之：all in all/in short 74 Possible version Ⅰ: I think strict family rules help us develop good habits and grow healthily. I once lost myself in a computer game and often played it until midnight. Then I always felt sleepy in class the next day. As a result, I did badly in my schoolwork and exams, and always had a headache. When my parents knew it, they made some rules for me such as playing computer games twice a week, going to bed early and getting up early. 75 With the help of them, I do well in my schoolwork now, and I don't have a headache again. All in all, strict family rules are necessary for us, and they help us grow healthily. Possible version Ⅱ: I don't think strict family rules help us grow healthily. In my family, my parents are very strict. They don't allow me to join the clubs or go out with my classmates on weekends. I don't think they are right. Two months ago, I took part in some activities that our school English club held. Through the activities, I improved my spoken English and made a lot of friends. However, after my parents knew that, they didn't allow me to do that again. In their opinion, it was a waste of time. 77 They always ask me to spend all my spare time on study and homework. I am under great pressure and I don't feel happy. In short, strict family rules can do harm to our mental health. $$