高英语填的12个解题技巧 讲义-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

此处形容词functional作定语,修饰名词structure。 2.The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _ (rich) of gardening in England. 考查词性变化。此处and连接richness 和 glory两个并列名词。 3.(2024年新高考II卷)Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international _ 62 _(visible) said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued to find the connection between those two literary giants. 考查词性变化。international为形容词,修饰名词,visible的名词为 visibility,意思是“能见度”或“知名度”。 技巧四:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词构成比较级和最高级的方式,一般+ er和est; 以y结尾,y前面是辅音,y改i+ er和est; 多音节词+ more/less和most/least,形容词的最高级冠词the不可省,副词最高级冠词the可省。特殊的比较级和最高级如good -better-best 等,在平时学习中积累。 I am_(tall) than Li Hua.He is the tallest students in my class. 考查比较级。根据句意Li Hua是班上最高的学生,所以不能用taller,只能用 “less tall”。 技巧五:词的派生 词的派生很常见,派生现象主要在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。词的派生考查对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 Li Hua lost his wallet yesterday,So he was very_(happiness). 考查派生词。此题有陷阱。粗看容易判断用形容词;根据句意,钱包丢了,应该是不开心的,所以要加个前缀un,填unhappy。 技巧六:动词形式变化 动词形式变化是语法填空的重中之重。有谓语的变化(时态和语态),也有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)。 1.(2024年新高考II卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about _ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. 考查时态。主语是“Some of the things”, “that Tang was writing about”作后置定语,所以填“were”。 2.(2024年新高考I卷)The latest _ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 考查非谓语动词。此处engineering是动名词作定语,engineering techniques意思是“工程技术”。 3.(2024年新高考I卷)These sepals open on warm days _ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays closed to protect the plants. 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词不定式to give作目的状语。 4.(2024年新高考II卷)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was installed at Shakespeare's birthplace garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion,_ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion,_ (build) at the Firs Garden, just 10 minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。过去分词短语“inspired by The Peony Pavilion”作“a six-meter-tall pavilion”的后置定语;主语 pavilion与 build 之间为被动关系, “亭子被建造”,所以填被动语态“was built”。 技巧七:主谓一致 动名词、不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。主语后接with,together with,as well as,like,but,except,along with,rather than,including,in addition to等,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果表语是复数名词,则谓语动词用复数形式。What the children needs are books. (2024年新高考I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 考查主谓一致。此处"walk sb through sth" 意思是“引导完成某事”。主语the Silk Route Garden 为单数,所以填walks。 技巧八:并列连词和关联短语 常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等。常用的关联短语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,not only…but also...等。 (2024年新高考II卷)Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard ll in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very thrilling to hear the Chinese language _ to see how Tang's play was being performed. 考查连词。and连接两个并列成分“to hear the Chinese language”和“to see how Tang's play was being performed”。 技巧九:数词形式变化 数词形式变化包括基数词、序数词,序数词的单复数形式,以及one或two的特殊变化形式 once或twice等。 To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a_ (three). 考查序数词。根据句意,大儿子分得一半“a half”,二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以填序数词“third”。 技巧十:固定短语搭配 固定短语搭配需要在平时的学习中积累掌握大量的词汇。有时也要对句子进行逻辑推断,找出正确的词。 1.(2024年新高考I卷)The Glasshouse stands _ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 考查固定短语。此处stand as,意思是“作为”。此处要进行区分:stand for “代表”;stand by “袖手旁观” ;stand out “突出,显眼”。 2.(2024年新高考II卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways _ Romeo and Juliet ," said Edmondson, also an honorary fellow of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配“be similar to”, 意思是“与...相似”。 技巧十一:上下文中出现的相关词 根据上下文关系填入相关的词,是灵活且难度较大的考点。答案可能在本句,也可能出现在上下相连的一句,还有可能出现在上下段中。 Tony_travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching TV. 此处由下一句中的dislikes可以判断,此处应填反义词likes。 技巧十二:从句引导 从句是语法填空中必考的重中之重一项,包括(定语从句、宾语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等),考查语法知识的熟练运用和掌握程度。 1.(2024年新高考I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 考查定语从句。此处that或which引导定语从句。 2.(2024年新高考II卷)LONDON, April 25(Xinhua)- Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu,_ is known as" the Shakespeare of Asia," offer an " international" character to Stafford-upon-Avon, the hometown of William Shakespeare, a Shakespeare scholar has told Xinhua. 考查定语从句。此处who引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Tang Xianzu”。who在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$